专题18 阅读理解之记叙文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练）-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题18 阅读理解之记叙文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测） Long ago, a king with no sons wanted to find the next ruler. He made a surprising announcement: “Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed. The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!” Every boy wanted to be King! Jun, a young boy from a small village, was especially excited. He was proud of his gardening skills. Last summer, his vegetables had been the talk of the village! He knew he could win. After receiving the seed, he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil. He watched over it like a hawk, watering it every day. Days turned into weeks, and Jun was growing worried. His friends were all bragging (吹嘘) about their growing plants. But Jun’s pot remained empty. “What’s wrong, Jun? Still no plant?” other boys laughed. Despite all his efforts, nothing happened. Six months passed, and the day to bring the plants to the palace arrived. “What will you do, Jun?” said his mother, looking anxiously at her son. “I will bring my pot the way it is,” said Jun.“I did everything I could.” At the palace, the boys stood in line, their pots filled with lush, green plants. The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant. When he came to Jun, he frowned. “What is this?” the king asked, pointing at the empty pot. “Your Majesty, I tried my best. I’m sorry.” He hung his head. “Hmm,” said the king. Then he roared so that everyone could hear, “I gave you all cooked seeds! Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!” He smiled at Jun, and Jun smiled back with sparkling eyes. 1．The king made an announcement that any boy who ________ would become the next king. A．came to the palace B．got a royal seed C．grew the best plant from the royal seed D．was good at gardening 2．After receiving the seed, Jun ________. A．showed it to his friends B．planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil C．cooked it D．gave it to his mother 3．Jun’s friends bragged about their growing plants because ________. A．they wanted to make Jun sad B．their plants were really growing well C．they thought they could win easily D．they wanted to help Jun 4．Jun decided to bring his empty pot to the palace because ________. A．he had no other choice B．he wanted to show his honesty C．his mother asked him to do so D．he didn’t care about the result 5．The underlined word “inspecting” in the sentence “The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant” probably means ________. A．watering B．looking closely at C．taking away D．giving names to 6．The king chose Jun as the next ruler because ________. A．Jun was good at gardening B．Jun was the only boy from a small village C．Jun was honest and followed the rules D．Jun’s empty pot was special 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位没有儿子的国王为了寻找继承人，宣布任何男孩都可以来宫殿领取一颗皇家种子，谁能用这颗种子种出最好的植物，谁就将成为下一任国王。 1．细节理解题。根据“Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed. The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!”可知，国王宣布谁能用皇家种子种出最好的植物就能成为国王，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After receiving the seed, he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil.”可知，Jun拿到种子后仔细种在肥沃土壤的花盆里，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“His friends were all bragging (吹嘘) about their growing plants. But Jun’s pot remained empty.”可知，认为自己可以获胜成为国王，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I will bring my pot the way it is”可知，男孩诚实面对一切，故选B。 5．词句猜测题。根据“The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant”可知，国王仔细检查每株植物，故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据“I gave you all cooked seeds! Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!”可知，国王测试的是诚实，种子被煮熟无法生长。故选C。 Passage2（2025·浙江·模拟预测） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才), Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please …” Einstein stood up and answered question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Einstein was famous for his great theories. B．The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C．Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D．Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 8．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A．Kind and serious. B．Clever and brave. C．Strict and skillful. D．Knowledgeable and creative 9．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A．One of the office girls was down with the flu. B．We can’t work because the computer is down. C．Lily is down today because she failed the exam. D．She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. 10．Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A．Two Amazing Geniuses B．An Awful Lecture C．An Important Invitation D．A Meaningful Journey 【答案】7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯在一次大学讲座中的趣事，展示了两人之间的默契和智慧。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different universities.”可知，爱因斯坦经常收到去不同大学讲解他理论的邀请；据此可以推断，爱因斯坦以他伟大的理论而闻名。故选A。 8．推理判断题。根据第三段“I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart.”可知，汉斯能记住爱因斯坦的演讲内容并替他演讲，说明他很聪明；再根据倒数第三段“That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.”可知，在遇到难题时，他能巧妙地化解危机，让爱因斯坦来回答问题，避免出丑，这显示出他的勇敢。故选B。 9．词义猜测题。根据第二段“I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”可知，爱因斯坦太累了, 希望今晚能避免演讲, 但他不想让他的听众失望，划线单词“down”表示“悲哀；沮丧；情绪低落”；在句子“Lily is down today because she failed the exam.”中，Lily因为考试不及格而情绪低落，句中“down”与文中“down”意思相同。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，尤其是根据第一段“It’s a pleasure to drive a genius, Dr Einstein.”和最后一段“it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”可知，本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间的故事，汉斯替爱因斯坦演讲且在遇到难题时巧妙应对，最后爱因斯坦称赞汉斯是天才，体现了两人都很厉害；选项A“两个了不起的天才”能很好地概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 Passage3（2025·山西忻州·一模） Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. On March 4, 2023, ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos have caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention on Douyin. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science.” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 11．How long has the program Touching China been around? A．For about ten years. B．For over twenty years. C．For over thirty years. 12．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A．Her hard-working spirits. B．Her popular physics experiments. C．Her efforts to share knowledge online. 13．Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A．To make people curious about daily life. B．To experience the fun of learning science. C．To explain physical questions in a simple way. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wu Yuren often puts some toys in her pockets. B．Wu Yuren makes videos because of children’s interest. C．Wu Yuren has been spreading physics knowledge for ten years. 15．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Classrooms Without Walls B．Short Videos, A Great Success C．The Moving Stories Behind Award 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了荣获“感动中国十大人物”的吴於人老师的感人故事。 11．推理判断题。根据“It first appeared in 2003.”可知，节目始于2003年，到2023年时已持续20年，结合选项“over twenty years”符合，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos.”可知，吴老师因通过短视频分享知识的努力获奖，故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way.”可知，她使用日常物品是为了简化物理问题的解释，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos.”可知，吴老师因孩子的兴趣坚持制作视频，故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据“ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了荣获“感动中国十大人物”的吴於人老师的感人故事，选项C“奖项背后的感人故事”符合主旨，故选C。 Passage4（2025·河北·模拟预测） Orion Jean is a boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step, “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion gave away toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a race to kindness. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral (道德) responsibility to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 16．What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A．He gave books to other kids. B．He shared his encouraging words. C．He gave away toys to a local children’s hospital. D．He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 17．How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A．380,000. B．300,000. C．120,000. D．500,000. 18．Why does Orion try to help other people? A．It is helpful in his growing up and education. B．It is an after-school work for students in his school. C．He wants to win the student kindness competition again. D．He thinks it a responsibility for him to help those in need. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了来自美国德克萨斯州沃斯堡的男孩Orion Jean通过善行改变他人生活的故事。 16．细节理解题。根据“It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step, ‘Kindness is a virtue we can all have, if we are willing to,’ he said. ‘So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.’”可知，Orion在比赛中分享了鼓励的话语。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a race to kindness.”以及“Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books.”可知，Orion的目标是收集50万本书，目前已收集12万本，因此还需要收集38万本。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“It’s all about my moral responsibility to help people…You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.”可知，Orion认为帮助他人是他的责任。故选D。 Passage5（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)。” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 19．Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A．Pirates. B．Antonio. C．Bassanio. D．Nobody. 20．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A．Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B．Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C．Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D．Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 21．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d 22．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B．Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C．Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D．Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．D 22．B 【导语】本文节选自《威尼斯商人》，Bassanio向Shylock借钱，Antonio担保，Shylock提出苛刻条件，Antonio同意。 19．细节理解题。根据“‘My friend Antonio will help me...Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. ”可知，夏洛克的敌人是安东尼奥。故选B。 20．词义猜测题。根据“He looks like a good apple, he told Bassanio”可知，此处是安东尼奥对夏洛克的评价，but 与前文内容构成转折关系，说明夏洛克看起来是个好人内心却很坏。故选B。 21．细节理解题。根据“When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. ”，“Shylock went to visit Antonio. ”，“After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing about interest.”和“Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh from wherever I choose to take it!”可知，首先是Bassanio去找Shylock借钱，然后Shylock去拜访Antonio，接着他们争论利息，最后Shylock提出契约。故选D。 22．推理判断题。根据“Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree.”可知，Antonio同意违约就割肉的契约，愿意为了Bassanio冒险。故选B。 Passage6（2025·安徽·模拟预测） Zhang Xiaoping: Breaking Barriers in Women’s Boxing Chinese boxer Zhang Xiaoping made history in 2024 by defeating American champion Lisa Moore in the WBA lightweight final. This marked China’s first world title in women’s boxing. Zhang attributes her success to AI - powered training, which analyzed Moore’s fighting patterns. Trained at the Anhui Sports Academy, Zhang practices 8 hours daily. “Boxing requires both physical strength and mental strategy,” she stated. Her victory inspired a 350% increase in girls joining youth boxing clubs across China. The government responded by investing 800 million yuan in women’s sports facilities. “We aim to create more opportunities for female athletes,” said sports minister Li Hua. Zhang now eyes the 2026 Olympics, aiming to secure a gold medal. 23．Who did Zhang Xiaoping defeat? A．Lisa Moore. B．Li Hua. C．Ren Zhengfei. D．Wang Gang. 24．What training method did she use? A．Traditional exercises. B．AI analysis. C．VR simulations. D．Random drills. 25．What is the increase in youth club participation? A．200%. B．250%. C．300%. D．350%. 26．What is her next goal? A．Asian Games. B．Olympics gold. C．World Cup. D．National championship. 【答案】23．A 24．B 25．D 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国拳击手张晓平在2024年WBA轻量级决赛中击败美国冠军丽莎·摩尔，成为中国首位女子拳击世界冠军，并展望了她未来的奥运金牌目标。 23．细节理解题。根据“Chinese boxer Zhang Xiaoping made history in 2024 by defeating American champion Lisa Moore in the WBA lightweight final.”可知，张晓平击败了美国冠军Lisa Moore，故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zhang attributes her success to AI - powered training, which analyzed Moore’s fighting patterns.”可知，她使用了AI分析训练方法，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Her victory inspired a 350% increase in girls joining youth boxing clubs across China.”可知，青少年俱乐部参与率增加了350%，故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Zhang now eyes the 2026 Olympics, aiming to secure a gold medal.”可知，她的下一个目标是奥运会金牌，故选B。 Passage7（2025·河南商丘·一模） Tom woke up happily in the morning and quickly got dressed. Today was going to be a special day. He was excited because he was going on a field trip with his school to the zoo. Tom’s eyes widened with wonder as he moved from one place to another. He saw lions, tigers, elephants, and even a playful monkey. At lunchtime, Tom’s friend, Sarah, asked him about his favorite animals, he chose the elephants for their size and gentleness. As the day drew to a close, Tom suddenly noticed a young girl sitting a bench alone on a bench. She had crutches (拐杖) by her side. He walked over to the girl. “Hi, I’m Tom. Are you okay?” The girl looked up, her eyes lighting up with surprise. “Hi, Tom. I’m Lily. I’m fine, thank you,” she replied, her voice soft but warm. Tom noticed that Lily’s leg was in a cast (石膏), and he remembered his mom telling him about kindness. Without thinking twice, Tom asked, “Do you want me to help you?” Lily nodded. Together, they slowly made their way out of the zoo, chatting and laughing along the path. Tom discovered that Lily loved animals just as much as he did, and they exchanged stories about their favorite zoo moments. As they reached the zoo gates, Tom felt a sense of satisfaction in his heart. He had made a new friend and experienced a day full of adventure and kindness. Lily thanked Tom for his help, and they promised to keep in touch. When Tom arrived home, he couldn’t wait to tell his mom about his day at the zoo. “Tom, I’m so proud of you for being kind and compassionate (有同情心的). You have a big heart,” his mom said. Tom smiled with pride, knowing that he had learned a valuable lesson about friendship and acceptance. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27．Why was Tom excited at the beginning of the story? A．Because he could dress himself. B．Because he had no classes on weekends. C．Because he had a sweet dream last night. D．Because he could go to the zoo with his school. 28．What animals did Tom like best? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. D．Monkeys. 29．What do we know about Tom and Lily? A．They both liked animals. B．They both needed crutches. C．They wouldn’t talk to each other. D．They had been friends for a long time. 30．How did Tom’s mom feel after knowing what Tom did at the zoo? A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 31．What can we learn from the story? A．We should protect different animals. B．Being kind and compassionate is really great. C．Animals are better friends than human beings. D．Best friends have something in common with us. 【答案】27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆在动物园的特别一天，他不仅看到了各种动物，还帮助了一位受伤的女孩莉莉，最终两人成为了朋友，文章通过汤姆的经历，传达了友谊和善良的重要性。 27．细节理解题。根据“He was excited because he was going on a field trip with his school to the zoo.”可知，汤姆兴奋的原因是他可以去动物园。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, Tom’s friend, Sarah, asked him about his favorite animals, he chose the elephants for their size and gentleness.”可知，汤姆最喜欢的动物是大象。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Tom discovered that Lily loved animals just as much as he did”可知，两人都喜欢动物。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“‘Tom, I’m so proud of you for being kind and compassionate (有同情心的). You have a big heart,’ his mom said.”可知，妈妈对他的行为感到骄傲。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据“‘Tom, I’m so proud of you for being kind and compassionate (有同情心的). You have a big heart,’ his mom said.”以及“Tom smiled with pride, knowing that he had learned a valuable lesson about friendship and acceptance.”并通读全文可知，故事告诉我们善良和同情心是非常伟大的。故选B。 Passage8（2025·广东深圳·一模） As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for vou.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 32．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back D．There was a road leading to the stars. 33．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 34．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 35．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在洞穴里迷路的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据“They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，他们选择房间另一边是因为他们试图远离危险。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. ‘Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!’”可知，Beck的妈妈不会发现她今晚不在家，所以Becky听到Tom提到她妈妈后，她感到害怕和无助。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below.”可知，Tom离开后进入了一个未知的世界。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“Becky started to cry wildly.”“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it.”“Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock.”A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.及“A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.”可知，正确的顺序是：Becky因为害怕而大声喊叫，Tom和Becky没有点蜡烛就走了，Tom把风筝线绑在岩石上，Tom开始独自寻找出路，Tom在遇上遇到了Injun Joe。故选A。 36．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Tom和Becky在冒险之旅中迷路后，努力寻找出路的故事。故选D。 Passage9（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） As a mother, I often think of how my words and actions might influence my children. Something little might just become a special memory for them. Last year, when my son turned four, we had a special day. In the morning, we drove to the train station and bought two tickets. We took two window seats and watched houses, bikes and cars pass by. After getting off the train, we walked to a restaurant and had a good meal. The cabbages were fresh and the bread was soft, but the potatoes were our favorite. Then, we walked around the city center. We visited a toy shop and ended up buying a long blue train. After all, it was the little man’s birthday. We also enjoyed some hot chocolate at a coffee shop. Finally, we made our way back to the train station and returned home. My son must have enjoyed himself that day. He looked at me with thirsty eyes and asked, “Mama, when can we have a special day again?” Sometimes, we go to a park. Sometimes, we try out a new restaurant. We don’t do this very often, or it won’t end up being special. But we don’t do it too seldom, neither, or we might forget how much we both love having them — those special days. 37．How does the writer and her son get to the train station? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 38．What’s the writer’s favorite food? A．Cabbages. B．Bread. C．Potatoes. D．Chocolate. 39．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A meaningful giftn B．A lovely mother C．An unexpected trip D．A special day 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子一起度过的一个特别的日子——给儿子过生日，包括乘坐火车、在餐厅用餐、逛玩具店和喝热巧克力等活动。 37．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we drove to the train station and bought two tickets.”可知作者带着儿子开车去的火车站。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“the potatoes were our favorite.”可知作者最喜欢的食物是土豆。故选C。 39．最佳标题题。根据“Last year, when my son turned four, we had a special day.”和结尾“But we don’t do it too seldom, neither, or we might forget how much we both love having them—those special days.”可知，本文讲述了作者和儿子一起度过了一个特别的日子，因此最佳标题是“A special day”。故选D。 Passage10（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki had forgotten her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa had returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and  they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone  thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” Finally, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right —all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 40．Why didn’t Niki say very much? A．Because she didn’t feel like making friends. B．Because she didn’t speak the same language. C．Because she was shy and didn’t know what to say. D．Because she was a snob and looked down on others. 41．Which sentence in the passage is Vanessa’s suggestion? A．You’ll be fine. B．Just be yourself. C．They’ll like you, too. D．Come on and eat with us. 42．How did Vanessa’s friends feel when they first saw that she was sitting with Niki? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Excited. D．Moved. 43．What might happen the following day? A．Niki will refuse to meet up with Vanessa’s friends. B．Vanessa and her friends will go their separate ways. C．The relationship between Vanessa and Niki will fail. D．Niki will have lunch with Vanessa and her friends again. 44．What is the best title for the passage? A．Never be too trusting! B．Think before you decide! C．Don’t believe the rumors! D．Be slow in choosing a friend! 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述新同学Niki因寡言被贴上“势利”标签，通过朋友Vanessa的帮助打破谣言的故事。 40．细节理解题。根据原文“I’m kind of shy. I just don’t know what to say to people”可知，Niki因害羞和不知如何与人交流而寡言。故选C。 41．推理判断题。根据原文“If my other friends get to know you, they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.”可知，Vanessa建议Niki通过共进午餐让朋友了解真正的她，所以“Just be yourself.”是核心建议。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据原文朋友的反应“Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa?”，表现出惊讶和质疑，可见她们对Vanessa与Niki的互动感到意外。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据结尾“By the time lunch was over…everyone needed to do was to stop believing rumors”，暗示误会已开始消除，Niki可能继续与她们共进午餐以巩固友谊。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。全文围绕“谣言导致误解”展开，最终通过事实打破谣言，选项C“不要轻信谣言”符合本文主旨。故选C。 Passage11（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans because of her wonderful Chinese classical dance. Known as “Gagaling” on the Internet, she dressed up as a person like Dunhuang murals (壁画) or Tang Dynasty figurines (雕像) in her videos. Her excellent dance skills and the cultural charm (魅力) of her performances have attracted lots of viewers. Gu began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it from then on. She first learned ballet (芭蕾) but turned to Chinese classical dance at 6 because she was attracted by the beautiful costumes of Chinese classical dance. She also explored more kinds of dances, such as modern dance and ethnic folk (民族) dance. Chinese classical dance needs deep understanding of traditional culture. To perform better, Gu studies books about Chinese culture and visits many museums. Through Gu’s years of hard work, she can perform some special poses and movements just like those in the Dunhuang murals. As she grows older, Gu faces new challenges in dancing. She has to spend more time on basic skills and difficult training. However, she still manages to enjoy a common teenage life. While studying and training hard, she spares time to hang out with friends, go shopping, and watch movies. “I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am,” she said. 45．What kind of dance makes Gu famous on the social media? A．Chinese classical dance. B．Ballet. C．Modern dance. D．Ethnic folk dance. 46．How old was Gu when she began learning dance? A．2. B．3. C．6. D．12. 47．Why does Gu visit many museums? A．To explore more kinds of dances. B．To learn basic skills. C．To relax herself. D．To perform better. 48．Which word can best describe Gu according to the text? A．Outgoing. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. 【答案】45．A 46．B 47．D 48．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京12岁的女孩古金灵因出色的中国古典舞蹈在社交媒体上走红，并介绍了她的舞蹈学习经历和对传统文化的热爱。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans because of her wonderful Chinese classical dance.”可知，她因中国古典舞蹈而走红。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gu began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it from then on.”可知，她3岁开始学习舞蹈。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To perform better, Gu studies books about Chinese culture and visits many museums.”可知，她参观博物馆是为了更好地表演。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Through Gu’s years of hard work, she can perform some special poses and movements just like those in the Dunhuang murals.”可推知她是一个努力的人。故选D。 Passage12（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 49．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 50．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 51．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③ Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 52．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】49．D 50．C 51．A 52．B 【导语】本文主要介绍韩梅在学校受伤及住院的经历。 49．细节理解题。根据“She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too.”和“Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away.”可知，韩梅受了伤，被送往医院。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故选C。 51．细节理解题。根据“ In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident.”，“She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up.”和“When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too.”可知，她们先在病房相遇，然后王红讲有趣的故事让韩梅高兴，最后二人一起学习、出去玩。故选A。 52． 推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给韩梅带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，韩梅交到了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 Passage13（2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 53．Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A．hobby B．childhood C．pet insects D．WeChat account 54．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Collecting a lot of insects. B．Keeping a camera in hand. C．Raising an insect by himself. D．Recording the growth of insects. 55．Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A．Lv Zeyi’s father. B．Gu Ying. C．Xu Jian. D．Xing Rui. 56．To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A．visits his grandmother’s garden B．reads books about photography C．searches for information about insects D．sends his photos to professional photographers 57．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A young insect collector B．A teenager enjoying his hobby C．The way to make the photos fun D．The meaning of insect photography 【答案】53．A 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了15岁的男孩Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱，以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。 53．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects”可知，Lv Zeyi热衷于拍摄昆虫照片。这段主要介绍了他对昆虫摄影的热爱，即他的爱好。故选A。 54．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful”可知，“It”指的是用相机记录昆虫的成长过程。故选D。 55．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography”可知，Gu Ying是最初在昆虫摄影领域影响Lv Zeyi的人。故选B。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“And he reads books to learn how to take better photos”可知，Lv Zeyi通过阅读书籍来提高自己的摄影技能。故选B。 57．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Lv Zeyi对昆虫摄影的热爱以及他如何通过学习和实践不断提升自己的摄影技能，并梦想成为一名专业摄影师的故事。标题应突出他作为青少年享受自己爱好的特点。故选B。 Passage14（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） A store owner was showing a sign that reads “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. Soon a little boy appeared. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. “Anywhere from $30 to $50,” the store owner replied. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Can I please look at them?” The store owner whistled (吹口哨), and five puppies came out. A puppy was left far behind. Immediately the little boy pointed at the puppy and said, “What’s wrong with that little puppy?” The store owner explained that the little puppy was born with disabled legs. The little boy became excited. “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner was surprised and said, “No, you don’t need to buy that one. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.” The smile disappeared from the little boy’s face. He looked straight into the owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a week until I pay off all the money.” And then the little boy reached down and rolled up his pants to show his disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!” 58．The store owner gave the boy a free puppy because ________ A．the owner wanted to give the boy a big surprise B．the owner was rich enough to give a puppy away C．the owner disliked the puppy for its disabled legs D．