专题02 期中复复习之完形填空20篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2024）

期中复习之完形填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 3．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了流行于北美和北欧的冰钓屋的作用、构造和便利性。 1．句意：现在我们要告诉你一种特殊的房子——冰钓屋。 great大的；different困难的；funny有趣的；special特殊的。根据“house-ice fishing house”可知，这是一种特殊的房子。故选D。 2．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 cold冷的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；warm温暖的。根据“The house is very clean and…”以及“the coldest winter day.”可知，此处说的是房子很温暖。故选D。 3．句意：房子很干净，也很温暖，冬天最冷的时候也可以钓鱼。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；/不填。根据“…the coldest winter day.”可知，在冬天最冷的时候用介词on。故选B。 4．句意：在北美和北欧，许多人喜欢在寒冷的冬天在冰上钓鱼。 fishing钓鱼；jogging慢跑；swimming游泳；rowing划船。根据“An ice fishing house is set on the ice.”可知，此处说的是在冰上钓鱼。故选A。 5．句意：但是冬天待在外面太冷了，所以人们想到了做一个冰钓屋。 worry about担心；wait for等待；think of想到；find out发现。根据“But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people…making an ice fishing house.”可知，此处说的是想到了做一个冰钓屋。故选C。 6．句意：冰必须足够坚固才能承载它。 small小的；strong坚固的；big大的；clean干净的。根据“The ice must be…enough to carry it.”可知，此处说的是冰需要足够坚固。故选B。 7．句意：在房子里，有足够的日常用品。 few几乎没，修饰可数名词；little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；enough足够；no没有。根据“Some houses look pretty.”可知，此处说的是有足够的日常用品。故选C。 8．句意：多舒服啊！ difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；easy容易的。根据“Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner.”可知，对钓鱼的人们来说有个冰钓屋是很舒适的。故选C。 9．句意：人们可以在捕鱼后移动它们。 them它们；it它；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials.”可知，此处说的是移动这些冰钓屋，应用them代指。故选A。 10．句意：可以租房子住，但是自己盖房子会好玩很多。 buy买；paint画；sell卖；build建造。根据“You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you…a house by yourself.”可知，此处说的是自己盖房子会更有趣。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a small town. My house is not big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the house. I often play with my dog in the garden. There are two floors in my house. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is my 3 place. I often watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining room is next to the living room. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mother 5 delicious food for us in it. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and 6 is for me. My bedroom is not very big but it’s very comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 books and do my homework there. I love my house. It’s a 8 place to live. I hope you can come and 9 it one day. Then I can show you 10 my house. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of 3．A．like B．love C．favourite D．best 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meals 5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 7．A．see B．look C．read D．watch 8．A．bad B．good C．well D．small 9．A．look B．visit C．watch D．see 10．A．around B．for C．with D．to 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文描述了一个住在小镇上的人对自己家的描述。文章详细介绍了房子的结构、布局以及各个房间的功能。 1．句意：我的房子不大，但非常漂亮。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后转折关系，故选B。 2．句意：房子前面有一个小花园。 in front of在……（外部的）前面；in the front of 在……（内部的）前面；on front of错误搭配；on the front of错误搭配；。根据“the house”可知，这里说的是房子外面的花园，用in front of。故选A。 3．句意：客厅是我最喜欢的地方。 like喜欢，动词；love热爱，动词；favourite最喜欢的；best最好的。根据“I often watch TV and talk with my parents there.”可知，我最喜欢的地方，故选C。 4．句意：我们在那里吃饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meals餐。根据“The dining room is next to the living room.”可知，在餐厅里吃饭，故选D。 5．句意：我母亲在那里为我们做美味的食物。 cook动词原形；cooks三单形式；cooking现在分词，不能单独作谓语；to cook动词不定式，也不能作谓语。文章时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词cook用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选B。 6．句意：一间是我父母的，另一间是我的。 other其他的，后常接名词复数；others“其他的人或物，相当于“other + 名词复数”；the other两者中另一个；another又一，另一，用于三者或三者以上。one... the other... 表示“一个……另一个……”，用于两者之间，这里指两个卧室，一个是父母的，另一个是“我”的。故选C。 7．句意：我可以在那里看书和做作业。 see看见；look看；read阅读；watch看。read books是固定短语，意为“读书”。故选C。 8．句意：它是一个很好的居住地。 bad坏的；good好的；well健康的；small小的。根据“I love my house.”可知，房子是居住的好地方，故选B。 9．句意：我希望有一天你能来参观。 look是不及物动词，后接宾语时要加at；visit参观；watch常表示“观看（电视、比赛等）”；see强调“看到”的结果。根据“I hope you can come and”可知，希望你有一天能来参观我的房子，故选B。 10．句意：然后我可以带你参观我的房子。 around周围；for为了；with和；to到。show sb. around表示“带领某人参观”，是固定短语，这里指带朋友参观房子。故选A。 What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly 1 exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of 2 children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents, so 3 of them are together by love, and they 4 their home to be a 5 place in the world. A home without love is no 6 a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every person is a 7 man. No one should live 8 . A man may 9 a successful and rich life, but rich alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great famous people in the world 10 had deep love for their homes. Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and 11 . The greater the difficulties, the 12 will be your reward. A home is more than a family living. It is a 13 in which people are trained for citizenship (公民身份). A man will not offer good service to his country if he can do 14 good for his home; for as he loves his home, 15 he love his country. The home is the birthplace of true patriotism, It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness. It is the basis and origin of civilization. 1．A．happy B．like C．thing D．love 2．A．his B．her C．their D．its 3．A．all B．either C．every D．both 4．A．know B．understand C．find D．like 5．A．sad B．exciting C．interesting D．cheerful 6．A．more B．most C．better D．best 7．A．society B．living C．social D．nice 8．A．lonely B．alone C．own D．single 9．A．alive B．live C．life D．living 10．A．geography B．biology C．history D．time 11．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．quiet D．quickly 12．A．poor B．poorer C．richer D．rich 13．A．home B．family C．school D．shop 14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．A．will B．can C．may D．would 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了家的含义和重要性。 1．句意：这是一个家庭所有成员之间都存在着爱的地方。 happy快乐；like喜欢；thing东西；love爱。根据“A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.”可知，家是存在爱的地方。故选D。 2．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据“The parents take good care of ...children,”可知，是父母照顾他们自己的孩子。故选C。 3．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。 all所有的；either两者之一；every每一个；both两者都。根据“The parents take good care of their children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents,”可知，是父母和孩子们因为爱在一起，用all指代。故选A。 4．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。 know知道；understand理解；find发现；like喜欢。根据“their home to be a cheerful place in the world.”可知，他们发现自己家是世界上一个快乐的地方。故选C。 5．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。 sad悲伤的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；cheerful快乐的。根据“together by love”可知，家是一个快乐的地方。故选D。 6．句意：一个没有爱的家，就像一个没有灵魂的身体，不是一个人。 more更多；most最多；better更好的；best最好的。no more...than...“正如……不是……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：每个人都是社会人。 society社会；living居住；social社会的；nice好的。根据“No one should live lonely.”可知，应表达每个人都是社会人，修饰名词man，用形容词social。故选C。 8．句意：没有人应该孤独地生活。 lonely孤独的，形容词；alone独自，副词；own自己的；single单个的。空处修饰动词live，用副词alone，表示独自生活。故选B。 9．句意：一个人可能过着成功而富有的生活，但只有富有才能确保幸福。 alive活着的；live过日子；life生活；living活的。根据“a successful and rich life,”可知，是过着成功而富有的生活。故选B。 10．句意：世界历史上许多伟大的名人都深爱着自己的家园。 geography地理；biology生物；history历史；time时间。根据“Many great famous people in the world”可知，是世界历史上的名人。故选C。 11．句意：你应该试着让它变得愉快和舒适。 beautiful美丽的；comfortable舒适的；quiet安静的；quickly快速地。根据“cheerful and...”可知，是让家变得愉快和舒适。故选B。 12．句意：困难越大，你的回报就越丰厚。 poor贫穷的；poorer更穷的，比较级；richer更富有，比较级；rich富有的。根据“the...will be your reward.”可知，是回报越丰富，根据“The greater”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 13．句意：这是一所培养公民身份的学校。 home家；family家庭；school学校；shop商店。根据“ trained for citizenship (公民身份)”可知，是培养公民身份的学校。故选C。 14．句意：如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，他就不会为他的国家提供好的服务；因为他爱他的家，也会爱他的国家。 something某事物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything一切事情。根据“A man will not offer good service to his country”可知，应表达如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，空处用否定形式。故选C。 15．句意：如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，他就不会为他的国家提供好的服务；因为他爱他的家，也会爱他的国家。 will将；can能够；may可以；would将，过去式。根据“for as he loves his home,...he love his country.”可知，空处应用一般将来时，表示对未来的一种推测。故选A。 The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs. Brown water (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文通过描述Brown一家的房子布局和日常生活，展现了他们的家庭环境和生活方式。 1．句意：现在，让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈论；say说。根据“let me...you something about it”可知，这里表示“让我告诉你”。固定搭配“let me tell you”最合适。故选A。 2．句意：在一楼，有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“On the...floor”可知，这里表示“一楼”。故选C。 3．句意：看，Mr. Brown正在客厅里读报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“Mr. Brown is...the newspaper”可知，这里表示“读报纸”。故选D。 4．句意：他的妻子正在厨房为家人做晚餐。 with和；for为；in在；of……的。根据“cooking dinner...the family”可知，这里表示“为家人做晚餐”。故选B。 5．句意：他们的儿子正在餐厅喝牛奶。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking...”可知，这里表示“喝牛奶”。故选D。 6．句意：在二楼，有两间卧室、一间书房和一间浴室。 living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“there are two...”可知，这里表示“两间卧室”。故选B。 7．句意：大卧室是Mr. Brown和他妻子的。 son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his...”可知，这里表示“妻子”。故选C。 8．句意：小卧室是Jim的。 small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The...one is for Jim”可知，这里表示“小的”。故选A。 9．句意：紧挨着他的卧室是一间书房。 garden花园；study书房；yard院子；living room客厅。根据“Next to his bedroom is a...”可知，这里表示“书房”。故选B。 10．句意：书房里有两个书架和一台电脑。 has有；have有；is是；are是。根据“There...two book shelves and a computer”可知，这里表示“有”，且主语是复数。故选D。 11．句意：Jim通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。 listens to听；looks at看；writes to写；plays with玩。根据“...music on the computer”可知，这里表示“听音乐”。故选A。 12．句意：他们的房子后面有一个花园。 behind在后面；in the center of在中心；at the end of在末尾；at the back of在后部。根据“There is a garden...their building”可知，这里表示“在房子后面”，此处指外部的后面。故选A。 13．句意：Mrs. Brown每天给花浇水，所以花非常漂亮。 easy容易的；kind友好的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the flowers are really...”可知，这里表示“漂亮的”。故选D。 14．句意：现在，Mrs. Brown正在花园里摘花。 birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“picking some...”可知，这里表示“摘花”。故选C。 15．句意：Brown一家非常喜欢他们的房子。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“The Browns like...house”可知，这里表示“他们的”。故选C。 The Browns have a nice three-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. The ground floor is a huge garage (车库). On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown is 3 a newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer.    