专题03 期中复习之语法填空20篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There are different 1 (kind) of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of hen walk freely. How peaceful! One day, 5 family went to the town by camper van (野营车). I saw the van 6 talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream of having a trip like this. The family 7 (real) loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．On 3．enjoy 4．Others 5．a 6．and 7．really 8．good 9．to relax 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者所居住的柘皋古镇的特色和魅力。 1．句意：这里有各种各样的房屋。根据“different”可知，后接可数名词复数，kinds符合句意，故填kinds。 2．句意：在现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。根据“the balcony”可知，此处是指在阳台上，考查on the balcony，介词短语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 3．句意：在现代化联排别墅的阳台上，你可以欣赏到田野的美丽景色。空前为情态动词“may”，所以这里应用动词原形enjoy“欣赏”。故填enjoy。 4．句意：另一些是农舍。根据上文“Some are modern town houses.”可知，此处考查some ... others ...“一些……另一些……”，固定搭配，应用other的复数形式others，指代其他的房子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Others。 5．句意：有一天，一家人开着露营车来到了这个小镇。根据“family”可知，一个家庭开车来这里，family是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：我看到了那辆车，并和他们聊了一会儿。根据“talked with them for a while”可知 ，空格前后为并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 7．句意：这家人真的很喜欢这个小镇。根据“loved the town”可知，副词修饰动词，really符合句意，故填really。 8．句意：他们说这里的空气闻起来很清新，人们也非常友好。根据“smelled”可知，系动词后接形容词作表语，good符合句意，故填good。 9．句意：这是一个放松身心的好地方。根据空前“a good place”可知，此处考查a good place to do sth.“一个做某事的好地方”，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to relax。 10．句意：他们可以忘却所有烦恼。根据空后名词“worries”可知，此处是指他们的烦恼，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“worries”。故填their。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents, 2 (she) little brother John and her. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 3 (be) so excited and happy. She imagined (想象) spending 4 (relax) evenings in the new house. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 5 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy 6 (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Next to the new house is a large cotton field. Besides, there aren’t any shops or 7 (restaurant). It takes her two hours 8 (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours. 9 she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). 【答案】 1．an 2．her 3．was 4．relaxing 5．On 6．lives 7．restaurants 8．to go 9．But 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要讲述了南希十年前和家人住在一个小房子里，后来搬到了乡下一所大房子的经历。新房子虽然离学校和其他地方较远，但南希依然喜欢这里，因为房子新且安静，她和邻居莉莉一起打羽毛球，生活得很开心。 1．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母、她的小弟弟约翰和她。此处泛指“一个8岁的女孩”， 应用不定冠词a或an，空后的8-year-old以元音音素开头，所以空处应填an。故填an。 2．句意：作为一个8岁的女孩，她认为他们的房子对这么多人来说太小了：祖父母、父母、她的小弟弟约翰和她。空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，修饰名词短语little brother。故填her。 3．句意：所以有一天，当爸爸说他们要搬到一所大房子时，南希非常兴奋和高兴。根据“So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语Nancy表示单数，所以空处应填be动词was。故填was。 4．句意：她想象在新房子里度过放松的夜晚。空处用于修饰名词evenings，所以空处应填形容词relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：在一个阳光明媚的早晨，他们的父母去购物，买了一张大床、一个新沙发和其他东西。空后的a sunny morning表示具体某一天的早晨，其前应用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 6．句意：现在南希住在新房子里。 根据“It’s in the countryside!”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语Nancy表示单数，所以空处应填动词live的第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 7．句意：此外，这里没有任何商店或餐馆。 空处与shops是并列关系，所以空处应填名词restaurant的复数形式restaurants。故填restaurants。 8．句意：她去学校需要两个小时。根据句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知，空处应填动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9．句意：但她仍然喜欢这个房子。根据“If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours...she still likes the house.”可知，这两句话是转折关系，所以连词but“但是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填But。 10．句意：他们认为这是保持健康的好方法。keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．with 3．follows 4．so 5．closest 6．sharing 7．neighbours 8．to help 9．The 10．To protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的传统建筑四合院。 1．句意：四合院作为一种传统建筑，主要分布在中国北方。tradition“传统”，名词，空处修饰名词building用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：一个典型的四合院有一个四面都有四座建筑的大广场庭院。根据“a big square courtyard (天井)...four buildings on all four sides.”可知，应表达四面有四座建筑，用介词with“有”。故填with。 3．句意：四合院的设计遵循儒家尊权、尊旧的思想。follow“遵循”，时态为一般现在时，The design of a siheyuan作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填follows。 4．句意：北方的主楼阳光最充足，所以家里最年长的成员住在那里。根据“The northern main house gets the most sunshine,...the eldest member of the family lives there.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：南楼离门口最近。空前the修饰，应用close的最高级closest“最近的”。故填closest。 6．句意：每个家庭成员通过一起分享欢笑和哭泣来保持亲密。share“分享”，介词by后面用动名词形式。故填sharing。 7．句意：陌生人变成邻居。neighbour“邻居”，根据strangers可知，应用复数形式。故填neighbours。 8．句意：当一个家庭遇到问题时，所有热心的邻居都来帮忙。根据“all warm-hearted neighbours came...”可知。是来帮忙，用不定式to help结构表目的。故填to help。 9．句意：北京四合院的数量已经从清朝的40000个减少到今天的3000个。the number of“……的数量”，固定搭配，句首字母大写。故填The。 10．句意：为了保护四合院，政府将在《北京四合院志》中收集大约一千个有价值的四合院。根据“the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan.”可知，这么做是为了保护四合院，protect“保护”，空处用不定式作目的状语，句首字母大写。故填To protect。 People live in different kinds of 1 (house) in the world. 2 (usual), each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. 3 are they? Now, let’s take 4 look. A flat is in a 5 (build). There are many families 6 (live) there. People 7 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 8 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers there. There is a large yard (院子) in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 9 farmers can always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school and every 4—8 students live in one dormitory. They live in the same room, but they all have 10 (they) own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well. 【答案】 1．houses 2．Usually 3．What 4．a 5．building 6．living 7．share 8．first 9．so 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同类型的住宅。 1．句意：世界上人们住在各种各样的房子里。different kinds of“各种各样的；不同种类的”，其后跟可数名词复数。故填houses。 2．句意：通常，每个房子都有自己的客厅、卧室、厨房和浴室。根据“..., each house…”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，usual的副词为usually，句首首字母大写。故填Usually。 3．句意：它们是什么？根据“Different houses have different names...are they?”可知，此处应是询问它们是什么，what”什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 4．句意：现在让我们看一看。