the owner thought the disabled dog was worthless 59．What do you think of the little boy? A．Honest and polite. B．Responsible and kind. C．Patient and creative. D．Confident and humorous. 60．Why did the boy want to pay off all the money for the puppy? A．The boy also had a disabled leg just like the puppy dog. B．The worth of a puppy shouldn’t be judged by its disability. C．The boy’s parents could give him a huge amount of money. D．The boy didn’t want the owner to sell the puppy for nothing. 61．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the text? A．Selling animals should be prevented now. B．Humans need to care for disabled animals. C．Animals need metal braces to walk as well. D．Show our understanding to animals in need. 【答案】58．D 59．B 60．B 61．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个温馨而感人的故事。故事围绕一个小男孩和一只残疾小狗展开。 58．细节理解题。根据“The store owner explained that the little puppy was born with disabled legs. The store owner was surprised and said, ‘No, you don’t need to buy that one. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.’”可知，店主认为这只残疾的小狗不值钱，所以想白送给小男孩。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，小男孩虽然钱不够，但还是坚持要付钱买这只残疾的小狗，因为他理解小狗的处境，认为自己可以照顾它。这体现了小男孩的责任心和善良。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据“He softly replied, ‘Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!’”可知，小男孩想买下这只小狗，是作者认为小狗的价值不应该由它的残疾来判断。故选B。 61．推理判断题。文章通过讲述小男孩坚持买残疾小狗的故事，想告诉我们应该对需要帮助的动物表示理解。故选D。 Passage15（2025·河南·模拟预测）  I find it humorous sometimes that even common things can have an effect on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to make it what it looks like today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. The yard is surrounded by a beautiful rock wall. But the rocks in the front of the house appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best to work with what we had and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some color to the area. Last summer, when I cleared grass in the rock garden, I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to baby it along and clear grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities to achieving our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome its difficulty because it was sure it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to realize reach your goal. 62．How long have the family stay in the home? A．8 years. B．9 years. C．10 years. D．2 years. 63．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．识别. B．研究. C．实现. D．铲除. 64．Why didn’t the writer clear the tiny little plant at first? A．Because he was too tired to clear it. B．Because he was away from home for weeks. C．Because he wanted to know what it was on earth. D．Because he loves it. 65．How does the author like the sunflower? A．Impatient. B．Strong. C．Friendly. D．Shy. 66．What is the best title of the passage? A．Live in a rock garden.B．Be a big rock. C．Stand like a sunflower. D．Clear a little plant. 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．C 65．B 66．C 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在石园中发现并观察一株向日葵的成长经历，表达了即使面对困难也要像向日葵一样坚持不懈、相信自己能够实现目标的积极态度。 62．细节理解题。根据“My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago”可知这家人已经在这所房子里住了9年，故选B。 63．词义猜测题。根据“I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify”可知作者无法立即认出这种植物，因此“identify”意为“识别”，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was”可知作者没有立即清除这株小植物是因为他想知道它到底是什么，故选C。 65．细节理解题。根据“That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing”可知作者认为向日葵是坚强的，因为它克服了困难，故选B。 66．最佳标题题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are”可知文章的主题是像向日葵一样坚强地面对生活，故选C。 Passage16（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 67．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 68．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 69．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 70．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. 【答案】67．C 68．B 69．A 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和她爸爸妈妈一起去购物，她想买粉色的外套，但她妈妈认为那件外套太小了，只够穿一年，但Sarah非常喜欢，最后爸爸满足了她的愿望，她非常开心。 67．推理判断题。根据“Sarah stood in front of the mirror. ‘It looks like a raincoat on me,’ she said.”以及“Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat.”可知，故事开头，Sarah在镜子前试穿的外套被描述为“像雨衣”，暗示外套过大；随后妈妈建议尝试蓝色，但最终妈妈仍拿着棕色外套，且文中未提到棕色外套的尺寸调整；据此可以推断，Sarah最初试穿的是较大的棕色外套。故选C。 68．推理判断题。根据“I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year”可知，妈妈认为粉色外套只能穿一年，而棕色和蓝色的外套可以穿得更久，因此她建议Sarah选择这些颜色。故选B。 69．推理判断题。根据“Like a rose in spring”可知，像春天的玫瑰，这是父亲直接描述Sarah的形象；选项A“我看起来如何？”符合语境。故选A。 70．推理判断题。根据“And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?”以及通读全文可知，父亲最初考虑到实用性和经济性，但最后同意给Sarah买粉色外套，说明爸爸是关心Sarah的感受并且理解她的喜好的，所以爸爸是体贴且善解人意的。故选D。 Passage17（2025·广东·模拟预测） Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it? When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking. After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work. As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us. 71．What was the writer doing while others were talking? A．Sewing the quilt. B．Sitting in a chair. C．Pulling the thread. D．Playing in the yard. 72．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”? A．Saying happily. B．Shouting loudly. C．Crying excitedly. D．Speaking quickly. 73．How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him? A． B． C． D． 74．What would happen if the writer  pulled the thread? A．The quilt would be pulled apart. B．His mother would be happy to see that. C．His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D．The thread would make pieces of cloth together. 75．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Remembering the people around us. B．Helping the people around us. C．Finding out what our purpose is. D．Learning to work without other people. 【答案】71．D 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候看大人们缝制被子，祖母阻止作者拉线的故事。这个故事告诉我们：我们每个人的生活都像被子里的那条线，我们的目标是帮助和支持我们周围的人。 71．细节理解题。根据“I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking”可知，其他人围坐在餐桌旁聊天时，作者在外面的院子里玩。故选D。 72．词义猜测题。根据“Seeing the scared look on my face”可知，当时我很惊恐，可以猜测是祖母对我大吼。故选B。 73．推理判断题。根据“I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled.”可知，当祖母对作者吼叫时，他很惊恐。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined hours of work.”可知，如果拉它，作者就会把被子扯开，毁了好几个小时的工作。故选A。 75．主旨大意题。根据“We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together.That’s our purpose — help and support the people around us.”可知，我们每个人都是一根单一的线，但我们周围的其他线帮助我们把一切团结在一起。这就是我们的目标——帮助和支持我们周围的人。所以作者想告诉我们要帮助和支持我们周围的人。故选B。 Passage18（2025·广西·模拟预测） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbour, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbour and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another students Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbour’s kindness. 77．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak.        b. Learn art.        c. Clip nails.        d. Wash face and clothes. A．abc B．acd C．bcd 78．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. 79．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. 80．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. 【答案】76．C 77．B 78．C 79．A 80．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘女士自小受邻居的影响，想帮助听障人士，后来她成为了一所特殊教育学校的教师，她耐心地对待她的学生，在她的不懈努力下，她的学生得到了巨大的进步。 76．细节理解题。根据“‘I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,’ Liu said, ‘so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.’”可知，是因为她被邻居的善良感动了。故选C。 77．细节理解题。根据“One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，她教学生们说话、洗脸、洗衣服和剪指甲。故选B。 78．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too.”可知，她尽最大努力帮助她的学生生活得更好。故选C。 79．推理判断题。根据“Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲).”可知，她全心全意帮助她的学生。故选A。 80．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了刘女士自小受邻居的影响，帮助听障人士的故事，故应在报纸的人物部分找到该文章。故选A。 Passage19（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more. “I have been spending more money than I earn,” began Bassanio. “I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.” “Yes, tell me,” said Antonio. “If I can help you, I will.” “When I was a boy at school,” began Bassanio, “I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.” Antonio invited him to continue. Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife. “She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me,” he explained. Antonio laughed. “You are my friend, Bassanio,” he comforted, “and I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry!” 81．Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio? A．To return the money to Antonio. B．To ask him to go to Belmont with him. C．To discuss his business with Antonio. D．To borrow more money from Antonio. 82．How would Bassanio pay back Antonio’s money? A．He would use Antonio’s money as “the first ball”. B．He would use Antonio’s money as “the second ball”. C．He would return the money with the help of relatives. D．He would borrow some money from the moneylenders. 83．Which of the following about Portia is TRUE? A．She was a single girl with golden hair. B．She promised to marry Bassanio. C．She got a lot of money from her business. D．Many men succeeded in courting her. 84．What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make sure. B．Worry about. C．Carry out. D．Work out. 85．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio. B．Antonio didn’t lend the money to Bassanio. C．Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia. D．Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio. 【答案】81．D 82．B 83．A 84．A 85．B 【导语】本文节选自莎士比亚的戏剧《威尼斯商人》，讲述了巴萨尼奥向好友安东尼奥借钱，计划去贝尔蒙特向富有的波西亚求婚的故事。 81．细节理解题。根据第一段“But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more.”可知，巴萨尼奥此次拜访安东尼奥是为了借更多的钱。故选D。 82．细节理解题。根据第四段“But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back.”可知，巴萨尼奥把安东尼奥之前借给他的钱比作“第一只球”，而现在请求借的钱比作“第二只球”，他认为第二笔钱可以帮助他赢得波西亚，并最终还清所有欠款。故选B。 83．推理判断题。根据第七段“She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold.”可知，波西亚是一位年轻且富有的单身女子，拥有金色的头发。故选A。 84．词句猜测题。根据上文“you can go into town and try to borrow the money.”以及下文“Don’t worry!”，结合本句“Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them.”可知句意为：告诉放债人，安东尼奥将保证把钱还给他们。所以guarantee意思是“确保、保证”，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 85．推理判断题。根据“You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry”可知安东尼奥不打算借他钱．故选B。 Passage20（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. When kids played games, I was the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet my mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.” My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships (艰难), and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me lives on. 86．The underlined word “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A．无忧无虑的 B．不负责任的 C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的 87．From the story, we can infer that _________. A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D．the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 88．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what the writer experienced when she was 15 B．what the writer did to show thanks for her mum’s gift C．how the writer changed herself with her great efforts D．the writer has become confident with her mum’s love 【答案】86．A 87．C 88．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在童年时因意外受伤导致眼睛失明，经历了自卑和嘲笑，但在母亲的鼓励下逐渐变得自信，并学会了以积极的态度面对生活。 86．词句猜测题。根据“I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell.”可知，作者当时一岁多，是无忧无虑的年龄，可推知carefree意为“无忧无虑的”。故选A。 87．推理判断题。根据“I had faced hardships, and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion for others.”可知，作者在经历了艰难之后，不仅学会了欣赏自己，还学会了同情他人，她现在拥有温暖和勇敢的心。故选C。 88．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence.”以及“The gift my mum gave me lives on.”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在母亲的爱中变得自信。故选D。 真题演练 Passage21（2024·四川·中考真题） Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 89．What did Shen go to London to do? A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends. C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant. 90．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes. C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 91．Who likes Beijing Duck? A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu. 92．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China. C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture. 【答案】89．D 90．B 91．A 92．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈胡通过在伦敦的中国餐馆展示精湛的烹饪技艺，将中国菜和饮食文化带给英国人，赢得了他们的喜爱和认可，同时餐厅老板艾伦也计划在伦敦再开一家中餐馆以保持东方饮食文化的活力。 89．细节理解题。根据“He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant”可知他在伦敦一家中国餐馆工作。故选D。 90．细节理解题。根据“English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes.”可知英国人喜欢中国菜。故选B。 91．细节理解题。根据“Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites”可知彼得喜欢北京烤鸭。故选A。 92．细节理解题。根据“We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture”可知他们正努力在这里保持东方饮食文化的活力，因为沈，他们的餐厅代表了这种文化，可见他对餐厅很满意。故选A。 Passage22（2024·四川·中考真题） From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA．The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 93．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86. 94．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 95．What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now. C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances. 96．What can be the best title for the text? A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book 【答案】93．B 94．D 95．B 96．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想。 93．细节理解题。根据“Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021...go around the world in 80 days at age 80”可知当时他们是80岁。故选B。 94．细节理解题。根据“When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears”可知当 Hamby听到这些时，她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，所以她很吃惊。故选D。 95．细节理解题。根据“‘Don’t sit in that chair and wait,’ she said. ‘If you don’t use your time, you lose it.’”可知Hazelip建议所有人不要坐在椅子上等待，要好好利用自己的时间，做自己想做的事情。故选B。 96．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Hazelip和Hamby这两位80多岁的朋友通过在短短两个半月内完成世界旅行，向世界各地的人们展示了走出去看世界永远不会太晚，他们的故事激励了所有年龄段的人要珍惜时间，勇敢追求梦想，以选项A“老年世界之旅”为标题最合适。故选A。 Passage23（2024·四川广元·中考真题） The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 97．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 98．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 99．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 100．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.  ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.  ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 101．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence 【答案】97．D 98．C 99．D 100．B 101．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。 97．代词指代题。根据“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，them指代的是Mogao Caves。故选D。 98．细节理解题。根据“There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang”可知，樊锦诗在敦煌工作了将近60年。故选C。 99．细节理解题。根据“to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University.”可知，这个基金的设立是为了鼓励对敦煌的研究。故选D。 100．细节理解题。根据“Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing…she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang…On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University.”可知，事件顺序为①出生→④毕业→③工作→②回到大学。故选B。 101．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了被人们誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗的努力和贡献，因此选项A“樊锦诗——敦煌之女”适合作为本文的标题。故选A。 Passage24（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest clubs with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 102．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 103．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 104．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 105．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 106．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. 【答案】102．D 103．C 104．D 105．A 106．B 【导语】本文讲述了韩梅在学校不幸摔伤后，通过住院与结识新朋友王红，并在康复期间与她共同度过开心时光的过程。 102．细节理解题。根据“Her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs”以及“Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week”可知，韩梅在学校受伤并被送往医院。故选D。 103．细节理解题。根据“she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident”可知，韩梅在医院遇到了王红。故选C。 104．细节理解题。根据“They visited many places together too”可知，韩梅与王红一起去了很多地方。故选D。 105．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，首先是韩梅和王红在医院相遇并相互了解（③），然后王红通过讲故事让韩梅开心（①），最后她们一起学习和玩耍（②）。故选A。 106．推理判断题。根据“This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend”可知，这次事故给我带来了很大的痛苦，但幸运的是，我有了一个最好的朋友。由此可知，坏事可能带来好结果。故选B。 Passage25（2024·山东济南·中考真题） John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their travelling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 107．Where did John and Danny go? A．To a summer camp. B．To a sports center. C．To an amusement park. D．To a beach party. 108．What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A．They put up their camping tent. B．They put all their things in order. C．They played games with some boys. D．They changed into their swimsuits. 109．What problem did John face in the story? A．He was not interested in swimming. B．He was too nervous to swim in public. C．He was afraid to jump off the diving board. D．He was not able to get on well with Danny. 110．How was the problem solved? A．Danny taught John how to dive. B．Their teacher gave John a hand. C．Danny encouraged John to have a try. D．The two boys decided to stay off the board. 111．How did John feel at the end of the story? A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Peaceful. 【答案】107．A 108．D 109．C 110．C 111．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了John和Danny去参加夏令营，但是John不敢跳水，最后在Danny的鼓励下他成功跳水。 107．细节理解题。根据“John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp”可知他们去了夏令营。故选A。 108．细节理解题。根据“They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool.”可知他们换上泳衣，朝游泳池走去。故选D。 109．细节理解题。根据“After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head”可知John不敢从跳板上跳下来。故选C。 110．推理判断题。根据“Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked...Danny gave him a big smile.”可知Danny给John一个微笑，鼓励他勇敢尝试。故选C。 111．推理判断题。根据“Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board.”可知他们度过了剩下的一天，享受着从跳板上跳下来的乐趣，所以他感到很开心。故选B。 Passage26（2024·浙江·中考真题） Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 112．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 113．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college 114．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Pompawee’s first visit to China B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 115．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. 【答案】112．D 113．B 114．A 115．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。 112．细节理解题。根据“That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class,”可知这就是她对教学的新想法，她在课堂上与他们分享了最新的中国时尚。故选D。 113．细节理解题。根据“Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years.”可知现年35岁的Pornpawee教授普通话已有10多年了。故选B。 114．主旨大意题。根据“Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great...”可知本段主要介绍了Pornpawee首次参观中国的经历。故选A。 115．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Pornpawee在社交媒体上发布短视频，通过不同的方式教授普通话并传播中国文化的故事。故选C。 Passage27（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 116．What did Nora break on Monday? A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike. 117．Why does our mind always remember bad things? A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad. C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared. 118．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike. C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework. 119．What do you think of Nora’s mum? A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict. 120．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage? A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers. C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind. 【答案】116．C 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nora整个星期都很糟糕，她妈妈给了她一些建议，之后她发现妈妈的建议很有用。 116．细节理解题。根据“On Monday, she broke her new watch”可知星期一，她把新手表弄坏了。故选C。 117．细节理解题。根据“Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe.”可知我们的大脑会记住不好的事情，因为它想保护我们的安全。故选A。 118．细节理解题。根据“The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over.”可知她撞到了一棵树，摔倒了。故选C。 119．推理判断题。根据“Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”可知在Nora遇到问题时，她妈妈通过自己的聪明才智给了她一些建议，让她感觉更好，可见她妈妈很明智。故选B。 120．推理判断题。根据“Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind”以及“she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power”可知在遇到问题时，我们要改变观念，从另一个角度思考问题，这样我们会感觉更好，所以改变观念是快乐的关键。故选D。 Passage28（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 121．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A． B． C． D． 122．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 123．What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C．④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 124．How does the writer end the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending, C．By leading in a question. D．By showing an endless discussion. 【答案】121．B 122．B 123．D 124．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了1910年美国出现了第一个使用指纹证据定罪的罪犯，从那以后，指纹识别技术帮助成千上万的罪犯被定罪。 121．细节理解题。根据“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ”可知，警方通过指纹证据将凶手定罪，故选B。 122．细节理解题。根据第二段的内容“Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”可知，第二段描述了Hiller被杀的过程，故选B。 123．细节理解题。根据“only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window.”“When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs.”“He shot Hiller twice and ran away.”“Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house.”“Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint.”以及“During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder.”可知，正确的顺序是④Hiller在厨房窗户附近刷漆→③Hiller在楼梯顶端看到陌生人→①陌生人开枪射击Hiller两次并逃跑→⑥警方在Hiller家附近抓住Jennings→⑤警方在湿漆中发现Jennings的指纹→②Jennings被判定谋杀Hiller，故选D。 124．推理判断题。根据“Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals.”可知，最后一段总结了指纹技术在定罪中的重要性，故选A。 Passage29（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 125．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 126．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 127．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. 【答案】125．A 126．C 127．B 【导语】本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。 125．细节理解题。根据“Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game.”可知弗兰克读完书之后才去踢足球。故选A。 126．推理判断题。根据“Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson”可知罗伯特将在休息时间学习这一课，所以罗伯特可能会抽出时间学习这一课。故选C。 127．主旨大意题。本文通过描述弗兰克和罗伯特两兄弟对待时间的不同态度，告诉我们要好好管理、合理利用我们的时间。故选B。 Passage30（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 128．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 129．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 130．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 131．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 【答案】128．C 129．D 130．B 131．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖。 128．细节理解题。根据“Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people.”可知她与她的祖母有着特殊的联系，这激发了她让其他老人脸上绽放笑容。故选C。 129．细节理解题。根据“Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them.”可知Elle想为养老院的每个老人提供一双五颜六色的袜子，她希望让他们知道他们并不孤单，有人在想他们。故选D。 130．细节理解题。根据“Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks.”可知Elle还邀请她的家人、朋友和排球队友和她一起送袜子。故选B。 131．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了来自美国加利福尼亚州的少女Elle Gianelli通过袜子项目给老人带来了快乐和温暖，以选项A“一个女孩给老人带来温暖”作为标题最合适。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题18 阅读理解之记叙文30篇（名校最新模拟+真题演练） 名校最新模拟 Passage1（2025·上海徐汇·模拟预测） Long ago, a king with no sons wanted to find the next ruler. He made a surprising announcement: “Any boy can come to the palace and get a royal seed. The one who grows the best plant from it will become the next king!” Every boy wanted to be King! Jun, a young boy from a small village, was especially excited. He was proud of his gardening skills. Last summer, his vegetables had been the talk of the village! He knew he could win. After receiving the seed, he carefully planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil. He watched over it like a hawk, watering it every day. Days turned into weeks, and Jun was growing worried. His friends were all bragging (吹嘘) about their growing plants. But Jun’s pot remained empty. “What’s wrong, Jun? Still no plant?” other boys laughed. Despite all his efforts, nothing happened. Six months passed, and the day to bring the plants to the palace arrived. “What will you do, Jun?” said his mother, looking anxiously at her son. “I will bring my pot the way it is,” said Jun.“I did everything I could.” At the palace, the boys stood in line, their pots filled with lush, green plants. The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant. When he came to Jun, he frowned. “What is this?” the king asked, pointing at the empty pot. “Your Majesty, I tried my best. I’m sorry.” He hung his head. “Hmm,” said the king. Then he roared so that everyone could hear, “I gave you all cooked seeds! Nothing can grow from a cooked seed!” He smiled at Jun, and Jun smiled back with sparkling eyes. 1．The king made an announcement that any boy who ________ would become the next king. A．came to the palace B．got a royal seed C．grew the best plant from the royal seed D．was good at gardening 2．After receiving the seed, Jun ________. A．showed it to his friends B．planted it in a flowerpot with rich soil C．cooked it D．gave it to his mother 3．Jun’s friends bragged about their growing plants because ________. A．they wanted to make Jun sad B．their plants were really growing well C．they thought they could win easily D．they wanted to help Jun 4．Jun decided to bring his empty pot to the palace because ________. A．he had no other choice B．he wanted to show his honesty C．his mother asked him to do so D．he didn’t care about the result 5．The underlined word “inspecting” in the sentence “The king walked slowly down the line, inspecting each plant” probably means ________. A．watering B．looking closely at C．taking away D．giving names to 6．The king chose Jun as the next ruler because ________. A．Jun was good at gardening B．Jun was the only boy from a small village C．Jun was honest and followed the rules D．Jun’s empty pot was special Passage2（2025·浙江·模拟预测） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才), Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please …” Einstein stood up and answered question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 7．What can we learn from the passage? A．Einstein was famous for his great theories. B．The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C．Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D．Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 8．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A．Kind and serious. B．Clever and brave. C．Strict and skillful. D．Knowledgeable and creative 9．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A．One of the office girls was down with the flu. B．We can’t work because the computer is down. C．Lily is down today because she failed the exam. D．She looks down on people who haven’t been to college. 10．Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A．Two Amazing Geniuses B．An Awful Lecture C．An Important Invitation D．A Meaningful Journey Passage3（2025·山西忻州·一模） Touching China is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. On March 4, 2023, ten role models were praised in the program for their moving stories and great achievements for our society. Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award for her efforts to share knowledge through short videos. By the end of 2023, Wu’s popular physics experiment (实验) videos have caught over 5.2 million fans’ attention on Douyin. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes magical “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She is able to make use of these everyday objects to explain physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday tools to experience the fun of discovering the truth of science.” Wu said. Wu has been spreading physics knowledge actively for 16 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. To guide students to put interest into experimental research, Wu is going to put up online courses as well as short videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. The words of the Touching China Award said, “The popularity created by gray-haired people has created real energy.” 11．How long has the program Touching China been around? A．For about ten years. B．For over twenty years. C．For over thirty years. 12．What made Wu Yuren win the award in Touching China? A．Her hard-working spirits. B．Her popular physics experiments. C．Her efforts to share knowledge online. 13．Why did Wu Yuren make use of everyday objects in the videos? A．To make people curious about daily life. B．To experience the fun of learning science. C．