精品解析：广东省广州市某中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第二次月考英语试题

八年级第二学期英语期中考试试卷（重） 一、阅读理解（40分） A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural voices (不自然的声音). I still think it’s a waste of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games. Daniel My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim. Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants. Frank 1. Who likes Tom and Jerry? A Frank. B. Hawk. C. Josie. D. Mary. 2. When Daniel is free, he likes to ________. A. draw pictures B. watch movies C. listen to music D. play computer games 3. What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Educational. D. Interesting. 4. Frank likes cartoons because ________. A. the music in them is great B. they make him feel young C. they are easy to understand D the characters in them are funny 5. What do Mary and Frank have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They are both good at drawing. C. They both hate The Da Vinci Code. D. They both like SpongeBob SquarePants. B Tammy came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms. Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.” After Mom read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard?” “About a month.” “I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.” Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep. The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mom. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous. The doctor told her and her mom that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worried. “What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray. “I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.” “Why aren’t you laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.” “You look so beautiful in yours.” “Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.” Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better. 6. Why did Ms. Jones ask Tammy to take a note home? A. Because Tammy couldn’t see well. B. Because Tammy had a stomachache. C. Because Tammy didn’t do her homework. D. Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball. 7. How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried D. Happy. 8. What color were Tammy’s glasses? A Blue and white. B. Brown and white. C. Black and blue. D. Brown and black. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tammy didn’t like doing homework. B. Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses. C. Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates. D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls. 10. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______. A. how to choose glasses B. never to wear glasses C. it is necessary to help those in trouble D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect C When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend. A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 11. What is Naomi Drew? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A doctor. 12. What’s the advice for Q1? A. To have a talk. B. To find a friend. C. To smile often. D. To understand others. 13. What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese? A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终 C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则 14. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea? A. See things differently from others. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice. D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small. 15. All of the questions are about conflicts between ______. A. friends B. classmates C. children and parents D. students and teachers D One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). ____16____ Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. ____17____ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! ____18____ She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air. ____19____ She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times. ____20____ It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight The best way to keep love is to let it fly. A. When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. B. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. C. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. D. To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder. E. Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. 