专题12 动词的时态和语态-备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破（名校最新模拟+真题演练）

备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题12 动词的时态和语态 考点一 动词的时态 1.一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 yesterday， last night， two days ago， just now， in 2010， the other day等 tomorrow， next week， next year， in the future， in an hour等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 ①be 动词的过去式（was， were） ②动词的过去式 ①will＋动词原形 ②be going to＋动词原形 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 动词变过去式规则： ①一般情况下，在词尾加-ed： cook→cooked ②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-d： live－lived ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed： plan－planned ④以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加-ed： carry－carried △不规则变化 —— 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. He was a student in 2010. Jack played tennis last night. We are going to have a wonderful school trip next week. 2. 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 3. 现在完成时 时态 现在完成时 用法 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；也表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去 标志词 （句） already， just， yet， ever， before， so far， up to now， until now， in the past ten years， “for＋时间段”， “since＋过去时间点/从句”等 谓语形式 have/has＋过去分词 动词变形规则 动词变过去分词的规则同变动词过去式的规则 例句 I have finished my homework. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 【拓展】延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 become be buy have leave be away borrow（听力常考） keep（听力常考） begin/start be on finish be over marry be married join be in fall ill be ill die be dead 　　现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。如： 我离开北京已经五年了。 误： I’ve left Beijing for five years. 正： I’ve been away from Beijing for five years. 考点二 动词的语态 被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态变化,列表如下（以动词do为例）: 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 一般将来时 will/be（am/is/ are）going to+do will/be（am/is/are） going to+be+done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been+done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done 被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种水稻。 2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。 3.动作的发出者是某个事物。 Many houses were washed away in the flood. 在洪水中许多房子被冲走了。 4.固定句型中常用的被动语态。如:It’s said that…（据说……）, It’s reported that…（据报道……）, It’s well-known that…（众所周知……）等。 【注意】 （1）主动语态变被动语态的方法 ①把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。 ②把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 ③把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略）,若主语是人称代词,应把主格变为宾格。 （2）带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语（物）作主语的被动语态时,间接宾语（人）前必须加介词to或for。 My father bought me a computer. →A computer was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一台电脑。 （3）有些感官动词和使役动词（hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等）在主动语态中作谓语时,其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to,但变成被动语态时,必须将to还原。 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. →The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。 【巧学妙记】 感官动词和使役动词: 一感（feel）;二听（hear, listen to）;三让（let, make, have）;四看（see, watch, look at, notice） 【思维拓展】 主动形式表被动意义 （1）look, smell, feel, taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义。 The cloth feels soft. 这布摸起来很软。 The cake tastes delicious. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。 （2）need/require/want+doing sth. 意为“……需要……”。 The door needs repairing. 这门需要修理。 The window wants cleaning. 这窗户需要清洁。 （3）某物+write/open/sell/wash/clean/cut/open+其他。该结构为主动形式,可表被动意义。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。 The shop opens every day. 这家店每天都营业。 （4）不及物动词和动词短语,如:happen, take place, come out, come true, run out 等。 A traffic accident happened last night. 昨晚发生了一起交通事故。 If you work hard, your dream will come true. 如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。 名校最新模拟 1．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹钢琴弹得很好，但她最近没有时间弹。 考查时态。前半句陈述事实“我妹妹钢琴弹得很好”，应用一般现在时。故选D。 2．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents and have a chat with them. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你经常在周末做什么？——我经常去看我的爷爷奶奶并且和他们聊天。 考查一般现在时。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形visit。故选A。 3．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——青少年应该外出开阔眼界。——是的，青少年应该读万卷书，行万里路。 考查动词短语和时态。描述事实用一般现在时。排除B、D选项。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”，主语为复数的Teenagers，be动词用are。故选C。 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她告诉我们植物需要阳光去制造养料，这对它们的生存很重要。 考查动词时态。根据“She told us that plants ... sunlight to make food”可知，此处宾语从句部分是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语为plants，复数，所以动词用原形。故选D。 5．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道蜘蛛每年大约吃掉2000只昆虫吗？ 考查时态。根据“about 2, 000 insects a year”可知此处描述客观情况，句子用一般现在时，主语是a spider，谓语动词用三单。故选D。 6．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她昨晚在聚会上唱了一首英文歌。 考查时态。根据last night可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，sing的过去式为sang。故选B。 7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上学了吗？