此处是固定短语take a look“看一看”。故填a。 5．句意：公寓是在一个建筑物里。根据“in a...”，此处表示在一个建筑物里，building“建筑物”，名词，因为前面有a，故此处用单数形式。故填building。 6．句意：有许多住在那里的家庭。根据“many families...there”可知，此处表示住在那里的家庭，需要用现在分词作后置定语，live“居住”的现在分词living。故填living。 7．句子：人们共用同一楼梯和电梯上下楼。根据上下文可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语是“People”，集合名词，故用动词原形share。故填share。 8．句意：在一栋联排别墅中，厨房、客厅和餐厅通常在底层，而卧室则通常在第一层。the后面接序数词，表示顺序，one的序数词为“first”。故填first。 9．句意：田地离农舍不远，因此农民们总是可以步行去田地。此处前面的情况和后面的结果是因果关系，此处用so引导结果状语从句。故填so。 10．句意：他们住在同一个房间，但他们都有自己的床。根据“have…own bed”可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词bed，they“他们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. 【答案】 1．has 2．is 3．tasty 4．bedrooms 5．the 6．reading/to read 7．relaxing 8．play 9．them 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的家及其布局，表达了作者对家的热爱。 1．句意：它有两层楼。have“有”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由于主语It为第三人称单数，故此处应用谓语动词的三单形式。故填has。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个大客厅、一个现代化的厨房和一个浴室。there be句型表示 “有”，句子时态为一般现在时。根据there be句型的就近原则，be 动词的单复数形式由离它最近的名词决定，这里离be动词最近的是“a big living room”，为单数形式，所以be动词应用is。故填is。 3．句意：她能做出美味的食物。taste“品尝”。根据“food”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词food，taste的形容词形式是tasty“美味的；可口的”。故填tasty。 4．句意：在二楼，有两个卧室。bedroom“卧室”。根据“two”可知，后面的可数名词bedroom要用复数形式，bedroom的复数是bedrooms。故填bedrooms。 5．句意：一个是我父母的，另一个是我的。one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……” ，这里是说两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是我的。故填the。 6．句意：我有很多书，我喜欢在我的空闲时间读它们。read“阅读”。like doing sth.或like to do sth.均表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading/to read。 7．句意：它真的很令人放松。relax“使放松，放松”。根据“It’s really”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，修饰前面提到的“从阳台上看山”这件事，修饰事物用relaxing“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 8．句意：我经常去那里玩我的玩具。go there to do sth.“去那里做某事”，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填play。 9．句意：我喜欢看它们并回忆过去。they“他们”。根据“look at”可知，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。故填them。 10．句意：我爱我的家，因为它是一个我能感到安全和快乐的地方。分析句子结构可知，“I can feel safe and happy”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“a place（一个地方）”，从句不缺成分，且先行词表示地点，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other. They are neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well. One 3 (sun) morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time. Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 7 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant) vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family. The two families live 10 (happy) as neighbours and friends. 【答案】 1．to 2．but 3．sunny 4．their 5．friendly 6．introduces 7．hobbies 8．planting 9．a 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了两个家庭，Thompson家和Parker家从陌生邻居到成为好朋友的故事。 1．句意：在一个小镇上，两家人，汤普森一家和帕克一家住在彼此隔壁。next to“紧挨着”，故填to。 2．句意：他们是邻居，但他们彼此不太了解。根据“they don’t know each other well”可知此处表示转折关系，but“但是”，故填but。 3．句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，汤普森一家在院子里玩游戏。根据“morning”和括号中的“sun”可知此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填sunny。 4．句意：他们看到帕克一家正把箱子搬进他们的房子。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 5．句意：汤普森夫人露出了友好的微笑。此处需用形容词形式修饰名词，故填friendly。 6．句意：她向帕克先生和夫人问好，并介绍了自己和她的家人。此处与says并列，因此需用动词的三单形式，故填 introduces。 7．句意：他们发现他们有许多共同的爱好。many后需用名词的复数形式，故填hobbies。 8．句意：汤普森夫人和帕克夫人喜欢在花园里种蔬菜。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填planting。 9．句意：他们在彼此的院子里烧烤，一起进行有趣的旅行，他们像一家人一样庆祝生日。此处表泛指“一个大家庭”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 10．句意：两家人作为邻居和朋友幸福地生活在一起。根据“live”可知此处需用副词形式修饰动词，故填happily。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). 【答案】 1．and 2．others 3．their 4．introduces 5．friendly 6．to make 7．a 8．officer 9．for 10．will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了吴玲、迈克、苏和马森四个邻居结识新搬来的邻居玛丽一家的故事。 1．句意：他们每天一起玩耍，分享玩具和新信息。“play together”和“share toys and new information”是并列关系，用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 2．句意：一天，吴玲兴奋地告诉其他人：“有一家新搬来的！”“the others”表示“其他的人或物”，这里指除了吴玲之外的其他三个孩子，符合语境。故填others。 3．句意：四个孩子迫不及待地去问候他们的新邻居。“new neighbours”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 4．句意：“你好！我是吴玲。他们是迈克、苏和马森。我们是你的邻居。” 吴玲介绍道。根据上下文可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语“Wu Ling”是第三人称单数，“introduce”的第三人称单数形式是“introduces”。故填introduces。 5．句意：玛丽很友好。“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“friend”是名词，其形容词形式是“friendly”，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 6．句意：他们愿意和她交朋友。“be willing to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“愿意做某事”，所以这里用“to make”。故填to make。 7．句意：“我爸爸是一名医生。如果你感冒了或者喉咙痛，他可以帮助你。” 吴玲说。“have a sore throat”是固定短语，意思是 “喉咙痛”，“sore”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a”。故填a。 8．句意：哦，这是我的爸爸。他在警察局工作，是一名警察。“police officer”是固定短语，意思是“警察”，“office”是“办公室”，“officer”是 “官员；警察”，符合语境。故填officer。 9．句意：如果你的电脑坏了，你可以向她求助！“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意思是“向某人求助”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：孩子们感到很高兴，他们认为他们将来会一起度过一段美好的时光。根据“in the future”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构是“will + 动词原形”，所以这里用“will have”。故填will have。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．us 2．helpful 3．But 4．First 5．to give 6．with 7．puts 8．clean 9．comfortable 10．will have 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的邻居是好邻居。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作介词的宾语用代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望有好邻居，因为我们大多数人都认为和一些好邻居住在一起很有帮助。作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 3．句意：但是什么样的邻居才是好邻居呢？此处表示另起一个话题，用转折处but，放句首首字母大写。故填But。 4．句意：首先，相互尊重是非常重要的。根据“Next...”可知此处是第一条，用first，放句首首字母大写。故填First。 5．句意：其次，当我们需要一个好邻居时，他总是愿意帮助我们。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故填to give。 6．句意：如果我们社区有人需要帮助解决一些问题，我们的好邻居可以提供帮助。help with“帮助（处理）”。故填with。 7．句意：他或她从不到处乱扔垃圾。描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是He or she，谓语动词用单三。故填puts。 8．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。keep sth. adj.“使某物保持……”，此处作宾语补足语用形容词clean“干净的”。故填clean。 9．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方的清洁，因为好的环境可以让我们感到舒适和快乐。make sb. adj“使某人……”，作宾语补足语用形容词comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 10．句意：我也希望每个人都有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。句子是宾语从句，此处表示将来的动作，用一般将来时will do。