There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs Brown is picking some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.     The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the centre of C．at the end of D．at the time of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．our 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了布朗家的两层楼房及其布局，描述了他们一家人在家中的活动。 1．句意：让我告诉你一些关于它的事情。 tell告诉；speak说话；talk谈话；say说。根据“let me...you something about it”可知，这里是表示“告诉你一些事情”。故选A。 2．句意：在第一层，有一个客厅、餐厅和厨房。 one一；two二；first第一；second第二。根据“three-floor building”和“On the second floor”可知，此处应为“第一层”。故选C。 3．句意：布朗先生正在客厅看报纸。 seeing看见；looking看；watching观看；reading阅读。根据“a newspaper in the living room”可知，表示“读报纸”，应用read，故选D。 4．句意：他的妻子正在厨房为家人做晚餐。 with和……一起；for为；in在……里；of……的。根据“cooking dinner...the family”可知，这里是表示为家人做饭。故选B。 5．句意：他们的儿子吉姆正在餐厅喝牛奶。 apples苹果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；milk牛奶。根据“drinking”可知，表示“喝牛奶”。故选D。 6．句意：在第二层，有两间卧室、一间书房和一间浴室。 living rooms客厅；bedrooms卧室；kitchens厨房；dining rooms餐厅。根据“a study and a bathroom”可知，此处应为“卧室”。故选B。 7．句意：大卧室是布朗先生和他的妻子的。 son儿子；daughter女儿；wife妻子；brother兄弟。根据“Mr Brown and his...”可知，此处应为“他的妻子”。故选C。 8．句意：小的是给吉姆的。 small小的；new新的；big大的；large大的。根据“The big bedroom”可知，此处应为“小的”。故选A。 9．句意：紧挨着他的卧室是一间书房。 garden花园；study书房；yard院子；living room客厅。根据“two bookshelves and a computer in it”可知，此处应为“书房”。故选B。 10．句意：里面有两个书架和一台电脑。 has有，动词三单；have有，动词原形；is是；are是。there be句型中，动词要遵循“就近原则”，英应与“two book shelves”一致，此处应为“are”。故选D。 11．句意：吉姆通常在电脑上玩游戏和听音乐。 listens to听；looks at看；writes to写信；plays with玩。根据“music”和“listens to”的固定搭配，表示“听音乐”。故选A。 12．句意：他们房子后面有一个花园。 behind在……后面；in the centre of在……的中心；at the end of在……的末尾；at the time of在……的时候。根据“There is a garden...their building.”可知，这里是表示“在房子后面有个花园”。故选A。 13．句意：布朗夫人每天给花浇水，所以花非常漂亮。 easy容易的；kind友好的；difficult困难的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Mrs Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really...”可知，此处应为“漂亮的”。故选D。 14．句意：布朗夫人正在花园里摘一些花。 birds鸟；trees树；flowers花；fruits水果。根据“She will put the flowers in the living room.”可知，这里是表示“摘花”。故选C。 15．句意：布朗一家非常喜欢他们的房子。 his他的；her她的；their他们的；our我们的。根据“The Browns”可知，此处应为“他们的”，故选C。 Unit 2单元话题 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbours to 2 . “It’s just lovely, as you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbour. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a 3 time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought 5 food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply moved,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to 6 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 7 , people get into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when 9 are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this 10 . 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．throw away B．take away C．give away D．put away 3．A．different B．great C．cool D．difficult 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．check 5．A．you B．us C．her D．them 6．A．share B．eat C．sell D．cook 7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully 8．A．with B．without C．off D．of 9．A．nights B．days C．seasons D．weeks 10．A．house B．place C．community D．yard 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了莫莉在自家前院摆放蔬菜供邻居免费取用的暖心故事。 1．句意：她在桌子上摆放了一些当季的蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿。 fruits水果；flowers花；leaves叶子；vegetables蔬菜。根据“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，这些都是蔬菜，故选D。 2．句意：它们都来自她的花园，邻居们可以免费拿走。 throw away扔掉；take away拿走；give away赠送；put away收起来。根据“free for her neighbours”可知，邻居们可以拿走蔬菜，故选B。 3．句意：莫莉的家人度过了一段艰难的时光。 different不同的；great伟大的；cool凉爽的；difficult困难的。根据“a fire broke out in her house”可知，火灾让她的家人处境艰难，故选D。 4．句意：社区里的人们来帮忙。 cry哭泣；see看见；help帮助；check检查。根据“a fire broke out in her house”可知，火灾后邻居们来帮助莫莉一家，故选C。 5．句意：他们带来了食物，并经常打电话确认我们是否安好。 you你；us我们；her她；them他们。根据“we were doing fine”可知，此处指莫莉一家，故选B。 6．句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西。 share分享；eat吃；sell卖；cook烹饪。根据下文“what they grew in their garden.”可知，莫莉一家决定分享他们的收获，故选A。 7．句意：但慢慢地，人们养成了来这里的习惯。 sadly悲伤地；badly糟糕地；slowly慢慢地；carefully仔细地。根据“people get into the habit of coming around. ”可知，这是一个逐渐的过程，故选C。 8．句意：他们会停下来，带走一些蔬菜。 with带着；without没有；off离开；of……的。leave with表示“带着……离开”，邻居带走蔬菜，符合逻辑。故选A。 9．句意：莫莉从这次经历中学到的一点是，当日子艰难时，人们必须共同努力。 nights夜晚；days日子；seasons季节；weeks周。根据常用表达可知，此处指艰难的日子，故选B。 10．句意：她很高兴爱在这个社区传播。 house房子；place地方；community社区；yard院子。根据“people in the community”可知，爱在社区中传播，故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lily. I live in a small but beautiful community. My neighbours are all very 1 . We often help each other. There is a “helping hands” organization in our community. Volunteers in it 2 their free time to help those in need. Last month, my computer crashed. I was really 3 because I had a lot of important files on it. I didn’t know 4 to do. Then I heard about the “helping hands” organization. I called them for help. A young computer engineer 5 quickly. He spent several hours 6 my computer. Finally, he fixed it and I didn’t lose any data. I was so 7 to him. My elderly neighbour, Mrs. Smith, lives alone. She often feels 8 . Some volunteers usually go to her house to 9 her. They chat with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework. Mrs. Smith always says she feels like she has a big family because of these kind volunteers. I think it’s 10 for us to live in such a caring community. We should all try our best to help others. 1．A．cold-hearted B．kind-hearted C．hard-working D．lazy 2．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 3．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．relaxed 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off 6．A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 7．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．useful 8．A．lonely B．alone C．along D．long 9．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 10．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．difficult 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了Lily生活在一个充满爱心的社区，邻居们互帮互助的事情。 1．句意：我的邻居都非常善良。 cold-hearted冷酷的；kind-hearted善良的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的。根据“We often help each other”可知，邻居们互相帮助，说明他们善良。故选B。 2．句意：志愿者们利用他们的空闲时间帮助有需要的人。 cost花费，物作主语，花费金钱；take花费，It作主语，花费时间；spend花费，人作主语，花费时间或金钱；pay支付，人作主语，支付金钱。此句主语为Volunteers，是人，且花费时间，用spend。故选C。 3．句意：我真的很担心，因为电脑里有很多重要文件。 excited兴奋的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；relaxed放松的。根据“I had a lot of important files on it”可知，电脑里有重要文件，坏了自然会担心。故选B。 4．句意：我不知道做什么。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；when何时。根据“to do”可知，指的是不知道做什么，空处做do的宾语，用what，what to do“做什么”。故选B。 5．句意：一位年轻的电脑工程师很快就来了。 turned up出现；turned down拒绝；turned on打开；turned off关闭。根据“He spent several hours”可知，工程师来帮忙修电脑，说明他出现了。故选A。 6．句意：他花了几个小时修理我的电脑。 repair修理；to repair修理；repairing修理；repaired修理。spend time doing“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处填repair的ing形式repairing。故选C。 7．句意：我非常感谢他。 helpful有帮助的；careful小心的；thankful感谢的；useful有用的。根据“he fixed it and I didn’t lose any data”可知，电脑修好了，Lily自然会感谢他。故选C。 8．句意：她经常感到孤独。 lonely孤独的；alone独自的；along沿着；long长的。根据“lives alone”可知，Smith夫人独居，常感到孤独。故选A。 9．句意：志愿者们通常去她家照顾她。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look out小心。根据“They chat with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework”可知，志愿者们帮助Smith夫人做家务等，说明是照顾她。故选C。 10．句意：我认为生活在这样一个充满爱心的社区非常美好。 boring无聊的；tiring累人的；wonderful美好的；difficult困难的。根据“to live in such a caring community”可知，在充满爱心的社区居住是很美好。故选C。 Once there was a man named Mr Benson and he lived alone (独自). There was a big scar (疤) on his face and 1 liked him. One day, a new family moved into the neighbourhood. All the neighbours welcomed the new family, but they told them not to 2 Mr Benson. “He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,” they said. However, Mr and Mrs Clarence, the newcomers, thought this wasn’t a piece of true 3 . When they saw Mr Benson, they always said 4 to him. Mr Benson was 5 to see them. He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children. They all loved him. One day, Mrs Clarence told her neighbours, “You all really must get to 6 Mr Benson. He is good at making cakes. He is 7 an excellent cook. He told us the 8 of his scar. He had an accident (意外) when he was helping his parents on the farm.” From then on, all the neighbours started to follow the examples of the Clarences. Soon, they all enjoyed Mr Benson’s cakes. Every weekend, they brought something 9 Mr Benson’s house and shared food together. Mr Benson didn’t feel lonely any more 10 he was part of the community. 1．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 2．A．wait for B．talk to C．agree with D．look at 3．A．advice B．question C．problem D．reason 4．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 5．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．sad 6．A．help B．call C．ask D．know 7．A．nearly B．really C．usually D．only 8．A．story B．book C．dream D．plan 9．A．with B．to C．from D．at 10．A．but B．so C．if D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了新邻居的到来，使得一直孤独的Mr. Benson得以被人了解的温暖故事。 1．句意：他脸上有一道大疤，没有人喜欢他。 everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人；anyone任何人。根据“There was a big scar on his face”可知，此处表达因为脸上有一道疤，所以没有人喜欢Mr. Benson，no one“没有人”符合句意。故选C。 2．句意：邻居们告诉新搬来的家庭不要和Mr. Benson说话。 wait for等待；talk to与……交谈；agree with同意；look at看。根据“He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,”可知，此处表达认为Mr. Benson是一个奇怪的人，所以告诉他们不要和Mr. Benson说话，talk to“与……交谈”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：然而，新搬来的Clarence夫妇认为这不是一条正确的建议。 advice建议；question问题；problem问题；reason原因。根据“they told them not to talk to talk to”可知，此处表达不跟talk to说话不是一条正确的建议，advice“建议”符合句意。故选A。 4．句意：当他们看到Mr. Benson时，总是对他说“你好”。 goodbye再见；hello你好；sorry抱歉；thanks谢谢。根据“When they saw Mr. Benson, they always said…to him.”可知，say hello to sb.“与某人打招呼”，动词短语。故选B。 5．句意：Mr. Benson见到他们很高兴。 angry生气的；worried担心的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。根据“He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children.”可知，此处表达Mr Benson见到他们很高兴，happy“高兴的”符合句意。故选C。 6．句意：你们真的应该去了解Mr. Benson。 help帮助；call打电话；ask询问；know了解。根据“You all really must get to…Mr. Benson”可知，此处表达Mrs. Clarence告诉邻居们应该去了解Mr. Benson，know“了解”符合句意。故选D。 7．句意：他是一位真正地出色的厨师。 nearly几乎；really真正地；usually通常；only仅仅。根据“He is…an excellent cook.”可知，此处表达他确实是一位出色的厨师，really“真正地”符合句意。故选B。 8．句意：他告诉了我们他伤疤的故事。 story故事；book书；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“He told us the …of his scar.”