专题05 期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, kitchen, b 2 and balcony. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families l 4 in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse.The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处) with each other in a dormitory. Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. Unit 2单元话题 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 . You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Daniel is a helpful young man. He is a police officer and works in the police s 1 . He often does volunteer work in his c 2 . Daniel is w 3 to help others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, r 4 broken things and t 5 the room. In the afternoon, Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit. After putting some of them into the f 6 to keep fresh, he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together. “It’s not difficult to help others. And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up r 7 ,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community v 8 work. First, it can bring n 9 together. S 10 , it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Last but not least, for young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work. 根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 The community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other. Unit 3单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Good morning, everyone! I’m your guide (导游). Today, I’ll s 1 you around Beijing. Now, let me tell you what we will do today. First, we’ll visit the Palace Museum. There are many wonderful palaces there. We can find many w 2 of art in them. In Taihe Palace, we can see the golden throne and a lot of Chinese p 3 . After visiting the Palace Museum, we can learn a lot about Chinese h 4 . Then we will t 5 the underground (地铁) to the Summer Palace. There is a big lake called Kunming Lake there. We can r 6 a boat on the lake. The views there are very beautiful. Each of us o 7 a camera or a mobile phone, so we can take some photos. I’m sure we will have a good time there. In the evening, we will go s 8 in Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of shops and we can buy some presents (礼物) for our friends or family. There is also a lot of nice local food there. Don’t m 9 Beijing duck. It is very delicious and nobody will forget it after trying it. We will stay in a h 10 in Beijing for the night. Now, let’s go and enjoy our trip together. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 4 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 1 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 2 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 3 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 4 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 5 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 6 of the city and is a great place t 7 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 8 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 9 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 10 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 2 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 4 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 5 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 7 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 8 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 9 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 10 you soon. Unit 4单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Paper-cutting is one of the greatest t 1 arts in China. The main t 2 for paper-cutting are simple, that is, paper and s 3 . Skillful craftsmen are good at cutting out artworks about our e 4 life. People usually e 5 their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts. For e 6 , paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home at w 7 . The paper is cut into the s 8 of a big red character “喜”, which stands for (代表) h 9 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper-cuts in the shape of the character “寿”, which stands for long life and good h 10 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft. Traditionally, fans are made o 1 paper, silk and bamboo. These m 2 make fans light to hold. Fans c 3 in different shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans were only used to make people feel c 4 in hot days. But later, people began to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. Nowadays, many children and grown-ups enjoy an interesting a 7 at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 8 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 9 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural v 10 and makes children know more about Chinese culture. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能). When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.” Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at u 1 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 2 woodworker in Warring States period. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 3 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 4 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 5 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP. Grandpa Amu makes p 6 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 7 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 8 in playing with those wooden works. Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 9 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 10 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 2 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 3 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 4 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 5 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 6 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 7 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 8 big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h 9 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 10 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之短文首字母填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在横线上填入一个适当的词使短文完整。 The next morning Bobbie gets up very early. Phyllis is still sleeping. Bobbie pulls her hair not very h 1 to wake her up. “What’s the matter?” asks Phyllis in a very sleepy voice. “Wake up! We’re in our n 2 house,” says Bobbie. “Don’t you remember? Come on! Let’s go and p 3 breakfast for Mother. Peter’s downstairs.” It’s cold in the kitchen. The children find some plates and cups in a box and p 4 them on the table. Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any. There’s no sound from Mother’s b 5 —she hasn’t got up. So they decide to go outside. The early morning air is fresh, and the sun is warm. The house is in a field on the top of a hill. There are m 6 hills around it. In the valley, below the house, the children can see the railway line and the black mouth of a tunnel. “Let’s go d 7 and look at the railway,” says Peter. “We can see the trains from here,” answers Bobbie. “Let’s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be r 8 .” When Mother comes out to look for them at eight o’clock, they are all s 9 in the warm sun. “Wake up, children!” she says. “Breakfast is r 10 . Come on! We have a lot of work to do today.” 【答案】 1．(h)ard 2．(n)ew 3．(p)repare 4．(p)ut 5．(b)edroom 6．(m)any 7．(d)own 8．(r)elaxing 9．(s)leeping 10．(r)eady 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Bobbie、Phyllis和Peter三兄妹在新家的早晨活动。 1．句意：Bobbie轻轻地拉她的头发，想把她叫醒。根据“Bobbie pulls her hair not very .. to wake her up.”和首字母提示可知，拉头发应是不用力的。这里需要一个副词，表示“用力地”，hard“用力地”符合语境。故填(h)ard。 2．句意：“醒醒！我们在新家了。”Bobbie说。根据“Then they look for some tea and bread, but they can’t find any.”和首字母提示可知，他们在厨房里寻找茶和面包，结果没找到，由此可推断是才搬入不久的新家。这里需要一个形容词，表示“新的”，new“新的”符合语境。故填(n)ew。 3．句意：“来吧！我们去为妈妈准备早餐。”根据“Let’s go and ... breakfast for Mother.”和首字母提示可知，早晨应是准备早餐。这里需要一个动词，表示“准备”，且let后加动词原形，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填(p)repare。 4．句意：孩子们在盒子里找到一些盘子和杯子，并把它们放在桌子上。根据“The children find some plates and cups in a box and ... them on the table.”和首字母提示可知，把盘子和杯子放在桌子上。这里需要一个动词，表示“放置”，且主语是复数时动词应用原形，put“放置”符合语境。故填(p)ut。 5．句意：妈妈的卧室里没有声音——她还没起床。根据“she hasn’t got up”和首字母提示可知，此处指卧室。这里需要一个单数名词，表示“卧室”，bedroom“卧室”符合语境。故填(b)edroom。 6．句意：房子周围有许多山。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，此处指山多。这里需要一个形容词，表示“许多”，many“许多”符合语境。故填(m)any。 7．句意：我们下去看看铁路吧。根据“The house is in a field on the top of a hill.”和首字母提示可知，房子在山顶，所以应是往下走。这里需要一个副词，表示“向下”，down“向下”符合语境。故填(d)own。 8．句意：我们坐在这里的草地上休息一会儿吧。这会很放松。根据“Let’ s sit here on the grass for a bit. It will be ...”和首字母提示可知，坐在草地上休息应是很放松的。这里需要一个形容词，表示“令人放松的”，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填(r)elaxing。 9．句意：当妈妈八点钟出来找他们时，他们正在温暖的阳光下睡觉。根据“Wake up”和首字母提示可知，他们在睡觉。这里需要一个动词的现在分词形式，表示“坐着”，sleeping“坐着”符合语境。故填(s)leeping。 10．句意：早餐准备好了。根据“Wake up, children!”和首字母提示可知，妈妈叫醒他们，说明早餐已经准备好。这里需要一个形容词，表示“准备好的”，ready“准备好的”符合语境。故填(r)eady。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also dream of w 1 my future house will be like. My dream house is a three-floor house w 2 a pointed roof (尖屋顶). The second f 3 is an attic (阁楼). There is a large w 4 in the wall. The moonlight streams into the attic through it, so I can be bathed in (沐浴在) the moonlight at n 5 . I can just lie down on the c 6 bed, which makes me feel like on the soft clouds. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 7 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and the Beast. Each bookshelf is f 8 of books. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are put in the middle of the bookshelf. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the g 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is a tea table. My family sit there and have an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbecue party in my backyard. The house is warm and safe as my family live happily and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(w)ith 3．(f)loor 4．(w)indow 5．(n)ight 6．(c)omfortable 7．(s)tudy 8．(f)ull 9．(g)round 10．(h)ave 【导语】本文描述了作者对未来梦想房子的设想，包括房子的结构、功能以及作者对生活的美好期待。 1．句意：我也梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。根据“I also dream of w… my future house will be like”可知是指梦想未来的房子会是什么样子。what“什么”，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个带有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“a three-floor house w… a pointed roof”可知是指带有尖屋顶的房子。with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：第二层是一个阁楼。根据“The second f… is an attic”可知是指第二层是阁楼。floor“楼层”，故填(f)loor。 4．句意：墙上有一扇大窗户。根据“There is a large w… in the wall”可知是指墙上有一扇大窗户。window“窗户”，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：月光透过窗户洒进阁楼，所以我可以在夜晚沐浴在月光中。根据“so I can be bathed in the moonlight at n…”可知是指夜晚沐浴在月光中。night“夜晚”，故填(n)ight。 6．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，感觉就像躺在柔软的云朵上。根据“I can just lie down on the c… bed”可知是指躺在舒适的床上。comfortable“舒适的”，故填(c)omfortable。 7．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》中的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my s…”可知是指书房里的书架。study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 8．句意：每个书架上都装满了书。根据“Each bookshelf is f… of books”可知是指书架上装满了书。full“满的”，故填(f)ull。 9．句意：一楼还有一个客厅和一个餐厅。根据“there is a living room and a dining room on the g… floor”可知是指一楼。ground“地面”，故填(g)round。 10．句意：我还可以在后院举办烧烤派对。根据“I can h… a barbecue party in my backyard”可知是指举办烧烤派对。have“举办”，can后跟动词原形。故填(h)ave。 四 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our 3 , it is enough. On the ground floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, I can play with my younger brother there. Our bedrooms, where we s 5 , are on the first floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the internet. I often do my homework on the d 7 . My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 dream home? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)wo 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)our 【导语】本文介绍了作者的梦想之家，位于夏威夷美丽的海滩上，是一个简单而宁静的乡村房屋。文章详细描述了房屋的结构和功能，包括客厅、卧室、阳台和花园等，展现了作者对理想生活的向往。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有两层，不算高。根据空后“floors”及“On the ground floor...on the first floor...”和首字母提示，此处指的是房屋有两层，故填(t)wo。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“I can play with my younger brother there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们的卧室在二楼，我们在那里睡觉。根据“Our bedrooms, where we”可知，此处指的是睡觉，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填(s)leep。 6．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。根据“I can get information from the internet”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是电脑，应用名词形式，故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我经常在桌子上做作业。根据“There is a desk with...I often do my homework on the”可知，此处指的是“桌子”，应用名词形式，故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favourite place in the house is the balcony.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate“聊天/交流”，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词，空前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：这是我的梦想之家。你的梦想之家呢？根据“What about...dream home?”可知，此处指的是“你的”，用形容词性物主代词，修饰其后的名词，故填(y)our。 