故填will have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! 【答案】 1．are 2．to 3．to go 4．children 5．the 6．their 7．walking 8．windy 9．is being built 10．if 【导语】本文主要介绍了Clarkson镇的情况。 1．句意：那里大约有50000人。时态为一般现在时，根据people可知，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：它坐落在一条大河——Clark河的旁边。next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故填to。 3．句意：每天，人们很容易乘船从北Clarkson到南Clarkson上班。此句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to go。 4．句意：当阳光明媚孩子们在安全的街道上奔跑和玩耍时，北Clarkson是一个很棒的居住地。child“孩子”，可数名词单数形式，此处泛指孩子们应用复数形式。故填children。 5．句意：人们不住在那里，但他们早上来上班。in the morning“在早上”，固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：星期天，很多人去看他们最喜欢的球队。they“他们”，人称代词，空处修饰名词team，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 7．句意：周末，Clarkson的人们喜欢沿着 Clark河岸散步。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处应用动名词形式。故填walking。 8．句意：他们还会在水上开小船如果天气有点风，他们会在大公园里放风筝。wind“风”，名词，空处位于is后面应用形容词形式。故填windy。 9．句意：现在这个小镇正在建造更多的房子街道也越来越繁忙。根据now可知，时态应为现在进行时，主语town与build之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为be being done，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词为bulit。故填is being built。 10．句意：也许在未来，如果这个小镇继续发展，它将成为一座城市。根据“the town keeps growing, it will be a city!”可知，前后表示条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road 6 turn left. There is also a very good restaurant 7 his house and the park. 8 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．and 7．between/near 8．When/Because/As 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Jeff Smith的社区环境。 1．句意：他住在一个安静、干净的社区。此处表示“一个安静干净的社区“，表泛指，且quiet是以辅音音素开头的，使用不定冠词a，故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那。句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他的房子前面有一个公共汽车站。此空修饰名词house，要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 4．句意：他可以很容易地乘公共汽车去一些地方。此空修饰动词take，要用副词，easy是形容词，对应的副词是easily“容易地”，故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早上都在那里锻炼。sb spends+时间+doing sth“某人花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：要到那里，他只需要沿着南路走，然后左转。“go down South Road”与“turn left”是并列关系， 用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：在他家和公园之间/附近还有一家很好的餐馆。根据“his house and the park”可知，此处指在家和公园之间，用between…and表示“在……与……之间”，也可以表示在家和公园附近，用near表示“在附近”，故填between/near。 8．句意：因为他的父母整天都在外面/当他的父母整天都在外面时，他经常在那里吃饭。此空缺少连词连接句子。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知，当父母在外面时，他在那里吃，用when引导时间状语从句。也可以用because或as引导原因状语从句，因为父母整天都在外面，所以他在那里吃饭，故填When/Because/As。 9．句意：他喜欢周末和他的父母在那里购物。on weekends“在周末”，固定搭配，故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好。固定句式：it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to live。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I come 1 a small town in the countryside. There are green hills and clear rivers around the town. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. My hometown is really worth 2 (visit) and I want to introduce it 3 you. Our town has a long history. There is an ancient palace 4 the city centre. People hold cultural 5 (activity) in the local theatre. They show the 6 (tradition) art of this town. The modern stadium is another 7 (excite) place. Different sports events take place there. They bring people in different 8 (community) together. The seaside is a quiet place to enjoy the sunset. When the sun is 9 (set), you will feel peaceful. I love my hometown for 10 (it) natural beauty and the warmth there. I hope my hometown will be better in the future. 【答案】 1．from 2．visiting 3．to 4．in 5．activities 6．traditional 7．exciting 8．communities 9．setting 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者的家乡——一个小城镇。                                                     1．句意：我来自农村的一个小镇。根据空后“a small town”为地点，come from sp表示“来自某地”，故填from。 2．句意：我的家乡确实值得参观，我想把它介绍给你。be worth doing表示“值得做某事”，故填visiting。 3．句意：我的家乡确实值得参观，我想把它介绍给你。introduce sth to sb表示“把……介绍给某人”，故填to。 4．句意：在市中心里有一座古老的宫殿。介词in表示“在……里面”，in the city centre表示“在市中心里”，符合句意，故填in。 5．句意：人们在当地剧院举办文化活动。考查可数名词复数。avtivity为可数名词，空前没有不定冠词“a/an”，此处应为复数形式，表示“不止一场活动”，复数形式需要变y为i加es。故填activities。 6．句意：它们展示了这个小镇的传统艺术。分析句子结构，根据空后名词“art”可知此处应填形容词，作定语。traditional形容词，表示“传统的”，符合句意。故填traditional。 7．句意：现代化的体育场是另一个令人兴奋的地方。根据空后名词“place”可知，此处应填形容词作定语；place表示“地方”，应用以ing结尾的形容词来修饰；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，符合句意。故填exciting。 8．句意：它们将不同社区的人们聚集在一起。分析句子结构，此处应填名词，作宾语；根据空前“different”可知，后加可数名词复数形式；community可数名词，表示“社区”，复数形式需要变y为i加es。故填communities。 9．句意：当夕阳西下时，你会感到宁静。考查现在进行时。根据空前“is”可知，此句为现在进行时，谓语应为“be doing”结构，set变为doing形式需要双写t再加ing。故填setting。 10．句意：我爱我的家乡，因为那里有美丽的自然风光和温暖的人情味。根据空后的名词“natural beauty”可知此空应把it变为形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，作定语。故填its。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you about my hometown— 1 town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest 2 (town) in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good 3 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. People enjoy the food very much 4 it’s delicious. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My hometown is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim 5 (happy) in the sea. There 6 (be) three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs(纪念品) there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money 7 them. The people in my town are 8 (friend). They can make friends with you. If you 9 (feel) sick, there is a clinic(诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask 10 (they) for help when you have some trouble. 【答案】 1．a 2．towns 3．cooks 4．because 5．happily 6．are 7．for 8．friendly 9．feel 10．them 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的家乡。 1．句意：让我告诉你我的家乡——金塞尔的一个小镇。此处表示泛指，且town是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 2．句意：它可能是爱尔兰南部最小的城镇之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填towns。 3．句意：这里的鱼餐厅非常棒，而且有很多好厨师。根据“They cook the best fish for the visitors”可知，此处指有很多优秀的厨师，cook“厨师”，根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填cooks。 4．句意：人们非常喜欢这些食物，因为它很美味。根据“it’s delicious”可知，空格后是解释喜欢这些食物的原因，故填because。 5．句意：在夏天，天气很凉爽，你可以在海里愉快地游泳。此空修饰动词swim，应填副词happily“开心地”，故填happily。 6．句意：那里有三家小商店，你可以在那里给你的朋友买许多纪念品。此句是一般现在时，根据“three small shops”可知，此空应填复数名词are，故填are。 7．句意：它们不贵，你可以花一点钱买它们。pay for“支付”，固定搭配，故填for。 8．句意：我们镇上的人都很友好。根据下文“They can make friends with you.”可知，那里的人很友好，friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语，故填friendly。 