可知，此处表达伤疤的故事，the story of his scar“他伤疤的故事”符合句意。故选A。 9．句意：每个周末，他们带一些东西去Mr. Benson的家，一起分享食物。 with和；to向；from从；at在。根据“Every weekend, they brought something…Mr. Benson’s house and shared food together.”可知，bring sth. to“把……带到……”，动词短语。故选B。 10．句意：Mr. Benson不再感到孤独，因为他成为了社区的一部分。 but但是；so所以；if如果；because因为。根据“Mr. Benson didn’t feel lonely any more….he was part of the community.”可知，此处表达Mr. Benson不再感到孤独是因为他成为了社区的一部分，because“因为”，表原因。故选D。 In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 8 there. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 12 each other. You are just 13 good relatives. 14 , you can get a very 15 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．with C．like D．on 14．A．Final B．Third C．Thirdly D．End 15．A．difficult B．important C．funny D．excited 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了拥有一个好邻居对每个人都是很重要的，在中国有一个谚语叫做：远亲不如近邻，我从邻居那里学到了重要的一课：想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 1．句意：这意味着一个好邻居胜过邻村的兄弟。 well好，副词；good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据than可知，应用比较级。故选C。 2．句意：所以有个好邻居对你来说非常重要。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；And和。根据“It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is better than a brother in the next village....it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour.”可知，前后是因果关系，用so连接。故选B。 3．句意：首先，好邻居就是好朋友。 friend朋友；family家庭；man男人；woman女人。根据“When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you”可知，好邻居就是好朋友。故选A。 4．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 bring带来；take带走；carry搬；buy买。根据“When your family moves to a new house,”可知，搬新家时邻居是帮忙搬东西。故选C。 5．句意：当你的家人搬到新房子时，你的邻居可以帮你搬一些家具，比如桌子和沙发，并告诉你一些关于你所在社区的事情。 someone某人；anyone任何人；something某事物；everything一切事物。根据“tell you...about your neighbourhood.”可知，是告诉你关于社区的一些事情。故选C。 6．句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 are going to将；must必须；are sure确信；may可能。根据“They...also invite all the members of your family to their homes”可知，此处是推测他们也许会邀请你的家庭成员。故选D。 7．句意：他们也可能邀请您的所有家庭成员到家中取暖并喝一杯热饮。 to keep保持，不定式结构；keeping动名词；keeps三单形式；to keeping介词后接动名词。根据“to their homes...warm and have a hot drink.”可知，空处表示目的，用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 8．句意：他们让你在那里感到舒适。 comfortable舒适的；sick生病的；bad糟糕的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm and have a hot drink.”可知，是表达感到很舒适。故选A。 9．句意：其次，好邻居也是好亲戚。 too也，放在句尾；also也，放在句中；either也，放在否定句句尾；as well也，放在句尾。根据“a good neighbour is...a good relative (亲戚).”可知，位于句中，用also。故选B。 10．句意：当你旅行时，你的邻居总是照顾你的房子。 seldom很少；never从未；always总是；sometimes经常。根据“a good relative (亲戚)”可知，他们是总是帮助照顾你的房子。故选C。 11．句意：当他们旅行时，你也像他们一样帮助他们。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop逛商店。根据“When you travel,”及“you also help them as they do.”可知，应表达邻居旅游的时候。故选A。 12．句意：在新的社区里，你们总是互相帮助。 chat聊天；share分享；call打电话；help帮助。根据“your neighbours always take care of your house”及“you also help them as they do”可知，是互相帮助。故选D。 13．句意：你们就像好亲戚一样。 as作为；with和；like像；on在……上面。根据“you always help each other”可知，你们像好亲戚一样。故选C。 14．句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里学到非常重要的一课，即想要拥有一个好邻居就得自己先做一个好邻居。 Final最好；Third第三；Thirdly第三，副词；End结束。根据“First,”“Second,”可知，空处应表达第三，用third。故选B。 15．句意：第三，你可以从邻居那里得到一个非常重要的教训，即拥有一个好邻居就是自己成为一个好朋友。 difficult困难的；important重要的；funny有趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself.”可知，是非常重要的一课。故选B。 Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 1 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 3 lots of tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 4 a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 5 . He often helps others check and 6 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with 7 homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 8 the old people and do the cleaning for them. Our neighbours are all kind 9 helpful. They always 10 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 11 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favorite 12 . We go there when we need help 13 all kinds of problems. We love our community centre. We think it is 14 for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 15 ? 1．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 2．A．in B．with C．at D．on 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．is like B．are like C．look like D．likes 5．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 6．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 7．A．your B．our C．their D．my 8．A．hear B．see C．read D．look 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 11．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 12．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 13．A．to B．above C．at D．with 14．A．sad B．sick C．lucky D．true 15．A．him B．her C．it D．them 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及其家人在社区中心的活动和邻里关系。 1．句意：我是阳光中学的一名八年级学生。 teacher老师；classmate同学；friend朋友；student学生。根据“I’m 14 years old this year.”可推知，作者是一名八年级学生。故选D。 2．句意：我和家人住在一个新的社区。 in在……里面；with和；at在；on在……上面。live with sb.“和某人一起住”。故选B。 3．句意：在我们的社区中心有许多高楼。 am是（主语是I）；is是（主语是单数）；are是（主语是复数和you）；be是（原形）。分析“There...lots of tall buildings at our community centre.”可知，此处是There be句型，主语lots of tall buildings表示复数，所以空处应填are。故选C。 4．句意：我们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。 is like像（主语是单数）；are like像（主语是复数）；look like看起来像（主语是复数）；likes喜欢。根据“Our community centre...a big family.”可知，作者他们的社区中心就像一个大家庭。主语Our community centre表示单数，所以空处应选is like。故选A。 5．句意：我父亲是一名电脑工程师。 doctor医生；policeman警察；postman邮递员；engineer工程师。根据下文“He often helps others check and...their computers.”可推知，作者的父亲是一名电脑工程师。故选D。 6．句意：他经常帮助别人检查和修理他们的电脑。 fix修理；make制作；share分享；take拿。根据“check and...their computers”可知，此处表示“检查和修理电脑”。故选A。 7．句意：她总是尽力帮助学生做作业。 your你的；our我们的；their他们的；my我的。分析“help students with...homework”可知，空处应用their指代“学生们的”。故选C。 8．句意：我经常去拜访老人，为他们打扫卫生。 hear听见；see拜访；read阅读；look看（其后不能直接接宾语）。根据“go to...the old people”可知，此处表示“去拜访老人”。故选B。 9．句意：我们的邻居都很友好，乐于助人。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。kind和helpful之间是并列关系，所以连词and符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：他们见到我们时总是向我们问好。 say说（其后接具体的说话内容）；speak说（其后常接某种语言）；tell告诉；talk说话。say hello to sb.“向某人问好”。故选A。 11．句意：当我们的自行车坏了，他们随时准备帮我们修理。 fine美好的；smart聪明的；modern现代的；broken破损的。根据“they are ready to help us fix them”可推知，此处表示“当我们的自行车坏了”。故选D。 12．句意：爱之家是我们最喜欢的地方。 friend朋友；subject科目；sport运动；place地方。根据“Love House is our favorite...”可知，爱之家是作者他们最喜欢的地方。故选D。 13．句意：当我们需要帮助解决各种问题时，我们会去那里。 to到；above在……上面；at在；with和。help with sth.“在某方面帮助”。故选D。 14．句意：我们认为有这样一个社区中心是我们的幸运。 sad悲伤的；sick生病的；lucky幸运的；true真实的。根据上文“We love our community centre.”可推知，作者认为有这样一个社区中心很幸运。故选C。 15．句意：你打算去参观它吗？ him他；her她；it它；them它们。分析“We love our community centre...Are you going to visit...?”可知，空处应用it指代上文提到的community centre“社区中心”。故选C。 Unit 3单元话题 On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 1 out of the restaurants. Some even go 2 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 3 . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 4 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 5 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 6 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 7 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 8 four restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner tells me to 9 on Monday. He wants to serve out-of-town visitors first on 10 . Another restaurant owner tells me that 11 buy all the meat. I heard 12 like this for the first time,” Huang 13 reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 14 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 15 on the Internet. 1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks 2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．above 3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy 4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 5．A．until B．before C．if D．after 6．A．none B．few C．most D．every 7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives 8．A．to B．from C．on D．in 9．A．come B．begin C．run D．start 10．A．weekdays B．Tuesday C．Friday D．weekends 11．A．she B．he C．it D．they 12．A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody 13．A．asks B．says C．tells D．shows 14．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices 15．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博的烧烤非常受欢迎，很多来自不同城市的官员对淄博烧烤产业很感兴趣，来到淄博学习淄博烧烤是如何在网上变得受欢迎的。 1．句意：他们中的许多人正在等着从餐馆里出来。 buses公交车；cooks厨师；tables桌子；desks桌子（多用于学习）。根据下文“Some even go…the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too…”可知，此处指等着餐馆里的桌子。故选C。 2．句意：有些人甚至走进餐馆自己拿烤串，因为服务员太忙了。 inside在……里面；outside在……外面；behind在……后面；above在……上方。根据“get skewers (烤串) by themselves”可知，他们走进餐馆自己拿烤串。故选A。 3．句意：有些人甚至走进餐馆自己拿烤串，因为服务员太忙了。 lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；happy高兴的；busy忙碌的。根据上文“Some even go inside the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves”可知，服务员太忙了，所以他们自己拿烤串。故选D。 4．句意：现在，我们很少来露天场所吃烧烤，因为有太多的食客。 seldom很少；always总是；often经常；usually通常。根据下文“because there are so many diners”可知，食客太多了，所以他们很少来露天场所吃烧烤。故选A。 5．句意：如果我们不早到，就得排队等。 until直到；before在……之前；if如果；after在……之后。根据“We have to wait in line”和“we don’t arrive early”可知，如果不早到，就得排队等。故选C。 6．句意：通过阅读汽车的车牌号，我们知道大部分的食客都是外地游客。 none一个也没有；few很少；most大部分；every每个。根据下文“out-of-town visitors”可知，此处指大部分的食客都是外地游客。故选C。 7．句意：他最近回家探亲，想吃些烧烤。 returns返回；gets得到；leaves离开；arrives到达。根据“home for a visit”可知，此处指回家探亲。return home“回家”。故选A。 8．句意：但是他在四家餐馆都找不到座位。 to到；from从；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“But he can’t find seats”可知，此处指在四家餐馆里找不到座位。find seats in…“在……找到座位”。故选D。 9．句意：一家烧烤店的老板告诉我周一再来。 come来；begin开始；run跑；start开始。根据下文“He wants to serve out-of-town visitors first on…”可知，此处指烧烤店老板让“我”周一再来。故选A。 10．句意：周末他想先招待外地游客。 weekdays工作日；Tuesday星期二；Friday星期五；weekends周末。根据上文“But he can’t find seats in four restaurants”可知，此处指周末食客太多了，所以烧烤店老板想先招待外地游客。故选D。 11．句意：另一位餐馆老板告诉我，他们把所有的肉都买了。 she她；he他；it它；they他们。根据上文“Another restaurant owner tells me”可知，此处指另一位餐馆老板告诉“我”，此处应用人称代词they代替上文提到的diners。故选D。 12．句意：我第一次听到这样的事情。 something某事；somebody某人；anything任何事；anybody任何人。根据“I heard…like this for the first time”可知，此处指第一次听到这样的事情。故选A。 13．句意：黄告诉记者。 asks问；says说；tells告诉；shows展示。根据“Huang…reporters”可知，此处指黄告诉记者。tell sb.“告诉某人”。故选C。 14．句意：淄博烧烤做得很好，许多来自不同城市的官员对它很感兴趣。 countries国家；cities城市；schools学校；offices办公室。根据上文“Zibo does so well in barbecue”可知，此处指许多来自不同城市的官员对淄博烧烤很感兴趣。故选B。 15．句意：他们来到淄博学习淄博的烧烤产业是如何在网上变得受欢迎的。 cute可爱的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的；delicious美味的。根据上文“Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different cities show great interest in it”可知，淄博烧烤在网上变得受欢迎。故选B。 