专题06 期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题（Units 1-4重点单词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题 （Units 1-4重点单词） Unit 1 Home单元单词练习 1．His grandmother is (eighty) years old. And next year will be her (eighty-one) birthday. 2．He spends his free time (collect) stamps as many as possible. 3．There are two (million) people in this city. 4．Suzhou is a beautiful city in the (east) part of China. 5．How many floors are there in the teaching (build)? 6．You need to learn how (use) your new computer. 7．I find it (relax) to lie on the beach at weekends. 8．Thank you for (tell) me the exciting news. 9．The (seven) house on the right is my home. 10．There are twelve (shower) in this bathroom. 11．Amy, come and watch TV with me in the (live) room. 12．The stories are (real) interesting. I like them very much. 13．There are some flowers on both of the (balcony). 14．The (shelf) in the study are full of books. I often read there. 15．My mother’s birthday is on the (twenty) of December. 16．He became a professor in his (thirty). 17．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 18．There is a beautiful mountain between the two (village). 19．My house is on the (twenty-two) floor in the building. 20．—What other animals do you like? —I also like pandas because they’re (love). 21．Now many students have their own (study). 22．I often smell the flowers and hear the bird (sing). 23．The weather report says it will be sunny and (wind) tomorrow. 24．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 25．It’s five (mile) to the next services. Unit 2单元单词练习 26．— anyone your computer this afternoon? —Yes, two programmers are. (repair) 27．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week. 28．We are (luck) to study in this art school. 29．Can you pick up the children from school? My car is (break). 30．It’s good (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 31．—Who (give) us a talk in the meeting next Monday? —Mr Smith is. 32．My aunt is a (law). She often helps people learn and understand laws. 33．The students are looking forward to (visit) the museum. 34．There are some (volunteer) in our community. 35．Vegetables and fruit are (help) to us. 36．My (neighbour) are very kind. 37．The young mother tries to teach her child (write). 38．I like my new neighbourhood because the people here are very (friend). 39．After (check) my teeth, the doctor advised me not to eat too many sweets. 40．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a (teach). 41．There (be) a fashion show at the school hall next Friday, isn’t there? 42．Most of the students have trouble (get) up early in the morning, especially in spring. 43．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes. 44．The little girl from the USA is able (speak) good Chinese. 45．It’s cloudy today. I think it (rain) soon. 46．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now. 47．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people. 48．Keep climbing, or you (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. 49．Please email us (be) part of team. 50．Ask someone (fix) his bicycle, please. Unit 3单元单词练习 51．Mr Wu recommends us (read) the book The Little Prince. 52． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 53．I enjoy walking slowly in the (gold) morning sun. 54．Mona Lisa is a famous art work. It (attract) millions of art lovers to visit the Louvre Museum each year. 55．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 56．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 57．It’s cloudy. It seems (rain) soon. 58．Xi’an is famous for its places of (interesting) and delicious food. 59．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the (visit) simply can’t believe their own eyes. 60．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 61．