9．句意：如果你感到不舒服，那里有一个诊所，有医生和护士。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填feel。 10．句意：当你有困难的时候，你可以向他们求助。动词ask后接代词宾格作宾语，故填them。 Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? 【答案】 1．Europe 2．interest 3．museums 4．to go 5．for 6．French 7．its 8．if 9．skiing 10．visit 【导语】本文主要介绍法国，主要从地理位置、著名城市巴黎的景点、法国的葡萄酒、法国南部的海滩以及冬季的滑雪活动等方面进行了描述。 1．句意：法国位于西欧。European是形容词“欧洲的”，此处应填名词Europe表示“欧洲”，故填Europe。 2．句意：在巴黎你会发现很多像埃菲尔铁塔这样著名的名胜古迹。places of interest是固定短语，意为“名胜”，故填interest。 3．句意：卢浮宫博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，museum的复数形式是 museums，故填museums。 4．句意：如果你喜欢购物，这就是该去的地方。这里用动词不定式“to go”作后置定语修饰“the place”，表示“去的地方”，故填to go。 5．句意：法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名” ，故填for。 6．句意：法国中部有许多葡萄园，农民种植葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。wine是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，France的形容词形式是French，表示“法国的”，故填French。 7．句意：法国南部以其美妙的海滩而闻名。beaches是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，表示“它的”，故填its。 8．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。这里表示假设，if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 9．句意：海边的一个法国小镇是夏季度假的理想之地，如果你更喜欢在冬天去法国，你可以尝试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。try doing sth.表示“尝试做某事”，ski的动名词形式是skiing ，故填skiing。 10．句意：法国是游客的理想之地，那么今年为什么不去法国游玩呢？why not do sth.是固定句型，意为“为什么不做某事”，“why not”后接动词原形，visiting的原形是visit ，故填visit。 Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 【答案】 1．countries 2．through 3．the most famous 4．a 5．lover 6．and 7．to relax 8．became 9．Western 10．plan 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新加坡的现代化、清洁度、著名景点、文化融合以及旅游建议。 1．句意：新加坡是世界上最现代化和最干净的国家之一。country“国家”，可数名词。根据“one of the most”可知，此处需要填名词的复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填countries。 2．句意：新加坡河流经这座城市，有许多有趣的地方可以参观。根据“runs”和“the city”可知，此处需要填介词，表示“通过、穿过”。故填through。 3．句意：最著名的地方之一是鱼尾狮公园。famous“著名的”，形容词。根据“One of”和“places”可知，此处需要填形容词的最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 4．句意：鱼尾狮是新加坡的象征。“symbol”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。故填a。 5．句意：如果你是一个自然爱好者，你可以参观圣淘沙岛。love“爱”，动词。根据“If you are a nature”可知，此处需要填名词，表示“爱好者”。空前有不定冠词“a”，故用名词单数。故填lover。 6．句意：它是一个美丽的岛屿，靠近新加坡，有可爱的海滩和一个大型水上公园。根据“lovely beaches”和“a big water park”可知，此处需要填连词，表示“和”。故填and。 7．句意：这是一个放松和享受阳光的好地方。relax“放松”，动词。根据“a great place”和“relax”可知，此处需要填动词不定式，表示目的。故填to relax。 8．句意：它讲述了新加坡如何成为一个伟大城市的故事。become“成为”，动词。根据“how Singapore...a great city”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事实，用一般过去时态，应填动词的过去式。故填became。 9．句意：新加坡融合了不同的文化，包括中国、马来、印度和西方文化。West“西”，名词。根据“cultures”可知，此处需要填形容词，表示“西方的”。故填Western。 10．句意：所以为什么不计划一次去新加坡的旅行呢？根据“why not”可知，此处需要填动词原形，表示建议。故填plan。 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lofton is a little village in England. It is not far 1 the city of Manchester. Not many 2 (family) live around the village, so the people all know each other. Most of them are 3 (friend) and helpful. Though 4 (they) homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Most of these people go to work 5 train. It usually takes about half an hour 6 (go) from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 7 (watch) TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert, they have to go to Manchester, because there 8 (be) no cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so 9 (excite) as the life in the big cities, but it can also be happy. That is 10 people in Lofton love their village. 【答案】 1．from 2．families 3．friendly 4．their 5．by 6．to go 7．watching/to watch 8．are 9．exciting 10．why 【导语】本文介绍了生活在Lofton的人们的日常生活。 1．句意：它距离Manchester城市不远。be far from“离……很远”，故填from。 2．句意：村庄周围没有多少家庭居住，所以人们都认识彼此。“family”是可数名词，意为“家庭”。根据“Not many”可知，此处需要用复数形式来表示“不多的家庭”。故填families。 3．句意：他们中的大多数都很友好并且乐于助人。“friend”是名词，意为“朋友”。根据系动词“are”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语，“friendly”符合语境，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 4．句意：尽管他们的家在Lofton，但许多人都在Manchester工作。此处需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他们的家”。因此，“their”符合语境。故填their。 5．句意：这些人中的大多数都乘火车去上班。“by train”是固定短语，意为“乘火车”。故填by。 6．句意：从Lofton到Manchester通常需要大约半个小时。“It takes some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to go。 7．句意：在晚上，许多人喜欢看电视。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”都表示“喜欢做某事”。故填watching/to watch。 8．句意：但如果他们去看电影或去听音乐会，他们就必须去Manchester，因为Lofton没有电影院。根据“no cinemas”可知，“cinemas”是复数形式，时态为一般现在时，所以be动词应该用“are”。故填are。 9．句意：所以在Lofton的生活可能没有大城市的生活那么令人兴奋，但它也可以是快乐的。“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”，作表语，形容“life”。故填exciting。 10．句意：这就是Lofton的人们爱他们的村庄的原因。“人们爱他们的村庄”是原因，所以表语从句应该用“why”来引导。故填why。 Unit 4单元话题 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．making 2．are 3．to cool 4．made 5．became 6．including 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding/to hold 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 1．句意：中国以制作扇子而闻名。根据“be famous for doing sth”表示“因做某事而闻名”，因此此处用动名词“making”表示“制作”。故填making。 2．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中随处可见。根据“Fans”是复数形式，且句子描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，复数形式的be动词是“are”。故填are。 3．句意：据说在古代，人们开始使用扇子来使空气凉爽。根据“use sth to do sth”表示“使用某物来做某事”，因此此处用不定式“to cool”表示“使凉爽”。故填to cool。 4．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。根据“be made of”表示“由……制成”，且此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用“were”，make的过去分词是“made”。故填made。 5．句意：折叠扇首先在宋朝流行起来。根据“the Song Dynasty”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，become的过去式是“became”。故填became。 6．句意：许多人，包括宋朝诗人苏东坡和明朝画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上画画和写诗。根据“including”是介词，表示“包括”，此处用介词短语作状语，表示“包括……在内”。故填including。 7．句意：许多人，包括宋朝诗人苏东坡和明朝画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上画画和写诗。根据“painted and wrote”可知，此处用并列结构，且poem是可数名词，此处表示不止一首诗，因此用复数形式“poems”。故填poems。 8．句意：他们的画和诗使扇子成为艺术品。根据“and poems”可知，此处用并列结构，且paint是可数名词，此处表示不止一幅画，因此用复数形式“paintings”。故填paintings。 9．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。根据“love doing sth”或“love to do sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，因此此处用动名词“holding”或不定式“to hold”表示“拿”。故填holding/to hold。 10．句意：当他们使用他们的扇子时，他们也享受中国文化。根据“fans”是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰，表示“他们的”，因此用“their”。故填their。