Beijing World Park has more than 100 world-famous man-made places of interest from 40 countries throughout the world. The 1 has five areas: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Oceania. From May to October, the park holds (举办) 2 activities of different countries. Visitors can 3 the foods and buy the souvenirs (纪念品) from different countries. Since its opening in 1993, the park has got 4 visitors every year. And the park adds (增加) new things every year. It is wonderful because of its models of 5 of interest and rich and colourful activities. Visitors can “travel around the world” in one day 6 the park becomes a window showing the cultures of different countries. From May to August, the park will 7 a dance team to give a performance (表演) at an open-air 8 . You can also enjoy some performers 9 traditional musical instruments from all over the world, like the harp and the guzheng. They are so interesting that you will 10 feel bored when you visit there. 1．A．zoo B．park C．farm D．palace 2．A．cultural B．traditional C．ancient D．natural 3．A．feel B．sound C．look D．taste 4．A．millions B．millions of C．million D．million of 5．A．parts B．places C．tours D．marks 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．take B．put C．invite D．show 8．A．restaurant B．theatre C．bookshop D．mall 9．A．playing B．breaking C．taking D．holding 10．A．often B．never C．always D．usually 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京世界公园的一些情况。 1．句意：公园有五个区域：亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲和大洋洲。 zoo动物园；park公园；farm农场；palace宫殿。根据上文提到的“Beijing World Park”可知，此处指公园，故选B。 2．句意：从五月到十月，公园会举办不同国家的文化活动。 cultural文化的；traditional传统的；ancient古老的；natural自然的。根据“the park becomes a window showing the cultures of different countries”可知，此处指的是“不同国家的文化活动”，故选A。 3．句意：游客可以品尝不同国家的食物并且购买纪念品。 feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来；taste品尝。根据本空后的“the foods”可知，空格处应为“品尝”的含义，故选D。 4．句意：自从1993年开放以来，这个公园每年都能吸引数百万的游客。 millions几百万；millions of数百万的；million百万；million of没有这种用法。 根据空格后“visitors”可知应用数百万的来形容游客，其他选项不符合语法要求，故选B。 5．句意：它因为有着景点模型和丰富多彩的活动而变得很棒。 parts部分；places地方，场所；tours旅行；marks标志。考查places of interest“名胜”，故选B。 6．句意：游客可以在一天之内“环游世界”，这个公园成了一个展示各国文化的窗口。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Visitors can ‘travel around the world’ in one day”和“the park becomes a window”可知为并列句，两句为顺接关系，故选A。 7．句意：从五月到八月，公园会邀请一个舞蹈队伍在露天剧场表演。 take拿；put放；invite邀请；show展示。和“team”搭配，表示邀请一个舞蹈队伍，故选C。 8．句意：从五月到八月，公园会邀请一个舞蹈队伍在露天剧场表演。 restaurant餐厅；theatre剧院；bookshop书店；mall商场。根据句中的”performance”可以猜测是在剧场演出，故选B。 9．句意：你也能欣赏到一些演奏来自全世界的传统乐器的表演者，像竖琴和古筝。 playing演奏；breaking打碎；taking拿；holding 拿着。根据“traditional musical instruments”可知，演奏乐器应用“playing”，故选A。 10．句意：这些如此有趣以至于你不会感到无聊。 often经常；never从不；always一直；usually通常。根据“so interesting that you…feel bored”可知，如此有趣，所以不会感到无聊，故选B。 Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) 1 of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 2 all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 3 from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, 4 it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The 5 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 6 . The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 7 years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) 8 in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres 9 size. It is named so because it shares the 10 shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 11 slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres 12 and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 13 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 14 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and 15 . Welcome to Yangzhou! 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．lucky B．famous C．safe D．friendly 3．A．neighbours B．visitors C．artists D．masters 4．A．so B．because C．or D．but 5．A．leaves B．flowers C．seagrasses D．trees 6．A．March B．April C．May D．June 7．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 8．A．stays B．covers C．lies D．builds 9．A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．A．same B．different C．strange D．interesting 11．A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．smells 12．A．long B．high C．short D．tall 13．A．what B．why C．how D．where 14．A．dishes B．restaurants C．treasures D．places 15．A．delicious B．bad C．boring D．unhealthy 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的旅游城市——扬州。 1．句意：它有2500多年的历史。 size尺寸；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“of more than 2,500 years”可知，有2500多年的历史。故选B。 2．句意：这些访问使扬州许多名胜古迹闻名全国。 lucky幸运的；famous著名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou...all over the country.”可知，这些访问使扬州的名胜古迹闻名全国，故选B。 3．句意：现在，扬州接待许多来自国内外的游客。 neighbours邻居；visitors参观者；artists艺术家；masters主人。根据“Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of...from home and abroad.”可知，扬州是旅游城市，可推测此处是接待了许多游客，故选B。 4．句意：琼花，一种稀有的花卉，很有名并且仅存在于扬州，故被选为扬州市花。 so所以；because因为；or或者；but但是。此处前后为因果关系，“它被选为扬州市花”为结果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 leaves叶子；flowers花；seagrasses海草；trees树。根据上文“Qiong Hua, a rare flower”可知，此处是这种花，故选B。 6．句意：这些花通常在四月末或五月初的十天内开放。 March三月；April四月；May五月；June六月。根据“The...usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of...”可知，花通常在四月下旬开，可推测此处是或者在五月初的十天内开放。故选C。 7．句意：在这座城市里，有几十棵已经存活了数千年的银杏树。 thousand千；thousand of（错误搭配）；thousands几千；thousands of成千上万。根据“The ginkgo, the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree all over the world...that have lived for...years.”可知，扬州的市树——银杏树，是古树，可推测此处是数千年的银杏树，“thousands of+名词复数”表示“成千上万”。故选D。 8．句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 stays停留；covers覆盖；lies位于；builds建造。lie in“位于”，故选C。 9．句意：它的面积大约是12平方公里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；to到。in size“在尺寸上”，故选B。 10．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，上文提到扬州有个瘦西湖，可推测此处得名瘦西湖，因为形状与西湖相同，故选A。 11．句意：它之所以得名，是因为它与杭州西湖的形状相同，但看起来更狭长。 sounds听起来；feels感觉；looks看起来；smells闻到。根据“because it shares the…shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it…slimmer”可知，此处是瘦西湖看起来更小，故选C。 12．句意：它长约4.5公里，看起来像一幅中国画。 long长；high高；short短；tall高。根据“It is about 4.5 kilometres”可知是指长约4.5公里，故选A。 13．句意：扬州美食可能是众多游客如此喜爱这座城市的原因之一。 what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“be one of the reasons”可知此处是指原因，故选B。 14．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；restaurants饭馆；treasures珍宝；places地方。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是指这里所有的菜肴，故选A。 15．句意：这里所有的菜肴，无论是便宜的还是昂贵的，都非常精致美味。 delicious美味的；bad坏的；boring无聊的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and”可知是此处是菜肴精致美味，故选A。 Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years. The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 3．A．so B．because C．and D．but 4．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 5．A．to B．for C．as D．in 6．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 7．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 8．A．over B．at C．on D．above 9．A．how B．why C．what D．where 10．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了扬州的地理位置、历史、市花、市树、著名景点瘦西湖等。 1．句意：它大约有2500年的历史了。 size大小；history历史；area地区；age年龄。根据“It has a...of about 2,500 years.”可知，扬州大约有2500年的历史。故选B。 2．句意：清朝的康熙、乾隆都曾六次到访扬州。 Every每个；Both两者；All所有；Each每个。both...and...“……和……都”。故选B。 3．句意：这种花很有名，扬州人非常喜欢它，所以它被选为扬州的市花。 so所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much...it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，所以空处应用连词so。故选A。 4．句意：这种花通常在四月开花。 goes去；blooms开花；takes拿；puts放。根据“The flower usually...in April.”可知，这种花通常在四月开花。故选B。 5．句意：扬州市树银杏，作为一种古树闻名于世。 to到；for为了；as作为；in在……里面。根据“The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known...an ancient tree all over the world.”可知，银杏作为一种古树而闻名。be well-known as“作为……而闻名”。故选C。 6．句意：在这个城市里，有几十棵已经活了几百年的银杏。 hundred一百；hundred of错误表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of数以百计的。如果hundred前有具体的数字，则hundred应用单数形式；如果hundred前没有具体的数字，并与of连用，则hundred要变成复数形式hundreds。根据“there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for...years”可知，空前没有具体的数字，所以此处应用hundreds of。故选D。 7．句意：瘦西湖位于扬州北部。 lies位于；comes来；takes拿；gets得到。根据“The Slender West Lake...in the north of Yangzhou.”可知，瘦西湖位于扬州北部。故选A。 8．句意：它延伸超过四公里，看起来像一幅中国画卷。 over超过；at在；on在……上面；above在……以上。根据“It extends for...four kilometres”可知，瘦西湖延伸超过四公里。故选A。 9．句意：扬州美食可能是许多游客如此热爱这座城市的原因之一。 how如何；why为什么；what什么；where在哪里。根据“Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons...lots of visitors love the city so much.”可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是reasons，所以应用why引导此定语从句。故选B。 10．句意：这里所有的菜，无论是便宜的还是贵的，都非常精致美味。 dishes菜肴；clothes衣服；places地点；flowers花。根据上文“Yangzhou food”和下文“are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious”可知，空处指“菜肴”。故选A。 Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will 1 of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes 2 . Xinjiang is home to many special fruits 3 grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. 4 are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at 5 fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the 6 . There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with 7 own eyes. People in Xinjiang are 8 singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very 9 at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with 10 . Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 1．A．smell B．miss C．sound D．think 2．A．soft B．sweet C．bad D．sick 3．A．on B．like C．with D．from 4．A．Why B．When C．How D．Which 5．A．buying B．eating C．growing D．making 6．A．area B．farmers C．price D．weather 7．A．his B．your C．our D．their 8．A．good for B．good at C．good to D．well in 9．A．popular B．different C．helpful D．expensive 10．A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食、美景、风土人情。 1．句意：说到新疆，也许你会想到烤羊肉串或者阿凡提的故事。 smell闻起来；miss错过；sound听起来；think想到。根据“of mutton kebabs”可知，此处指想到烤羊肉串和故事。故选D。 2．句意：它尝起来很甜。 soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的；sick生病的。根据“You may know the Hami melon.”可知，哈密瓜很甜。故选B。 3．句意：新疆盛产许多特殊的水果，比如吐鲁番的葡萄和库尔勒的梨。 on在……上；like像；with具有；from来自。根据“grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla”可知，此处是在举例。故选B。 4．句意：为什么新疆有这么多甜的水果？ Why为什么；When什么时候；How如何；Which哪一个。根据“Because it has...”可知，此处是在询问原因。故选A。 5．句意：因为它每天有很长的日照时间，当地农民也很擅长种植水果。 buying购买；eating吃；growing种植；making制造。根据“local farmers are also good at...fruits.”可知，农民种植水果。故选C。 6．句意：在春天和夏天，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 area地区；farmers农民；price价格；weather天气。根据“In spring and summer”可知，水的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。故选D。 7．句意：所以很多游客去那里，想亲眼看看他们。 