二、完形填空（15分） I knew I had to do something about my weight (体重). I wasn’t ____21____ because I used to see all my friends in nice clothes but I couldn’t wear them because of my ____22____. I wanted to lose some weight to feel good about ____23____ again. So, early last year, my mom found a summer weight loss camp running for seven weeks during the summer holiday. It is ____24____ to children who are like me and have to face being heavy. ____25____ this is the second year I’ve visited the camp, I was ____26____ nervous when I arrived earlier this summer. I didn’t know what the other children would be like and I ____27____ they would be friendly. Being away ____28____ my family for such a long time was also really difficult. As soon as I saw Sophie, one of the teachers who worked at the camp last year, I started to feel ____29____. I made lots of friends this year. It was really nice as we were all in the same _____30_____ because we all wanted to lose weight, so we all got along well and _____31_____ each other. My favorite activities there were football, softball, basketball and running. I _____32_____ liked the two-mile run we did every week, which we called the 2MC. I got my time down to 19 minutes and 58 seconds. Camp has taught me a lot about being healthy, like the _____33_____ of getting my regular exercise. I have _____34_____ to keep the weight off and be healthier. Since coming home, I have certainly controlled my portion sizes (食量), cut down the time I spend watching TV and _____35_____ more sports. It really works! 21. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. nervous 22. A. size B. age C. color D. interest 23. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 24. A. strange B. dangerous C. open D. unusual 25 A. When B. Although C. If D. Because 26. A. ever B. once C. still D. just 27. A. advised B. hoped C. suggested D. remembered 28. A. from B. with C. around D. to 29. A. healthier B. better C. worse D. lazier 30. A. boat B. family C. country D. school 31. A. hated B. protected C. helped. D. worried 32. A. luckily B. especially C. freely D. happily 33. A. dream B. problem C. importance D. hobby 34. A. refused B. agreed C. forgotten D. decided 35. A. given up B. put up C. taken up D. got up 三、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文 cry die either cover play mean on sudden find something Peter is twenty years old. He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016. It has ____36____ to him and his family. At ten o’clock ____37____ the morning of that day, Peter was ____38____ basketball with his friends. ____39____, Peter’s neighbor came up and told him his mother had an accident and ____40____. He didn’t believe his neighbor at first. When he got home and saw his father and his sister ____41____, he knew it was true. He didn’t cry and he didn’t say ____42____ to his father, ____43____. He went into his bedroom in silence. He ____44____ his face with his jacket and then he saw his mother in his dream. When he woke up, he ____45____ his jacket wet. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。每空限填一词。 I think ____46____ is important for children to learn ____47____ to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good ____48____ at school. Children these days depend ____49____ their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after ____50____. 四、补全对话（10分） 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Joe, can you come and help me? B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute. A: ____51____? B: I’m playing computer games. A: You shouldn’t play them anymore. Come here quickly. B: I am coming, Mom. What can I do? A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Sure, Mom. ____52____? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes? A:____53____? I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning. B: No problem. Anything else? A: No. You can watch TV after doing these things. B:____54____? A: You can watch TV for an hour. B:____55____? A: I’m going to have a meeting. B: OK. Mom. 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中。不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 （提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss） How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级第二学期英语期中考试试卷（重） 一、阅读理解（40分） A When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry. It’s funny. There are some cartoons that do not appear on TV anymore. I miss them. Hawk I dislike cartoons, even when I was a kid. They are really boring. I hate the music, the characters and their unnatural voices (不自然的声音). I still think it’s a waste of time. Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games. Daniel My daughter Josie loves cartoons. She is good at drawing, and she even draws her own cartoon characters. I watch cartoons sometimes with her. Some of them are interesting like SpongeBob SquarePants and Courage the Cowardly Dog. Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim. Mary Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think. It’s not like the movies such as The Da Vinci Code and Inception where you always want to ask “What’s happening?” My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants. Frank 1. Who likes Tom and Jerry? A. Frank. B. Hawk. C. Josie. D. Mary. 2. When Daniel is free, he likes to ________. A. draw pictures B. watch movies C. listen to music D. play computer games 3. What does Mary think of Invader Zim? A. Strange. B. Noisy. C. Educational. D. Interesting. 