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 2 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 3 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 4 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 5 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 6 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 8 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 10 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 【答案】 1．artist 2．hands 3．of 4．an 5．interested 6．but 7．to teach 8．giving 9．quickly 10．costs 【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双手的手艺人米先生的故事，他因能够熟练地捏出泥人而走红。 1．句意：他是个街头艺术家。根据“He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years.”可知，他制作泥塑已经超过15年了，可见他是一个街头艺术家，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，a修饰单数名词。故填artist。 2．句意：2003年，他在一次事故中失去了双手。根据“both”可知，他失去了双手，应填hand的复数形式hands。故填hands。 3．句意：他必须照顾他的家人，所以他认为他必须自己想办法赚钱。take care of“照顾”，固定短语。故填of。 4．句意：一天，米先生在街上看到一位老人在做泥人。此处表示泛指，且old是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 5．句意：米对此很感兴趣，并决定向他学习。根据“decided to learn from him”可知，他对此感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填interested。 6．句意：那位老人不想教我，但我没有放弃。前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：最后他同意教我如何制作泥人。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词短语。故填to teach。 8．句意：然而，他从未想过半途而废。空前为介词of，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填giving。 9．句意：每当他坐在地上做泥塑的时候，许多人都会很快地过来看他。此处应用副词修饰动词come，应用quickly。故填quickly。 10．句意：这样，每个小泥塑的成本约为20元。主语“each figurine”为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填costs。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 【答案】 1．called 2．are 3．to cool 4．made 5．became 6．including 7．poems 8．paintings 9．holding 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍了扇子在不同时期的发展、用途和文化。 1．句意：中国是一个被称为扇子国的国家。根据“the Kingdom of Fans”可知，中国被称为 “扇子国”，表被动应用过去分词called，作后置定语，修饰名词 “country”。故填called。 2．句意：扇子在我们的日常生活中无处不在。由“is”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语“Fans”为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：据说人们在古代就开始用扇子来冷却空气。分析句子可知，用扇子的目的是为了降温，此处要用不定式表目的。故填to cool。 4．句意：它们曾经是用羽毛、竹子或丝绸制成的。be made of “由……制成（看得出原材料）”，固定短语。故填made。 5．句意：折扇在宋代开始流行。由“in the Song Dynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词become应用过去式became。故填became。 6．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。分析句子可知，此处考虑用介词including“包括”。故填including。 7．句意：许多人，包括宋代诗人苏东坡和明代画家唐伯虎，甚至在扇子上作画和写诗。poem“诗歌”，名词，此处要用复数表示泛指。故填poems。 8．句意：他们的绘画和诗歌使扇子成为艺术品。根据上文“even painted”可知，此处指他们的绘画作品，painting “绘画”，符合语境，此处用复数表示泛指。故填paintings。 9．句意：历史上许多名人都喜欢拿扇子。love doing sth.“喜爱做某事”。故填holding。 10．句意：当他们使用扇子时，他们也享受了中国文化。修饰名词“fans”应用they的形容词性物主代词their “他们的”。故填their。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 1 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 2 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 3 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 4 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 5 (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 6 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 7 flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 8 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 9 they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 10 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】 1．took 2．beautiful 3．to visit/visiting 4．for 5．easily 6．cards 7．the 8．their 9．and 10．will become 【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔女子有在头上簪花的传统。 1．句意：去年，一些女士在那里拍照，在网上分享它们。take“拍摄”，根据“last year”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。 2．句意：在花冠上有漂亮的花。beauty“美丽”，是名词，修饰名词flowers，用形容词，故填beautiful。 3．句意：许多游客开始参观这个村庄。visit“参观”，start to do sth/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to visit/visiting。 4．句意：这个村庄因为它的美味海鲜而出名。be famous for“因为……而出名”，故填for。 5．句意：这样，买家可以轻松地找到它们。easy“容易的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语find them，用副词，故填easily。 6．句意：村民们送出带有鲜花的卡片欢迎他人。card“卡片”，村民送出的不止一张卡片，因此用复数名词，故填cards。 7．句意：反过来，她们的女性客人也会佩戴那些鲜花参加活动。特指前文提到的村民送出的花，用定冠词the修饰，故填the。 8．句意：例如，青少年把他们的头发梳起来，插上彩色的花。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词hair，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 9．句意：至于老年妇女，她们更喜欢红色的花，而且她们也会在头上戴头巾。此处连接并列句，用连词and，故填and。 10．句意：当地人相信：“如果你今生把花插在头发上，来世你就会变得漂亮！”become“变得”，根据“in afterlife”可知，此处用一般将来时，故填will become。 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 8 (it). Second, artists have to 9 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 【答案】 1．a 2．parks 3．goes/went 4．like 5．selling 6．different 7．or 8．them 9．finish 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了糖画的起源及做法。 1．句意：它既是一种传统艺术，又是一种甜点。art是单数名词，且traditional为辅音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：现在，我们可以经常看到一些艺术家或沿着街道，或在公园里或学校周边画糖画。park为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 3．句意：糖画这种艺术追溯到明朝。此处句子可用一般现在时叙述，主语为The art of sugar painting，谓语动词用三单形式；句子也可用一般过去时叙述，谓语动词应用过去式。故填goes/went。 4．句意：它们看起来像真的动物。look like“看起来像”。故填like。 5．句意：许多人靠制作和出售糖画为生。根据“by making and”可知，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填selling。 6． 句意：糖画和其他画作很不一样。be different from“与……不同”。故填different。 7． 句意：首先，画家没有使用毛笔、颜料或纸来创作画作。根据“don’t”可知在否定句中用or来表示并列。故填or。 8．句意：画作完成时，画家用木棍来支撑它们。根据“the paintings”可知此处应用it的复数形式they的宾格them作动词hold的宾语。故填them。 9．句意：其次，画家不得不快速画完，因为当滚烫的糖冷却下来就很难画了。have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填finish。 10．句意：第三，糖画必须一笔完成，所以画家必须在任何动作之前谨慎地设计。design为动词，此处应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词。故填carefully。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 My home is in a small town called Zhegao Old Town (柘皋古镇). There are different 1 (kind) of houses here. Some are modern town houses. They are new and nice. 2 the balcony of a modern town house, you may 3 (enjoy) a beautiful view of the fields. 4 (other) are farmhouses. Around the farmhouses, a lot of hen walk freely. How peaceful! One day, 5 family went to the town by camper van (野营车). I saw the van 6 talked with them for a while. It’s so cool! I always dream of having a trip like this. The family 7 (real) loved the town. They said the air smelled 8 (good) and people were so nice here. It’s a good place 9 (relax) in. They could forget all 10 (they) worries. They wanted to come here once more if they could. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Ten years ago, Nancy lived in a small house with her family. As 1 8-year-old girl, she thought their house was too small for so many people: grandparents, parents, 2 (she) little brother John and her. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Nancy 3 (be) so excited and happy. She imagined (想象) spending 4 (relax) evenings in the new house. Nancy and John waited and waited and at last, the big day came for them to move in! 5 a sunny morning, their parents went shopping and bought a large bed, a new sofa and some other things. Now Nancy 6 (live) in her new house. It’s in the countryside! Next to the new house is a large cotton field. Besides, there aren’t any shops or 7 (restaurant). It takes her two hours 8 (go) to school. If she wants to go to the beach to collect shells, that will be four or five hours. 9 she still likes the house. It’s new and quiet with little traffic. They live happily in the countryside. There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think it is a good way to keep 10 (health). If you want to feel the sense of real Beijing, walk off the main streets and visit a siheyuan. As a 1 (tradition) building, siheyuan is mostly seen in northern China. A typical siheyuan has a big square courtyard (天井) 2 four buildings on all four sides. Usually, one big family lives there. The design of a siheyuan 3 (follow) Confucian (儒家的) ideas of respecting authority (权威) and the old. The northern main house gets the most sunshine, 4 the eldest member of the family lives there. The east and west wing houses are for children and grandchildren. The southern building is the 5 (close) to the doorway. It is usually for servants (仆人) or guests. Living under the same roof helps to form a strong family bond (纽带). Every family member stays close by 6 (share) laughs and cries together. Later, siheyuan developed into neighbourhoods for many different families. Strangers became 7 (neighbour). Their children became friends. When one family had problems, all warm-hearted neighbours came 8 (help). But nowadays, modern, tall buildings have replaced (取代) many of these traditional, beautiful buildings. 9 number of siheyuan in Beijing has dropped from 40, 000 in the Qing dynasty to 3, 000 today. 10 (protect) (保护) siheyuan, the government will collect about a thousand valuable siheyuan in The Records of Beijing Siheyuan. People live in different kinds of 1 (house) in the world. 2 (usual), each house has its own living room, bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Different houses have different names. 3 are they? Now, let’s take 4 look. A flat is in a 5 (build). There are many families 6 (live) there. People 7 (share) the same stairs and lifts (电梯) to go up and down. A town house has two floors. In a town house, the kitchen, the living room and the dining room are on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are often on the 8 (one) floor. A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers there. There is a large yard (院子) in front of it. There are also some “houses” for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, 9 farmers can always go to the field on foot. A dormitory is a large bedroom in a school and every 4—8 students live in one dormitory. They live in the same room, but they all have 10 (they) own bed. Students can learn how to get along (相处) well. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 I live in a beautiful house near the mountains. It 1 (have) two floors. On the first floor, there 2 (be) a big living room, a modern kitchen and a bathroom. I often watch TV and play games in the living room. My mother likes cooking in the kitchen. She can make 3 (taste) food. On the second floor, there are two 4 (bedroom). One is for my parents and 5 other is for me. My bedroom is my favourite place. I have a lot of books and I like 6 (read) them in my free time. There is also a balcony in my room. I can see the mountains from the balcony. It’s really 7 (relax). On the top of the house, there is a small attic. I often go there to 8 (play) with my toys. There are many old things in the attic. I like to look at 9 (they) and think about the past. I love my home because it’s a place 10 I can feel safe and happy. It’s not very big, but it’s full of love. Unit 2单元话题 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In a small town, two families, the Thompsons and the Parkers, live next 1 each other. They are neighbours 2 they don’t know each other well. One 3 (sun) morning, the Thompsons are playing games in their yard. They see the Parkers carrying boxes into 4 (they) house. The Thompsons want to be brave (勇敢的) this time. Mrs Thompson has a 5 (friend) smile (微笑). She says hello to Mr and Mrs Parker and 6 (introduce) herself and her family. Then they help the Parkers carry boxes. As days go by, the families talk more and share more stories. They find they have many 7 (hobby) in common (共同的). The Thompson kids love football, just like the Parker kids. Mrs Thompson and Mrs Parker enjoy 8 (plant) vegetables in the gardens. They often exchange vegetables. Soon, the Thompsons and the Parkers become best friends. They have barbecues in each other’s yards, go on fun trips together and celebrate birthdays as 9 big family. The two families live 10 (happy) as neighbours and friends. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Wu Ling, Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen are neighbours. They live in the same building. They play together every day 1 share toys and new information. One day, Wu Ling excitedly tells the 2 (other), “A new family has moved in!” The four children can’t wait to greet 3 (they) new neighbours. They get together at the door of the new family’s flat and knock (敲). A girl opens the door. “Hello! I’m Wu Ling. They’re Mike, Sue, and Ma Sen. We’re your neighbours,” Wu Ling 4 (introduce). “Hi! I’m Mary. I’m glad to meet you,” Mary says politely and lets them in. Mary is 5 (friend). The four children all like her. They are willing 6 (make) friends with her. “My father is a doctor. If you have a cold or 7 sore throat, he can help you,” Wu Ling says. “Thank you,” Mary says. “Oh, this is my father. He works at the police station and is a police 8 (office). This is my mother. She’s a computer engineer. If your computer doesn’t work, you can ask her 9 help!” The children feel happy and they think they 10 (have) a great time together in the future (将来). When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of 1 (we) think that it is 2 (help) to live with some good neighbours. 