To explain physical questions in a simple way. 14．What can we learn from the passage? A．Wu Yuren often puts some toys in her pockets. B．Wu Yuren makes videos because of children’s interest. C．Wu Yuren has been spreading physics knowledge for ten years. 15．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Classrooms Without Walls B．Short Videos, A Great Success C．The Moving Stories Behind Award Passage4（2025·河北·模拟预测） Orion Jean is a boy from Fort Worth, Texas. He is making a difference in the world with his acts of kindness. And these acts may change the lives of people he has helped. It all began after a student kindness competition last year where he gave encouraging words to share about taking the first step, “Kindness is a virtue (美德) we can all have, if we are willing to,” he said. “So why not start today? Because right now, it’s what we need more than ever.” With the $500 prize money he won, Orion gave away toys to a local children’s hospital. Next, he helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. And now he wants to give books to kids who may not have them and plans to collect 500,000 books in a race to kindness. Kherri Jean, Orion’s mother, wrote on her Facebook page on July 31 that Orion has already collected over 120,000 books. “Today was one of my favorite days!” she said. We had a ‘Race to Kindness’ free book fair for children and their parents. It was so great to see kids looking for books they like and taking them home!” And even if he hasn’t met the goal of 500,000 books, Orion has done far more to put books into the hands of poor children than most. “It’s all about my moral (道德) responsibility to help people,” Orion said. “You know, it’s my responsibility to be able to see these people who need help know that I can help them.” 16．What did Orion do in the student kindness competition last year? A．He gave books to other kids. B．He shared his encouraging words. C．He gave away toys to a local children’s hospital. D．He helped prepare 100,000 meals for families in Texas. 17．How many books does Orion still need to meet his goal of collecting books? A．380,000. B．300,000. C．120,000. D．500,000. 18．Why does Orion try to help other people? A．It is helpful in his growing up and education. B．It is an after-school work for students in his school. C．He wants to win the student kindness competition again. D．He thinks it a responsibility for him to help those in need. D。 Passage5（2025·江苏宿迁·一模） When Antonio told Bassanio to go to town and borrow money, Bassanio visited Shylock. He asked Shylock to lend him thirty thousand dollars and said he would pay it back in three months. “How do I know you can pay it back?” asked Shylock. Bassanio smiled. “My friend Antonio will help me. If I do not pay you in three months, he will do it for me.” Now it was Shylock’s turn to smile. Perhaps this would be a chance for him to hurt his enemy in some way. “I understand that Antonio has some ships in different parts of the world,” he said, “and that when they come back, he will have plenty of money. However, there are many risks in his business. There are pirates (海盗), and there are storms, and everything could be lost. But I am not worried about him because I know that Antonio is a good man. Thirty thousand dollars is a lot of money, but I believe he will help you.” Shylock went to visit Antonio. When he saw Antonio, he remembered how much he hated him. However, he did not show his hatred (仇恨). He tried to be friendly. “It is thirty thousand dollars for three months, isn’t it?” he asked. Antonio and Bassanio agreed. “What interest (利息) will you pay?” he asked. After that, Antonio and Shylock were arguing (争论) about interest. Antonio called Shylock some bad names. “He looks like a good apple,” he told Bassanio, “but inside he is rotten.” Bassanio was worried. Perhaps Shylock would not lend him the money, so he spoke to Antonio. Antonio was sorry. “Would you still lend us the money?” Antonio asked Shylock. “Come with me to the judge,” said Shylock, “so that he can write the contract (契约). I will lend you thirty thousand dollars for three months. You will pay no interest. Just for fun, however, let’s agree that if you do not pay me on time, you will give me one pound of your flesh (肉) from wherever I choose to take it!” Antonio agreed. He even told Bassanio that he thought Shylock was kind because he was not making them pay interest, but Bassanio did not agree. “I won’t let you do that for me,” he insisted. “The risk is too big. I would rather stay poor and in debt (欠债)。” —Adapted from The Merchant of Venice 19．Who would be Shylock’s enemy according to the passage? A．Pirates. B．Antonio. C．Bassanio. D．Nobody. 20．What does the underlined (划线的) sentence “but inside he is rotten” mean in the passage? A．Antonio was a bad person, but Shylock was not. B．Shylock looked friendly, but he was actually unkind. C．Antonio looked kind, but he was actually stupid. D．Shylock was a nice person, but Antonio was not. 21．Which is the correct order of what happened in the passage? a. Shylock visited Antonio. b. Bassanio wanted to borrow money from Shylock. c. Antonio and Shylock argued about interest. d. Shylock asked for a contract with one pound of flesh. A．a-c-b-d B．b-d-c-a C．c-b-a-d D．b-a-c-d 22．What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A．Shylock was a wealthy and generous person. B．Antonio was willing to take a risk for Bassanio. C．Bassanio was not worried about the contract. D．Shylock had no purpose to harm Antonio. Passage6（2025·安徽·模拟预测） Zhang Xiaoping: Breaking Barriers in Women’s Boxing Chinese boxer Zhang Xiaoping made history in 2024 by defeating American champion Lisa Moore in the WBA lightweight final. This marked China’s first world title in women’s boxing. Zhang attributes her success to AI - powered training, which analyzed Moore’s fighting patterns. Trained at the Anhui Sports Academy, Zhang practices 8 hours daily. “Boxing requires both physical strength and mental strategy,” she stated. Her victory inspired a 350% increase in girls joining youth boxing clubs across China. The government responded by investing 800 million yuan in women’s sports facilities. “We aim to create more opportunities for female athletes,” said sports minister Li Hua. Zhang now eyes the 2026 Olympics, aiming to secure a gold medal. 23．Who did Zhang Xiaoping defeat? A．Lisa Moore. B．Li Hua. C．Ren Zhengfei. D．Wang Gang. 24．What training method did she use? A．Traditional exercises. B．AI analysis. C．VR simulations. D．Random drills. 25．What is the increase in youth club participation? A．200%. B．250%. C．300%. D．350%. 26．What is her next goal? A．Asian Games. B．Olympics gold. C．World Cup. D．National championship. Passage7（2025·河南商丘·一模） Tom woke up happily in the morning and quickly got dressed. Today was going to be a special day. He was excited because he was going on a field trip with his school to the zoo. Tom’s eyes widened with wonder as he moved from one place to another. He saw lions, tigers, elephants, and even a playful monkey. At lunchtime, Tom’s friend, Sarah, asked him about his favorite animals, he chose the elephants for their size and gentleness. As the day drew to a close, Tom suddenly noticed a young girl sitting a bench alone on a bench. She had crutches (拐杖) by her side. He walked over to the girl. “Hi, I’m Tom. Are you okay?” The girl looked up, her eyes lighting up with surprise. “Hi, Tom. I’m Lily. I’m fine, thank you,” she replied, her voice soft but warm. Tom noticed that Lily’s leg was in a cast (石膏), and he remembered his mom telling him about kindness. Without thinking twice, Tom asked, “Do you want me to help you?” Lily nodded. Together, they slowly made their way out of the zoo, chatting and laughing along the path. Tom discovered that Lily loved animals just as much as he did, and they exchanged stories about their favorite zoo moments. As they reached the zoo gates, Tom felt a sense of satisfaction in his heart. He had made a new friend and experienced a day full of adventure and kindness. Lily thanked Tom for his help, and they promised to keep in touch. When Tom arrived home, he couldn’t wait to tell his mom about his day at the zoo. “Tom, I’m so proud of you for being kind and compassionate (有同情心的). You have a big heart,” his mom said. Tom smiled with pride, knowing that he had learned a valuable lesson about friendship and acceptance. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 27．Why was Tom excited at the beginning of the story? A．Because he could dress himself. B．Because he had no classes on weekends. C．Because he had a sweet dream last night. D．Because he could go to the zoo with his school. 28．What animals did Tom like best? A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants. D．Monkeys. 29．What do we know about Tom and Lily? A．They both liked animals. B．They both needed crutches. C．They wouldn’t talk to each other. D．They had been friends for a long time. 30．How did Tom’s mom feel after knowing what Tom did at the zoo? A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 31．What can we learn from the story? A．We should protect different animals. B．Being kind and compassionate is really great. C．Animals are better friends than human beings. D．Best friends have something in common with us. Passage8（2025·广东深圳·一模） As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk toward the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for vou.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. (Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 32．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．They couldn’t find the way to go back D．There was a road leading to the stars. 33．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 34．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 35．What is the right order of the following events? a. Tom met Injun Joe on his way. b. Tom tied the kite string on a rock. c. Tom started to look for the way out alone. d. Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. e. Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．d-e-b-c-a B．d-b-e-c-a C．e-d-b-c-a D．e-d-c-b-a 36．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. Passage9（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） As a mother, I often think of how my words and actions might influence my children. Something little might just become a special memory for them. Last year, when my son turned four, we had a special day. In the morning, we drove to the train station and bought two tickets. We took two window seats and watched houses, bikes and cars pass by. After getting off the train, we walked to a restaurant and had a good meal. The cabbages were fresh and the bread was soft, but the potatoes were our favorite. Then, we walked around the city center. We visited a toy shop and ended up buying a long blue train. After all, it was the little man’s birthday. We also enjoyed some hot chocolate at a coffee shop. Finally, we made our way back to the train station and returned home. My son must have enjoyed himself that day. He looked at me with thirsty eyes and asked, “Mama, when can we have a special day again?” Sometimes, we go to a park. Sometimes, we try out a new restaurant. We don’t do this very often, or it won’t end up being special. But we don’t do it too seldom, neither, or we might forget how much we both love having them — those special days. 37．How does the writer and her son get to the train station? A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By bike. 38．What’s the writer’s favorite food? A．Cabbages. B．Bread. C．Potatoes. D．Chocolate. 39．What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A．A meaningful giftn B．A lovely mother C．An unexpected trip D．A special day Passage10（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测） Vanessa and Niki had just begun a friendship. Niki was new to the school, and Vanessa had thought she was a snob (势利的人). That was mostly because Niki hardly said anything, and besides, that was the rumor (谣言) about her. But then, Niki had forgotten her notebook in the classroom by accident, and Vanessa had returned it to her. Then the two girls started to talk, and  they got to know each other. Now Vanessa knew that Niki wasn’t a snob, but she still didn’t understand why Niki wouldn’t talk to anyone. One day, Niki explained herself, “I don’t really know anyone here except you, and I’m kind of shy. I know everybody thinks I’m a snob, but I’m not. I just don’t know what to say to people.” Vanessa had an idea for helping Niki. “If my other friends get to know you,” she told Niki, “they’ll like you, too. So why don’t you sit with my friends and me at lunch tomorrow? Then everybody will see what you’re like.” Niki was very doubtful, but she was tired of everyone  thinking she was a snob. So she agreed to have lunch with Vanessa and her friends. The next day, Vanessa and Niki waited in the dining hall for Vanessa’s other friends. Niki was nervous, but Vanessa said, “Don’t worry. Just be yourself. You’ll be fine.” Finally, everyone else arrived. One of Vanessa’s friends took one look at Niki and asked, “Why are you sitting with the snob, Vanessa? Come on and eat with us.” Niki’s eyes filled with tears. Vanessa took a breath and then said, “I’m sitting with Niki because she’s my friend and she’s nice. How about finding out for yourself instead of believing every rumor you hear?” For a moment, everyone looked at each other. Then, very slowly, the other girls sat down at the table. At first, nobody said much, but soon, they started talking. By the time lunch was over, Niki realized that Vanessa was right —all she had to do was to be herself. And what everyone else needed to do was to stop believing rumors. 40．Why didn’t Niki say very much? A．Because she didn’t feel like making friends. B．Because she didn’t speak the same language. C．Because she was shy and didn’t know what to say. D．Because she was a snob and looked down on others. 41．Which sentence in the passage is Vanessa’s suggestion? A．You’ll be fine. B．Just be yourself. C．They’ll like you, too. D．Come on and eat with us. 42．How did Vanessa’s friends feel when they first saw that she was sitting with Niki? A．Surprised. B．Nervous. C．Excited. D．Moved. 43．