People live in different kinds of houses in the world. Usually, each house has i 1 own living room, bedroom, kitchen, b 2 and balcony. Different houses have different n 3 . What are they? Now, let’s take a look. A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many families l 4 in the same flat building. People in a flat building s 5 the same stairs and lifts to go up and down. A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f 6 floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers living there. There is a large yard (院子) in f 7 of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse.The field is not f 8 from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f 9 . A dormitory (宿舍) is a large bedroom in a s 10 , and every 4-8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can learn how to get along well (相处) with each other in a dormitory. 【答案】 1．(i)ts 2．(b)athroom 3．(n)ames 4．(l)iving 5．(s)hare 6．(f)irst 7．(f)ront 8．(f)ar 9．(f)oot 10．(s)chool 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同类型的房子。 1．句意：通常，每所房子都有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房、浴室和阳台。its是形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”，在这里修饰“own living room”等，表示所属关系，故填(i)ts。 2．句意：通常，每所房子都有它自己的客厅、卧室、厨房、浴室和阳台。根据常识和首字母，房子里一般会有浴室这种功能性的房间，bathroom意为“浴室”，符合语境，故填(b)athroom。 3．句意：不同的房子有不同的名字。根据“A flat”及“A townhouse”，“A farmhouse”和“A dormitory”可知，此处指的是房子的名字，name是可数名词，这里指不同种类的房子的名字，用复数形式，故填(n)ames。 4．句意：通常有许多家庭住在同一栋公寓楼里。live in意为“居住在……”，表示许多家庭正住在同一栋公寓楼里，there be sb. doing sth.表示“有某人正在做某事”，故填(l)iving。 5．句意：公寓楼里的人们共用相同的楼梯和电梯上下楼。share意为“分享；共用”，结合语境可知公寓楼里的人共用楼梯和电梯，share sth. to do sth.表示“共用某物做某事”，故填(s)hare。 6．句意：在联排别墅里，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在底层，卧室通常在一楼。on the first floor表示“在一楼”，是固定表达，故填(f)irst。 7．句意：它前面有一个大院子。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面”，这里指农舍前面有一个大院子，故填(f)ront。 8．句意：田地离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。be far from是固定短语，意为“离……远”，根据后面说农民总是步行去田地，可推出田地离农舍不远，故填(f)ar。 9．句意：田地离农舍不远，所以农民们总是步行去田地。on foot是固定短语，意为“步行”，符合语境，故填(f)oot。 10．句意：宿舍是学校里的一个大卧室，每4-8个学生共用一个宿舍。根据常识，宿舍一般是在学校里供学生居住的地方，“school”意为“学校”，故填(s)chool。 Houses around the w 1 are very different. People in different places live in different kinds of houses. In some countries, people live in f 2 houses with big yards. They usually have animals like cows and sheep. The weather there is warm and they can enjoy the s 3 all year round. In the cold places, like in Canada or Norway, people build their houses with blocks of ice. These houses are called ice houses. They are very c 4 to build, but they can only last for a short time. When the spring comes, the ice houses will m 5 . Some people in Africa live in round houses made of mud. The houses are cool in hot weather, but they are not very s 6 . When it rains, the rain water can easily come in. In China, people live in many kinds of houses. Some live in apartments in big cities. Some live in houses in the countryside. No matter w 7 they live, they all love their homes and feel happy to be with their families. Homes are not just buildings. They are places f 8 of love and warmth. Everyone has a home and everyone loves his or her home. A home is a place where we can r 9 and be ourselves. It’s a place where we can always find comfort and support. So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us. They are the most i 10 things in our lives. 【答案】 1．(w)orld 2．(f)arm/(f)lat 3．(s)unshine 4．(c)heap 5．(m)elt 6．(s)trong/(s)afe 7．(w)here 8．(f)ull 9．(r)elax 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地不同类型的房屋及其特点，强调了家不仅是住所，更是充满爱与温暖的地方，值得我们珍惜。 1．句意：世界各地的房子非常不同。根据“People in different places live in different kinds of houses.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示世界各地的房子都非常不同，world“世界”，不可数名词。故填(w)orld。 2．句意：在一些国家，人们住在有大院子的农舍/平房里。根据“They usually have animals like cows and sheep.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示住在农舍/平方里，farm house“农舍”/flat house“平房”，名词短语。故填(f)arm/(f)lat。 3．句意：那里的天气很暖和，他们可以全年享受阳光。根据“The weather there is warm”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示可以享受阳光，sunshine“阳光”，不可数名词。故填(s)unshine。 4．句意：它们建造起来非常便宜，但只能维持很短的时间。根据“people build their houses with blocks of ice.”结合首字母提示可知，冰屋是用冰建成的，建造起来非常便宜，cheap“便宜的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)heap。 5．句意：当春天来临时，冰屋会融化。 根据“When the spring comes, the ice houses will”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示春天来临时，冰屋会融化，melt“融化”，will后跟动词原形。故填(m)elt。 6．句意：这些房子在炎热的天气里很凉爽，但不是很坚固/安全。根据“When it rains, the rain water can easily come in.”结合首字母提示可知，房子不是很坚固/安全，strong“坚固的”/safe“安全的”，在句中作表语。故填(s)trong/(s)afe。 7．句意：无论他们住在哪里，他们都爱自己的家，并且很高兴与家人在一起。根据“they live”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示无论他们住在哪里，应用No matter where引导让步状语从句。故填(w)here。 8．句意：它们是充满爱和温暖的地方。根据“They are places…of love and warmth.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示房子是充满爱和温暖的地方，full“满的”，在句中作表语。故填(f)ull。 9．句意：家是我们可以放松和做自己的地方。根据“A home is a place where we can…and be ourselves.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示在家可以放松和做自己，relax“放松”，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填(r)elax。 10．句意：它们是我们生活中最重要的东西。根据“So let’s cherish (珍惜) our homes and the people around us.”结合首字母提示可知，此处表示它们是我们生活中最重要的东西，important“重要的”，在句中作定语。故填(i)mportant。 Unit 2单元话题 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整、正确的单词。 Ella, a college student, lives in a flat in an old community. The community h 1 many problems. F 2 , there is only a small shop in it, so the people there have to do some s 3 in a supermarket far away. Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community. The environment is not good. Third, most of the sports equipment (器材) there is b 4 . No one comes to f 5 it. All in all, it is not good to live in a community l 6 this. Ella hopes she will I 7 in a convenient (便利的) and modern community. Her dream community is near the sea. There she can enjoy the fresh air and play on the beach in her f 8 time. She h 9 that there is a big supermarket, a hospital and a school in the community. The neighbours are kind and h 10 , and she can make many friends there. 【答案】 1．(h)as 2．(F)irst 3．(s)hopping 4．(b)roken 5．(f)ix 6．(l)ike 7．(l)ive 8．(f)ree 9．(h)opes 10．(h)elpful 【导语】本文描述了Ella居住的社区存在的问题以及她对理想社区的期望。 1．句意：这个社区有许多问题。根据“The community…many problems.”和首字母可知，此句表达社区有许多的问题，has“有”，主语The community第三人称单数，动词用单三形式has。故填(h)as。 2．句意：首先，社区里只有一家小店。根据“…there is only a small shop in it,…Second, there aren’t any gardens or parks in the community.”和首字母可知，first“第一”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(F)irst。 3．句意：所以那里的人们不得不在远处的超市购物。根据“so the people there have to do some…in a supermarket far away.”和首字母可知，此处表达在超市购物，shopping“购物”符合句意，不可数名词。故填(s)hopping。 4．句意：那里的运动器材大部分都坏了。根据“most of the sports equipment there is…”和首字母可知，broken“损坏的”符合句意，形容词在句中作表语。故填(b)roken。 5．句意：没有人来修理它。根据“No one comes to…it.”和首字母可知，此处表达没有人来维修，fix“维修”符合句意，与空前to构成动词不定式。故填(f)ix。 6．句意：总的来说，住在像这样的社区不好。根据“it is not good to live in a community…this.”和首字母可知，此处表达住在像这样的社区不好，like“像”符合句意。故填(l)ike。 7．句意：Ella希望她能住在一个方便又现代的社区。根据“Ella hopes she will…in a convenient and modern community.”和首字母可知，live“居住”符合句意，will后跟动词原形。故填(l)ive。 8．句意：在那里，她可以在空闲时间享受新鲜空气并在海滩上玩耍。根据“in her…time.”和首字母可知，in one’s free time“在某人空闲的时间”，固定搭配。