A square has four (side) and four comers. 62．During the festival, Tian’anmen Square looks (beauty) with the flowers around. 63．There is a big supermarket in the (centre) of the town. 64．There are many (place) of interest in Beijing. 65．The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) of the world. 66．I would like some (sandwich) for breakfast. 67．As a (visit), I was glad to see so many art treasures here. 68．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 69．It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve in the north of China. 70．Farmers pick tea (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 71．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 72．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 73．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 74．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 75．The (student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. Unit 4单元单词练习 76．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 77．You should share your (happy) with your friends. 78．The seasons in our country are quite different from (they). 79．There is little time left. Please draw the picture (quick). 80．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here. 81．There is a big tree between the (teacher) building and the sports fields. 82．We talk with the group members first, and then work out (we) own problems. 83．This is my (parent) room and they often keep it clean and tidy. 84．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)! 85．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 86．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the (culture) centre of China. 87．There are not only (craft) but also some local food shown in the TV drama. 88．It usually takes me hours to (carve) a picture. 89．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 90．The smiles on the faces show that they are very happy. (swim) 91．Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my (grandpa). 92．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 93．The man in black is an old French friend of my (father). 94．Mary has many good (quality). I am willing to make friends with her. 95．We need two (pair) of scissors to make the paper-cut. 96． (luck), it started raining during the picnic. 97．They decided (add) on an extra bedroom to their house. 98．The (couple) son is a university student. 99．What about (carve) the wood in a new way? 100．These new (woodcarving) are from Yunnan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之用单词正确形式填空100题 （Units 1-4重点单词） Unit 1 Home单元单词练习 1．His grandmother is (eighty) years old. And next year will be her (eighty-one) birthday. 【答案】 eighty eighty-first 【详解】句意：他的祖母八十岁了。明年是她的八十一岁生日。根据“His grandmother is...years old.”可知，此处应用基数词eighty “八十” 表示岁数；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处表示 “第几个生日”，应用序数词eighty-first “第八十一”表示顺序。故填eighty；eighty-first。 2．He spends his free time (collect) stamps as many as possible. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：他利用空闲时间尽可能多地收集邮票。collect“收集”，spend time doing“花时间做某事”，因此填动名词。故填collecting。 3．There are two (million) people in this city. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：这个城市有两百万人。million“百万”，数量词，空前有具体数字，空处使用数词原形，two million“两百万”。故填million。 4．Suzhou is a beautiful city in the (east) part of China. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：苏州是中国东部一座美丽的城市。根据空后的名词“part”及语境可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，对其进行修饰，eastern“东部的”符合。故填eastern。 5．How many floors are there in the teaching (build)? 【答案】building 【详解】句意：教学楼有多少层？根据“How many floors are there in the teaching”可知，此处指的是教学楼，teaching building“教学楼”符合，此处用名词单数。故填building。 6．You need to learn how (use) your new computer. 【答案】to use 【详解】句意：你需要学习如何使用你的新电脑。how to do sth.