——不，她没有。 考查一般疑问句和动词的时态。根据答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，时态为一般过去时，且疑问句需要用助动词“Did”来引导，助动词did后的谓语动词应用动词原形。故选B。 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My father ________ go to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used for C．used to; is used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但是现在他习惯了骑自行车。 考查动词短语。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used for用于。根据“My father ... go to work by car, but now he ... riding a bike.”可知，是指父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在习惯骑自行车，空一处用used to；空二处用be used to。故选C。 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年，合肥量子研究中心在保密通信技术上实现重大突破。 考查一般过去时。空处位于主语Hefei’s quantum research center后，填动词作谓语。根据“In 2024”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。achieve的过去式为achieved。故选C。 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周，我收到了朋友的来信，这让我很开心。 考查句子时态。receive是动词原形；received是receive的过去式；will receive是一般将来时结构；am receiving是现在进行时结构。根据“last week”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故选B。 11．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说上个月许多学生参加了马拉松。——我也参加了，我喜欢跑步。 考查倒装句。So I did我确实如此；So did I我也是；So was I我也是。So+主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词，此结构表示“某某确实如此”，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，此结构表示“某某也如此”，与上文不是同一人。根据句意可知，我和上文中的“many students”不是同一人，故用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”结构，又根据“last month”可知，该句是一般过去时，take是实义动词，故用助动词did，故选B。 12．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午在一班和二班之间有一场篮球比赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，这是一般将来时的时间标志，there be句型的一般将来时是there will be。故选C。 13．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year? —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道这家新能源车工厂明年会开业吗？——是的，它将创造5000个工作岗位。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“next year”可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”的结构。故选B。 14．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。 考查动词时态。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，此处指的是打算去商店买一些咖啡，应该用一般将来时。故选A。 15．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚有场电影，是吗？ 考查there be句型与反意疑问句。there后跟be动词，排除选项B。根据“There...a film tonight”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；根据“isn’t there”可知，结构应是be going to。故选C。 16．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道下周我们学校会有食品安全培训吗？——如果有，我会告诉你。 考查条件状语从句。第一空询问未来是否会有培训，用一般将来时“will be”；第二空是条件句，主句用“will”，从句用一般现在时“is”。故选B。 17．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。 考查there be结构的一般将来时。根据“There”可知该句为there be句型，根据“tomorrow evening”可知句子应用一般将来时，结合there be句型，该句应用There is/are going to be或There will be结构。主语为a football match，be动词应用is。故选C。 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拥有私家车的人的数量正在大幅增加。这让他们的生活变得越来越便利。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。are increasing现在进行时；will increase一般将来时；is increasing现在进行时。根据“It makes their life more and more convenient.”可知，这里描述的是现在的一种情况，强调人数增加这个动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，根据“The number of…”可知，be动词用is。故选C。 19．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，有人在敲门。——奶奶，那只是我们的宠物狗。 考查时态。根据“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此处应指有人正在敲门，因此应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing，主语为someone，因此应用is。故选C。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽正在做什么？——她正在找东西。 考查动词短语及现在进行时。look at看……；look like看起来像；look for寻找；look看，不及物动词，后不能直接跟宾语。空前有be动词，因此动词需用现在分词“looking”，排除选项A和B，此空后有宾语“something”，因此应用“looking for”。故选C。 21．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟们总是在打架。 考查现在进行时态。根据“My little brothers are always...”可知，此处表示对小弟弟们总是打架这种行为的一种描述，因此句子应该使用现在进行时态。构成为“be+动词现在分词”。故选C。 22．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：开往振兴路的列车即将进站，请排队等候。 考查时态。根据“please wait in lines”可知，排队等候说明列车即将进站，这里需要使用现在进行时来表示火车即将到达的动作。故选C。 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人类活动正在产生大量的二氧化碳和其他气体。 考查时态。根据“Nowadays”及语境并结合选项可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时。故选B。 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我没在餐厅看到你。可是你说过你会来的！——我真的很抱歉。那时我正在帮张老师搬书。 考查时态。have helped现在完成时；am helping现在进行时；was helping过去进行时；will help一般将来时。根据“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知，此处指当时某刻正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故选C。 25．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打了好几次电话，但你没接。——抱歉，我昨晚那时候正在准备月考。 考查动词时态。根据“I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone.”及语境可知，答语应是解释是当时在做什么，要用过去进行时，结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，即昨晚打电话时对方正在准备月考，故选D。 26．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天这个时候你正在做什么？ ——我在读一本书。 考查动词时态。根据问句“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”可知，询问过去某个时间点正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词read的现在分词为reading。故选C。 27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天下午在灯笼市场上我没有看到你，你在哪里呢？——我和我的朋友在图书馆复习功课。 考查时态。根据“Where were you then?”可知，这里指表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选C。 28．