故填(f)ree。 9．句意：她希望社区里有一个大超市、一家医院和一所学校。根据“She…that there is a big supermarket”和首字母可知，hopes“希望”符合句意，主语She第三人称单数动词用单三形式hopes。故填(h)opes。 10．句意：邻居们友善且乐于助人，她可以在那里交到很多朋友。根据“The neighbours are kind and…”和首字母可知，helpful“有帮助的”符合句意，形容词，作表语与and前kind并列。故填(h)elpful。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. B 1 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are d 2 from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with o 3 about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The a 4 is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 5 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone in our c 6 needs help with some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. F 7 , a good neighbour should protect the environment (环境). He or she never t 8 rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place c 9 because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. To have good neighbours, you should learn to be a good neighbour first. I also hope e 10 will live a happy life. 【答案】 1．(B)ut 2．(d)ifferent 3．(o)thers 4．(a)nswer 5．(r)eady 6．(c)ommunity 7．(F)inally 8．(t)hrows 9．(c)lean 10．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是好的邻居。 1．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好的呢？此处与上文形成转折关系，用but表示转折。故填(B)ut。 2．句意：答案因人而异。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 3．句意：他或她可能会和别人谈论我们的生活。talk with sb“与某人交谈”，结合首字母可知此处指others“别人”。故填(o)thers。 4．句意：答案是“否”。根据后文“No”可知，空处表示“答案”。故填(a)nswer。 5．句意：其次，一个好的邻居总是在我们需要时伸出援手。be ready to do“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 6．句意： 例如，如果我们社区中有人需要帮助解决问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。根据“our good neighbours can offer help.”可知空处指社区“community”。故填(c)ommunity。 7．句意：最后，一个好的邻居应该保护环境。根据上文出现的first，next可知，此处指finally，“最后”，故填(F)inally。 8．句意：他或她从不乱扔垃圾。根据后文rubbish可知，此处指“throw”。throw rubbish“扔垃圾”，主语是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)hrows。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持地方清洁，因为良好的环境能让我们感到舒适和快乐。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”及首字母可知，此处指保持地方干净，clean“干净的”。故填(c)lean。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。根据“hope ...will live a happy life.”及首字母可知，此处指希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。everyone/everybody“每个人”，故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。 。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 I live in a new community. It is a long way f 1 the centre of the city, so there are not many p 2 for shopping here. The good news is that everything is changing. A new shopping m 3 will open soon. It is a very large building w 4 four floors. And the newspaper says there are m 5 than fifty shops in it. There are many c 6 shops in it. It is good for ladies, right? And it also has a big s 7 . You can find all kinds of things in the market. But my favourite place is a modern c 8 . I can watch the latest films in it. I plan to go there every Saturday evening. Hope the ticket will not cost too m 9 . It is easy to go to the shopping mall from my community. The bus s 10 is right in front of our gate. It takes only a few minutes to get there. 【答案】 1．(f)rom 2．(p)laces 3．(m)all 4．(w)ith 5．(m)ore 6．(c)lothes/(c)lothing 7．(s)upermarket 8．(c)inema 9．(m)uch 10．(s)top/(s)tation 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的新社区。它里市中心有很长一段路，没有很多购物的地方。但万达广场、沃尔玛的大超市即将在这里开业，作者重点介绍了万达广场、沃尔玛情况。从作者的社区去万达广场很容易。10路公共汽车就在他们门口。到那里只需要几分钟。 1．句意：离市中心很远，所以这里购物的地方不多。离……有很长的路：a long way from；结合句意和首字母提示可知填from。故填(f)rom。 2． 句意：离市中心很远，所以这里购物的地方不多。many：许多，后面修饰可数名词复数；结合“for shopping”和首字母提示可知填places(地方)。故填(p)laces。 3． 句意：一个新的购物中心很快就要开张了。不定冠词a后面跟可数名词单数；短语shopping mall：购物中心，商场，购物广场。故填(m)all。 4．句意：这是一座四层楼的大建筑物。根据“It is a very large building w...four floors”可知此处指有四层的建筑，with：有，拥有，介词，故填(w)ith。 5．句意：报纸上说这里有50多家商店。短语more than：超过，多于。故填(m)ore。 6． 句意：里面有很多服装店。根据“It is good for ladies, right?”及首字母可知此处指服装店“(c)lothes/(c)lothing stores”。故填(c)lothes/(c)lothing。 7．句意：它还有一个大型超市。根据“You can find all kinds of things in the market.”可知此处指超市。故填(s)upermarket。 8．句意：但我最喜欢的地方是一家现代化的电影院。根据下文“I can watch the latest films in it.”可知指电影院，故填(c)inema。 9．句意：希望这张票不要太贵。cost too much“太贵”，故填(m)uch。 10．句意：公共汽车站就在我们门口。车站：stop/station。故填(s)top/(s)tation。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Daniel is a helpful young man. He is a police officer and works in the police s 1 . He often does volunteer work in his c 2 . Daniel is w 3 to help others in need. Every Saturday, Daniel goes to help Mr Smith. Mr Smith is 80 and he lives alone. In the morning, Daniel reads newspapers to Mr Smith, r 4 broken things and t 5 the room. In the afternoon, Daniel goes to the market and buys some vegetables and fruit. After putting some of them into the f 6 to keep fresh, he and Mr Smith usually make a meal together. “It’s not difficult to help others. And we can just start with watering flowers or picking up r 7 ,” Daniel always says. Daniel thinks it is important to do community v 8 work. First, it can bring n 9 together. S 10 , it can make the neighbourhood a better place to live. Last but not least, for young people, they can learn life skills and get knowledge from the volunteer work. 【答案】 1．(s)tation 2．(c)ommunity 3．(w)illing 4．(r)epairs 5．(t)idies 6．(f)ridge 7．(r)ubbish 8．(v)olunteer 9．(n)eighbours 10．(S)econd 【导语】本文主要讲了丹尼尔在社区做志愿者活动帮助史密斯老人的事情。 1．句意：他是一名警察，在警察局工作。根据“He is a police officer and works”可知，他是警察，应在警察局工作，police station“警察局”，故填(s)tation。 2．句意：他经常在社区做志愿者工作。根据“Daniel thinks it is important to do community”可知，他在社区做志愿者工作。community“社区”，故填(c)ommunity。 3．句意：丹尼尔愿意帮助有需要的人。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”，故填(w)illing。 4．句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理坏东西，整理房间。repair broken things“修理坏东西”；主语是Daniel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(r)epairs。 5．句意：早上，丹尼尔给史密斯先生读报纸，修理坏东西，整理房间。tidy the room“整理房间”，主语是Daniel，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填(t)idies。 6．句意：在把其中一些放进冰箱保鲜后，他和史密斯先生通常一起做饭。根据“to keep fresh”可知，放进冰箱保鲜，in the fridge“在冰箱”，故填(f)ridge。 7．句意：我们可以从浇花或捡垃圾开始。pick up rubbish“捡垃圾”，故填(r)ubbish。 8．句意：丹尼尔认为做社区志愿者工作很重要。根据“He often does volunteer work”可知，做社区志愿者工作，volunteer“志愿者”，故填(v)olunteer。 9．句意：首先，它可以让邻居聚在一起。根据“He often does volunteer work in his community”可知，社区志愿者活动能够团结社区邻居。neighbour“邻居”，复数是neighbours，故填(n)eighbours。 10．句意：其次，它可以使社区成为一个更好的居住地。根据“First...”可知，此处是陈述第二点。second“第二”，故填(S)econd。 根据首字母提示写单词，补全短文。 