What might happen the following day? A．Niki will refuse to meet up with Vanessa’s friends. B．Vanessa and her friends will go their separate ways. C．The relationship between Vanessa and Niki will fail. D．Niki will have lunch with Vanessa and her friends again. 44．What is the best title for the passage? A．Never be too trusting! B．Think before you decide! C．Don’t believe the rumors! D．Be slow in choosing a friend! Passage11（2025·安徽阜阳·一模） Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old from Beijing, has become a social media star with over 2.5 million fans because of her wonderful Chinese classical dance. Known as “Gagaling” on the Internet, she dressed up as a person like Dunhuang murals (壁画) or Tang Dynasty figurines (雕像) in her videos. Her excellent dance skills and the cultural charm (魅力) of her performances have attracted lots of viewers. Gu began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing it from then on. She first learned ballet (芭蕾) but turned to Chinese classical dance at 6 because she was attracted by the beautiful costumes of Chinese classical dance. She also explored more kinds of dances, such as modern dance and ethnic folk (民族) dance. Chinese classical dance needs deep understanding of traditional culture. To perform better, Gu studies books about Chinese culture and visits many museums. Through Gu’s years of hard work, she can perform some special poses and movements just like those in the Dunhuang murals. As she grows older, Gu faces new challenges in dancing. She has to spend more time on basic skills and difficult training. However, she still manages to enjoy a common teenage life. While studying and training hard, she spares time to hang out with friends, go shopping, and watch movies. “I chose dance. The better I dance, the happier I am,” she said. 45．What kind of dance makes Gu famous on the social media? A．Chinese classical dance. B．Ballet. C．Modern dance. D．Ethnic folk dance. 46．How old was Gu when she began learning dance? A．2. B．3. C．6. D．12. 47．Why does Gu visit many museums? A．To explore more kinds of dances. B．To learn basic skills. C．To relax herself. D．To perform better. 48．Which word can best describe Gu according to the text? A．Outgoing. B．Honest. C．Warm-hearted. D．Hard-working. Passage12（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest classes with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 49．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 50．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 51．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③ Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 52．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. Passage13（2025·山东聊城·模拟预测） Lv Zeyi, a 15-year-old boy from Nanjing, is crazy about taking photos of insects (昆虫). He has taken hundreds of photos of insects and posted many of them on some WeChat public accounts (公众号). At the age of 6, Lv Zeyi learned about a person, Gu Ying, who was good at insect photography. “I was surprised at her beautiful photos,” Lv said. His father gave him an old camera. After that, he decided to take his own photos. He mostly goes outdoors to take photos, but he also keeps some insects in his room. Over the years, he has collected over 800 insects. “I record their growth with my camera. It is very meaningful,” Lv Zeyi said. Also, he once noticed how some mantises (螳螂) changed colours as they grew. “And the most amazing moment is when they grow wings,” he said excitedly. Lv Zeyi tries hard to make his photos fun and impressive, so he often talks to good photographers such as Xu Jian and Xing Rui. And he reads books to learn how to take better photos. He also creates backgrounds that match the insects. For example, he once added leaves in his photo frame (框) to make insects look more beautiful. Lv Zeyi dreams of being a professional (专业的) photographer and taking photos of more insects in the future. 53．Paragraph 1 mainly introduces Lv Zeyi’s ________ to us. A．hobby B．childhood C．pet insects D．WeChat account 54．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Collecting a lot of insects. B．Keeping a camera in hand. C．Raising an insect by himself. D．Recording the growth of insects. 55．Who influenced Lv Zeyi in the field of insect photography at first? A．Lv Zeyi’s father. B．Gu Ying. C．Xu Jian. D．Xing Rui. 56．To improve his photography skills, Lv Zeyi often ________. A．visits his grandmother’s garden B．reads books about photography C．searches for information about insects D．sends his photos to professional photographers 57．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A young insect collector B．A teenager enjoying his hobby C．The way to make the photos fun D．The meaning of insect photography Passage14（2025·辽宁·模拟预测） A store owner was showing a sign that reads “Puppies (小狗) For Sale”. Soon a little boy appeared. “How much are you going to sell the puppies for?” he asked. “Anywhere from $30 to $50,” the store owner replied. “I have $2.37,” he said, “Can I please look at them?” The store owner whistled (吹口哨), and five puppies came out. A puppy was left far behind. Immediately the little boy pointed at the puppy and said, “What’s wrong with that little puppy?” The store owner explained that the little puppy was born with disabled legs. The little boy became excited. “That’s the little puppy that I want to buy.” The store owner was surprised and said, “No, you don’t need to buy that one. If you really want him, I’ll just give him to you. He is never going to be able to jump and play with you like the other puppies.” The smile disappeared from the little boy’s face. He looked straight into the owner’s eyes and said, “I don’t want you to give him to me. In fact, I’ll give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a week until I pay off all the money.” And then the little boy reached down and rolled up his pants to show his disabled left leg supported by a big metal brace (支架). He softly replied, “Well, I don’t run so well myself, and the little puppy will need someone who understands!” 58．The store owner gave the boy a free puppy because ________ A．the owner wanted to give the boy a big surprise B．the owner was rich enough to give a puppy away C．the owner disliked the puppy for its disabled legs D．the owner thought the disabled dog was worthless 59．What do you think of the little boy? A．Honest and polite. B．Responsible and kind. C．Patient and creative. D．Confident and humorous. 60．Why did the boy want to pay off all the money for the puppy? A．The boy also had a disabled leg just like the puppy dog. B．The worth of a puppy shouldn’t be judged by its disability. C．The boy’s parents could give him a huge amount of money. D．The boy didn’t want the owner to sell the puppy for nothing. 61．What does the writer want to tell us by writing the text? A．Selling animals should be prevented now. B．Humans need to care for disabled animals. C．Animals need metal braces to walk as well. D．Show our understanding to animals in need. Passage15（2025·河南·模拟预测）  I find it humorous sometimes that even common things can have an effect on us. My wife, daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we spent a lot of time and energy in the yard to make it what it looks like today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. The yard is surrounded by a beautiful rock wall. But the rocks in the front of the house appear to be just thrown up onto the dirt as if someone were in a hurry to finish. We did the best to work with what we had and called this area our ‘rock garden’. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some color to the area. Last summer, when I cleared grass in the rock garden, I found a tiny little plant that I could not immediately identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said that she didn’t, either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the mystery plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to baby it along and clear grass around it. As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the grass, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the sun. That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we too have the ability of doing the same thing. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities to achieving our desires. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to overcome its difficulty because it was sure it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to support you. You will find a way to realize reach your goal. 62．How long have the family stay in the home? A．8 years. B．9 years. C．10 years. D．2 years. 63．What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．识别. B．研究. C．实现. D．铲除. 64．Why didn’t the writer clear the tiny little plant at first? A．Because he was too tired to clear it. B．Because he was away from home for weeks. C．Because he wanted to know what it was on earth. D．Because he loves it. 65．How does the author like the sunflower? A．Impatient. B．Strong. C．Friendly. D．Shy. 66．What is the best title of the passage? A．Live in a rock garden.B．Be a big rock. C．Stand like a sunflower. D．Clear a little plant. Passage16（2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测） Sarah stood in front of the mirror (镜子). “It looks like a raincoat on me,” she said. “Perhaps the blue,” said Mama, gently. “Sure,” the shopkeeper said. But when he took the blue coat, there on the shelf behind all of the dark coats, hidden like a spring flower in winter darkness, there, as if by magic, was a pink coat. “A pink coat!” Sarah cried. “I want the pink coat.” “That coat is smaller than the other ones,” Papa said. Sarah spoke up, “I’m small too. Papa, please let me try it on. Mama? Please?” “It wouldn’t hurt to let her try it on,” Mama said. Without a word, the shopkeeper took the coat from the shelf and held it for Sarah. “Ohhh!” Sarah said. The coat was smooth and shiny inside like her sister Sylvia’s blouses. “Ahhh!” Sarah stood very straight and looked in the mirror. She looked for a very long time. In the pink coat she looked like a spring flower. “Sarah!” Mama said. Sarah looked up. Mama was standing behind her. She was holding the brown coat. “I’m afraid the pink coat will only fit one year,” Mama said, taking a step closer. “And there’s no one to pass it on to,” said Papa. And the shopkeeper said, “It’s wise to save money.” Sarah backed away. No one was going to put her into a raincoat again. She wanted to be a flower. “Sarah!” It was Papa. He came over to her. “You’re old enough to know that you can’t always have your own way,” he said seriously. “Wise and true,” said the shopkeeper. Sarah took off the pink coat, slowly. “It is her colour, though,” Mama said. “Ahh,” said the shopkeeper. “Anyone can see how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her face.” Papa looked thoughtful for a moment. “We are lucky,” continued Mama, “that it is only one little coat for Sarah and not also new coats for Sylvia and Susan and Sally.” Papa looked from the brown coat to the pink coat. “The cows will give milk soon enough,” he said. “And how can we let Sarah wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one?” “Papa!” Sarah cried, putting on the pink coat back, quickly. She threw her arms around Papa’s neck. “_____” she whispered. “Like a rose in spring,” Papa said. 67．What did Sarah try on first? A．A big pink coat. B．A small pink coat. C．A big brown coat. D．A small brown coat. 68．Why did Mama want Sarah to try brown and blue? A．Because Sarah looked better in them. B．Because Sarah could wear them longer. C．Because they were big enough for Sarah. D．Because they cost less than the pink one. 69．What did Sarah most probably say to Papa in the end? A．How do I look? B．How does the coat look? C．I do look like a flower, don’t I? D．The coat looks nice, doesn’t it? 70．What’s Papa like in the story? A．Serious and generous. B．Kind and funny. C．Modest and patient. D．Caring and understanding. Passage17（2025·广东·模拟预测） Have you ever used a needle (针) and thread (线) to sew (缝纫)? What did you think of it? When I was a little boy, my mom, grandmother and I drove to my grandmother’s sister’s house in the next town. It was a warm summer afternoon, so I went outside to play in the yard when they all sat around the kitchen table talking. After an hour of playing by myself, I got bored and walked inside to see what they were doing. On the kitchen table was a large homemade quilt that was still being sewn together. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I sat in a chair and watched as my great-aunt sewed a little piece of cloth onto the quilt. I looked over at the quilt and saw a piece of thread sticking out. Without thinking, I reached over to pull it. “No!” It was my grandmother’s voice. I jumped back. That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me. Seeing the scared look on my face, she smiled and showed me why she had yelled. That single piece of thread weaved (迂回穿行) in and out of the different pieces of cloth. It made its way from one end of the quilt to the other. If I had pulled it, I would have pulled the quilt apart and ruined (毁掉) hours of work. As I look back on that moment today, I can see that each of our lives is a lot like that thread in the quilt. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose — to help and support the people around us. 71．What was the writer doing while others were talking? A．Sewing the quilt. B．Sitting in a chair. C．Pulling the thread. D．Playing in the yard. 72．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “yelling”? A．Saying happily. B．Shouting loudly. C．Crying excitedly. D．Speaking quickly. 73．How did the writer feel after his grandma yelled at him? A． B． C． D． 74．What would happen if the writer  pulled the thread? A．The quilt would be pulled apart. B．His mother would be happy to see that. C．His grandmother might praise him for doing that. D．The thread would make pieces of cloth together. 75．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Remembering the people around us. B．Helping the people around us. C．Finding out what our purpose is. D．