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上八点我给你打的电话，但是你没有接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据语境和句中的“at that time”可知，这里表示过去某时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是I，be动词用was。故选D。 29．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我在做家务的时候，我的小弟弟正在用VR眼镜玩游戏。 考查过去进行时。根据“While I was doing housework”可知，此处while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动作同时进行，从句时态为过去进行时，主句时态也应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“my little brother”，be动词应用was，动词play的现在分词为playing。故选B。 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你迟到了。脱口秀一小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有学生都走了。 考查现在完成时。has started已经开始；has been on已经开始并持续；has ended已经结束；has been over已经结束。根据“What a pity! No wonder all the students have left.”可知学生们都离开了，脱口秀应是已经结束了，结合“since an hour ago”可知用持续性动词，此处用has been over。故选D。 31．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的钥匙，我确定我已经把它们落在家里某个地方了。——别担心，让我们一起找。 考查时态。根据“I can’t find my keys.”可知，钥匙落在了某个地方，造成的影响就是现在找不到，故用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响；现在完成时的结构是have/has done。故选B。 32．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我正在找西蒙。——他去图书馆了。他很快就会回来。 考查现在完成时态的用法。has gone to表示去了某地（还未回来）；went to是一般过去时，表示过去去了某地；has been to表示去过某地（已经回来）；goes to是一般现在时，表示经常去某地。根据“He will return soon.”可知，西蒙此刻不在这里，是去了图书馆还没回来，所以要用“has gone to”。故选A。 33．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国南方的洪水中死亡的人数还没有报道。 考查现在完成时。根据“yet”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是The number of the people，所以此处现在完成时的结构为：has+过去分词。故选C。 34．（2025·吉林松原·一模）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在学校有午餐提供。所以你不必自带食物。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“you”是被提供午餐的对象，因此需要使用被动语态“are given”。故选C。 35．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。 考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语plant之间是动宾关系；句子描述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选C。 36．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2024年安徽国际文化旅游节在合肥成功举办。它吸引了大量游客。 考查被动语态。主语“The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”，时态为一般过去时，be动词应用 “was”。故选B。 37．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 38．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 39．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 40．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你再认真检查一遍试卷，就会发现更多的错误。考查条件状语从句和含情态动词的被动语态。are found被发现，一般现在时的被动语态；will find将会找到，一般将来时；can be found可以被发现，情态动词的被动语态。根据“if”可知，本句为条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现、主情从现”原则，因此主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词，从句为一般现在时；本句中mistakes和find之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，因此主句应使用一般将来时的被动语态或含情态动词的被动语态。故选C。 真题演练 41．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 42．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，在我们国家每年有越来越多的树被种植。 考查被动语态。trees和plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”，所以要用被动语态be done的形式。选项C是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知要用一般现在时，所以应选are planted。故选C。 43．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我为中文是世界上最多人说的语言而感到自豪。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据主语“Chinese”和谓语动词的关系可知，中文作为语言是被说的，应用被动语态；句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时被动语态“is spoken”。故选B。 44．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 45．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 46．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 47．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。 考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。 48．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 49．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服。——是的。据说大部分中国传统服装都产自山东菏泽。 考查被动语态。主语“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”和动词“produce”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(be done)。故选C。 50．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来，乐山的污染越来越少。——政府在这方面做了很大的努力。我相信这个问题未来总有一天会得到解决。 考查动词时态。此处主语“this problem”与“解决”之间应是被动关系，且结合“in the future”可知是指未来，因此此处需用一般将来时的被动语态，形式为will be done。故选C。 51．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 52．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从我第一次去电影院以来，我就喜欢上了电影。 考查时态。根据“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 53．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 54．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——学校运动会什么时候举行？——如果那天不下雨的话，它将在下星期四举行。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用“is going to be held”表示一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。再结合常识可知，运动会一般都会在不下雨的时候举行。故选D。 55．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在修理我的书桌。 考查动词的时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，询问的是正在发生的事情，所以要用现在进行时be doing的形式。故选B。 56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——恐怕音乐会的票已经卖完了。——别担心。我已经在网上买了两张票。 考查动词时态。根据“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知，因为已经买好了票，所以让对方不要担心，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选A。 57．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 58．