“如何做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to use。故填to use。 7．I find it (relax) to lie on the beach at weekends. 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我们发现在周末躺在海滩上是令人放松的。分析句子可知，结构为find it+形容词+to do sth.，意为“发现做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。一般情况下以ing结尾的形容词修饰物，relaxing意为“放松的”，故填relaxing。 8．Thank you for (tell) me the exciting news. 【答案】telling 【详解】句意：谢谢你告诉我这个令人兴奋的消息。“Thank you for”后面需要接动名词形式，表示感谢的原因或内容。这里“tell”需要变为动名词形式“telling”，作介词“for”的宾语。故填telling。 9．The (seven) house on the right is my home. 【答案】seventh 【详解】句意：右边的第七栋房子是我的家。根据“house on the right”可知，此处指右边第七个房子，需要用序数词。故填seventh。 10．There are twelve (shower) in this bathroom. 【答案】showers 【详解】句意：在这个浴室里有12个淋浴器。shower“淋浴器”，根据前面的twelve“十二”可知，需要填入可数名词复数。故填showers。 11．Amy, come and watch TV with me in the (live) room. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：艾米，来客厅和我一起看电视吧。根据题意和提示词可知，living room客厅，固定短语。故填living。 12．The stories are (real) interesting. I like them very much. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：这些故事非常有趣。我非常喜欢它们。句中需要填入一个副词来修饰形容词“interesting”，表示“非常有趣”。“real”是形容词，不能直接修饰形容词，而“really”是副词，可以修饰形容词。故填really。 13．There are some flowers on both of the (balcony). 【答案】balconies 【详解】句意：两个阳台上都摆放着一些鲜花。balcony意为“阳台”，可数名词；空格前“both of”后面加可数名词复数，因此balcony应变为复数balconies。故填balconies。 14．The (shelf) in the study are full of books. I often read there. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：书房的书架上摆满了书。我经常在那里看书。根据第一句中的“are”可知，该句主语为名词复数；shelf意为“书架”，可数名词，复数为“shelves”。故填shelves。 15．My mother’s birthday is on the (twenty) of December. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日在十二月二十日。表示具体的日期，应用序数词，twenty的序数词形式为twentieth，故填twentieth。 16．He became a professor in his (thirty). 【答案】thirties 【详解】句意：他在三十多岁时，成了一位教授。“in one’s+基数词复数”为固定用法，表示“在某人几十多岁”，thirty的复数为thirties。故填thirties。 17．I would like (invite) my friends to my party. 【答案】to invite 【详解】句意：我想邀请我的朋友来参加我的聚会。invite“邀请”，would like to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to invite。 18．There is a beautiful mountain between the two (village). 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：在这两个村庄之间有一座美丽的山。village“村庄”，结合“two”可知，这里要填一个复数名词。故填villages。 19．My house is on the (twenty-two) floor in the building. 【答案】twenty­-second 【详解】句意：我的房子在这栋楼的二十二楼。根据“on the…floor”可知，此处指的是楼层，应该填序数词twenty­-second，故填twenty­-second。 20．—What other animals do you like? —I also like pandas because they’re (love). 【答案】lovely 【详解】句意：——你还喜欢什么动物？——我也喜欢熊猫，因为它们很可爱。“love”是动词“爱；喜欢”，也可作名词“爱”。这里需要一个形容词来描述熊猫，“lovely”是形容词，意思是“可爱的” ，“they’re lovely”意思是“它们是可爱的”。故填lovely。 21．Now many students have their own (study). 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：现在很多学生有他们自己的书房。根据“Now many students have their own...”可知，空处需名词study“书房”，因指很多学生自己的书房，故空处需名词复数。故填studies。 22．I often smell the flowers and hear the bird (sing). 【答案】sing 【详解】句意：我经常闻花香，听鸟儿歌唱。根据“hear the bird”结合提示词可知，hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做了某事（某人做某事的整个过程被听见了）”，因此空格处要填动词原形。故填sing。 23．The weather report says it will be sunny and (wind) tomorrow. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：天气预报说明天阳光明媚，有风。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，windy“多风的，风大的”符合。故填windy。 24．White has always been a symbol of purity in (west) culture. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在西方的文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据“…culture”可知，此处应填west的形容词形式western“西方的”，句中作定语修饰名词culture。故填western。 25．It’s five (mile) to the next services. 【答案】miles 【详解】句意：距下一个服务站还有五英里。根据空前的数词“five”可知，此处用复数形式miles。故填miles。 Unit 2单元单词练习 26．— anyone your computer this afternoon? —Yes, two programmers are. (repair) 【答案】 Is going to repair 【详解】句意：——今天中午有人给你修理电脑吗？——是的，两名程序员将会给我修理。根据“...this afternoon”以及“two programmers are”可知时态为一般将来时，所以问句也要用一般将来时，其结构为：主语+be going to do+其他。