4. Frank likes cartoons because ________. A. the music in them is great B. they make him feel young C. they are easy to understand D. the characters in them are funny 5. What do Mary and Frank have in common? A. They both have a daughter. B. They are both good at drawing. C. They both hate The Da Vinci Code. D. They both like SpongeBob SquarePants. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Hawk、Daniel、Mary、Frank等人对卡通片的看法及相关描述，展现了不同人对卡通片的不同态度 。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “When I was a child, I loved to watch cartoons. I still do. My favorite is Tom and Jerry.” 可知，喜欢《猫和老鼠》的是Hawk。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Most of my free time, I’m on my computer playing games.”可知，因为丹尼尔大部分空闲时间都在电脑上玩游戏，所以当丹尼尔有空时，他喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then there are some that are quite strange like Invader Zim.” 可知，因为玛丽说像《入侵者Zim》这类动画片很奇怪，所以玛丽认为《入侵者Zim》很奇怪。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cartoons are great because you don’t need to think.”可知，因为弗兰克觉得看动画片不用思考，也就是容易理解，所以弗兰克喜欢动画片是因为它们容易理解。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.”和 “Cartoons are great... My favorite cartoon is SpongeBob SquarePants.”可知，因为玛丽和弗兰克都提到他们最喜欢的动画片是《海绵宝宝》，所以玛丽和弗兰克的共同之处是他们两个都喜欢《海绵宝宝》。故选D。 B Tammy came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms. Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.” After Mom read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard?” “About a month.” “I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.” Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep. The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mom. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous. The doctor told her and her mom that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worried. “What’s the matter?” asked Dr. Gray. “I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.” “Why aren’t you laughing at me? I’m wearing glasses.” “You look so beautiful in yours” “Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.” Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.” Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better. 6. Why did Ms. Jones ask Tammy to take a note home? A. Because Tammy couldn’t see well. B. Because Tammy had a stomachache. C. Because Tammy didn’t do her homework. D. Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball. 7. How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor? A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried D. Happy. 8. What color were Tammy’s glasses? A. Blue and white. B. Brown and white. C. Black and blue. D. Brown and black. 9. What can we learn from the passage? A. Tammy didn’t like doing homework. B. Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses. C. Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates. D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls. 10. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______. A. how to choose glasses B. never to wear glasses C. it is necessary to help those in trouble D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了塔米因为看不清黑板，佩戴了一副眼镜。她原以为大家会嘲笑她，但是她的同学认为她戴眼镜看起来更好看。从中我们可知事情并不总是像我们想象那么糟糕。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.” 可知，因为塔米看不清楚黑板，所以琼斯女士让她带回家一个便条，告诉塔米的妈妈这件事，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tammy went to her room and began to worry.可知，当塔米知道她必须看医生后，她感到担心，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses.可知，塔米戴着一副棕色和黑色的眼镜， 故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.” 和Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.可知，塔米在乎她戴眼镜的样子，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.可知，塔米原以为戴眼镜不好看，但是大家认为她戴眼镜看起来非常好，因此事情并不总是像我们想象那么糟糕，故选D。 【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses.可知，塔米戴着一副棕色和黑色的眼镜， 故选D。 C When people have different ideas or needs, conflicts (冲突) may happen. Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along, gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends. Q1: A friend of mine often plays with our friends, but he has never invited me. What can I do? A1: If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him. Don’t be angry with him. Try to make him understand your feelings so that you can work through it together. Q2: My friend is rude to other people. She said if I didn’t act(表现)like her, she would stop being my friend. A2:Never “sell out” just to follow one friend. Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends. Q3: My friend and I argue (争论)a lot. Although we’ll be friends again soon, I don’t like it. What should I do? A3:“Winning an argument”isn’t always worth (值得) it. Next time when you argue, let your friend“win”if the thing is not important to you. If you give in (让步) a little, so may your friend. And remember, probably your friend isn’t wrong. He or she just sees things differently. 11. What is Naomi Drew? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A doctor. 12. What’s the advice for Q1? A. To have a talk. B. To find a friend. C. To smile often. D. To understand others. 13. What do the underlined words “sell out” in A2 mean in Chinese? A. 