his他的；your你的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“So many visitors go there and...”可知，此处指游客的眼睛，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰own eyes。故选D。 8．句意：新疆人擅长唱歌和跳舞。 good for对……有益；good at擅长；good to对……友好；well in常与do连用，表示擅长。根据“People in Xinjiang are...singing and dancing.”可知，此处指能歌善舞。故选B。 9．句意：手抓饭在新疆的节日里非常流行。 popular流行的；different不同的；helpful有帮助的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very...at festivals in Xinjiang.”可知，手抓饭是流行的食物。故选A。 10．句意：人们可以用手吃食物。 feet脚；ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛。根据常识可知，手抓饭用手吃。故选C。 Unit 4单元话题 I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw 1 beautiful handicrafts here and there. There were 2 made of clay, woodcarving and paper-cuts. I was amazed by the high 3 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort! We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 4 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them. Then, we saw a craftsperson 5 a wooden figure. It’s a lovely dog. He used a knife to 6 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 7 a piece of wood into a work of art. My mother bought a pair of 8 . She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 9 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift. Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on 10 to remember this wonderful day. 1．A．a set of B．a pair of C．a kind of D．a lot of 2．A．knives B．figures C．books D．laptops 3．A．price B．size C．colour D．quality 4．A．largely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 5．A．making B．feeling C．buying D．watching 6．A．express B．add C．taste D．carve 7．A．turn B．value C．respect D．create 8．A．knives B．scissors C．pens D．brushes 9．A．bad B．simple C．good D．cultural 10．A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要记录了作者一家人在中国手工艺品市场购物的经历。 1．句意：当我们到达市场时，我们看到到处都是漂亮的手工艺品。 a set of一套；a pair of一副；a kind of一种；a lot of 很多。根据“beautiful handicrafts here and there”可知，市场上到处都是手工艺品， 推测有很多手工艺品。故选D。 2．句意：有泥塑、木雕和剪纸。 knives小刀；figures人像；books书；laptops电脑。根据“made of clay”可知此处指泥人，figures made of clay“泥人”，故选B。   3．句意：我对这些高质量的工艺品感到惊讶。 price价格；size尺寸；colour颜色；quality质量。根据“The workers really made them with great effort!”可知，这些工艺品的质量很高。故选D。   4．句意：这些墨块都是店主精心制作的，每一支都有特殊的设计。 largely极大地；quickly快速地；carefully细心地；easily容易地。根据“made by the shop owner and each had a special design.”可知，这些墨块都是特殊设计、精心制作的。故选C。   5．句意：然后，我们看到一个工匠在做一个木头人。 making制作；feeling感觉；buying买；watching观看。根据“a wooden figure”可知，作者看见一个工匠正在做木头人。故选A。   6．句意：他用小刀慢慢地雕刻。 express表达；add添加；taste品尝；carve雕刻。根据“He used a knife”并结合常识可知，木头人需要用小刀慢慢雕刻。故选D。   7．句意：看到他如何把一块木头变成一件艺术品，真是令人惊奇。 turn变成；value珍惜；respect尊重；create创造。根据“he could ... a piece of wood into a work of art.”可知，工匠把一块木头变成了一件工艺品，turn...into“把……变成……” 。故选A。 8．句意：我妈妈买了一把剪刀。 knives小刀；scissors剪刀；pens钢笔；brushes刷子。根据“She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home.”可知，作者妈妈想自己尝试剪纸，所以推测她买了一把剪刀。故选B。 9．句意：它们形状各异，寓意好运。 bad坏的；simple简单的；good好的；cultural文化的。根据常识可知，中国结寓意着好运，故选C。 10．句意：在我们离开之前，我们买了一些明信片，上面有美丽的中国画，以纪念这美好的一天。 they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on ...”可知，这句话表达作者买的明信片上有漂亮的中国画，介词后面接人称代词的宾格形式。故选C。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼的相关内容，包括其历史、尺寸、外形以及制作等。 1．句意：它大约有2000年的历史了。 young年轻的；old老的；long长的；big大的。本句讲述自贡灯笼的历史，“基数词+years old”表示年龄。故选B。 2．句意：有些大的可以高达20米。 small小的；good好的；cheap便宜的；large大的。根据“as tall as 20 metres”可知，此处指灯笼的尺寸大。故选D。 3．句意：自贡灯笼将声、光、动融为一体。 lantern灯笼；house房子；room房间；coat外套。根据“Zigong lanterns mix...”可知，此处指灯笼的特征。故选A。 4．句意：在灯笼上，你可以找到中国生肖，像兔、龙和狗。 look看；write写；find找到；say说。根据“You can also find...”可知，此处指“找到”。故选C。 5．句意：数百万的人们在节日期间参观它。 go去；come来；study学习；visit参观。根据“there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan”可知，人们在节日期间参观花灯。故选D。 6．句意：现在自贡灯节已经走进了中国500多个城市和世界80多个国家。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；companies公司。根据“...around the world”可知，此处指世界上的其他国家。故选C。 7．句意：万松涛是一名灯笼制作者，他从他父亲那里学会了制作自贡灯笼。 make制作；get得到；buy购买；take拿。根据“Wan Songtao is a lantern maker”可知，万松涛学习制作灯笼。故选A。 8．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他花每一个寒暑假学习灯笼制作。 decorating装饰；learning学习；seeing看到；reading阅读。根据“he learns to...Zigong lanterns from his father.”可知，他花时间“学习”灯笼制作。故选B。 9．句意：现在他用人工智能来得到好的想法。 lessons课程；ideas想法；plans计划；traditions传统。根据“To get better at designing”可知，他用人工智能为了得到更好的设计灵感，即想法。故选B。 10．句意：自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作。 comes into进入；comes to来到；comes back回来；comes from来自。根据“The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers.”可知，自贡灯笼的成功来源于团队合作，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people. Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world. “It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing 3．A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants 4．A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored 5．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly 6．A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to 7．A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing 8．A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies 9．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 10．A．job B．story C．rule D．flag 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人杨红卫。 1．句意：起初，只有军队使用风筝，人们从不使用风筝。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“only the army (军队) used kites” 可知，说的是人们从不使用风筝。故选D。 2．句意：在明代，风筝在中国流行起来，因为许多人喜欢做风筝和放风筝。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；relaxing放松的。 根据“because many people liked to make kites and fly kites”可知，说的是风筝在中国流行起来。故选A。 3．句意：她从祖父那里学会了做风筝。 helps帮助；hopes希望；learns学；wants想要。根据“Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. ”可知，说的是她从祖父那学做风筝。故选C。 4．句意：她的祖父对她很严格。 strict严格的；angry生气的；busy忙碌的；bored无聊的。 根据“Sometimes she is afraid of him.”可知，说的是祖父对她很严格。故选A。 5．句意：她做风筝很仔细，就像她的祖父一样。 carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；terribly非常地。根据上文“Her grandfather is strict with her. ”可知，应是指她做风筝很仔细。故选A。 6．句意：日复一日，她很擅长制作风筝。 (be) good at擅长；(be) good with善于应付……的；(be) good for对……有好处；(be) good to对……友好。根据“Day after day”可知，经过日复一日的练习，她很擅长做风筝了。故选A。 7．句意：在练习了10年这项技能后，她开了自己的店。 making制作；practicing练习；winning赢；losing输。根据“the skill”可知，应该说的是练习技能。故选B。 8．句意：在商店里，她向人们出售风筝。 sells卖；gives给；takes带；flies飞。根据“In the shop”可知，在商店里应该是卖风筝。故选A。 9．句意：在空闲时间，她还会去不同的国家旅行，包括德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。 根据“including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand”可知，说的是去不同的国家旅行。故选D。 10．句意：让世界各地更多的人了解中国是我的一项重要工作。 job工作；story故事；rule规则；flag旗帜。根据“let more people around the world know more about China”可知，说的是让世界各地的人了解中国是她的工作。故选A。 Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 1 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 2 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 3 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 4 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 5 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 6 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 7 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 8 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 9 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 10 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 1．A．since B．when C．after D．until 2．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 3．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 4．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 5．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 6．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 7．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 8．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 9．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 10．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑晓慧在米兰街头演奏二胡，传播中国传统文化的故事。 1．句意：她从9岁起就开始拉二胡了。 since自从；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到。根据“She has been playing erhu...she was 9”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 2．句意：她为每一次二胡表演都精心准备，穿着中国汉服，调试乐器以达到最佳演奏效果。 suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最后；carefully仔细地。根据“dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play”可知，她为表演做了很多准备工作，所以应该是精心准备。故选D。 3．句意：他们会停下来聆听并鼓掌，对她演奏的二胡表现出极大的兴趣。 stop停止；cause导致；wake唤醒；leave离开。根据“to listen and applaud”可知，行人被她的音乐吸引，所以会停下来听并鼓掌。故选A。 4．句意：他们中的一些人说这是他们第一次遇到如此美妙的音乐乐器。 power力量；symbol象征；instrument乐器；concert音乐会。根据前文“Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would...to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays.”可知，此处指的是二胡这种乐器。故选C。 5．句意：起初，郑晓慧并没有打算在街上表演，但在看了一个小提琴手街头表演的视频后，她改变了主意。 created创造；preferred更喜欢；changed改变；kept保持。根据“At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street”以及“but”可知，她后来改变了想法。故选C。 6．句意：回忆起她的第一次街头表演，当时她很紧张，但观众的热情回应让她振作起来。 bored无聊的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；calm平静的。根据“but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up”可知，前后是转折关系，所以一开始她应该是很紧张的。故选B。 7．句意：许多观众跟着他跳舞，甚至连我自己也忍不住跟着他们一起扭动起来。 punished惩罚；refused拒绝；believed相信；followed跟随。根据“a grandfather started to dance”以及“even I could not help swinging along with them”可知，观众跟着他跳舞。故选D。 8．句意：“我相信中国音乐为文化交流搭建了一座桥梁，”她说。 society社会；bridge桥梁；home家；relationship关系。根据“for cultural communication”可知，中国音乐为文化交流搭建了桥梁。故选B。 9．句意：谈到未来，郑晓慧很期待，并表示无论她做什么，住在哪里，她都会带着她的二胡。 future未来；work工作；family家庭；culture文化。根据“she looks forward to it”可知，她对未来充满期待。故选A。 10．句意：“我希望将来能举办自己的专场音乐会，让更多的人了解中国民间音乐，”她补充道。 praise赞扬；support支持；organize组织；attend参加。根据“my own special concert”可知，此处指的是举办音乐会，即组织音乐会。故选C。 Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she 1 playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统乐器) would 2 her life. Peng, now 29, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was 3 to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make 4 people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do 5 performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. As a 6 music performer, she shared traditional music with French people. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she took in 7 Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng 8 chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs 9 strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it … is the biggest 10 of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. And she is willing to work hard on it. 1．A．began B．failed C．finished D．stopped 2．A．keep B．decide C．save D．change 3．A．happy B．surprised C．afraid D．excited 4．A．few B．fewer C．more D．most 5．A．class B．family C．street D．school 6．A．Chinese B．French C．British D．American 7．A．teaching B．sharing C．playing D．making 8．