anyone做主语，动词用单数is，位于句首，字母i要大写。故填Is；going to repair。 27．Don’t worry. The postman (post) the mail to you next week. 【答案】will post 【详解】句意：别担心。邮递员下星期将把邮件寄给你。根据“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will post。 28．We are (luck) to study in this art school. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：我们很幸运能在这所艺术学校学习。are是be动词，后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词是lucky，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。 29．Can you pick up the children from school? My car is (break). 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：你能去学校接孩子们吗？我的车坏了。根据“Can you pick up the children from school”可知，车坏了，broken“损坏的”。故填broken。 30．It’s good (stay) near the sea for a holiday. 【答案】to stay 【详解】句意：住在海边度假是很好的。It’s good to do sth“做某事是好的”，故填to stay。 31．—Who (give) us a talk in the meeting next Monday? —Mr Smith is. 【答案】is going to give 【详解】句意：——谁给我们在下周一的会议上做报告？——史密斯先生。根据“next Monday”和提示词可知，本句是一般将来时，结构是be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语是Who，be动词应用is。故填is going to give。 32．My aunt is a (law). She often helps people learn and understand laws. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我的姑姑是一名律师。她经常帮助人们学习和理解法律。根据“She often helps people learn and understand laws.”可知，此处表示她是一名律师，law“法律”，其职业名词形式是lawyer“律师”，由不定冠词a可知用单数。故填lawyer。 33．The students are looking forward to (visit) the museum. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：学生们盼望着参观博物馆。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，要用动名词作宾语。故填visiting。 34．There are some (volunteer) in our community. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】句意：我们社区有一些志愿者。“volunteer”志愿者，some后接其复数形式。故填volunteers。 35．Vegetables and fruit are (help) to us. 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：蔬菜和水果对我们有帮助。be helpful to sb.“对某人有帮助”，故填helpful。 36．My (neighbour) are very kind. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：我的邻居都很友好。根据“are”可知，此处要用可数名词neighbour“邻居”的复数形式。故填neighbours。 37．The young mother tries to teach her child (write). 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：这位年轻的母亲试图教她的孩子写字。teach sb. to do sth. “教某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。write“写”，动词，不定式为to write。故填to write。 38．I like my new neighbourhood because the people here are very (friend). 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新社区，因为这里的人都非常友好。friend朋友，为名词。are very后需填形容词来修饰the people，friend形容词形式是friendly，意思是“友好的”，故填friendly。 39．After (check) my teeth, the doctor advised me not to eat too many sweets. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：检查完牙齿后，医生建议我不要吃太多甜食。check“检查”，介词after后面加动名词形式checking。故填checking。 40．My neighbour, Mr Smith, is a (teach). 【答案】teacher 【详解】句意：我的邻居史密斯先生是一名教师。根据“Mr Smith, is a...”可知，此处应用名词teacher“教师”表示史密斯先生的职业，不定冠词a后接单数名词。故填teacher。 41．There (be) a fashion show at the school hall next Friday, isn’t there? 【答案】is going to be 【详解】句意：下周五在学校礼堂会有一场时装表演，不是吗？根据“next Friday”可知本句应用There be句型的一般将来时，“will be”或“be going to be”；根据反义疑问句“isn’t there”可知前面必须要有“is”，因此应用“is going to be”。故填is going to be。 42．Most of the students have trouble (get) up early in the morning, especially in spring. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：大多数学生在早上起床时都有困难，尤其是在春天。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难” ，动词短语，此处用动名词形式。故填getting。 43．All the students look great in their different (style) of clothes. 【答案】styles 【详解】句意：所有的学生穿着不同风格的衣服看起来很酷。根据“All the students look great in their different …of clothes.”并结合所给词可知，此处表达“不同风格的衣服”；style，可数名词，意为“风格”，所以填入复数形式styles。故填styles。 44．The little girl from the USA is able (speak) good Chinese. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：这个来自美国的小女孩中文说得很好。speak“说”，动词；be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填to speak。 45．It’s cloudy today. I think it (rain) soon. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：今天多云。我想马上就要下雨了。根据“It’s cloudy today.”与“soon”结合提示词可知，此处应指有迹象表明很快要下雨了，因此应用be going to do，主语为it，因此be动词应用is；rain“下雨”，动词。故填is going to rain。 46．The workers are painting all the (bench) in the park now. 【答案】benches 【详解】句意：工人们正在给公园里所有的长椅涂油漆。all后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填名词bench的复数形式benches。故填benches。 47．The doctor is kind. He often does an (operate) on poor people. 【答案】operation 【详解】句意：医生很善良。他经常给穷人做手术。根据an可知，此处应填入operate的名词形式operation，do an operation on“对……进行手术”。故填operation。 48．Keep climbing, or you (not enjoy) the wonderful sights that can only be seen from the top. 【答案】won’t enjoy 【详解】句意：继续攀登，否则你将欣赏不到只有在山顶才能看到的美妙景象。根据“or you...the wonderful sights”可知，此处表示对未来情况的推测，应用一般将来时，其否定结构是：will not+动词原形，will not可缩写为won’t。故填won’t enjoy。 49．Please email us (be) part of team. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：请发邮件给我们成为团队的一员。根据“Please email us ... part of team.”可知，给我们发电子邮件的目的是成为团队的一员，此处应用不定式表目的。故填to be。 50．Ask someone (fix) his bicycle, please. 【答案】to fix 【详解】句意：请叫人修理他的自行车。fix“修理”，由“Ask”可知，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此空用不定式。故填to fix。 Unit 3单元单词练习 51．Mr Wu recommends us (read) the book The Little Prince. 【答案】to read 【详解】句意：吴老师推荐我们读《小王子》这本书。recommend sb to do sth“推荐某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to read。 52． (Britain) people don’t like to talk about age, weight or money. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：英国人不喜欢谈论年龄、体重或金钱。根据句子结构，此处需要一个形容词形式作定语，修饰前面的people，表示“英国的”，所以应填British。故填British。 53．I enjoy walking slowly in the (gold) morning sun. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：我喜欢在金色的晨曦中慢慢走。根据句意，空处修饰“morning sun”，应使用形容词“golden”，表示“金色的”。故填golden。 54．Mona Lisa is a famous art work. It (attract) millions of art lovers to visit the Louvre Museum each year. 【答案】attracts 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅著名的艺术作品。它每年吸引数百万艺术爱好者参观卢浮宫博物馆。attract“吸引”，动词，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，attract也要用第三人称单数形式attracts。故填attracts。 55．When autumn comes, the (leaf) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天到来的时候，树叶掉落在地上，马路看起来特别漂亮。根据“fall on the ground”和语境提示可知是叶子掉落在地上，leaf“叶子”，可数名词，这里用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 56．In spring, I enjoy (lie) on the grass in the park. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：春天，我喜欢躺在公园的草地上。根据短语enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，空处应填lie的动词-ing形式lying。故填lying。 57．It’s cloudy. It seems (rain) soon. 【答案】to rain 【详解】句意：天气多云。看来要下雨了。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，这里应用rain的不定式结构。故填to rain。 58．Xi’an is famous for its places of (interesting) and delicious food. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：西安以其名胜古迹和美食而闻名。根据“its places of...(interesting) and delicious food”可知，此处指名胜古迹和美食，places of interest“名胜古迹”。故填interest。 59．Seeing these wonderful works of art, the (visit) simply can’t believe their own eyes. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：看到这些美妙的艺术作品，参观者简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“Seeing these wonderful works of art, the...simply can’t believe their own eyes.”的结构和语义，可知此处需要一个表示人的名词作主语，“visit”是动词“参观、拜访”，其表示人的名词形式是“visitor”，意为“参观者、游客”。“their”是复数的物主代词，此处应该使用复数形式“visitors”。故填visitors。 60．Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：戚继光是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。我们将永远记住他。这里需要用形容词来修饰名词“heroes”，“nation”是名词，意为“国家；民族”，形容词为 “national”，意思是“国家的；民族的” ，“national heroes”表示“民族英雄”。故填national。 61．A square has four (side) and four comers. 【答案】sides 【详解】句意：正方形有四条边和四个角。four后加复数名词。故填sides。 62．During the festival, Tian’anmen Square looks (beauty) with the flowers around. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：在节日期间，天安门广场被鲜花环绕，看起来很漂亮。