大动肝火 B. 有始无终 C. 有求必应 D. 背弃原则 14. Which of the following is Naomi Drew’s idea? A. See things differently from others. B. It’s impossible to win every argument. C. Winning isn’t everything, but it sure is nice. D. It’s OK to give in when two argue on something small. 15. All of the questions are about conflicts between ______. A. friends B. classmates C. children and parents D. students and teachers 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。作家Naomi Drew介绍了当朋友之间因为观点和需要不同，发生冲突时的解决方法的三点建议。 【11题详解】 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第2句Naomi Drew, the writer of The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts:可知，Naomi Drew是个作家。故选C。 【12题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据下面的回答If a friend does something you don’t like, don’t be afraid to talk to him.如果一个朋友做你不喜欢的事情，不要害怕跟他交谈。可知建议进行谈话。故选A。 【13题详解】 D 词义猜测题 根据后一句Do what you believe is right, and you can even find some new friends.做你相信是正确的事情，那么你就能发现一些新朋友。可知，决不要为了听从朋友的话，而背弃原则。故选D。 【14题详解】 D 段落大意题 根据最后一段前两句可知，Naomi Drew认为，朋友之间在小事情上有争执时，做出让步是正常的。故选D。 【15题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句gives kids some helpful advice on getting on with friends.可知，他给孩子一些关于朋友之间如何相处的建议，所以谈论的是关于朋友的冲突的解决办法。故选A。 D One day, a lovely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods. She took them home and put them in a small cage (笼子). ____16____ Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. ____17____ The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close, she grasped (抓住) at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly (紧紧地) in her hand! ____18____ She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. She noticed the other bird jumping up and down in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly in the clear, blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air. ____19____ She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times. ____20____ It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly. A. When the bird was flying happily in the sky, she was so glad. B. One day the girl left the cage’s door open. C. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. D. To her surprise, the bird flew back closer and sat softly on her shoulder. E. Suddenly, she felt something happened to the bird. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章记述了一个小女孩和两只鸟的故事，当她想留住小鸟，把鸟紧紧握住时，小鸟却死了。当她把小鸟放飞时小鸟却不愿走。从而说明了最好的爱的方式是给予自由。 【16题详解】 根据“Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song.”可知，每天早晨它们用美妙的歌声欢迎她。C选项“小女孩用爱心喂养小鸟，小鸟长的很壮。”符合。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage.”可知，两只鸟中较大较壮的鸟从笼中出来。B选项“一天，女孩打开了笼子。”符合。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead.”可知，她松开手发现鸟已经死了。E选项“突然，她感觉鸟出了事。”符合。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“She lifted it from the cage and let it fly in the air.”可知，她把小鸟从笼中抓了出来。A选项“她看到鸟在空中飞，她很高兴。”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“She watched the bird circling once, twice, three times.”与“It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.”可知，它以为鸟会飞走，但是小鸟却没有飞走。D选项“令她惊讶的是，小鸟飞回来更近了，轻轻地坐在她的肩膀上。”符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（15分） I knew I had to do something about my weight (体重). I wasn’t ____21____ because I used to see all my friends in nice clothes but I couldn’t wear them because of my ____22____. I wanted to lose some weight to feel good about ____23____ again. So, early last year, my mom found a summer weight loss camp running for seven weeks during the summer holiday. It is ____24____ to children who are like me and have to face being heavy. ____25____ this is the second year I’ve visited the camp, I was ____26____ nervous when I arrived earlier this summer. I didn’t know what the other children would be like and I ____27____ they would be friendly. Being away ____28____ my family for such a long time was also really difficult. As soon as I saw Sophie, one of the teachers who worked at the camp last year, I started to feel ____29____. I made lots of friends this year. It was really nice as we were all in the same _____30_____ because we all wanted to lose weight, so we all got along well and _____31_____ each other. My favorite activities there were football, softball, basketball and running. I _____32_____ liked the two-mile run we did every week, which we called the 2MC. I got my time down to 19 minutes and 58 seconds. Camp has taught me a lot about being healthy, like the _____33_____ of getting my regular exercise. I have _____34_____ to keep the weight off and be healthier. Since coming home, I have certainly controlled my portion sizes (食量), cut down the time I spend watching TV and _____35_____ more sports. It really works! 21. A. sad B. happy C. friendly D. nervous 22. A. size B. age C. color D. interest 23 A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 24. A. strange B. dangerous C. open D. unusual 25. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because 26 A. ever B. once C. still D. just 27. A. advised B. hoped C. suggested D. remembered 28. A. from B. with C. around D. to 29. A. healthier B. better C. worse D. lazier 30. A. boat B. family C. country D. school 31. A. hated B. protected C. helped. D. worried 32. A. luckily B. especially C. freely D. happily 33. A. dream B. problem C. importance D. hobby 34. A. refused B. agreed C. forgotten D. decided 35 A. given up B. put up C. taken up D. got up 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因体重问题不快乐，参加夏令营后在减肥、健康生活方面收获颇丰，如学会定期锻炼的重要性、决定保持体重等，还强调了在营中结识的朋友如同家人般互相帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：我不快乐，因为我过去常常看到我所有的朋友都穿着漂亮的衣服，但由于我的体重问题，我却不能穿。 sad悲伤的；happy快乐的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据“because I used to see all my friends in nice clothes but I couldn’t wear them”可知，因为体重问题不能穿漂亮衣服，所以不快乐，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我不快乐，因为我过去常常看到我所有的朋友都穿着漂亮的衣服，但由于我的体重问题，我却不能穿。 size尺寸；age年龄；color颜色；interest兴趣。根据“I wasn’t...because I used to see all my friends in nice clothes but I couldn’t wear them”可知，因为体重导致身材问题所以穿不了漂亮衣服，与尺寸有关，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想减肥，再次对自己感觉良好。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“I wanted to lose some weight to feel good about...”可知，是想对自己感觉好，主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它对像我这样不得不面对超重的孩子开放。 strange奇怪的；dangerous危险的；open开放的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It is...to children who are like me and have to face being heavy”可知，这个夏令营是对像“我”一样超重的孩子开放的，be open to“对……开放”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然这是我第二次参观这个营地，但今年夏天早些时候我到达时仍然很紧张。 When当……时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。根据“this is the second year I’ve visited the camp”以及“I was...nervous when I arrived earlier this summer”可知，前后是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：虽然这是我第二次参观这个营地，但今年夏天早些时候我到达时仍然很紧张。 ever曾经；once一旦；still仍然；just仅仅。根据“this is the second year I’ve visited the camp”以及“nervous when I arrived earlier this summer”可知，尽管是第二次来，但仍然很紧张，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：我不知道其他孩子会是什么样的，我希望他们是友好的。 advised建议；hoped希望；suggested建议；remembered记得。根据“I didn’t know what the other children would be like and I...they would be friendly”可知，因为不知道其他孩子什么样，所以希望他们是友好的，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：离开家这么长时间对我来说真的很难。 from来自；with和……一起；around在……周围；to到。be away from“远离”，这里指离开家，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我一看到索菲，去年在营地工作的一位老师，我就开始感觉好多了。 healthier更健康的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；lazier更懒惰的。根据“As soon as I saw Sophie, one of the teachers who worked at the camp last year”可知，看到去年认识的老师，感觉好多了，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：今年我交了很多朋友。真的很棒，因为我们都在同一个“家庭”，我们都想减肥，所以我们相处得很好，互相帮助。 boat船；family家庭；country国家；school学校。根据“because we all wanted to lose weight, so we all got along well and...each other”可知，大家都有减肥的目标，boat意为 “船”，in the same boat意为“处于同样的困境，同舟共济”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：今年我交了很多朋友。真的很棒，因为我们都在同一个“家庭”，我们都想减肥，所以我们相处得很好，互相帮助。 hated讨厌；protected保护；helped帮助；worried担心。根据“we all got along well”可知，相处得好会互相帮助，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢我们每周进行的两英里跑步，我们称之为2MC。 luckily幸运地；especially特别地；freely自由地；happily开心地。根据“I...liked the two mile run we did every week, which we called the 2MC”可知，特别喜欢每周的跑步项目，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：夏令营教会了我很多关于健康的事情，比如定期锻炼的重要性。 dream梦想；problem问题；importance重要性；hobby爱好。根据“Camp has taught me a lot about being healthy, like the...of getting my regular exercise”可知，夏令营教会了定期锻炼的重要性，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：我已经决定保持体重并变得更健康。 refused拒绝；agreed同意；forgotten忘记；decided决定。根据“I have...to keep the weight off and be healthier”可知，决定保持体重更健康，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：自从回家后，我确实控制了我的食量，减少了看电视的时间，并且开始从事更多的运动。这真的很有效！ given up放弃；put up张贴；taken up开始从事；got up起床。根据“more sports”可知，是开始从事更多的运动，故选C。 三、语篇填空（15分） 第一节 用方框中所给词的适当形式补全短文 cry die either cover play mean on sudden find something Peter is twenty years old. He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016. It has ____36____ to him and his family. At ten o’clock ____37____ the morning of that day, Peter was ____38____ basketball with his friends. ____39____, Peter’s neighbor came up and told him his mother had an accident and ____40____. He didn’t believe his neighbor at first. When he got home and saw his father and his sister ____41____, he knew it was true. He didn’t cry and he didn’t say ____42____ to his father, ____43____. He went into his bedroom in silence. He ____44____ his face with his jacket and then he saw his mother in his dream. When he woke up, he ____45____ his jacket wet. 【答案】36. meaning 37. on 38. playing 39. Suddenly 40. died 41. crying 42. anything 43. either 44. covered 45. found 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了彼得对2016年5月6日的记忆，那天他得知妈妈出事故去世，回家后默默承受，睡前用夹克蒙脸，醒来夹克湿了 。 【36题详解】 句意：这件事对他和他的家人来说是有意义的。根据“He remembers the date—May 6th, 2016.”可知， 这个日期对他和家人很特别，有意义。“mean” 是动词，其名词形式“meaning”表示“意义”，“has meaning to sb.”