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．in B．with C．at D．without 10．A．fact B．end C．wish D．question 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国留学生彭静萱在法国街头弹奏古筝分享中国音乐文化的故事。 1．句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头弹奏古筝时，她没想到这个传统乐器会改变她的生活。 began开始；failed失败；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“When she ... playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018”可知，这里表达的是在2018年她“开始”在法国街头弹奏古筝，begin doing sth.表示开始做某事，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：2018年，当她开始在法国街头弹奏古筝时，她没想到这个传统乐器会改变她的生活。 keep保持；decide决定；save拯救；change改变。根据“she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统乐器) would ... her life.”和后文内容可知，古筝给她带来了一些改变，所以这里说她没想到这个传统乐器会“改变”她的生活。故选D。 3．句意：她惊讶地发现法国很少有人知道古筝。 happy开心的；surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的。根据“She was ... to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng.”可知，她发现法国很少有人知道古筝，所以应该是感到“惊讶的”。故选B。 4．句意：“我想让更多的人了解这种乐器，” 彭说。 few很少的；fewer更少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“I wanted to make ... people know this instrument”可知，她想让“更多”的人了解这个乐器，所以用 more。故选C。 5．句意：她开始进行街头表演。 class班级；family家庭；street街道；school学校。根据“When she ... playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018”以及后文“The more Peng played on the streets” 可知她开始进行“街头”表演。故选C。 6．句意：作为一名中国音乐表演者，她与法国人民分享传统音乐。 Chinese中国的；French法国的；British英国的；American美国的。根据“Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years.”可知，Peng Jingxuan是中国学生，所以是作为一名“中国的”音乐表演者，和法国人分享传统音乐。故选A。 7．句意：彭在街头弹奏得越多，她对分享中国音乐和文化就越感到自豪。 teaching教；sharing分享；playing玩；making制作。根据“she shared traditional music with French people. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she took in ... Chinese music and culture.”可知，她在街头弹奏古筝，是在“分享”中国音乐和文化，“take pride in doing sth.” 表示“以做某事为傲”。故选B。 8．句意：为了让法国人更好地了解这种中国传统乐器，彭仔细地挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国风格影响的流行歌曲。 suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地；badly糟糕地；carefully仔细地。根据“To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng...chose traditional guzheng pieces”可知，为了让法国人更好地了解古筝，她应该是“仔细地”选择传统古筝曲目和一些有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲。故选D。 9．句意：为了让法国人更好地了解这种中国传统乐器，彭仔细地挑选了传统古筝曲目和一些带有强烈中国风格影响的流行歌曲。 in在……里面；with和……一起；at在；without没有。根据“and some pop songs ... strong Chinese influences”可知，这里表示带有强烈中国影响的流行歌曲，用 with。故选B。 10．句意：“让更多的人了解它、理解它并喜爱它……是弹奏传统乐器的中国艺术家最大的愿望，”她说。 fact事实；end结束；wish愿望；question问题。根据“To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it…is the biggest ... of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument”可知，这里表示让更多人了解、理解和喜爱古筝是中国演奏传统乐器艺术家们最大的“愿望”。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中复习之完形填空20篇 （Units1-4单元话题） Unit 1单元话题 Can you imagine you can fish in your home on a cold winter day? Now we are going to tell you about a(an) 1 kind of house-ice fishing house. The house is very clean and 2 , so you can fish 3 the coldest winter day. Staying in such a house, you can do the fishing and watch TV at the same time. In North America and North Europe, many people like 4 on the ice in cold winter. But it’s too cold to stay out in winter, so people 5 making an ice fishing house. An ice fishing house is set on the ice. The ice must be 6 enough to carry it. In the house, people can dig holes in the ice and begin fishing. People can have a lot of fun in their ice fishing houses. Some houses look pretty. In the houses, there are 7 things for everyday use. Some have a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom. After fishing, people can cook the fish and enjoy their dinner. How 8 ! Today, most of the ice fishing houses are made of light materials. People can move 9 after fishing. Would you like to fish in an ice fishing house? You can rent a house, but it will be much fun if you 10 a house by yourself. If you are interested in it, find more information on our website. 1．A．great B．different C．funny D．special 2．A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm 3．A．in B．on C．at D．/ 4．A．fishing B．jogging C．swimming D．rowing 5．A．worry about B．wait for C．think of D．find out 6．A．small B．strong C．big D．clean 7．A．few B．little C．enough D．no 8．A．difficult B．terrible C．comfortable D．easy 9．A．them B．it C．yourself D．myself 10．A．buy B．paint C．sell D．build 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I live in a small town. My house is not big 1 it’s very nice. There is a small garden 2 the house. I often play with my dog in the garden. There are two floors in my house. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. The living room is my 3 place. I often watch TV and talk with my parents there. The dining room is next to the living room. We have 4 in it. The kitchen is very clean. My mother 5 delicious food for us in it. On the second floor, there are two bedrooms. One is for my parents and 6 is for me. My bedroom is not very big but it’s very comfortable. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. I can 7 books and do my homework there. I love my house. It’s a 8 place to live. I hope you can come and 9 it one day. Then I can show you 10 my house. 1．A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．A．in front of B．in the front of C．on front of D．on the front of 3．A．like B．love C．favourite D．best 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meals 5．A．cook B．cooks C．cooking D．to cook 6．A．other B．others C．the other D．another 7．A．see B．look C．read D．watch 8．A．bad B．good C．well D．small 9．A．look B．visit C．watch D．see 10．A．around B．for C．with D．to What makes a home? Love and sympathy and confidence. It is a place where kindly 1 exist among all the members of the family. The parents take good care of 2 children, and the children are interested in the activities of their parents, so 3 of them are together by love, and they 4 their home to be a 5 place in the world. A home without love is no 6 a home than a body without a soul is a man. Every person is a 7 man. No one should live 8 . A man may 9 a successful and rich life, but rich alone can by no means insure happiness. Many great famous people in the world 10 had deep love for their homes. Your home may be poor and humble, but your duty lies there. You should try to make it cheerful and 11 . The greater the difficulties, the 12 will be your reward. A home is more than a family living. It is a 13 in which people are trained for citizenship (公民身份). A man will not offer good service to his country if he can do 14 good for his home; for as he loves his home, 15 he love his country. The home is the birthplace of true patriotism, It is the secret of social welfare and national greatness. It is the basis and origin of civilization. 1．A．happy B．like C．thing D．love 2．A．his B．her C．their D．its 3．A．all B．either C．every D．both 4．A．know B．understand C．find D．like 5．A．sad B．exciting C．interesting D．cheerful 6．A．more B．most C．better D．best 7．A．society B．living C．social D．nice 8．A．lonely B．alone C．own D．single 9．A．alive B．live C．life D．living 10．A．geography B．biology C．history D．time 11．A．beautiful B．comfortable C．quiet D．quickly 12．A．poor B．poorer C．richer D．rich 13．A．home B．family C．school D．shop 14．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 15．A．will B．can C．may D．would The Browns have a nice two-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Brown is 3 the newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr. Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two book shelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer. There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs. Brown water (给……浇水) the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs. Brown is picking (采摘) some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room. The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining room 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the center of C．at the end of D．at the back of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．theirs The Browns have a nice three-floor building. Now, let me 1 you something about it. The ground floor is a huge garage (车库). On the 2 floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. Look! Mr Brown is 3 a newspaper in the living room. His wife (妻子) is cooking dinner 4 the family in the kitchen. Their son Jim is drinking 5 in the dining room. On the second floor, there are two 6 , a study and a bathroom. The big bedroom is for Mr Brown and his 7 . The 8 one is for Jim. Next to his bedroom is a 9 . There 10 two bookshelves and a computer in it. Jim usually plays games and 11 music on the computer.    There is a garden 12 their building. Mrs Brown waters the flowers every day, so the flowers are really 13 . Now Mrs Brown is picking some 14 in the garden. She will put the flowers in the living room.     The Browns like 15 house very much. 1．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 2．A．one B．two C．first D．second 3．A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．reading 4．A．with B．for C．in D．of 5．A．apples B．bananas C．bread D．milk 6．A．living rooms B．bedrooms C．kitchens D．dining rooms 7．A．son B．daughter C．wife D．brother 8．A．small B．new C．big D．large 9．A．garden B．study C．yard D．living room 10．A．has B．have C．is D．are 11．A．listens to B．looks at C．writes to D．plays with 12．A．behind B．in the centre of C．at the end of D．at the time of 13．A．easy B．kind C．difficult D．beautiful 14．A．birds B．trees C．flowers D．fruits 15．A．his B．her C．their D．our Unit 2单元话题 先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbours to 2 . “It’s just lovely, as you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the comer,” said a neighbour. Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a 3 time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought 5 food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply moved,” Molly said. Then the pandemic (疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to 6 what they grew in their garden. No one knew about it at first. But 7 , people get into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave 8 some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place. One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when 9 are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this 10 . 1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables 2．A．throw away B．take away C．give away D．put away 3．A．different B．great C．cool D．difficult 4．A．cry B．see C．help D．