beauty“美丽”，名词，looks“看起来”，感官动词，其后面接形容词作表语；beauty的形容词为beautiful“美丽的，漂亮的”。故填beautiful。 63．There is a big supermarket in the (centre) of the town. 【答案】centre 【详解】句意：市中心有一家大超市。in the centre of表示“在……中心”，为固定短语。故填centre。 64．There are many (place) of interest in Beijing. 【答案】places 【详解】句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。place of interest意为“名胜古迹”，空格前有“many”，所以应使用复数形式places of interest。故填places。 65．The Great Wall is one of the greatest (wonder) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一。分析句型可知，此处为句型“one of+最高级+名词复数”，故wonder要用其复数形式，故填wonders。 66．I would like some (sandwich) for breakfast. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我早餐想吃些三明治。根据“some”可知，此处应用可数名词sandwich“三明治”的复数形式。故填sandwiches。 67．As a (visit), I was glad to see so many art treasures here. 【答案】visitor 【详解】句意：作为一个游客，我很高兴看到这里有这么多的艺术珍宝。根据“I was glad to see so many art treasures here”可知，空处使用表示人身份信息的名词，visitor“游客”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填visitor。 68．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 69．It is also (tradition) to eat jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Eve in the north of China. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：在中国北方，除夕吃饺子也是一种传统。根据空格前“is”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语，结合所给词可知，tradition“传统”，名词，此处应该填入traditional，形容词，意为“传统的”符合语境。故填traditional。 70．Farmers pick tea (leaf) every spring in the south of China. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：在中国南部，农民们每年春天都会采摘茶叶。leaf意为“叶子”，可数名词，前无冠词修饰，此处要变复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 71．Look at the sign. Stop (lie) on the grass. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：看这个标志。不要躺在草地上。lie on the grass“躺在草地上”，根据“Look at the sign. Stop...”可知，此处是stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填lying。 72．Her (smile) eyes are like the sparkling stars, making her look more friendly. 【答案】smiling 【详解】句意：她微笑的眼睛像闪闪发光的星星，使她看起来更友好。空处作定语修饰名词eyes，应用smiling“微笑的”。故填smiling。 73．We can point out the (sight) of Beijing from the top of the hill. 【答案】sights 【详解】句意：我们可以从山顶把北京的景色尽收眼底。此处表示多个景点，是复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填sights。 74．Huai’an is a beautiful and historical place. It is well worth (visit). 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：淮安是一个美丽而历史悠久的地方。它非常值得参观。分析句子及所给词，be worth doing“值得做”，固定短语。故填visiting。 75．The (student) dream will come true if he keeps working hard. 【答案】student’s 【详解】句意：如果他继续努力学习，这个学生的梦想将会实现。空处位于名词dream前，表示所属关系，指某人的梦想，用名词的’s所有格形式。根据“if he keeps working hard”可知，此处指这一个学生的梦想，空处用单数名词的’s所有格形式。student“学生”，可数名词，其’s所有格为student’s。故填student’s。 Unit 4单元单词练习 76．The teacher looked at me and smiled without (say) a word. 【答案】saying 【详解】句意：老师看着我，笑而不语。考查动名词作宾语。say意为“说”，动词；without为介词，介词之后加动词ing形式，作宾语，故填saying。 77．You should share your (happy) with your friends. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的快乐。根据“your”结合提示词可知，此处应用happiness“快乐”，名词作宾语。故填happiness。 78．The seasons in our country are quite different from (they). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们国家的季节和他们的大不相同。根据“The seasons in our country are quite different from … .”结合提示词可知，此处应指应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，等于their seasons。故填theirs。 79．There is little time left. Please draw the picture (quick). 【答案】quickly 【详解】句意：剩下的时间不多了。请快点画这幅画。根据“Please draw the picture”结合提示词可知，此处应用quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词draw。故填quickly。 80．That is Li Ming’s jacket. (I) is here. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：那是李明的夹克。我的在这里。填空处在句中作主语，空后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，指“我的夹克”，位于句首开头字母大写。故填Mine。 81．There is a big tree between the (teacher) building and the sports fields. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意：在教师大楼和运动场之间有一棵大树。teacher“老师”。