Learning to work without other people. Passage18（2025·广西·模拟预测） Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-impaired (听力受损的) children for 33 years. Her first communication with hearing-impaired people was with her neighbour, Mrs. Wang. One day, when Liu was playing in her house, Wang used sign language to communicate with her. But Liu couldn’t understand. Wang’s husband told Liu that Mrs. Wang wanted to make her a scarf. “I was moved by her kindness, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said, “so I decided to become a teacher for hearing-impaired students.” At first, Liu almost gave up because of difficulties. She then thought about her neighbour and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made Liu stick to her dream of being a “special education” teacher and she succeeded. Although she was only 18 at that time, she regarded the students as her children. Every day, she spent much time teaching them to speak. One of her students, Jiang Yan, said Liu would show over 100 times how to speak just one word. She also taught the students how to wash their face and clothes, and clip their nails (剪指甲). Liu Lingli put lots of efforts to help them live better, too. With her help and encouragement, another students Liu Hanxiang could communicate normally with others. Liu Hanxiang learned dancing and is a member of an art group now. Thanks to Liu’s devotion (奉献), more than 20 students have received higher education. “Whenever they tried to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” Liu Lingli said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 76．Why did Liu Lingli decide to become a teacher of “special education”? A．Because she was interested in sign language. B．Because she wanted to be a successful teacher. C．Because she was moved by her neighbour’s kindness. 77．What did Liu Lingli teach her students to do according to Paragraph 4? a. Speak.        b. Learn art.        c. Clip nails.        d. Wash face and clothes. A．abc B．acd C．bcd 78．What can we know from the text? A．Jiang Yan dances well and is a member of an art group now. B．Liu Hanxiang advised Liu Lingli to communicate with others. C．Liu Lingli makes great efforts to help her students to live better. 79．Which of the following words can best describe Liu Lingli? A．Devoted. B．Honest. C．Quiet. 80．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．People. B．Science. C．Sports. Passage19（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） One day, Bassanio came to visit Antonio. This was not unusual because they were good friends. But the visit was more important than usual for Bassanio. He already owed Antonio a lot of money, but now he wanted to borrow some more. “I have been spending more money than I earn,” began Bassanio. “I already owe you a lot of money. I will tell you how I am going to get enough money to pay back all the money I owe.” “Yes, tell me,” said Antonio. “If I can help you, I will.” “When I was a boy at school,” began Bassanio, “I sometimes lost a ball when I was playing. When that happened, I would throw another ball in exactly the same way and watch it carefully. I would often find the two balls together. You might think of your money that way. The money you gave me is the first ball. It is lost, and I know it’s my fault. But if you gave me some more money, it could be like that second ball and help you get all the money back. I will give back the money you give me now as well as the money that I have already lost.” Antonio invited him to continue. Bassanio told him about a rich young lady in Belmont. Her name was Portia. Her father died and left her a lot of money. She was beautiful as well as rich and she was not married. Many men came from all over the world to court her, but nobody had succeeded. Bassanio had met Portia before, and he knew that she liked him. He told Antonio that if he had enough money he would soon make her his wife. “She is rich and young and beautiful. Her hair is like gold, and her face is always sunny and happy. She is always smiling. Antonio! She is beautiful. She likes me. I am certain she would marry me,” he explained. Antonio laughed. “You are my friend, Bassanio,” he comforted, “and I will help you. You know that all my ships are at sea just now, so I do not have much money to give you. However, you can go into town and try to borrow the money. Tell the moneylenders that Antonio will guarantee the money is paid back to them. Don’t worry!” 81．Why did Bassanio go to visit Antonio? A．To return the money to Antonio. B．To ask him to go to Belmont with him. C．To discuss his business with Antonio. D．To borrow more money from Antonio. 82．How would Bassanio pay back Antonio’s money? A．He would use Antonio’s money as “the first ball”. B．He would use Antonio’s money as “the second ball”. C．He would return the money with the help of relatives. D．He would borrow some money from the moneylenders. 83．Which of the following about Portia is TRUE? A．She was a single girl with golden hair. B．She promised to marry Bassanio. C．She got a lot of money from her business. D．Many men succeeded in courting her. 84．What does the underlined word “guarantee” mean in the last paragraph? A．Make sure. B．Worry about. C．Carry out. D．Work out. 85．What can you infer (推断) from the passage? A．Portia would refuse to meet Bassanio. B．Antonio didn’t lend the money to Bassanio. C．Bassanio would go to Belmont and court Portia. D．Bassanio would pay all the money back to Antonio. Passage20（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测） Hold your head up high I was 15 months old, a happy and carefree kid, until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landed on a piece of glass that cut my eye badly. From then on, my injured, sightless, cloudy gray eye lived on with me. Sometimes people asked me embarrassing (使人难堪的) questions. When kids played games, I was the “monster”. I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me. Yet my mum would say to me, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” I began to rely on that saying. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be careful or you will fall down or bump into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I usually looked down to hide my shame. But I found that when I held my head up high, people liked me. In high school I even became the class president, but on the inside I still felt like a monster. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really bad, I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside instead of your appearance.” My mum’s love was the spark that gave me confidence. I had faced hardships (艰难), and learned not only to appreciate myself but to have deep compassion (同情) for others. “Hold your head up high” has been heard many times in my home. I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me lives on. 86．The underlined word “carefree” in the first paragraph means “_________” in Chinese. A．无忧无虑的 B．不负责任的 C．小心翼翼的 D．与众不同的 87．From the story, we can infer that _________. A．the writer understood the saying very well as a child B．the writer felt like everyone else in high school C．the writer is living with a warm and brave heart now D．the writer has deep compassion for others all her life 88．The passage is mainly about _________. A．what the writer experienced when she was 15 B．what the writer did to show thanks for her mum’s gift C．how the writer changed herself with her great efforts D．the writer has become confident with her mum’s love 真题演练 Passage21（2024·四川·中考真题） Shen Hu, from Shenyang, Liaoning, is good at cooking. He came to London, England’s biggest city, in 2005. He then started working at a Chinese restaurant. He has brought Chinese dishes and food culture to English people through his excellent cooking skills. “All the seasonings (调味品) used in my kitchen are brought from China by air to make English people enjoy great Chinese food,” Shen said. He not only cooks dishes of his hometown but also serves other famous Chinese dishes. English people like Shen’s meals. Some even travel far to have meals at the restaurant. They ask to try more Chinese dishes. Some even try learning cooking Chinese dishes. Peter, a college student, usually has his lunch in the restaurant, and Beijing Duck is one of his favorites. For him, the flavor (味道) of English food is quite different from that of Chinese food, “English people can have a try,” he advised. John, owning a store near the restaurant, likes Shen’s dishes, too. “I love his veggie rice and sweet and sour chicken the most,” he said. John comes to the restaurant as long as he finds time and always advises his friends to try the delicious Chinese food served in the restaurant. “We are trying to keep Eastern food culture alive here and because of Shen, our restaurant represents (代表) this culture,” said Alan, the owner of the restaurant. “I plan to open another Chinese restaurant in London.” 89．What did Shen go to London to do? A．To enjoy English dishes. B．To make English friends. C．To start a Chinese restaurant. D．To work as a cook in a restaurant. 90．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about the English people? A．They buy food from China. B．They enjoy Chinese dishes. C．They often eat at restaurants. D．They are good at cooking Chinese dishes. 91．Who likes Beijing Duck? A．Peter. B．John. C．Alan. D．Shen Hu. 92．What can we know about Alan from the last paragraph? A．He is satisfied with the restaurant. B．He’ll start a restaurant in China. C．He likes to cook Chinese food. D．He is learning Chinese culture. Passage22（2024·四川·中考真题） From America to Egypt, Hazelip and Hamby showed people around the world that it’s never too late to get out and see the world. They come from Texas, USA．The two friends are in their 80s. They did a big thing months ago. They took a world trip in just over two and a half months. Hazelip said that she wanted to start the trip in 2021. After reading the book Around the World in 80 Days, she thought it would be fun for Hamby and her to go around the world in 80 days at age 80. Then she told Hamby what she wanted to do. When Hamby heard this, she just couldn’t believe her ears. She asked Hazelip if she was sure what she was talking about. Hazelip said yes. With that, they decided on a world trip. But because of COVID-19, they had to put off their trip. In January this year, the two got a start. Hamby said their families were supportive of their big dream. “My daughter had no worries about my trip,” Hamby said. “She was happy that I could live the life I wanted to live.” Hazelip wishes that their story could inspire (激励) people of all ages. “Don’t sit in that chair and wait,” she said. “If you don’t use your time, you lose it.” 93．How old were Hazelip and Hamby in 2021? A．76. B．80. C．84. D．86. 94．How did Hamby feel when she first heard of Hazelip’s plan? A．Satisfied. B．Worried. C．Interested. D．Surprised. 95．What is Hazelip’s advice for people of all ages? A．To do more reading. B．To do what you like right now. C．To learn from others. D．To wait for good chances. 96．What can be the best title for the text? A．A World Trip at Old Age B．Two Interesting Ladies C．Support from Families D．Courage from A Book Passage23（2024·四川广元·中考真题） The Mogao Caves (莫高窟) are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working at Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Educatio Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuarng at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 97．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．World heritage sites. B．Archaeologists. C．Researchers. D．The Mogao Caves. 98．How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang? A．For almost twenty-five years. B．For about fifty years. C．For almost sixty years. D．For about eighty-six years. 99．The Fan Jinshi Education Fund was set up ________. A．to tell people more about Dunhuang B．to help take care of the Mogao Caves C．to make people have an interest in Dunhuang D．to encourage the research of Dunhuang 100．Which of the following is the correct order about Fan Jinshi? ①Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing.  ②Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. ③Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang.  ④fan Jinshi graduated from Peking University. A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③②④ D．①④②③ 101．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Fan Jinshi—Daughter of Dunhuang B．Mogao Caves—A Special Place C．Helping Dunhuang Studies D．Raising Cultural Confidence Passage24（2024·山东聊城·中考真题） Something terrible happened to Han Mei at school one day. When Han Mei and her friend Li Dan were walking down the stairs (楼梯) from the third floor, her classmate Xu Nuo accidentally hit her on the back. She lost her balance (平衡) and fell down the stairs. She broke her left leg and her right arm was bleeding. She had a bruise (瘀伤) on her right leg too. “Ouch! That hurt!” cried Han Mei. Her teacher Miss Gao called 120 right away. Han Mei had to stay in hospital for a week. In the ward (病房), she met Wang Hong, who broke her arm in a car accident. They talked for long hours. They left hospital on the same day. The doctor told Han Mei that she had to stay at home for a month so that her leg could get well again. Han Mei could not go to school. She was upset. Wang Hong went to visit her. She told Han Mei interesting stories to cheer her up. They played chess and watched cartoons together. When Han Mei could walk again, she joined some interest clubs with Wang Hong. They visited many places together too. Since then, Wang Hong has been Han Mei’s best friend. “This accident caused me a lot of pain, but luckily, I got a best friend,” thought Han Mei. 102．What happened to Han Mei at school? A．She fell down on the third floor. B．She was hit on the back purposely. C．She broke her arm in a car accident. D．She got hurt and was sent to hospital. 103．Who did Han Mei meet in the hospital? A．Li Dan. B．Xu Nuo. C．Wang Hong. D．Miss Gao. 104．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Han Mei left hospital earlier than Wang Hong. B．Han Mei was upset because she missed Wang Hong. C．Han Mei told Wang Hong interesting stories. D．Han Mei went to many places with Wang Hong. 105．The right order of the following statements is ________. ①Wang Hong made Han Mei happy. ②Han Mei and Wang Hong studied and played together. ③Han Mei and Wang Hong met and got to know each other. A．