3 what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. 4 , it is very important to respect（尊敬）each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our life, what will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always ready 5 (give) us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if someone at our community needs help 6 some problems, our good neighbours can offer help. Finally, a good neighbour should protect the environment（环境）. He or she never 7 (put) rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should keep the place 8 (clean), because the good environment can make us 9 (comfort) and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone 10 (have) good neighbours and live a happy life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Town of Clarkson Clarkson is a large town. There 1 (be) around 50, 000 people there. It sits next 2 a large river, the Clark River. Every day, it’s easy for people 3 (go) to work from North Clarkson to South Clarkson by boat. Most people live in North Clarkson. There are many trees and the streets are very clean. When the sun shines and the 4 (child) run and play in the safe streets, North Clarkson is a wonderful place to live. South Clarkson has a lot of shops and factories. People don’t live there, but they come in 5 morning to work. There is also a big stadium (体育场). On Sundays, many people go to watch 6 (they) favorite team. On the weekend, people from Clarkson enjoy 7 (walk) along the bank of the Clark River. They also sail small boats on the water and if the weather is a little 8 (wind), they will fly kites in the large park. Every year, Clarkson grows in size because a lot of people come to live here. Now the town 9 (build) more houses and the streets are getting busier. Maybe in the future (未来),   10 the town keeps growing, it will be a city! 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets. There is a bus stop just in front of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road 6 turn left. There is also a very good restaurant 7 his house and the park. 8 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there is a big supermarket near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood. Unit 3单元话题 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I come 1 a small town in the countryside. There are green hills and clear rivers around the town. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. My hometown is really worth 2 (visit) and I want to introduce it 3 you. Our town has a long history. There is an ancient palace 4 the city centre. People hold cultural 5 (activity) in the local theatre. They show the 6 (tradition) art of this town. The modern stadium is another 7 (excite) place. Different sports events take place there. They bring people in different 8 (community) together. The seaside is a quiet place to enjoy the sunset. When the sun is 9 (set), you will feel peaceful. I love my hometown for 10 (it) natural beauty and the warmth there. I hope my hometown will be better in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Let me tell you about my hometown— 1 town in Kinsale. It may be one of the smallest 2 (town) in Southern Ireland, but it is also the most famous one. The fish restaurants are very wonderful and there are many good 3 (cook) here. They cook the best fish for the visitors. People enjoy the food very much 4 it’s delicious. So you can see many people from different countries in every restaurant. My hometown is very beautiful because it is by the sea. In summer, it is very cool and you can swim 5 (happy) in the sea. There 6 (be) three small shops and you can buy your friends many souvenirs(纪念品) there. They are not expensive and you can pay a little money 7 them. The people in my town are 8 (friend). They can make friends with you. If you 9 (feel) sick, there is a clinic(诊所) with a doctor and a nurse. You can ask 10 (they) for help when you have some trouble. Do you love France? France lies in Western 1 (European). There are many beautiful places in France. Paris is the capital of France. It is one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. You will find many famous places of 2 (interesting) such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The Louvre Museum is one of the most famous 3 (museum) in the world. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place 4 (go) if you like shopping. France is very famous 5 (介词) its wine. There are many vineyards in the centre of France and farmers grow grapes to make excellent 6 (France) wine. The south of France is known for 7 (it) wonderful beaches. A French town by the sea is the perfect place for a summer holiday, 8 (连词) you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try 9 (ski) on the mountains in the French Alps. France is the perfect place for tourists, so why not 10 (visiting) France this year? Singapore is one of the most modern and cleanest 1 (country) in the world. It is a small island country in Southeast Asia and is famous for its beautiful gardens and tall buildings. Singapore’s capital is also called Singapore. It is a very busy city with lots of people and cars. The Singapore River runs 2 the city and there are many interesting places to visit. One of 3 (famous) places is the Merlion Park. The Merlion is a special statue that looks like a lion with a fish body. It is 4 symbol of Singapore. If you like animals, you can visit the Singapore Zoo. It is one of the best zoos in the world. Another great place to visit is Gardens by the Bay. It has huge greenhouses with plants from all over the world. It is like a magical forest in the city. If you are a nature 5 (love), you can visit Sentosa Island. It is a beautiful island near Singapore with lovely beaches 6 a big water park. It is a great place 7 (relax) and have fun in the sun. And if you want to learn more about Singapore’s history, you can visit the Singapore History Museum. It tells the story of how Singapore 8 (become) a great city. Singapore has a rich blend of different cultures including Chinese, Malay, Indian and 9 (West) cultures. This is shown in its festivals, food and architecture. No matter what kind of experience you are looking for, Singapore has something for you. So why not 10 (plan) a trip to Singapore? 