The community connects us with each other. A community is a p 1 where people live, work and play together. It’s just like a school, where s 2 help each other to learn. People in a community h 3 one another, too. People in a community have different skills. They often help neighbors d 4 with all kinds of problems. For example, sometimes people do not feel well. The d 5 and nurses will make them feel better. There are also some engineers. They may help people f 6 their broken bicycles or washing machines. When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes, the artists will give them some a 7 . Some college students work as volunteers in their s 8 time. They often do some cleaning for the old people and help students with their h 9 . The community is not a building or an organization. It is like a big f 10 . Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other. 【答案】 1．(p)lace 2．(s)tudents 3．(h)elp 4．(d)eal 5．(d)octors 6．(f)ix 7．(a)dvice 8．(s)pare 9．(h)omework 10．(f)amily 【导语】本文介绍了社区将人们紧密联系在一起,社区的人们互助友爱,就像一个大家庭。 1．句意：社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方。根据“where people live, work and play together.”可知，社区是人们一起生活、工作和娱乐的地方，应用名词place，a后跟单数名词。故填(p)lace。 2．句意：这就像一所学校，学生们互相帮助学习。根据“It’s just like a school”可知，学校里大部分是学生，应用名词student，动词help是原形，说明主语是复数。故填(s)tudents。 3．句意：社区中的人们也会彼此帮助。根据“help each other”可知，是指彼此帮助，应用动词help，主语是people，动词用原形。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：他们经常帮邻居处理各种问题。根据“with all kinds of problems.”可知，指的是处理问题，应用动词短语deal with，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(d)eal。 5．句意：医生和护士会让他们感觉好一些。根据“and nurses”可知，和护士并列的是医生，应用名词doctor，用复数表泛指。故填(d)octors。 6．句意：他们可能会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。根据“their broken bicycles or washing machines. ”可知，工程师会帮助人们修理坏掉的自行车或洗衣机。fix“修理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(f)ix。 7．句意：当人们不知道去派对穿什么或如何设计他们的家时，艺术家们会给他们一些建议。根据“When people don’t know what to wear to a party or how to design their homes”可知，艺术家会给那些不知道去派对穿什么或如何设计他们的家的人一些建议，应用不可数名词advice。故填(a)dvice。 8．句意：一些大学生在空闲时间当志愿者。根据“Some college students work as volunteers”可知，当志愿者应该是在空闲时间，应用spare time。故填(s)pare。 9．句意：他们经常为老人做一些清洁工作，并帮助学生完成作业。根据“help students with their h...”可知，帮助学生做的应该是家庭作业，应用不可数名词homework。故填(h)omework。 10．句意：它就像一个大家庭。根据“Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring about each other.”可知，社区是一个大家庭，应用family。故填(f)amily。 Unit 3单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文 Good morning, everyone! I’m your guide (导游). Today, I’ll s 1 you around Beijing. Now, let me tell you what we will do today. First, we’ll visit the Palace Museum. There are many wonderful palaces there. We can find many w 2 of art in them. In Taihe Palace, we can see the golden throne and a lot of Chinese p 3 . After visiting the Palace Museum, we can learn a lot about Chinese h 4 . Then we will t 5 the underground (地铁) to the Summer Palace. There is a big lake called Kunming Lake there. We can r 6 a boat on the lake. The views there are very beautiful. Each of us o 7 a camera or a mobile phone, so we can take some photos. I’m sure we will have a good time there. In the evening, we will go s 8 in Wangfujing Street. There are a lot of shops and we can buy some presents (礼物) for our friends or family. There is also a lot of nice local food there. Don’t m 9 Beijing duck. It is very delicious and nobody will forget it after trying it. We will stay in a h 10 in Beijing for the night. Now, let’s go and enjoy our trip together. 【答案】 1．(s)how 2．(w)orks 3．(p)aintings 4．(h)istory 5．(t)ake 6．(r)ow 7．(o)wns 8．(s)hopping 9．(m)iss 10．(h)otel 【导语】本文是一位导游介绍其带领游客在北京的一日游行程，包括参观故宫、颐和园，晚上在王府井购物，并将在北京的旅馆过夜。 1．句意：今天，我将带你们游览北京。根据“I’m your guide”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“带某人参观某地”，英语表达为“show sb. around...”，此处用于will后，用动词原形。故填(s)how。 2．句意：我们可以在里面找到许多艺术品。根据“of art”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“艺术品”，英语表达为“work of art”，此处用其复数形式works，表示“许多艺术品”。故填(w)orks。 3．句意：在太和殿，我们可以看到金銮殿和许多中国画。根据“Chinese”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国画”，英语表达为“Chinese painting”，此处用其复数形式paintings，表示“许多中国画”。故填(p)aintings。 4．句意：参观完故宫后，我们可以了解很多中国历史。根据“we can learn a lot about Chinese...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中国历史”，英语表达为“Chinese history”。故填(h)istory。 5．句意：然后我们将乘地铁去颐和园。根据“the underground to the Summer Palace”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“乘地铁”，英语表达为“take the underground”，此处用于will后，用动词原形。故填(t)ake。 6．句意：我们可以在湖上划船。根据“a boat on the lake”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“划船”，英语表达为“row a boat”，此处用于can后，用动词原形。故填(r)ow。 7．句意：我们每个人都有一个相机或手机，所以我们可以拍一些照片。根据“a camera or a mobile phone”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“拥有”，英语表达为“own”，此处用于主语each of us后，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式owns。故填(o)wns。 8．句意：晚上，我们将去王府井购物。根据“go...in Wangfujing Street”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“去购物”，英语表达为“go shopping”，此处用其原形。故填(s)hopping。 9．句意：别忘了北京烤鸭。根据“Don’t...Beijing duck”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“忘记”，英语表达为“miss”，此处用于Don’t后，用动词原形。故填(m)iss。 10．句意：我们将在北京的一家旅馆过夜。根据“stay in...for the night”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“旅馆”，英语表达为“hotel”，此处用其单数形式。故填(h)otel。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk on the main streets and visit a quadrangle dwelling (四合院). As traditional buildings, quadrangle dwellings are mostly seen in northern C 1 . A typical (典型的) quadrangle dwelling has a big square courtyard w 2 four buildings on its four sides. Usually, one big family lives here. The d 3 of a quadrangle dwelling follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, s 4 the oldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wings (厢房) are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the closest to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof h 5 to form a strong family bond (纽带). All family members stay close by sharing laughs and cries t 6 . Later, quadrangle dwellings developed into neighborhoods for many different families. Strangers became n 7 . Their children became friends. When one family had p 8 , all warm-hearted neighbors came to help. But nowadays, many m 9 tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional and beautiful buildings. The n 10 of quadrangle dwellings in Beijing has dropped (减少) from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today. In order to protect quadrangle dwellings, the government has collected about a thousand valuable quadrangle dwellings in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．(C)hina 2．(w)ith 3．(d)esign 4．(s)o 5．(h)elps 6．(t)ogether 7．(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours 8．(p)roblems 9．(m)odern 10．(n)umber 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京四合院的相关知识。 1．句意：作为传统建筑，四合院主要出现在中国北方。根据“are mostly seen in northern C”可知可知此处指的是中国北方。故填(C)hina。 2．句意：典型的四合院有一个大方的庭院，四周有四座建筑。根据“a big square courtyard w...four buildings on its four sides.”可知此处指伴随着边上四个建筑物。用with表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：四合院的布局遵循儒家尊老敬老的理念。根据“follows Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting (尊重) the old.”可知，此处指四合院的设计。design“设计”。故填(d)esign。 4．句意：北面的正房阳光最充足，因此家里的长辈居住在那里。前后是因果关系，空处表示结果。