精品解析：2025年湖北省荆州市洪湖市新堤中学中考模拟英语试题

2024～2025学年下学期湖北省中考3月模拟 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___1___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___2___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed and ___3___. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___4___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ___5___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___6___ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___7___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___8___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___9___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___10___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___11___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___12___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___13___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___14___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___15___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. sad 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 5. A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 7. A. showed up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 10. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 15 A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1, 900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4, 000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 16. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4,000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it D. it travels through many big cities on the way 17. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 18. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway we can know that ________. A. it is about 2,000 kilometers long B. it has been in service for 70 years C. the geography along the line is special D. it passes through more than ten provinces 19. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Qinghai Lake B. Geological Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. the largest grassland in Tibet 20. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. have the same ticket price for different classes B In China, many young people work in the day, and take classes at night. Night schools are popular in big cities across the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had228 subjects. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and more there. The learning environment of night schools is relaxing. Young people can learn something new there, and they can make friends there, too. Night school classes are very cheap. Most of them are less than 100 yuan an hour. At night schools, young people can learn helpful skills. AI application (人工智能应用) is popular. More and more young people realize that only by keeping learning can they do well in their work and stay away from anxiety. “I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,” said a night school student. 21. Which word can best describe night schools in Paragraph 2? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Popular. D. Expensive. 22. Which question can best help us know about Paragraph 3? A. Who sets up night schools? B. When do night schools open? C. Why do young people go to night school? D. How do young people study at night schools? 23. The night school student thinks that ________. A. going to night school is helpful B. it costs him much money to go to night school C. young men don’t have to go to night school D. he would like to spend time on short videos 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Night School Subjects B. The Popularity of Night Schools C. Learning AI at Night D. Cheap Classes in China C How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 26. Which word has the closest meaning to “messy”? A. Unorganized. B. Orderly. C. Useless. D. Endless. 27. What does the writer think of the experience of going online? A It’s like building a house. B. It’s like walking into a messy room. C. It’s like cleaning up a dirty room. D. It’s like looking for your favorite furniture. 28. According to the writer how can you create a cleaner “room” in the online world? A. By sharing everything on the Internet. B. By better organizing how and when you use the Internet. C. By using just a small number of video apps. D. By learning to tell useless stuff from useful stuff. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Your real room. B. Your online “room”. C. The video app. D. Your mind. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. The importance of organizing our rooms. B. Problems with watching videos online. C. Good sides of using the Internet. D. Having a less messy mind when online. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring (探索) a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. ____31____ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. ____32____ In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. ____33____ It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. ____34____ They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ____35____ A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. There are also small shops on the streets. C. Citywalk is very popular with young people. D. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. F. We can talk to them and learn about their lives. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 until come surprised message kind health flower send she love How many times have we said to ourselves, “Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow never ____36____ and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t showed that off.” Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was 5, Betty started to ____37____ him a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this ____38____ he graduated from high school. One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to see how she was and asked her if she did anything special for ____39____ birthday. I was ____40____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and her ____41____ was getting worse quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we ____42____ her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a (n) ____43____ to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was so happy when she got the ____44____. Just a few days later, Betty died. It’s never “too soon” to be ____45____ to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time. Mr. Zhang’s experiments are so fun that the kids can’t wait for the next one. They often ask, “When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang?” Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science. Mr. Zhang doesn’t have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn’t stop him! He uses what he has around him. “Old bottles can be helpful in our experiments!”says Mr. Zhang. “We can turn waste into treasure.” He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn. As time passes, Mr. Zhang’s passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. He dreams of making a science textbook for them. That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students. 46. Where is Mr. Zhang from? ____________. (5个词以内) 47. Mr. Zhang uses ____________ when there isn’t enough equipment for his experiments. (5个词以内) 48. Mr. Zhang and his students create ____________ by using old bottles. (5个词以内) 49. Why does Mr. Zhang dream of making a science textbook? ________________________________________. (20个词以内) 50. Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang’s class? Why or why not? ________________________________________. (言之有理即可，20个词以内) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 同学们，最近热映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩负使命仍坚守情义，他们的故事触动人心。其实我们身边也有这样充满力量的榜样，他/她或许是勇敢追梦的同学，或许是默默奉献的家人。现在，请你以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿！ 要点：1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 注意：1.根据以上要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024～2025学年下学期湖北省中考3月模拟 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___1___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their ___2___. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt disappointed and ___3___. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___4___ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ___5___ Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls ___6___ become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___7___ her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several ___8___ later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a ___9___ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ___10___ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ___11___ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ___12___ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ___13___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___14___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ___15___ in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 1. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 2. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 3. A. tired B. nervous C. stupid D. sad 4. A. learn B. accept C. show D. discuss 5. A. with B. including C. around D. except 6. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. daren’t 7. A. showed up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 8. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 9. A. suggestion B. notice C. present D. task 10. A. Before B. Though C. Unless D. So 11. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 12. A. thankful B. excited C. worried D. truthful 13. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 14. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 15. A. artists B. waitresses C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“ In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你疯了。” with和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可判断是她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你疯了。” can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以，禁止；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 showed up出现；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后是“放弃”了梦想。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：一天她的英语老师斯莱顿夫人给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able能；glad高兴；ready准备；relaxed放松。根据前文的“be…to”可知，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；truthful真实的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream,...will do it for you.”可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：斯莱顿夫人的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她成为世界上三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teachers老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with. Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1, 900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper The railway line is popular with travellers who want to visit Tibet (西藏). It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4, 000 meters. You can see Qinghai Lake outside the train’s windows. Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2, 000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line. Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travellers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 16. Xining to Lhasa Railway is called “the way to the sky” because ________. A. most of it is over 4,000 meters B. it gives travellers a feeling of flying C. there are many high mountains along it D. it travels through many big cities on the way 17. Mr. Green and his wife are planning a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming. They should pay ________ for their second-class tickets. A. 781 yuan B. 975 yuan C. 551.5 yuan D. 487.5 yuan 18. As for Chengdu to Kunming Railway, we can know that ________. A. it is about 2,000 kilometers long B. it has been in service for 70 years C the geography along the line is special D. it passes through more than ten provinces 19. The railway from Lhasa to Rikaze makes it easier for travellers to see ________. A. Qinghai Lake B. Geological Museum C. Mount Qomolangma D. the largest grassland in Tibet 20. The three wonderful railway lines ________. A. go across Tibet all the way B. run from the east to the west of China C. take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland D. have the same ticket price for different classes 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三条带游客欣赏祖国美景的铁路线。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most of the line is over 4,000 meters.”可知，因为大部分线路都超过4000米，故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格中“487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，两人计划乘火车从成都到昆明，需要支付975元的二等票。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.”可知，由于铁路沿线的特殊地理位置，这条线路被称为地质博物馆。