Unit 8课时七 Project& Review 同步练习 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

课时八（Project& Review） 一根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Everyone should know how we can ______ our planet. (protect) 2. Drinking enough water every day is good for our_____ (body). 3. The boy gets a big _____ when he sees a lot of plastic bags in the sea. (shock) 4. I will do my homework an hour_____.because I ‘m reading a book. (late) 5.I will share some good _____ of learning English with my classmates tomorrow. (habit) 6.We should remember that every drop of water_____ (count). 7. There are two rubbish______ outside the classroom. (bin) 8.The forest _____ home for plants and animals(provide) 二、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 clean up look like provide sb. with sth. get into, in short from now on，develop the habit of,look into 1.The forest always ______ us ______ useful things like medicine（药物） and wood 2 After the party, we need to ______ the rubbish in the backyard. 3. He finds that far too much rubbish___________the sea every year. 4.The new student ___________ a famous actor(演员) I see on TV. 5.___________, we need to work together to decide the steps to protect the lake. 6.It's important for students to ___________ saving water every day . 7 We can ___________ this book and find out what the story is about. 8..___________, I will try to get up early to have more time for breakfast. 三、补全对话 A:What book are you reading now? Is it interesting? B: Sure.It's a book about water and human body. A:1.____________________? What does it say? B: From the studies, up to 60% of our human body is water,and there's more water in some parts of our body. A:How interesting! Because of this, we need to drink a lot of water every day. 2____________________? B: Yes. Men need more water, and women need less. A: 3____________________? B: Well, it's hard to say. Anyway, we should drink water every now and then. A: Sure. 4.____________________? B:We can also get water from our food. 5_________________. A:That is right. Can I borrow your book to look into it? B: Sure thing! 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 litter, planet , soil, protect , provide must, turn , thousand , dirty, daily People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is a special day to call on(号召）people to 1_____ the forest. Forests are very important to our 2_____.They are also home to 3_____ of animals and plants. They 4 us with food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the 5_____ and prevent floods(洪水）.They also make the 6_____ air clean.But some people cut down(砍倒） trees to get money. So, some forests 7_____ into deserts.Many animals and plants lose their homes and even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we 8_____ stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use asittle paper as possible in our 9_____ life.. Third, we shouldn't 10_____ in the forest. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of protecting forests. Let's work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 五阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料按照要求做题 Hello, everyone! My name is Jack. I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years.I'm still young because we sharks can usually live up to about 70 years old. But now, many of my family die(死亡）from one thing-plastic. There are a sea of plastic bags and bottles in the sea. So, the sea looks like a big rubbish bin. And the sea water is very dirty and there is little food for us. Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous. What's more, it can't break down(分解） in a short time. So, we hope you all can do something for the sea. First, please clean up the sea. What’s more,don't throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic. It will make a big difference when billions of people start to use a little less(更少的） plastic, I think. Please do it now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )1. How old is Jack now? A. Over 20. B. Over 50. C. Over 100. D. Over 150. ( )2. Many of Jack's family ______. A. are too old to move B. can't find food C. eat plastic and die D. drink dirty water and die ( )3. What's the meaning of the underlined word "poisonous"? A.讨厌的 B.有毒的 C.恶意的 D.有用的 ( )4.How many suggestions does Jack give to people? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. ( )5. What is the best title for the text? A. Throw Rubbish into the Sea B. Plastic Waste on the Land C. Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference. D.A shark in the Sea 一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. 情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填protect。 2. 我们的身体不止一个，body要用复数形式bodies，所以填bodies。 3. 前面有不定冠词a，这里用shock的名词形式shock（震惊），所以填shock。 4. “an hour later”表示“一小时后”，所以填later。 5. some后接可数名词复数，habit的复数是habits，所以填habits。 6. 句子是一般现在时，主语“every drop of water”是第三人称单数，count要用第三人称单数形式counts，所以填counts。 7. two后接可数名词复数，bin的复数是bins，所以填bins。 8. 句子是一般现在时，主语“The forest”是第三人称单数，provide要用第三人称单数形式provides，所以填provides。 二、根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 1. “provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The forest”是第三人称单数，provide要用第三人称单数形式provides，所以填provides; with。 2. “clean up”表示“清理”，“need to do sth.”，所以填clean up。 3. “get into”表示“进入”，根据“every year”可知用一般现在时，主语“far too much rubbish”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gets into，所以填gets into。 4. “look like”表示“看起来像”，句子是一般现在时，主语“The new student”是第三人称单数，look要用第三人称单数形式looks like，所以填looks like。 5. “in short”表示“总之”，放在句首，首字母大写，所以填In short。 6. “develop the habit of”表示“养成……的习惯”，“It's important for sb. to do sth.”，所以填develop the habit of。 7. “look into”表示“调查；研究；浏览”，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以填look into。 8. “from now on”表示“从现在起”，放在句首，首字母大写，所以填From now on。 三、补全对话 1. 根据下文“From the studies, up to 60% of our human body is water, and there's more water in some parts of our body.”可知这里是问“真的吗”，所以填Really 。 2. 根据下文“Yes. Men need more water, and women need less.”可知这里是一般疑问句，问“男人和女人需要的水量一样吗”，所以填Do men and women need the same amount of water 。 3. 根据下文“Well, it's hard to say. Anyway, we should drink water every now and then.”可知这里是问“我们一天应该喝多少水呢”，所以填How much water should we drink a day 。 4. 根据下文“We can also get water from our food.”可知这里是问“我们还能从哪里得到水呢”，所以填Where else can we get water 。 5. 根据上文提到可以从食物中获取水，以及下文“That is right.”可知这里可以说“很多水果和蔬菜也含有大量的水”，所以填Many fruits and vegetables also have a lot of water 。 四、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 1. “call on sb. to do sth.”表示“号召某人做某事”，所以填protect。 2. 森林对我们的“星球”很重要，所以填planet。 3. “thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，所以填thousands。 4. “provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，这里用一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以填provide。 5. 森林里的树帮助保护“土壤”，所以填soil。 6. 它们也使“脏的”空气变干净，所以填dirty。 7. “turn into”表示“变成”，句子是一般现在时，主语“some forests”是复数，所以填turn。 8. 我们“必须”停止砍树，所以填must。 9. “in our daily life”表示“在我们的日常生活中”，所以填daily。 10. 我们不应该在森林里“乱扔垃圾”，shouldn't后接动词原形，所以填litter。 五、阅读理解 1. 根据第一段“I am a shark. And I live in the sea for over twenty years.”可知Jack现在20多岁了，所以选A。 2. 根据第二段“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知许多Jack的家人吃了塑料然后死了，所以选C。 3. 根据“Many of my family eat some plastic and die because plastic is poisonous.”可知吃了塑料会死，所以“poisonous”是“有毒的”意思，选B。 4. 根据第三段“First, please clean up the sea. What’s more, don't throw plastic waste into the sea. It is really bad for us. Finally, please stop using too much plastic.”可知Jack给了人们三条建议，选D。 5. 文章主要讲了鲨鱼Jack呼吁人们少用塑料，清理海洋，少往海里扔塑料垃圾，C选项“Use Less Plastic, Make a Big Difference.”（少用塑料，产生大影响）符合文章主旨，选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$