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你在春天懒惰，秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句需用一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 59．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 60．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 61．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 62．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师们过去常常在黑板上写关键点，但现在他们习惯于通过PPT展示。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，可排除BD选项；get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”，可排除C选项。故选A。 63．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 65．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 66．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 67．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 68．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 69．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 70．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考必考题型考前专项突破 专题12 动词的时态和语态 考点一 动词的时态 1.一般现在时、一般过去时与一般将来时 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 用法 ①表示事物或人物的特征、状态 ②表示经常性、习惯性的动作 ③表示客观事实、普遍真理 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词 always， usually， often， never， sometimes， every day等 yesterday， last night， two days ago， just now， in 2010， the other day等 tomorrow， next week， next year， in the future， in an hour等 谓语 形式 ①be 动词的三种形式（am， is， are） ②动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 ①be 动词的过去式（was， were） ②动词的过去式 ①will＋动词原形 ②be going to＋动词原形 动词 变形 规则 动词变第三人称单数规则： ①一般情况下，直接在动词原形后加-s：see→sees ②以-s， -x， -ch， -sh， -o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es： watch→watches ③以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es： study→studies 动词变过去式规则： ①一般情况下，在词尾加-ed： cook→cooked ②以不发音的e 结尾的动词，在词尾加-d： live－lived ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed： plan－planned ④以“辅音字母＋y” 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i，再加-ed： carry－carried △不规则变化 —— 例句 She is thin. Tom goes to work every day. They usually draw after class. He was a student in 2010. Jack played tennis last night. We are going to have a wonderful school trip next week. 2. 现在进行时和过去进行时 时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 用法 表示现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情 表示在过去某一时刻、某一段时间内或某个动作发生时正在进行的动作 标志词 （句） now， at the moment， look， listen， at present， these days， when/while引导的时间状语从句 at that time， at this time yesterday， at ten last night，at the time of the rainstorm，when/while引导的时间状语从句 谓语 形式 am/is/are ＋现在分词 was/were ＋现在分词 动词 变形 规则 动词变现在分词规则： ①直接在词尾加-ing： cook→cooking，play→playing ②以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，先去e，再加-ing： dance→dancing， hike→hiking 注意：若e发音，则不能去掉，如： see→seeing ③以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ing： begin→beginning， cut→cutting， swim→swimming 易错单词：visit→visiting， listen→listening ④个别以-ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing： die→dying， lie→lying 例句 I am working now. She is doing her homework at the moment. I was working at that time. She was doing her homework at ten last night. 3. 现在完成时 时态 现在完成时 用法 强调过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，不强调动作发生的具体时间；也表示某一动作或状态从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，而且还有可能持续下去 标志词 （句） already， just， yet， ever， before， so far， up to now， until now， in the past ten years， “for＋时间段”， “since＋过去时间点/从句”等 谓语形式 have/has＋过去分词 动词变形规则 动词变过去分词的规则同变动词过去式的规则 例句 I have finished my homework. I’ve been at this school for over two years. 【拓展】延续性动词与非延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 非延续性动词 延续性动词 become be buy have leave be away borrow（听力常考） keep（听力常考） begin/start be on finish be over marry be married join be in fall ill be ill die be dead 　　现在完成时表示动作从过去某个时候开始一直持续到现在，与一段时间连用时应注意句中的谓语动词应是延续性动词，非延续性动词不可与一段时间连用。如： 我离开北京已经五年了。 误： I’ve left Beijing for five years. 正： I’ve been away from Beijing for five years. 考点二 动词的语态 被动语态的构成 被动语态的基本结构是“be+及物动词的过去分词”。与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态变化,列表如下（以动词do为例）: 时态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done 一般过去时 did was/were+done 一般将来时 will/be（am/is/ are）going to+do will/be（am/is/are） going to+be+done 现在完成时 have/has done have/has been+done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done 被动语态的用法 1.不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。 Rice is grown in the south of China. 中国南方种水稻。 2.需要强调或突出动作的承受者,而不是强调动作的执行者。 Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world. 世界上越来越多的人讲汉语。 3.动作的发出者是某个事物。 Many houses were washed away in the flood. 在洪水中许多房子被冲走了。 4.固定句型中常用的被动语态。如:It’s said that…（据说……）, It’s reported that…（据报道……）, It’s well-known that…（众所周知……）等。 【注意】 （1）主动语态变被动语态的方法 ①把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变为被动句的主语,若宾语是人称代词,应把宾格变为主格。 ②把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”,但时态不能改变。 ③把主动句的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执行者时可省略）,若主语是人称代词,应把主格变为宾格。 （2）带双宾语的主动语态改为用其直接宾语（物）作主语的被动语态时,间接宾语（人）前必须加介词to或for。 My father bought me a computer. →A computer was bought for me by my father. 