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lofton is a little village in England. It is not far 1 the city of Manchester. Not many 2 (family) live around the village, so the people all know each other. Most of them are 3 (friend) and helpful. Though 4 (they) homes are in Lofton, many people have jobs in Manchester. Most of these people go to work 5 train. It usually takes about half an hour 6 (go) from Lofton to Manchester. In the evening a lot of people like 7 (watch) TV. But if they go to see a film or go to a concert, they have to go to Manchester, because there 8 (be) no cinemas in Lofton. Like many other villages near towns or cities, it is clean and quiet. So life in Lofton may not be so 9 (excite) as the life in the big cities, but it can also be happy. That is 10 people in Lofton love their village. Unit 4单元话题 China is famous for 1 (make) fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty (朝代). There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts for foreign friends. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mi was born in Sichuan Province. He is a street 1 (art). He has been making clay figurines (泥塑) for over 15 years. In 2003, Mi lost both of his 2 (hand) in an accident. However, he didn’t lose hope for life and he learned to eat and get dressed on his own. He had to take care 3 his family, so he thought that he must find a way to make money by himself. One day Mi saw 4 old man making clay figurines on the street. Mi was 5 (interest) in it and decided to learn from him. “The old man didn’t want to teach me 6 I didn’t give up (放弃). Finally he agreed 7 (teach) me how to make clay figurines,” Mi said. Learning to make clay figurines was difficult. However, he never thought of 8 (give) up halfway. Now Mi can make a living by making clay figurines. Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will 9 (quick) come to watch him. Prices (价格) are not set for his figurines. People can pay as they like. In this way, each figurine 10 (cost) about 20 yuan. Mi is full of hope for a better future because he knows his hard work is worth it. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 China is a country 1 (call) the Kingdom of Fans. Fans 2 (be) everywhere in our daily life. But how much do you know about them? It is said that people started to use fans 3 (cool) the air during ancient times. They were once 4 (make) of feathers (羽毛), bamboo or silk. Some of them were round (圆形的), while others were square. Folding (折叠的) fans first 5 (become) popular in the Song Dynasty. There were beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, while others were flowers and animals. Many people, 6 (include) Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a painter of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote 7 (poem) on fans. Their 8 (paint) and poems made fans into artworks. Many famous people in history loved 9 (hold) fans. Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were the gifts for players and officials (裁判员) from other countries. When they used 10 (they) fans, they also enjoyed Chinese culture (文化). 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。 Xunpu is a small fishing village in Fujian Province. Last year, a few ladies 1 (take) pictures there and shared them online. In the photos, they tied up hair and wore a wreath (花冠). There were 2 (beauty) flowers on the wreath. It is called “Zanhuawei.” These photos became popular online quickly. Many tourists started 3 (visit) the village. In less than six months, the number of zanhua stores there grew from less than 10 to more than 150. The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of local life since the Tang Dynasty. The village is famous 4 its good seafood. When women villagers sell their seafood at the local market, they put flowers in their hair. This way, buyers can find them 5 (easy). The tradition is also seen at weddings and other important activities. Villagers send out 6 (card) with flowers to welcome others. In turn, their women guests wear 7 flowers to the activities. There are different headdress designs for different age groups of wearers. For example, teenagers tie up 8 (they) hair and put colorful flowers in it. As for elderly women, they prefer red flowers 9 they also wear head scarves on their heads. The locals believe, “If you put flowers in your hair in this life, you 10 (become) pretty in the afterlife!” In 2008, the tradition was listed as part of China’s intangible cultural heritage. 阅读下面短文，依据上下文或所给括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。 Sugar painting has a long history in China. It is both 1 traditional art and a dessert. Now, we can usually see some artists making sugar paintings along the streets, in the 2 (park) and around the schools. The art of sugar painting 3 (go) back to the Ming Dynasty. People use sugar paintings as offerings (祭品) to gods. Sugar is made into tigers, lions, dragons and, so on, They look 4 real animals. In the Qing Dynasty, sugar painting gets more popular. A lot of people make a living by making and 5 (sell) sugar paintings. Sugar painting is very 6 (difference) from other paintings. First, artists don’t use brushes, oil paints 7 paper to create paintings. They use brown sugar as paints, spoons as “brushes”, and marble slabs (大理石板) as “paper”. When the paintings are finished, artists use wooden sticks to hold (握住) 8 (it). Second, artists have to 9 (finish), the works very quickly, because it’s hard to paint when the hot sugar cools down. Third, the sugar painting must be finished in one stroke (笔画), so artists should design (设计) 10 (careful) before any action. Painters have to practice hundreds of times to make it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$