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes Xizang travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.”可知，拉萨到日喀则的铁路让游客看珠穆朗玛峰更方便了，故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of our motherland. ”可知，这三条奇妙的铁路线带我们去欣赏祖国的美景。故选C。 B In China, many young people work in the day, and take classes at night. Night schools are popular in big cities across the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had228 subjects. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and more there. The learning environment of night schools is relaxing. Young people can learn something new there, and they can make friends there, too. Night school classes are very cheap. Most of them are less than 100 yuan an hour. At night schools, young people can learn helpful skills. AI application (人工智能应用) is popular. More and more young people realize that only by keeping learning can they do well in their work and stay away from anxiety. “I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,” said a night school student. 21. Which word can best describe night schools in Paragraph 2? A. Cheap. B. Terrible. C. Popular. D. Expensive. 22. Which question can best help us know about Paragraph 3? A. Who sets up night schools? B. When do night schools open? C. Why do young people go to night school? D. How do young people study at night schools? 23. The night school student thinks that ________. A. going to night school is helpful B. it costs him much money to go to night school C. young men don’t have to go to night school D. he would like to spend time on short videos 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①—⑤for each paragraph) A. B. C. D. 25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Night School Subjects B. The Popularity of Night Schools C. Learning AI at Night D. Cheap Classes in China 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国许多年轻人在白天工作，晚上去夜校学习的现象。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In March, a night school in Shanghai started 680 subjects, and 730,000 students went to the online classes. In May, Wuhan Youth Night School had over 8,000 night school students. They had 228 subjects.”可知，夜校提供的课程和学生数量都很多，说明夜校非常受欢迎。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述了夜校的学习环境轻松，年轻人可以在那里学习新技能、结交朋友，并且课程价格便宜。因此，最能帮助我们了解第三段的问题是“Why do young people go to night school?”，即年轻人为什么去夜校。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I don’t know if I can learn something important at night schools. However, learning something is certainly better than watching too many short videos at home,”可知，夜校学生认为去夜校学习比在家看短视频更有意义，即去夜校是有帮助的。故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍夜校的普遍性；第二段提供夜校课程和学生数量的具体数据；第三段和第四段描述夜校的学习环境和价格并强调夜校可以帮助年轻人学习新技能；第五段引用一位学生的观点。故选B。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了夜校在中国大城市中的普及情况，包括课程设置、学生数量、学习环境和价格等方面。因此，最能概括文章主旨的标题是“The Popularity of Night Schools”，即夜校的普及。故选B。 C How do you feel when you walk into a messy room? Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized. What about walking into a clean, organized room with your favorite furniture (家具) and colors? How does that make you feel? You’ll probably feel more relaxed, calm and happy in the clean and organized room. Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room. There’s just so much stuff in there, and it doesn’t seem to have any order. Although it’s great to have so much stuff, it can also make us stressed, and much of it is quite useless. It’s good to think of the Internet world as its own environment, and it’s good to remember that you can create your own “room” in this environment. If you want a cleaner “room”, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it. For example, if you’re a fan of video apps, you’ll know that they have endless videos to watch. But if you want to keep your online “room” clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it. To do this, you’ll need to limit (限制) how much time you spend on them. By making little changes to our online habits, we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind. Remember, you’re in control of your life, not the Internet! 26. Which word has the closest meaning to “messy”? A Unorganized. B. Orderly. C. Useless. D. Endless. 27. What does the writer think of the experience of going online? A. It’s like building a house. B. It’s like walking into a messy room. C. It’s like cleaning up a dirty room. D. It’s like looking for your favorite furniture. 28. According to the writer, how can you create a cleaner “room” in the online world? A. By sharing everything on the Internet. B. By better organizing how and when you use the Internet. C. By using just a small number of video apps. D. By learning to tell useless stuff from useful stuff. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Your real room. B. Your online “room”. C. The video app. D. Your mind. 30. What does the writer want to tell us in this story? A. The importance of organizing our rooms. B. Problems with watching videos online. C. Good sides of using the Internet. D. Having a less messy mind when online. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过类比的方式，将互联网世界比作一个“房间”，讨论了如何通过整理和规划来创建一个更干净、更有条理的在线环境。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Stuff (物品) all over the floor—it’s so unorganized.”可知，物品遍布地板，凌乱无序。故划线单词“messy”意为“无组织的”。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes, going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.”可知，上网有点像进入一个混乱的房间。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you want a cleaner ‘room’, then you’ll need to start organizing it. This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.”可知，通过更好地组织使用互联网的方式和时间来保持网络世界的“房间”整洁。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“But if you want to keep your online ‘room’ clean, you might need to make sure that these apps don’t take up too much space in it.”可知，如果你想保持在线的“房间”清洁，则可能需要确保这些应用不会占用“在线房间”太多空间。故划线单词“it”指“你的在线‘房间’ ”。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过类比的方式，将互联网世界比作一个“房间”，讨论了如何通过整理和规划来创建一个更干净、更有条理的在线环境。故本文目的是通过整理和规划互联网使用，减少在线生活中的混乱和压力，从而拥有一个更平静的心态。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余）。 