我父亲给我买了一台电脑。 （3）有些感官动词和使役动词（hear, see, watch, notice, make, have等）在主动语态中作谓语时,其宾语补足语后的动词不定式省略to,但变成被动语态时,必须将to还原。 The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. →The workers were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.老板让工人们一天工作12个小时。 【巧学妙记】 感官动词和使役动词: 一感（feel）;二听（hear, listen to）;三让（let, make, have）;四看（see, watch, look at, notice） 【思维拓展】 主动形式表被动意义 （1）look, smell, feel, taste等系动词用主动形式表被动意义。 The cloth feels soft. 这布摸起来很软。 The cake tastes delicious. 这蛋糕尝起来很美味。 （2）need/require/want+doing sth. 意为“……需要……”。 The door needs repairing. 这门需要修理。 The window wants cleaning. 这窗户需要清洁。 （3）某物+write/open/sell/wash/clean/cut/open+其他。该结构为主动形式,可表被动意义。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。 The shop opens every day. 这家店每天都营业。 （4）不及物动词和动词短语,如:happen, take place, come out, come true, run out 等。 A traffic accident happened last night. 昨晚发生了一起交通事故。 If you work hard, your dream will come true. 如果你努力工作,你的梦想就会实现。 名校最新模拟 1．（2025·辽宁·模拟预测）My sister _______ the piano very well, but she hasn’t had time to play recently. A．will play B．has played C．played D．plays 2．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What do you usually do on weekends? —I often ________ my grandparents and have a chat with them. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 3．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—Teenagers ________ to go to outside to open their eyes. —Yes, teenagers should read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles. A．supposes B．supposed C．are supposed D．were supposed 4．（2025·上海黄浦·一模）She told us that plants ________ sunlight to make food, which is important for their survival. A．needed B．will need C．needs D．need 5．（2025·上海松江·一模）Do you know a spider ________ about 2, 000 insects a year? A．has eaten B．had eaten C．ate D．eats 6．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）She ________ an English song at the party last night. A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing 7．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday? —No, she didn’t. A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go 8．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）My father ________ go to work by car, but now he ________ riding a bike. A．is used to; used to B．used to; is used for C．used to; is used to 9．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）In 2024, Hefei’s quantum research center ________ a major breakthrough in secure communication technology. A．achieve B．achieves C．achieved D．will achieve 10．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I ________ a letter from my friend last week. It made me very happy. A．receive B．received C．will receive D．am receiving 11．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—I heard that many students took part in the Marathon (马拉松) last month. —________. I enjoyed running. A．So I did B．So did I C．So was I 12．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow afternoon. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 13．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if the new energy vehicle factory ________ next year? —Yes, it will create 5,000 jobs. A．opens B．will open C．opened D．is opening 14．（2025·吉林松原·一模）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went 15．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）There ________ a film tonight, isn’t there? A．is B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 16．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week? —If there ________, I will let you know. A．will be; will be B．will be; is C．is; will be D．is; is 17．（2025·吉林长春·模拟预测）There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 18．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）The number of the people who have their own cars ________ greatly. It makes their life more and more convenient. A．are increasing B．will increase C．is increasing 19．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door. —Grandma, it is just our pet dog. A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock 20．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）—What is Mary doing? —She’s ________ something. A．look at B．look like C．looking for D．looking 21．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）My little brothers are always ________. A．fight B．fought C．fighting D．to fight 22．（2025·江苏南通·模拟预测）The train to Zhenxing Lu ________, please wait in lines. A．arrives B．has arrived C．is arriving D．is arrived 23．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Nowadays human activities ________ large amounts of CO2 and other gases. A．produced B．are producing C．were producing D．will produce 24．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come! —I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then. A．have helped B．am helping C．was helping D．will help 25．（2025·江西·模拟预测）—I called you several times last night, but you didn’t answer my phone. —Sorry, I _________ for my monthly exam. A．studied B．have studied C．will study D．