check 5．A．you B．us C．her D．them 6．A．share B．eat C．sell D．cook 7．A．sadly B．badly C．slowly D．carefully 8．A．with B．without C．off D．of 9．A．nights B．days C．seasons D．weeks 10．A．house B．place C．community D．yard 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My name is Lily. I live in a small but beautiful community. My neighbours are all very 1 . We often help each other. There is a “helping hands” organization in our community. Volunteers in it 2 their free time to help those in need. Last month, my computer crashed. I was really 3 because I had a lot of important files on it. I didn’t know 4 to do. Then I heard about the “helping hands” organization. I called them for help. A young computer engineer 5 quickly. He spent several hours 6 my computer. Finally, he fixed it and I didn’t lose any data. I was so 7 to him. My elderly neighbour, Mrs. Smith, lives alone. She often feels 8 . Some volunteers usually go to her house to 9 her. They chat with her, do some shopping for her and help her with the housework. Mrs. Smith always says she feels like she has a big family because of these kind volunteers. I think it’s 10 for us to live in such a caring community. We should all try our best to help others. 1．A．cold-hearted B．kind-hearted C．hard-working D．lazy 2．A．cost B．take C．spend D．pay 3．A．excited B．worried C．happy D．relaxed 4．A．how B．what C．where D．when 5．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned on D．turned off 6．A．repair B．to repair C．repairing D．repaired 7．A．helpful B．careful C．thankful D．useful 8．A．lonely B．alone C．along D．long 9．A．look at B．look for C．look after D．look out 10．A．boring B．tiring C．wonderful D．difficult Once there was a man named Mr Benson and he lived alone (独自). There was a big scar (疤) on his face and 1 liked him. One day, a new family moved into the neighbourhood. All the neighbours welcomed the new family, but they told them not to 2 Mr Benson. “He is a strange (奇怪的) old man,” they said. However, Mr and Mrs Clarence, the newcomers, thought this wasn’t a piece of true 3 . When they saw Mr Benson, they always said 4 to him. Mr Benson was 5 to see them. He often made delicious cakes for them and told stories to their children. They all loved him. One day, Mrs Clarence told her neighbours, “You all really must get to 6 Mr Benson. He is good at making cakes. He is 7 an excellent cook. He told us the 8 of his scar. He had an accident (意外) when he was helping his parents on the farm.” From then on, all the neighbours started to follow the examples of the Clarences. Soon, they all enjoyed Mr Benson’s cakes. Every weekend, they brought something 9 Mr Benson’s house and shared food together. Mr Benson didn’t feel lonely any more 10 he was part of the community. 1．A．everyone B．someone C．no one D．anyone 2．A．wait for B．talk to C．agree with D．look at 3．A．advice B．question C．problem D．reason 4．A．goodbye B．hello C．sorry D．thanks 5．A．angry B．worried C．happy D．sad 6．A．help B．call C．ask D．know 7．A．nearly B．really C．usually D．only 8．A．story B．book C．dream D．plan 9．A．with B．to C．from D．at 10．A．but B．so C．if D．because In China, there is a saying that a distant relative is not as good as a near neighbour (远亲不如近邻). It means (意思是) that a good neighbour is 1 than a brother in the next village. 2 it’s very important for you to have a good neighbour. First, a good neighbour is a good 3 . When your family moves to a new house, your neighbours can help you 4 some furniture like tables and sofas and tell you 5 about your neighbourhood. They 6 also invite all the members of your family to their homes 7 warm and have a hot drink. They make you feel 8 there. Second, a good neighbour is 9 a good relative (亲戚). When you travel, your neighbours 10 take care of your house. When they 11 , you also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, you always 12 each other. You are just 13 good relatives. 14 , you can get a very 15 lesson from neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 1．A．well B．good C．better D．best 2．A．Because B．So C．But D．And 3．A．friend B．family C．man D．woman 4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．buy 5．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 6．A．are going to B．must C．are sure D．may 7．A．to keep B．keeping C．keeps D．to keeping 8．A．comfortable B．sick C．bad D．interesting 9．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 11．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 12．A．chat B．share C．call D．help 13．A．as B．with C．like D．on 14．A．Final B．Third C．Thirdly D．End 15．A．difficult B．important C．funny D．excited Hello, I’m Daniel. I’m 14 years old this year. I’m a Grade 8 1 from Sunshine Middle School. I live 2 my family in a new neighbourhood. There 3 lots of tall buildings at our community centre. Every day thousands of people come and visit it. Our community centre 4 a big family. My family members are social workers. My father is a computer 5 . He often helps others check and 6 their computers. My mother is a college teacher. She always tries to help students with 7 homework. At the weekend my sister and I often go to 8 the old people and do the cleaning for them. Our neighbours are all kind 9 helpful. They always 10 hello to us when they meet us. When our bicycles are 11 , they are ready to help us fix them. Love House is our favorite 12 . We go there when we need help 13 all kinds of problems. We love our community centre. We think it is 14 for us to have a community centre like this. Are you going to visit 15 ? 1．A．teacher B．classmate C．friend D．student 2．A．in B．with C．at D．on 3．A．am B．is C．are D．be 4．A．is like B．are like C．look like D．likes 5．A．doctor B．policeman C．postman D．engineer 6．A．fix B．make C．share D．take 7．A．your B．our C．their D．my 8．A．hear B．see C．read D．look 9．A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．A．say B．speak C．tell D．talk 11．A．fine B．smart C．modern D．broken 12．A．friend B．subject C．sport D．place 13．A．to B．above C．at D．with 14．A．sad B．sick C．lucky D．true 15．A．him B．her C．it D．them Unit 3单元话题 On a working day in late April, a large open space with 10 barbecue restaurants in Zibo is full of diners at about 5 p.m. Many of them are waiting for 1 out of the restaurants. Some even go 2 the restaurants to get skewers (烤串) by themselves because the waiters are too 3 . A 51-year-old native (本地的) man says, “Nowadays, we 4 come to the open space for barbecue food because there are so many diners. We have to wait in line 5 we don’t arrive early. Reading the license plates (车牌) of cars, we know that 6 of the diners are out-of-town visitors.” Huang Yang is also a native of Zibo. And he works outside his hometown. He recently (最近) 7 home for a visit and wants to have some barbecue. But he can’t find seats 8 four restaurants. “A barbecue restaurant owner tells me to 9 on Monday. He wants to serve out-of-town visitors first on 10 . Another restaurant owner tells me that 11 buy all the meat. I heard 12 like this for the first time,” Huang 13 reporters. Zibo does so well in barbecue that many officials (官员) from different 14 show great interest in it. They come to Zibo to study how Zibo’s barbecue industry (产业) becomes 15 on the Internet. 1．A．buses B．cooks C．tables D．desks 2．A．inside B．outside C．behind D．above 3．A．lazy B．free C．happy D．busy 4．A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 5．A．until B．before C．if D．after 6．A．none B．few C．most D．every 7．A．returns B．gets C．leaves D．arrives 8．A．to B．from C．on D．in 9．A．come B．begin C．run D．start 10．A．weekdays B．Tuesday C．Friday D．weekends 11．A．she B．he C．it D．they 12．A．something B．somebody C．anything D．anybody 13．A．asks B．says C．tells D．shows 14．A．countries B．cities C．schools D．offices 15．A．cute B．popular C．cheap D．delicious Beijing World Park has more than 100 world-famous man-made places of interest from 40 countries throughout the world. The 1 has five areas: Asia, Africa, Europe, America and Oceania. From May to October, the park holds (举办) 2 activities of different countries. Visitors can 3 the foods and buy the souvenirs (纪念品) from different countries. Since its opening in 1993, the park has got 4 visitors every year. And the park adds (增加) new things every year. It is wonderful because of its models of 5 of interest and rich and colourful activities. Visitors can “travel around the world” in one day 6 the park becomes a window showing the cultures of different countries. From May to August, the park will 7 a dance team to give a performance (表演) at an open-air 8 . You can also enjoy some performers 9 traditional musical instruments from all over the world, like the harp and the guzheng. They are so interesting that you will 10 feel bored when you visit there. 1．A．zoo B．park C．farm D．palace 2．A．cultural B．traditional C．ancient D．natural 3．A．feel B．sound C．look D．taste 4．A．millions B．millions of C．million D．million of 5．A．parts B．places C．tours D．marks 6．A．and B．but C．or D．so 7．A．take B．put C．invite D．show 8．A．restaurant B．theatre C．bookshop D．mall 9．A．playing B．breaking C．taking D．holding 10．A．often B．never C．always D．usually Yangzhou is a beautiful old city in Jiangsu Province, China. It has a(n) 1 of more than 2,500 years. It is said that the emperor of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times and the emperors Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times each. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou 2 all over the country. Now, Yangzhou welcomes a lot of 3 from home and abroad. Qiong Hua, a rare flower, is famous and only exists (存在) in Yangzhou, 4 it is chosen (被选择) as the city flower of Yangzhou. The 5 usually come out around late April or in the first ten days of 6 . The ginkgo (银杏树), the city tree of Yangzhou, is famous as an ancient tree across the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgo trees that have lived for 7 years. The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖) 8 in the north of Yangzhou. It is about 12 square kilometres 9 size. It is named so because it shares the 10 shape of the West Lake in Hangzhou, but it 11 slimmer (更狭长的). It is about 4.5 kilometres 12 and looks like a Chinese painting. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 13 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 14 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精致的) and 15 . Welcome to Yangzhou! 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．