表示 “对某人有意义”，符合语境。故填meaning。 【37题详解】 句意：在那天上午十点钟，彼得正在和他的朋友们打篮球。表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词“on”，“in the morning”一般用于泛指早上，“on the morning of...”用于具体某一天的早上，这里说的是2016年5月6日那天上午，所以用“on”。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：在那天上午十点钟，彼得正在和他的朋友们打篮球。“play basketball”是固定短语，意为“打篮球”，“was”表明这里要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were + doing”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：突然，彼得的邻居过来告诉他他妈妈出了事故并且去世了。“sudden”是形容词，意为“突然的”，这里需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，“suddenly”是“sudden”的副词形式，意为“突然”，符合语境。故填Suddenly。 【40题详解】 句意：突然，彼得的邻居过来告诉他他妈妈出了事故并且去世了。根据前面说妈妈出事故了，结合所给单词，“die”意为“死亡”，符合语境，且前面“had”表明句子时态是一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故填died。 【41题详解】 句意：当他回到家看到他的爸爸和姐姐正在哭泣时，他知道这是真的了。“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看到某人正在做某事”，这里表示看到爸爸和姐姐正在哭，“cry”的现在分词是“crying”。故填crying。 【42题详解】 句意：他没哭，他也没有对他爸爸说一句话。“something”意为“某事；某物”，一般用于肯定句，“say something”表示“说些什么”，这里说他没说话，在否定句中“something”要变为“anything”。故填anything。 【43题详解】 句意：他没哭，他也没有对他爸爸说一句话。“either”用于否定句末，表示“也”，这里说他既没哭也没说话，是否定句，所以用“either”。故填either。 【44题详解】 句意：他用夹克衫蒙住了脸，然后他在梦里看到了他的妈妈。“cover...with...”意为“用……覆盖……”，这里描述他用夹克衫盖住脸的动作，符合语境。故填covered。 【45题详解】 句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的夹克衫湿了。“find”意为“发现”，这里表示醒来后发现夹克衫湿了，符合语境，句子时态是一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空。每空限填一词。 I think ____46____ is important for children to learn ____47____ to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good ____48____ at school. Children these days depend ____49____ their parents too much. They are always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after ____50____. 【答案】46. it 47. how 48. grades 49. on 50. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了作者认为孩子们学会做家务很重要，仅在学校取得好成绩不够，现在孩子过于依赖父母，而做家务能培养孩子独立性并教会他们照顾自己的观点 。 【46题详解】 句意：我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。分析句子结构，“I think”后面是一个宾语从句，从句中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是“to learn...housework”这个不定式短语。“it’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”意为 “对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填it。 【47题详解】 句意：我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做家务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构可以在句中作宾语，“how to do sth.”表示“如何做某事”，符合此处语境，即学习如何做家务，故填how。 【48题详解】 句意：仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。短语“get good grades”意为“取得好成绩”，此处说在学校取得好成绩是不够的，故填grades。 【49题详解】 句意：现在的孩子们太依赖他们的父母了。根据“Could you get this for me?...Could you help me with that?”可知，此处是孩子们依赖父母，短语“depend on”意为“依靠，依赖”，故填on。 【50题详解】 句意：做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。“look after oneself”表示“照顾自己”，主语是“they”，对应的反身代词是“themselves”，故填themselves。 四、补全对话（10分） 通读对话, 根据上下文补全对话内容。 A: Joe, can you come and help me? B: OK, Mom. But please wait for a minute. A: ____51____? B: I’m playing computer games. A: You shouldn’t play them anymore. Come here quickly. B: I am coming, Mom. What can I do? A: Could you please do the dishes? B: Sure, Mom. ____52____? A: They are on the table in the kitchen. B: What do I have to do after doing the dishes? A:____53____? I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning. B: No problem. Anything else? A: No. You can watch TV after doing these things. B:____54____? A: You can watch TV for an hour. B:____55____? A: I’m going to have a meeting. B: OK. Mom. 【答案】51. What are you doing 52. Where are the dishes 53. Can you sweep the floor 54. How long can I watch TV 55. What are you going to do 【解析】 【导语】本文为汤姆和妈妈之间的对话。文章主要为汤姆的妈妈让汤姆帮忙做家务的事。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m playing computer games”可知，空格处妈妈应在询问汤姆现在正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【52题详解】 根据“Could you please do the dishes?”和“They are on the table in the kitchen.”可知，此处在询问碗在哪里。故填Where are the dishes。 【53题详解】 根据“What do I have to do after doing the dishes?”和“I was too busy to sweep the floor this morning.”可知，妈妈今天早上太忙了以致于没有时间扫地，故会询问汤姆否能扫地。故填Can you sweep the floor。 【54题详解】 根据“You can watch TV for an hour.”可知，汤姆在询问自己能看多长时间的电视。故填How long can I watch TV。 【55题详解】 根据“I’m going to have a meeting.”可知，汤姆在询问妈妈要去做什么。故填What are you going to do。 五、书面表达（20分） 56. 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中。不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇80词左右的文章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数） 与父母友好相处的要点 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事； 主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等； 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 （提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss） How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to get on with parents For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do? Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题是一篇材料作文。要求根据所给的要点提示，以“How to get on with parents?”为题写一篇短文，谈一谈如何好人父母友好相处。注意要点齐全。 2.写作指导：审题可知，文章应采取一般现在时和第一人称进行叙述，文章开头已给出，第二段就如何与父母相处提出详细的建议；第三段简要地概括结尾。短文要详略得当，中心突出，内容上要保证要点齐全，无单词和语法上的错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$