故填(s)o。 5．句意：生活在同一个屋顶下有助于形成紧密的家庭纽带。根据“to form a strong family bond (纽带).”可知，此处是住在屋檐下有助于形成纽带关系，help“有助于”，主语是动名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(h)elps。 6．句意：家庭成员通过分享欢笑和泪水保持亲密关系。根据“by sharing laughs and cries t...”可知此处之所有家庭成员一起共欢笑。together“一起”。故填(t)ogether。 7．句意：陌生人变成了邻居。neighbor“邻居”，此处表示多个邻居用复数形式。故填(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到困难时，所有热心肠的邻居都会来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbors came to help.”可知，此处表示有问题，热心的邻居来帮忙。用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)roblems。 9．句意：但如今，许多高层建筑已经取代了许多这些传统而美丽的建筑。根据“But nowadays”可知是指现代的建筑。故填(m)odern。 10．句意：北京的四合院数量已从清朝时期的超过26,000个减少到今天的约4,000个。根据“from over 26,000 in the Qing Dynasty to about 4,000 today”可知此处指数量减少了。故填(n)umber。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词。 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of interest for you to explore. The population in Nanjing is much s 4 than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 9 it. I hope to m 10 you here. 【答案】 1．(f)resh 2．(j)ogging 3．(q)uiet 4．(s)maller 5．(m)illion 6．(l)iving 7．(f)loors 8．(s)inging 9．(a)round 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座城市，包括它优美的环境、人们的日常活动、城市特点、名胜古迹、人口情况，还介绍了作者自己的房子，最后表达欢迎大家来南京参观，并希望能在这里见到大家。 1．句意：空气是新鲜的。根据前文“ Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history.”描述南京是个美丽的城市，结合首字母“f”，此处描述空气的特点，“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，符合语境。故填(f)resh。 2．句意：当地人有空的时候喜欢去紫金山慢跑。“go doing”表示从事某项活动，结合首字母“j”以及在山里进行的活动，“jogging”意为“慢跑”，符合人们在山里休闲锻炼的情景。故填(j)ogging。 3．句意：有时这个城市是安静的，但有时它很吵闹。由“but”可知前后是转折关系，“noisy”表示“吵闹的”，所以此处应是“quiet”，表示“安静的”，符合语境。故填(q)uiet。 4．句意：南京的人口比北京的人口少得多。根据“than”可知这里用比较级，描述人口数量少用“small”，其比较级为“smaller”，表示南京人口数量比北京少，符合实际情况。故填(s)maller。 5．句意：只有大约九百万人口。“million”意为“百万”，前面有具体数字“nine”，表示“九百万”用“nine million”，用来描述南京的人口数量，符合语境。故填(m)illion。 6．句意：住在农村的人经常养牛和种植小麦，而住在城市的人喜欢享受生活。根据句子结构，此处需要一个后置定语修饰“people”，表示“住在农村的人”，“live”与“people”是主动关系，所以用现在分词“living”。故填(l)iving。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋有两层楼的别墅。根据首字母“f”以及“a villa with two...”可知，这里说的是别墅的楼层，“floor”表示“楼层”，前面有“two”，所以用复数形式“floors”。故填(f)loors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香，听鸟儿唱歌。“hear sb./sth. doing sth.”表示“听到某人/某物在做某事”，此处表示听见鸟儿在唱歌。结合首字母“s”以及鸟儿发出的声音，“singing”意为“在唱歌”，符合语境。故填(s)inging。 9．句意：我将带你参观南京。“show sb. around...”是固定短语，意为“带某人参观……”，结合语境，作者欢迎大家来南京，要带大家参观，符合题意。故填(a)round。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。根据“Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture.”可知，是指欢迎大家来南京，结合首字母“m”，“meet”有“遇见，见到” 之意，表达作者希望能在南京见到对方，符合语境；此处是不定式作宾语，需用原形。故填(m)eet。 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Xi’an is a city rich in history and culture. One of its most famous p 1 of interest is the Terracotta Army. This amazing site, w 2 thousands of life-sized statues (雕像), is really w 3 visiting. Those statues are very vivid (栩栩如生的) and look like real humans. They were even o 4 colourful. If you want to learn more about history, Xi’an Museum, will also be a wonderful place. There you can see many t 5 from the past. In the centre of Xi’an, you will find the ancient City Wall. It runs along the s 6 of the city and is a great place t 7 have a walk or ride a bike. Nearby, there is much delicious street food, and you wouldn’t want to m 8 it during your visit. The Tang Paradise (大唐芙蓉园) is another highlight, with its beautiful c 9 and unique buildings. In the evening, you can enjoy a show at the local t 10 . Dressed in traditional Chinese clothes, the performers (表演者) dance gracefully on stage. Welcome to Xi’an! I’m sure you will have a good experience. 【答案】 1．(p)laces 2．(w)ith 3．(w)orth 4．(o)nce 5．(t)reasures 6．(s)ide 7．(t)o 8．(m)iss 9．(c)ourtyards 10．(t)heatre 【导语】本文介绍了西安的兵马俑、博物馆、古城墙、大唐芙蓉园等景点及美食、演出。 1．句意：它最著名的名胜古迹之一是兵马俑。由“of interest”和所给首字母可知，此处是place of interest意为 “名胜古迹”，固定短语，one of...表示“……之一”，后面接可数名词复数。故填(p)laces。 2．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“This amazing site”和所给首字母可知，此空是用来描述这个景点的特征，with“具有；带有”，符合语境，故填(w)ith。 3．句意：这个令人惊叹的景点，有着成千上万真人大小的雕像，真的值得一游。由“visiting”和所给首字母可知，此处是说兵马俑景点值得参观，be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，固定用法，故填(w)orth。 4．句意：它们曾经甚至是彩色的。由“were”和所给首字母可知，此处是说雕像过去的状态是彩色的，once意为“曾经；一度”，符合语境，故填(o)nce。 5．句意：在那里你可以看到许多来自过去的珍宝。由“from the past”和所给首字母可知，此处说的是博物馆里有很多过去的珍宝。treasure意为“珍宝”，many后面接可数名词复数，其复数形式为treasures，故填(t)reasures。 6．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。由“of the city”和所给首字母可知，这里说城墙沿着城市的边缘，along the side of表示“沿着……的边缘”，故填(s)ide。 7．句意：它沿着城市的边缘延伸，是一个散步或骑自行车的好地方。a great place to do sth.是固定结构，意为“做某事的好地方”，这里用动词不定式“to have”作后置定语，修饰place，故填(t)o。 8．句意：附近有很多美味的街头小吃，你参观的时候可不想错过它。由“it”和所给首字母可知，这里说的是不想错过美食，miss意为“错过”，符合语境，故填(m)iss。 9．句意：大唐芙蓉园是另一个亮点，它有美丽的庭院和独特的建筑。由“beautiful”和所给首字母可知，此处是说大唐芙蓉园有很多庭院，这里要用复数形式来表示有多个庭院。courtyard意为“庭院”，其复数是courtyards，故填(c)ourtyards。 10．句意：晚上，你可以在当地的剧院欣赏一场演出。根据“you can enjoy a show”和所给首字母可知，这里是在剧院里看演出，theatre意为“剧院”，符合语境，故填(t)heatre。 On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c 1 of Jiangsu Province. As one of the most famous and historical cities in China, Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v 2 , such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate. March to May is the b 3 traveling time in a year. It’s not too hot or cold. All k 4 of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. Do you like to do some s 5 ? The main shopping streets in Nanjing include the area near Xinjiekou in the city c 6 , Hunan Lu in the northern part and Fuzimiao area in the south. If you want to try some l 7 food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding. Nanjing is called the gate of Jiangsu Province. It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b 8 train or plane. When you are in the city, you can take an u 9 to most of the places you like to go. March is always a time for people to get itchy feet. Welcome to Nanjing. We hope to m 10 you soon. 【答案】 1．(c)apital 2．(v)isit 3．(b)est 4．(k)inds 5．(s)hopping 6．(c)enter/(c)entre 7．(l)ocal 8．(b)y 9．(u)nderground 10．(m)eet 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏省南京市的景点。 1．句意：江苏省省会南京位于长江的南岸。根据“On the south bank of the Yangtze River lies Nanjing, the c...of Jiangsu Province.”可知，南京是江苏的省会，capital“省会”符合语境。故填(c)apital。 2．句意：作为中国最著名和历史悠久的城市之一，南京有许多精彩的地方可以参观，如夫子庙，秦淮河，玄武湖和中华门。根据“Nanjing has lots of wonderful places to v..., such as Confucius Temple, Qinhuai River, Xuanwu Lake and Zhonghua Gate.”可知，例举的都是可以参观的景点，visit“参观”符合语境。故填(v)isit。 3．句意：三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间。根据“March to May is the b...traveling time in a year.”可知，三月到五月是一年中最好的旅行时间，best“最好的”符合语境。故填(b)est。 4．句意：各种各样的花等着你去欣赏。根据“All k...of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy.”可知，此处是all kinds of短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。 5．句意：你喜欢购物吗？根据“Do you like to do some s...? The main shopping streets...”