③①② B．③②① C．①③② D．②③① 106．What does Han Mei probably learn from this experience? A．Health is the most important thing. B．A bad thing may bring a good result. C．The same interests can bring people closer. D．Friends should bring out the best in each other. Passage25（2024·山东济南·中考真题） John knew he was going to have a great summer when he and his best friend, Danny, arrived at the camp. Everywhere he looked, there were tons of boys of his age, laughing together, playing tennis, or swimming in the pool. John and Danny quickly found their camping tent and met their teacher. After they unpacked their travelling bags, the boys decided to go for a swim. They changed into their swimsuits and walked down to the pool. At first, John and Danny stayed in the shallow end (浅水区). They played games in the water with a few other boys. Every now and then, John watched other boys jump, dive (跳水), and even do challenging actions off the diving board, like flipping in the air, but he did not feel brave enough to try it himself. After a while Danny said they should take turns jumping off the diving board. John looked nervously at Danny and shook his head. Danny told John that it was not as scary as it looked. John finally agreed to give it a try. Slowly, he climbed to the top of the diving board. He took a few steps to the end of the board and looked over at Danny. Danny gave him a big smile. John took a deep breath, closed his eyes, and jumped. He hit the water with a splash and moved quickly up to the surface. Danny ran to John to give him a high-five. Then they spent the rest of the day enjoying themselves jumping off the diving board. 107．Where did John and Danny go? A．To a summer camp. B．To a sports center. C．To an amusement park. D．To a beach party. 108．What did John and Danny do just before they walked to the pool? A．They put up their camping tent. B．They put all their things in order. C．They played games with some boys. D．They changed into their swimsuits. 109．What problem did John face in the story? A．He was not interested in swimming. B．He was too nervous to swim in public. C．He was afraid to jump off the diving board. D．He was not able to get on well with Danny. 110．How was the problem solved? A．Danny taught John how to dive. B．Their teacher gave John a hand. C．Danny encouraged John to have a try. D．The two boys decided to stay off the board. 111．How did John feel at the end of the story? A．Disappointed. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Peaceful. Passage26（2024·浙江·中考真题） Pompawee is a fan of traditional Chinese culture. She is among thousands of young people in Thailand who have learned Mandarin (普通话). And she has been watching Mandarin in a creative way, making learning more enjoyable. In recent years, more young people in Thailand are trying to learn about China through social media, movies and TV programs, and hanfu is very popular with Pompawee’s students. That’s where she has got her new idea of teaching. She shares with them this latest Chinese fashion (时尚) in class, helping them learn about the culture as well as the language itself. “Mandarin is like a key, helping me to open the door to understand China,” she said. Pompawee developed a love for the Chinese language at the age of 13. When she was in high school, she made an important decision-learning Mandarin at college. Now 35-year-old Pompawee has taught Mandarin for over 10 years. Pompawee visited China for the first time while she was in the university. She found Chinese food so great. Before travelling to China, Pompawee had only heard of a few Chinese dishes, such as hot pot and jiaozi. She was amazed by the kinds, the tastes and the Chinese ways of cooking. “Chinese people are very kind to foreigners. During my first visit to China, my Chinese friends and their families always took good care of me and kept asking whether I was used to the life,” she recalled (回忆). So far, Pompawee has visited several Chinese cities, “China is such a large country,” she said. “My trip to China will never end and I’d like to introduce more to people of my country.” 112．What is Pompawee’s new way to teach Mandarin? A．Giving online lessons. B．Taking part in TV shows. C．Making movies about China. D．Sharing the fashion of hanfu. 113．When did Pompawee become a Mandarin teacher? A．At the age of thirteen. B．Over ten years ago. C．At the age of thirty-five. D．When she was at college 114．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Pompawee’s first visit to China B．Pompawee’s deep love for Mandarin. C．Pompawee’s favorite Chinese dishes. D．Pompawee’s life in different Chinese cities 115．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To explain a better way of teaching Mandarin. B．To show opinions about protecting local language. C．To introduce a foreigner who spreads Chinese culture. D．To list reasons why Chinese fashion is popular in Thailand. Passage27（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题） Nora was feeling bad. She thought it was the worst week in her life. On Monday, she broke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell off her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess of her favorite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her piano lesson. On Friday. her mum worked late so she had to stay at school for one more hour! She went home and said to her mum, “My whole week was bad. And those bad things still stay in my mind. Why do I only remember something bad? There must be something wrong with me!” Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Don’t be angry with yourself. Everyone feels like that sometimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants to keep us safe. Bad feelings are not easy to leave. You need some practice to change your mind.” “What should I do?” Nora asked. “Take a few deep breaths and try to think about something happy,” Mum said. Nora took a few deep breaths as Mum told her to and tried to think of beautiful flowers and the blue sky. “Wow!” said Nora. “It’s quite easy to change my mind!” The next week, while Nora was walking to school, she knocked on a tree and fell over. She felt her face getting hot. She was going to get angry again. Just at the moment, she remembered Mum’s words and the mind-changing power! She took a deep breath and tried to feel the warm sun on her face. It worked! It really worked! She felt much better! “Well, I fell over,” she said, “But I also get to play outside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is not that bad!” Then she smiled because she found the secret of being happy. 116．What did Nora break on Monday? A．Her piano. B．Her skirt. C．Her watch. D．Her bike. 117．Why does our mind always remember bad things? A．To keep us safe. B．To make us sad. C．To drive us mad. D．To get us prepared. 118．What happened to Nora on her way to school the next week? A．She met her best friend. B．She fell off the bike. C．She knocked on a tree. D．She forgot the homework. 119．What do you think of Nora’s mum? A．Polite. B．Wise. C．Careless. D．Strict. 120．What is the secret of being happy seconding to the passage? A．Listening to teachers. B．Enjoying the flowers. C．Making more friends. D．Changing the mind. Passage28（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） The police have many ways of catching criminals. One way of catching them is by fingerprinting. Fingerprinting is the study of the patterns on our fingertips. We have known that no two fingerprints are exactly the same for hundreds of years. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the first criminal in the USA was convicted (被判有罪) using fingerprint evidence. Early on the morning of September 19, 1910, Hiller’s wife noticed that the light which they usually left on was off. When Hiller went to find out what was happening, he saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. The stranger had broken in and wanted to steal. Hiller and the stranger started to fight, but the stranger had a gun. He shot Hiller twice and ran away. Hiller’s wife ran to Hiller when she heard the gunshots but found him dead. So she called the police. Soon after, the police caught Thomas Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. The only problem was no one saw the criminal. However, the police had started using fingerprinting at that time. According to Hiller’s wife, only several hours before Hiller’s death, he had painted some wood near the kitchen window. Then the police checked the wood completely and found some fingerprints in the wet paint. During the trial (审判), the police proved that the fingerprints belonged to Jennings, and he was convicted of Hiller’s murder. Since then, fingerprinting has helped in the conviction of hundreds of thousands of criminals. 121．What helped the police convict the murderer of Hiller? A． B． C． D． 122．Which paragraph shows how Hiller was killed? A．Paragraph 1. B．Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 4. 123．What is the right order of the case? ①The stranger shot Hiller twice and ran away. ②Jennings was convicted of Hiller’s murder. ③Hiller saw a stranger at the top of the stairs. ④Hiller painted some wood near the kitchen window. ⑤The police found Jennings’ fingerprints in the wet paint. ⑥The police caught Jennings, not far from the Hillers’ house. A．③→④→①→⑤→⑥→② B．③→④→⑤→①→②→⑥ C．④→③→①→⑤→②→⑥ D．④→③→①→⑥→⑤→② 124．How does the writer end the passage? A．By drawing a conclusion. B．By providing a surprise ending, C．By leading in a question. D．By showing an endless discussion. Passage29（2024·山东枣庄·中考真题） “I will never find time to learn this difficult lesson,” said Robert to Frank as they left school. “I can’t do it by tomorrow.” “You have ten minutes now before lunch. Why not begin immediately?” asked his brother. “Ten minutes! That’s nothing. Besides, I must have a run with my dog Rover now,” replied Robert. After lunch, the two boys walked to school again. Frank took out his book and began to learn part of it as he walked along. While Robert looked for birds in the trees all the way to school. “Come with us to play football!” shouted a group of school friends as they finished school for the day. Robert ran away with the boys. Frank promised to follow in 15 minutes, and took out his book once more. This done, he played with the boys, and enjoyed the game. The two brothers were tired that evening, and went to bed early. But when they returned to school the next day, Frank knew his lesson perfectly. However, Robert told the teacher that he did not have time to learn it. “How did you find time, Frank?” asked his teacher. “I had 10 minutes before lunch yesterday; 15 minutes as I walked back to school; and another 15 minutes before playing football. Then I looked over my lesson for 10 minutes before going to bed; and took 10 minutes before breakfast this morning to make it perfect.” “That makes an hour’s preparation,” replied his teacher. “Frank, you may run and play at break time. Robert, you will spend break time learning that lesson. And you will continue to do that until you have learnt this important lesson: those who take care of the minutes will have the hours to take care of themselves.” 125．Who played football with the boys after reading his book? A．Frank. B．Robert. C．Frank’s friend. D．Robert’s teacher. 126．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Robert didn’t play games any longer. B．Robert ran and played at break time. C．Robert may find time to learn that lesson. D．Robert may run with Rover after school. 127．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Robert wasted a lot of time. B．We should learn to manage our time. C．Study is the most important of all activities. D．We should learn our lesson before playing. Passage30（2024·山东泰安·中考真题） Elle Gianelli, a teenager from California, USA, has a special connection with her grandmother. That has inspired her to put smiles on the faces of other old people. She brings joy and warmth to them through her socks project. Several years ago, Elle went to a local nursing home with her eighth-grade class. She really enjoyed her time there and felt connected to the old people there. She and her mom started talking about how they might bring a little joy to the old people’s lives. Since Elle was crazy about socks, they came up with the idea to start Socks4Seniors. The idea is simple. Elle wants to provide a pair of colorful socks for each of the old people in the nursing home. She hopes to let them know they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. Now Elle delivers (递送) socks to some nursing homes every month. During the summer break and other school breaks, she can deliver more. Elle also invites her family, friends and volleyball teammates to join her in delivering socks. “We are lucky to have family and friends in our lives,” said Elle, “but many of the old people don’t have visitors, family or people that love and care about them. A simple action can really change someone’s life or certainly brighten up their day.” Since the beginning, Elle has provided more than 4,000 pairs of socks for the old people. Her goal is to keep things going and provide socks for old people in all the states of the USA． 128．What has inspired Elle to bring joy and warmth to the old people? A．Her interest in volunteer work. B．Her craziness about different kinds of socks. C．Her special connection with her grandmother. D．Her working experience at a local hospital. 129．Why does Elle start Socks4Seniors according to the second paragraph? A．Because the old people need new socks. B．Because that’s her job to make the old people happy. C．In order to make money through her socks project. D．To tell the old people that they’re not alone and someone is thinking about them. 130．Who helps Elle deliver socks? ①Her family    ②Her friends    ③Her teachers    ④Her volleyball teammates A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 131．What could be the best title for the passage? A．A girl brings warmth to the elderly. B．A girl who is crazy about socks. C．A girl changed many young people’s lives. D．A girl who loves her grandmother very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$