was studying 26．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________ a book. A．read B．am reading C．was reading D．will read 27．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—I didn’t see you at the lantern fair yesterday afternoon. Where were you then? —I ________ lessons with my friend in the library. A．reviewed B．have reviewed C．was reviewing D．had reviewed 28．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）—I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Oh, I ________ a shower at that time. A．take B．took C．am taking D．was taking 29．（2025·上海浦东新·一模）While I was doing housework, my little brother _______ games with VR glasses. A．played B．was playing C．plays D．has played 30．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）—Mike, you are late. The talk show ________ since an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the students have left. A．has started B．has been on C．has ended D．has been over 31．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）—I can’t find my keys. I’m sure I ________ them somewhere in the house. —Don’t worry. Let’s look for them together. A．left B．have left C．was leaving D．leave 32．（2025·江苏连云港·模拟预测）—I am looking for Simon. —He _______ the library. He will return soon. A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．goes to 33．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The number of the people died in the flood in the south of China ________ been reported yet. A．have not B．is not C．has not D．are not 34．（2025·吉林松原·一模）You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given 35．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 36．（2025·安徽·模拟预测）The 2024 Anhui International Cultural and Tourism Festival ________ successfully in Hefei. It attracted a large number of tourists. A．held B．was held C．has held D．had held 37．（2025·江西·一模）At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 38．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 39．（2025·安徽阜阳·一模）You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 40．（2025·四川成都·一模）More mistakes ________ if you go over the paper carefully for a second time. A．are found B．will find C．can be found 真题演练 41．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 42．（2024·海南·中考真题）To protect the environment, more and more trees ________ in our country every year A．have planted B．plant C．are planted 43．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world. A．is saying B．is spoken C．speaks 44．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 45．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 46．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 47．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week. —Great! I’m looking forward to it! A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 48．（2024·北京·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 49．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—More and more young people like to wear Hanfu. —Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong. A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced 50．（2024·四川乐山·中考真题）—There has been less and less pollution in Leshan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ______ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved 51．（2024·四川·中考真题）Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A．flew B．flies C．are flying D．will fly 52．（2024·四川·中考真题）I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema. A．love B．loved C．am loving D．have loved 53．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A．was back B．came back C．has come back D．has been back 54．（2024·四川广元·中考真题）—When is the school sports meeting? —It is going to be held next Thursday if it ________ that day. A．rains B．will rain C．won’t rain D．doesn’t rain 55．（2024·海南·中考真题）—What’s the noise, Peter? —I ________ my desk, Mum. A．repaired B．am repairing C．will repair 56．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out. —Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already. A．have bought B．will buy C．may buy 57．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 58．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A．harvested B．will harvest C．are harvesting D．have harvested 59．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 60．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 61．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 62．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs. A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing 63．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 64．（2024·西藏·中考真题）He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 65．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 66．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 67．（2024·北京·中考真题）With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 68．（2024·北京·中考真题）—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 69．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 70．（2024·北京·中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$