可知，此处是do some shopping短语，意为“购物”。故填(s)hopping。 6．句意：南京的主要购物街包括市中心新街口附近的地区，北部的湖南路和南部的夫子庙地区。根据“the area near Xinjiekou in the city c...”可知，新街口在市中心，center/centre“中心”符合语境。故填(c)enter/(c)entre。 7．句意：如果你想尝试南京的当地美食，不要错过鸭血汤、盐水鸭和豆花。根据“If you want to try some l...food in Nanjing, don’t miss Duck Blood Soup, Salted Duck and Tofu pudding.”可知，介绍当地的美食，local“当地的”符合语境。故填(l)ocal。 8．句意：人们乘火车或飞机来南京很容易。根据“It’s easy for people to come to Nanjing b...train or plane.”可知，此处表示乘坐某种交通工具，by“乘坐”符合语境。故填(b)y。 9．句意：当你在城市里的时候，你可以乘地铁去大多数你想去的地方。根据“you can take an u...to most of the places you like to go”可知，在市内，可以乘坐地铁，underground“地铁”符合语境。故填(u)nderground。 10．句意：我们希望很快能见到你。根据“We hope to m...you soon.”可知，希望很快能见到你，meet“见面”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填(m)eet。 Unit 4单元话题 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全短文。 Paper-cutting is one of the greatest t 1 arts in China. The main t 2 for paper-cutting are simple, that is, paper and s 3 . Skillful craftsmen are good at cutting out artworks about our e 4 life. People usually e 5 their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts. For e 6 , paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home at w 7 . The paper is cut into the s 8 of a big red character “喜”, which stands for (代表) h 9 . At the birthday party for an elder, paper-cuts in the shape of the character “寿”, which stands for long life and good h 10 , are put on the walls to show good wishes. 【答案】 1．(t)raditional 2．(t)ools 3．(s)cissors 4．(e)veryday 5．(e)xpress 6．(e)xample 7．(w)eddings 8．(s)hape 9．(h)appiness 10．(h)ealth 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸这一艺术形式，介绍了剪纸的工具、内容、用途以及其蕴含的寓意。 1．句意：剪纸是中国最伟大的传统艺术之一。根据“Paper-cutting”以及首字母“t”可知，此处表示“传统的”，用形容词traditional修饰arts。故填(t)raditional。 2．句意：剪纸的主要工具很简单，即纸和剪刀。根据“paper and...”以及下文提到剪纸需要工具，结合首字母“t”，可知此处是“工具”tools，由are可知用复数形式。故填(t)ools。 3．句意：剪纸的主要工具很简单，即纸和剪刀。结合常识和首字母“s”，剪纸需要“剪刀”scissors。故填(s)cissors。 4．句意：技艺精湛的工匠擅长剪出关于我们日常生活的艺术品。根据“life”以及首字母“e”，可知这里表示“日常的”，用形容词everyday修饰life。故填(e)veryday。 5．句意：人们通常用剪纸来表达他们对好运的祝愿。根据“their wishes for good luck with paper-cuts”以及首字母“e”，可知此处是“表达”express，主语people是复数，一般现在时中动词用原形。故填(e)xpress。 6．句意：例如，在婚礼上，剪纸被用来装饰新婚夫妇的家。根据“paper-cuts are used to decorate the new couple’s home”可知是在举例说明，结合首字母“e”，可知此处是固定短语for example“例如”。故填(e)xample。 7．句意：例如，在婚礼上，剪纸被用来装饰新婚夫妇的家。根据“the new couple’s home”以及首字母“w”，可知是在“婚礼”上，用复数形式weddings表示泛指。故填(w)eddings。 8．句意：纸被剪成一个大红色“喜”字的形状。根据“of a big red character ‘喜’ ”以及首字母“s”，可知这里表示“形状”shape。故填(s)hape。 9．句意：它代表着幸福。根据“stands for (代表)”以及首字母“h”，可知“喜”字代表“幸福”happiness。故填(h)appiness。 10．句意：在老人的生日聚会上，墙上会贴上“寿”字形状的剪纸，它代表着长寿和健康，以表示美好的祝愿。根据“long life and good...”以及首字母“h”，可知此处是“健康”health。故填(h)ealth。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Fan making is a kind of Chinese handicraft. Traditionally, fans are made o 1 paper, silk and bamboo. These m 2 make fans light to hold. Fans c 3 in different shapes, such as round, square or folding fans. At first, fans were only used to make people feel c 4 in hot days. But later, people began to p 5 flowers and write calligraphy to turn them into lovely artworks. Chinese fans are p 6 around the world as a symbol of China. Nowadays, many children and grown-ups enjoy an interesting a 7 at market stalls: making lacquer fans (漆扇). This kind of fan is quite e 8 to make so everyone can have a try. This art form b 9 people lots of joy. What’s more, it has cultural v 10 and makes children know more about Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．(o)f 2．(m)aterials 3．(c)ome 4．(c)ool/(c)ooler 5．(p)aint 6．(p)opular 7．(a)ctivity 8．(e)asy 9．(b)rings 10．(v)alue 【导语】本文主要介绍中国手工艺品——扇子，包括种类、用途、历史以及价值等。 1．句意：传统上，扇子是由纸、丝绸和竹子制成的。根据空后的“paper, silk and bamboo”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作的原材料，be made of…“由……制成”。故填(o)f。 2．句意：这些材料使扇子握起来很轻。根据上文“paper, silk and bamboo”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作的材料，material“材料”，根据空前的“These”可知，此处用复数形式。故填(m)aterials。 3．句意：扇子有不同的形状，如圆形、方形或折叠式扇子。根据“such as round, square or folding fans”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指扇子有不同的形状，come in different shapes“形状各异”，是固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Fans”，用动词原形。故填(c)ome。 4．句意：起初，扇子只是用来让人们在炎热的日子里感到凉爽/更加凉爽。根据“in hot days”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指让人们感到凉爽/更加凉爽，cool“凉爽的”/cooler“更凉爽的”符合。故填(c)ool/(c)ooler。 5．句意：但后来，人们开始画花和写书法，把它们变成可爱的艺术品。根据“turn them into lovely artworks”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指在扇子上作画，paint“用颜料画”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定词组。故填(p)aint。 6．句意：中国扇子作为一个中国象征在世界各地都很受欢迎。根据“Chinese fans are…around the world as a symbol of China.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指中国扇子很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合。故填(p)opular。 7．句意：如今，许多儿童和成年人在市场摊位上享受着一项有趣的活动：制作漆扇。根据“making lacquer fans”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指制作漆扇这一活动，activity“活动”，根据空前的“an”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ctivity。 8．句意：这种扇子很容易制作，所以每个人都可以试试。根据“so everyone can have a try”并结合首字母提示可知，每个人都可以试试，说明这种扇子很容易制作，easy“容易的”符合。故填(e)asy。 9．句意：这种艺术形式给人们带来了很多快乐。根据“This art form…people lots of joy.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种艺术形式给人们带来了很多快乐，bring“带来”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“This art form”，动词用三单形式。故填(b)rings。 10．句意：更重要的是，它具有文化价值，让孩子们更多地了解中国文化。根据“What’s more, it has cultural…and makes children know more about Chinese culture.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种扇子具有文化价值，value“价值”，不可数名词。故填(v)alue。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lantern-making is a craft (工艺) of thousands of years. But now, not m 1 people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. In Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, an old man called Feng Huailin s 2 works with traditional lantern-making skills (技能). When Feng was a child, b 3 his father and grandfather made the lanterns. Feng was g 4 at making wooden (木质的) things and drawing, but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker. After his son was born, he c 5 his mind (想法). “The idea came to me and I wanted to make lanterns for my c 6 ,” Feng says. “It is a tradition to g 7 palace lanterns to newborn babies. The lanterns show the family’s best wishes (祝愿) to the babies.” Feng s 8 two months finishing the first palace lantern. Feng still remembers how cold the night was w 9 he made the lanterns. Then for 10 years, Feng did many jobs, but he n 10 stops making palace lanterns. He’s sure that people will not forget about the craft. 【答案】 1．(m)any 2．(s)till 3．(b)oth 4．(g)ood 5．(c)hanged 6．(c)hild/(c)hildren 7．(g)ive 8．(s)pent 9．(w)hen 10．(n)ever 【导语】本文主要讲述了冯怀林制作宫灯的事迹。 1．句意：但是现在，没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。But表示转折，说明现在没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯。many“许多”，修饰people。故填(m)any。 2．句意：在山西省运城市，一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。根据上文“But now, not m...people know how to make palace lanterns (宫灯) by hand. ”可知，现在，没有多少人知道如何手工制作宫灯，但是一位名叫冯怀林的老人仍在用传统的制作灯笼的技巧工作。still“仍然”符合语境。故填(s)till。 3．句意：当冯还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲和祖父都做灯笼。此处是固定短语both...and...“两者都”。故填(b)oth。 4．句意：冯擅长制作木器和绘画，但他不想成为灯笼匠。be good at“擅长”，为固定短语，故填(g)ood。 5．句意：儿子出生后，他改变了主意。根据“but he didn’t want to become a lantern maker.”可知，一开始他不想成为灯笼匠，但是儿子出生后，他改变了主意。change“改变”，动词。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：我有了这个想法，我想为我的孩子制作灯笼。根据下文“palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，是指给自己的孩子制作灯笼。child“孩子”，单数，此处也可以用复数。故填(c)hild/(c)hildren。 7．句意：给新生婴儿送宫灯是一个传统。根据“It is a tradition to g...palace lanterns to newborn babies.”可知，指的是给新生婴儿送宫灯。give“给”，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(g)ive。 8．句意：冯花了两个月的时间完成了第一个宫灯。此处是短语spend time doing“花时间做”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 9．句意：冯还记得他做灯笼的那个夜晚有多冷。根据“Feng still remembers how cold the night was w...he made the lanterns.”可知，他仍然记得当他做灯笼时的那个夜晚有多冷，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。 10．句意：之后的10年里，冯做了很多工作，但他从未停止制作宫灯。根据“stops making palace lanterns”可知，冯从未停止制作宫灯。never“从不”符合语境。故填(n)ever。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you know Grandpa Amu? He is good at u 1 wood to make a lot of things by hand. He always finishes his work without any machine, or even nails or glue (钉子或胶水). People call him modern “Lu Ban”—a f 2 woodworker in Warring States period. Grandpa Amu’s real name is Wang Deweng. He is now 63 years old and s 3 his house with his son’s family in Guangxi. In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood. He also builds a wooden bridge to help local people c 4 the river and they don’t need to travel far any more. Over 40 m 5 people watch it on Douyin, a mobile-phone APP. Grandpa Amu makes p 6 of wooden toys for his grandson. In the past (过去), Grandpa Amu l 7 woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family. Now Grandpa Amu is happy to see his grandson is i 8 in playing with those wooden works. Grandpa Amu’s whole family work full time on his videos. “We make the videos b 9 we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let W 10 people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago,” says his son. With his wonderful woodworking skills, Grandpa Amu shows the world an ancient country in a modern way. 【答案】 1．(u)sing 2．(f)amous 3．(s)hares 4．(c)ross 5．(m)illion 6．(p)lenty 7．(l)earned/(l)earnt 8．(i)nterested 9．(b)ecause 10．(W)estern 【导语】本文介绍了擅长制作木制品的“阿木爷爷”。 1．句意：他很擅长用木头手工制作很多东西。根据下文“In his video posts, Grandpa Amu shows people how to make an apple-like Lu Ban lock, a dragon boat and many different farm machines all made of wood.”可知他擅长制作木制品，结合首字母u可知此处是动词use表示“使用”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”。故填(u)sing。 2．句意：人们称他为当代“鲁班”——战国时期一位著名的木匠。根据“Lu Ban”可知鲁班是著名的木匠，形容词famous修饰名词woodworker。故填(f)amous。 3．句意：他现在63岁，与儿子一家同住在广西。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，根据“is now”可知句子采用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用三单形式。故填(s)hares。 4．句意：他还修建了一座木桥，帮助当地人过河，不再需要长途跋涉。根据“builds a wooden bridge to help local people…the river”可知，建桥过河，cross the river“过河”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)ross。 5．句意：超过4000万人通过手机APP抖音观看。基数词40后接million的单数形式表示“4千万”。故填(m)illion。 6．句意：阿木爷爷为他的孙子做了大量的木制玩具。plenty of“大量的”，修饰复数名词。故填(p)lenty。 7．句意：以前，阿木爷爷学习木工手艺是为了给贫困的家庭赚更多的钱。根据“…woodworking skills to make more money for his poor family”可知，学习木工技能是为了赚钱养家糊口，learn“学习”，根据“In the past (过去)”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 8．句意：现在阿木爷爷很高兴看到孙子对那些木制品感兴趣。be interested in doing sth“对做某事感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 9．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“…we want to bring our culture (文化) to others and let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知，制作视频是传播文化的原因，用because来引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 10．句意：他的儿子说：“我们制作这些视频是因为我们想把我们的文化带给其他人，让西方人了解数百年前中国人的木制品艺术技能。”根据“let…people know skills of woodwork art from Chinese people hundreds of years ago”可知是让西方国家的人们了解我们中国的传统工艺，Western“西方的”，形容词作定语修饰名词people。故填(W)estern。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Have you heard of taiping nijiaojiao? It is a clay (陶土) toy, but it can be used as a whistle (哨子). It is a traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu. It has a h 1 of more than 1,000 years. About 20 years ago, Zhou Baokang first n 2 taiping nijiaojiao during a temple fair (庙会) in Huashan village, Zhenjiang. He soon became i 3 in it. He later learned from local artists how to make the toys h 4 . Now the 60-year-old man is an inheritor (传承人) of the taiping nijiaojiao art form. Zhou loves to make taiping nijiaojiao in the shape of animals b 5 there is great space (空间) to play. Without d 6 any drafts (草图), you can turn some mud into the thing you want. He makes taiping nijiaojiao for the Chinese animal sign (生肖) of each year. This year, when he was making t 7 , he tried to show the spirit of the “king of animals” through exaggerated details (夸张的细节), l 8 big mouths and sharp teeth. Zhou works h 9 to pass on his skills. He teaches kids to make the toy at schools. Besides, he opens a folk art m 10 to show the toy. “Taiping nijiaojiao is a small toy that carries traditional culture. We should pass it down,” Zhou said. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(n)oticed 3．(i)nterested 4．(h)imself 5．(b)ecause 6．(d)rawing 7．(t)igers 8．(l)ike 9．(h)ard 10．(m)useum 【导语】本文主要讲述了周宝康传承太平泥叫叫这项传统技艺的故事。 1．句意：它有一千多年的历史了。根据句中的“more than 1,000 years”和首字母提示可知此句描述的是这项传统技艺的历史。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：大约20年前，周宝康在镇江市华山村赶庙会期间第一次注意到了太平泥叫叫。根据句子结构可知此处需要动词，根据本句含义和首字母可知需要动词注意到，用notice；时间状语是“About 20 years ago”，因此用一般过去时。故填(n)oticed。 3．句意：他很快就对它感兴趣了。由空前“became”和空后的“in”可知这里是用短语be/become interested in, 表示对……感兴趣。故填(i)nterested。 4．句意：他后来和当地艺术家学会了如何自己做这种玩具。根据句子结构和首字母提示可知这里需要用反身代词来作主语的同位语表示强调，主语是he，因此反身代词用himself。故填(h)imself。 5．句意：周喜欢把太平泥叫叫做成动物的形状，因为这样有很大的游戏空间。根据逻辑关系和首字母可知，后句是前句的原因，所以用because。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：不要画草图，你可以把泥捏成你想要的东西。根据后面的名词“drafts”可知，这里搭配的动词是draw；without是介词，介词后加动名词，因此用drawing。故填(d)rawing。 7．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据后面的“king of animals”可知动物之王是老虎，用复数表示一类。故填(t)igers。 8．句意：那年，他做老虎的时候，他通过夸张的细节来尽力展示“动物之王”的精神,例如大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。根据前面“through exaggerated details”可知后面是在列举细节，因此用like。故填(l)ike。 9．句意：周努力工作来传承他的技艺。根据句子结构可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词work，表示他工作的程度，因此用副词hard。故填(h)ard。 10．句意：除此之外，他还开了一家民间艺术博物馆来展示这种玩具。根据“to show the toy”和首字母可知，这是一个可以展示艺术品的地方，因此用museum。故填(m)useum。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$