lucky B．famous C．safe D．friendly 3．A．neighbours B．visitors C．artists D．masters 4．A．so B．because C．or D．but 5．A．leaves B．flowers C．seagrasses D．trees 6．A．March B．April C．May D．June 7．A．thousand B．thousand of C．thousands D．thousands of 8．A．stays B．covers C．lies D．builds 9．A．on B．in C．at D．to 10．A．same B．different C．strange D．interesting 11．A．sounds B．feels C．looks D．smells 12．A．long B．high C．short D．tall 13．A．what B．why C．how D．where 14．A．dishes B．restaurants C．treasures D．places 15．A．delicious B．bad C．boring D．unhealthy Yangzhou is in Jiangsu Province of China. It has a 1 of about 2,500 years. It is said that (据说) an emperor (皇帝) of the Sui Dynasty visited Yangzhou three times. 2 Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty visited Yangzhou six times. All the visits made many places of interest in Yangzhou famous nationwide (遍及全国地). Now, Yangzhou welcomes large numbers of visitors from home and abroad. There is a kind of rare flower. The flower is famous and the people in Yangzhou love it very much, 3 it is chosen as the city flower of Yangzhou. The flower usually 4 in April. The ginkgo (银杏), the city tree of Yangzhou, is well-known 5 an ancient tree all over the world. Within the city, there are several dozen ginkgoes that have lived for 6 years. The Slender West Lake 7 in the north of Yangzhou. It extends for 8 four kilometres and looks like a Chinese picture scroll (卷轴). The lake is one of the most famous scenic attractions in China. Yangzhou food may be one of the reasons 9 lots of visitors love the city so much. Here all 10 , whether cheap or expensive, are very elaborate (精心制作的) and delicious. 1．A．size B．history C．area D．age 2．A．Every B．Both C．All D．Each 3．A．so B．because C．and D．but 4．A．goes B．blooms C．takes D．puts 5．A．to B．for C．as D．in 6．A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 7．A．lies B．comes C．takes D．gets 8．A．over B．at C．on D．above 9．A．how B．why C．what D．where 10．A．dishes B．clothes C．places D．flowers Xinjiang is a beautiful place. When talking about Xinjiang, maybe you will 1 of mutton kebabs (烤羊肉串) or the story of Afanti (阿凡提). But there are also lots of other things to do in Xinjiang. You may know the Hami melon. It tastes 2 . Xinjiang is home to many special fruits 3 grapes in Turpan and pears in Korla. 4 are there so many sweet fruits in Xinjiang? Because it has long hours of sunshine each day and local farmers are also good at 5 fruits. Kanns Lake (喀纳斯湖) is very beautiful. In spring and summer, the colour of the water changes along with the 6 . There is an old story about the lake monsters (怪物). Some people say they see the lake monsters swim in the lake. So many visitors go there and want to see them with 7 own eyes. People in Xinjiang are 8 singing and dancing. People like playing the instruments to celebrate festivals. Hand pilaf (手抓饭) in very 9 at festivals in Xinjiang. It’s made of mutton, carrots and rice. This food is soft and nice. People can eat the food with 10 . Welcome to Xinjiang! It is really a good place to visit. 1．A．smell B．miss C．sound D．think 2．A．soft B．sweet C．bad D．sick 3．A．on B．like C．with D．from 4．A．Why B．When C．How D．Which 5．A．buying B．eating C．growing D．making 6．A．area B．farmers C．price D．weather 7．A．his B．your C．our D．their 8．A．good for B．good at C．good to D．well in 9．A．popular B．different C．helpful D．expensive 10．A．feet B．ears C．hands D．eyes Unit 4单元话题 I went to a Chinese handicraft market with my parents. When we arrived at the market, we saw 1 beautiful handicrafts here and there. There were 2 made of clay, woodcarving and paper-cuts. I was amazed by the high 3 of the crafts. The workers really made them with great effort! We walked around and stopped at a stall (摊位). It sold inksticks. The inksticks were 4 made by the shop owner and each had a special design. My father was very interested in them. Then, we saw a craftsperson 5 a wooden figure. It’s a lovely dog. He used a knife to 6 it slowly. We watched for minutes. It was amazing to see how he could 7 a piece of wood into a work of art. My mother bought a pair of 8 . She said she wanted to try paper-cutting at home. We also saw some Chinese knots. They were in different shapes and meant 9 luck. I bought one for my friend as a gift. Before we left, we bought some postcards with beautiful Chinese paintings on 10 to remember this wonderful day. 1．A．a set of B．a pair of C．a kind of D．a lot of 2．A．knives B．figures C．books D．laptops 3．A．price B．size C．colour D．quality 4．A．largely B．quickly C．carefully D．easily 5．A．making B．feeling C．buying D．watching 6．A．express B．add C．taste D．carve 7．A．turn B．value C．respect D．create 8．A．knives B．scissors C．pens D．brushes 9．A．bad B．simple C．good D．cultural 10．A．they B．themselves C．them D．theirs The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from Weifang in Shandong Province is famous for the kites. It has a long history of kites. At first, only the army (军队) used kites and people 1 used kites. The army used kites to measure distances (测量距离). During the Ming Dynasty (朝代), kites became 2 in China because many people liked to make kites and fly kites. Kites are made of bamboo. There are traditional Chinese paintings on them such as the Monkey King and Nezha. Yang Hongwei is a kite maker. She 3 to make kites from her grandfather. Her grandfather is 4 with her. Sometimes she is afraid of him. She makes kites very 5 just like her grandfather. Day after day, she is 6 making kites. After 7 the skill for 10 years, she starts her shop. In the shop, she 8 kites to people. Many places around the world have a tradition (传统) of flying kites. But the idea behind our kites is special. On Yang’s kites, people can see pictures like butterflies, birds and some prints. The prints tell Chinese stories. She has a kite with a phoenix (凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there are pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history. Each woman’s picture is kind of different from the others. Yang spends lots of time reading history books and talking with friends about the stories. In her free time, she also travels to different 9 including Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She wants to show Chinese kites to the world. “It is an important 10 of mine to let more people around the world know more about China,” she says. 1．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 2．A．popular B．interesting C．useful D．relaxing 3．A．helps B．hopes C．learns D．wants 4．A．strict B．angry C．busy D．bored 5．A．carefully B．sadly C．luckily D．terribly 6．A．good at B．good with C．good for D．good to 7．A．making B．practicing C．winning D．losing 8．A．sells B．gives C．takes D．flies 9．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 10．A．job B．story C．rule D．flag Zheng Xiaohui, a Chinese student in Milan, Italy, has performed dozens of erhu performances on the street, spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world, CCTV News reported. Zheng comes from Shandong Province and arrived in Italy in 2021. She is studying for a master’s degree in Milan. She has been playing erhu 1 she was 9, winning prizes in many national music competitions. Since April 2023, Zheng has been performing on the street during her free time, and now does three or four shows a month. She prepares for every erhu performance 2 , dressing in Chinese hanfu, and tuning her musical instrument for optimal (最佳的) play. Her beautiful music attracts many pedestrians (行人) on the street. They would 3 to listen and applaud, showing a great interest in the erhu she plays. Some of them said that it was their first time coming across such a wonderful musical 4 . At first, Zheng did not plan to perform on the street, but she 5 her idea after watching a video of a violinist’s street performance. Recalling her first street performance, she was 6 at the time, but the enthusiastic (热情的) response from the audience cheered her up. “When I played ‘Goodbye, my friend’, the crowd began to grow and a grandfather started to dance. Many in the audience 7 him and even I could not help swinging along with them,” Zheng said. “I believe that Chinese music has built a 8 for cultural communication,” she said. Talking about the 9 , Zheng looks forward to it, and said that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. “I hope to 10 my own special concert in the future to enable more people to learn about Chinese folk music,” she added. 1．A．since B．when C．after D．until 2．A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．carefully 3．A．stop B．cause C．wake D．leave 4．A．power B．symbol C．instrument D．concert 5．A．created B．preferred C．changed D．kept 6．A．bored B．nervous C．excited D．calm 7．A．punished B．refused C．believed D．followed 8．A．society B．bridge C．home D．relationship 9．A．future B．work C．family D．culture 10．A．praise B．support C．organize D．attend Peng Jingxuan, a Chinese student, has studied music in France for years. When she 1 playing the guzheng on the streets of France in 2018, she did not think that the traditional instrument (传统乐器) would 2 her life. Peng, now 29, began to study the guzheng when she was 7 years old. In 2017, she went to France to study music. She was 3 to find that very few people in France knew about the guzheng. “I wanted to make 4 people know this instrument,” Peng said. She began to do 5 performances (表演). Peng Jingxuan played the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. As a 6 music performer, she shared traditional music with French people. The more Peng played on the streets, the greater pride (自豪) she took in 7 Chinese music and culture. To make this traditional Chinese instrument better known to people in France, Peng 8 chose traditional guzheng pieces and some pop songs 9 strong Chinese influences (影响). “To get more people to know about it, understand it, and love it … is the biggest 10 of Chinese artists playing the traditional musical instrument,” she said. And she is willing to work hard on it. 1．A．began B．failed C．finished D．stopped 2．A．keep B．decide C．save D．change 3．A．happy B．surprised C．afraid D．excited 4．A．few B．fewer C．more D．most 5．A．class B．family C．street D．school 6．A．Chinese B．French C．British D．American 7．A．teaching B．sharing C．playing D．making 8．A．suddenly B．carelessly C．badly D．carefully 9．A．in B．with C．at D．without 10．A．fact B．end C．wish D．question 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$