根据“building and the sports fields”可知，此处表示“教师大楼”teachers’ building，应用名词复数的所有格形式。故填teachers’。 82．We talk with the group members first, and then work out (we) own problems. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：我们先和小组成员交谈，然后解决我们自己的问题。we是主格代词，空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 83．This is my (parent) room and they often keep it clean and tidy. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：这是我父母的房间，他们经常保持它干净整洁。根据“they often keep it clean and tidy”可知，这里的“they”指代父母双方，所以“parent”要用复数形式“parents”。又因为这里表示“父母的房间”，要用名词所有格形式， “parents”的所有格形式是“parents’”，故填parents’。 84．Teenagers are the future of our country. How important it is for them to be (create)! 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：青少年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，具有创造力是多么重要！be后应跟形容词作表语，create对应的形容词是“creative”，表示“有创造力的”，故填creative。 85．Van Gogh is probably the most-known (paint) in the world. 【答案】painter 【详解】句意：梵高可能是世界上最著名的画家。根据“Van Gogh is”和所给词可知，梵高是画家，应用名词painter，此处需用名词单数形式。故填painter。 86．Beijing is not only the capital of China, but also the (culture) centre of China. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：北京不仅是中国的首都，也是中国的文化中心。修饰名词“centre”用形容词cultural“文化的”，作定语，故填cultural。 87．There are not only (craft) but also some local food shown in the TV drama. 【答案】crafts 【详解】句意：电视剧中不仅有工艺品，还有一些当地美食。craft“工艺品”，根据“There are”和there be句型就近原则可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填crafts。 88．It usually takes me hours to (carve) a picture. 【答案】carve 【详解】句意：我雕刻一幅画通常需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“某人花一些时间做某事” ，carve“雕刻”，空处用动词原形。故填carve。 89．We like this restaurant because we can eat more than 50 (type) of food. 【答案】types 【详解】句意：我们喜欢这家餐厅，因为我们可以吃50多种食物。type“类型，种类”，根据“more than 50”可知，此处用其名词复数形式。故填types。 90．The smiles on the faces show that they are very happy. (swim) 【答案】swimmers’ 【详解】句意：游泳者们脸上的笑容表明他们非常开心。根据“The smiles on the…faces”可知是指游泳者们脸上的笑容，swimmers’ 是swimmer“游泳者”的复数所有格形式，表示“游泳者们的”，修饰空后的复数名词faces。故填swimmers’。 91．Well, this is my ping-pong bat, and the black one is my (grandpa). 【答案】grandpa’s 【详解】句意：这是我的乒乓球拍，那个黑色的是我爷爷的。空格处需用名词所有格，表示爷爷的。故填grandpa’s。 92．The girl uses a hot-water bag for (warm) in the cold winter. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：这个女孩在寒冷的冬天用热水袋取暖。空前为介词“for”，该空需要名词形式，构成介宾结构，表示“温暖”，因此应填“warmth”。故填warmth。 93．The man in black is an old French friend of my (father). 【答案】father’s 【详解】句意：穿黑色衣服的男士是我爸爸的一个法国老朋友。根据题干可知“an old friend of+one’s+名词所有格”构成双重所有格，此处表示“我爸爸的一个法国老朋友”，故空处需father的所有格father’s。故填father’s。 94．Mary has many good (quality). I am willing to make friends with her. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：玛丽有很多优秀品质。我愿意和她交朋友。“quality”作“品质；特点”讲时是可数名词，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以此处要用“qualities”。故填qualities。 95．We need two (pair) of scissors to make the paper-cut. 【答案】pairs 【详解】句意：我们需要两把剪刀来剪纸。pair意为“一对；一双”，由two可知，这里用复数形式。故填pairs。 96． (luck), it started raining during the picnic. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，野餐时开始下雨了。luck“幸运”，名词，根据“it started raining during the picnic.”可知，这是一件不幸的事，设空处用来修饰整个句子作状语，应该用副词。unluckily“不幸地”，副词。故填Unluckily。 97．They decided (add) on an extra bedroom to their house. 【答案】to add 【详解】句意：他们决定在房子里多添一间额外的卧室。add“添加”，动词，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to add。 98．The (couple) son is a university student. 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：这对夫妇的儿子是一名大学生。此处修饰名词son用名词所有格couple’s“夫妇的”。故填couple’s。 99．What about (carve) the wood in a new way? 【答案】carving 【详解】句意：用一种新的方法雕刻木头怎么样？介词about后用动名词，carve的动名词为carving。故填carving。 100．These new (woodcarving) are from Yunnan. 【答案】woodcarvings 【详解】句意：这些新的木雕来自云南。woodcarving“木雕”，是可数名词；根据“These”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填woodcarvings。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$