What is Citywalk? It is a type of experience of exploring (探索) a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Instead of quickly going to crowded places of interest, people are choosing to explore busy markets, old streets and interesting alleys (小巷) slowly. We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money. ____31____ When we do a Citywalk, we can see many different things. We can walk along the old streets and see the ancient buildings. These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past. ____32____ In these shops, we can find some special things made by local people. We can also meet different people during Citywalk. ____33____ It is a great way to experience the local culture. We can enjoy the beauty of the city without hurrying. ____34____ They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that young people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, “I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.” ____35____ A. Yao enjoyed Citywalk very much. B. There are also small shops on the streets. C. Citywalk is very popular with young people. D. All we need is a pair of comfortable shoes. E. Only children can truly enjoy the fun of Citywalk. F. We can talk to them and learn about their lives. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫作Citywalk的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“We don’t need any special vehicles (交通工具) or a lot of money.”可知，不需要特殊的车辆，也不需要花很多钱。选项D“我们只需要一双舒适的鞋子”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“These buildings have a long history and they can tell us many stories about the past.”可知，这些建筑有很长的历史，并且可以告诉我们很多关于过去的故事。选项B“街上还有一些小店”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“We can also meet different people during Citywalk.”可知，在城市漫步过程中，我们可以遇到不同的人。选项F“我们可以跟他们交流，了解他们的生活”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”可知，城市漫步让他们以一种有趣和放松的方式去探索当地。选项C“城市漫步很受年轻人欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Yao Xue, who these days moved from Beijing to Shanghai, said, ‘I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk because there are big trees along the streets and different beautiful shops.’”可知，姚雪这些日子刚从北京搬到上海，她认为上海适合城市漫步。选项A“姚雪非常喜欢城市漫步”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 until come surprised message kind health flower send she love How many times have we said to ourselves, “Oh, I’ll do that tomorrow.” Sometimes tomorrow never ____36____ and we find ourselves saying, “Oh, I wish I hadn’t showed that off.” Our family and Betty were friends for many years. Over the years, we shared phone calls, birthday cards and much more. Brandon is our youngest son. When he was 5, Betty started to ____37____ him a birthday card with five dollars in it every year. She did this ____38____ he graduated from high school. One year, not long after Betty’s birthday, I called to see how she was and asked her if she did anything special for ____39____ birthday. I was ____40____ when Betty didn’t answer the phone. Instead, her daughter Carol did. Carol told me that her mom was ill and her ____41____ was getting worse quickly. She was in hospice care (临终关怀). Carol gave the phone to Betty. I talked to her and let her know that we ____42____ her. As soon as I got off the phone, I sent a (n) ____43____ to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well. Brandon stopped what he was doing and sent flowers to Betty. When Carol called the next day, she told me that Betty was so happy when she got the ____44____. Just a few days later, Betty died. It’s never “too soon” to be ____45____ to others. You never know when it might be “too late” instead. 【答案】36. comes 37. send 38. until 39. her 40. surprised 41. health 42. loved 43. message 44. flowers 45. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家和贝蒂的友谊。 【36题详解】 句意：有时候，明天永远不会到来，我们发现自己在说：“哦，我真希望我没有把它推迟。” 根据“Sometimes tomorrow never...”及备选词可知，空处指“明天永远不会到来”，come“来”符合句意，因是陈述事实，故时态为一般现在时，主语为tomorrow，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填comes。 【37题详解】 句意：当他5岁时，Betty开始每年给他寄一张生日贺卡，里面还有五美元。根据“...him a birthday card with five dollars in it every year.”及备选词可知，空处指“送给他生日贺卡”，send“送”符合句意，句中to为不定式符号，故空处需动词原形。故填send。 【38题详解】 句意：她一直这样做，直到他高中毕业。根据“he graduated from high school.”及备选词可知，空处指“直到他高中毕业”，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。 【39题详解】 句意：一年，在她生日后不久，我打电话问她过得怎么样，问她生日那天有没有做什么特别的事。根据“for...birthday”及备选词可知，空处指“她的生日”，需she的形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词birthday。故填her。 【40题详解】 句意：当Betty没有接电话时，我感到很惊讶。根据“when Betty didn’t answer the phone.”及备选词可知，Betty没接电话，我感到惊讶。surprised“吃惊的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 【41题详解】 句意：Carol告诉我，她妈妈病了，并且病情正在迅速恶化。根据“her mom was ill and her...was getting worse quickly.”可知，她妈妈生病了，她的“身体”迅速恶化，health“健康”符合句意，为名词。故填health。 【42题详解】 句意：我和她交谈，并让她知道我们爱她。根据“I talked to her and let her know that we...her.”及备选词可知，我让她知道我们爱她。love“爱”符合句意。根据“talked”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填loved。 【43题详解】 句意：我一挂断电话，就给Brandon发了一条消息，告诉他Betty的情况不好。根据“I sent a (n)...to Brandon and let him know Betty wasn’t doing well.”及备选词可知，空处指“发送消息”，message“消息”符合句意。冠词a后跟名词单数。故填message。 【44题详解】 句意：Carol第二天打电话告诉我，Betty收到花时非常高兴。根据上文“sent flowers to Betty.”可知，空处指“花朵”，flower“花朵”符合句意，此处与上文一致，需用名词复数。故填flowers。 【45题详解】 句意：对他人友善永远不会“太早”。根据“It’s never ‘too soon’ to be...to others.”可知，对人友善永远不会“太早”，kind“友善的”符合句意。be动词后跟形容词。故填kind。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求） In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao. He teaches science at a primary school in the village. Mr. Zhang loves working on experiments (实验) with his students and making them laugh and learn at the same time. Mr. Zhang’s experiments are so fun that the kids can’t wait for the next one. They often ask, “When can we do science experiments, Mr. Zhang?” Mr. Zhang notices their excitement and tries to do more. He enjoys it when he sees the kids are excited about science. Mr. Zhang doesn’t have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn’t stop him! He uses what he has around him. “Old bottles can be helpful in our experiments!”says Mr. Zhang. “We can turn waste into treasure.” He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets. With little money and lots of waste, he is trying his best to make science easy and fun to learn. As time passes, Mr. Zhang’s passion (激情) for teaching science grows stronger. He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. He dreams of making a science textbook for them. That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students. 46. Where is Mr. Zhang from? ____________. (5个词以内) 47. Mr. Zhang uses ____________ when there isn’t enough equipment for his experiments. (5个词以内) 48. Mr. Zhang and his students create ____________ by using old bottles. (5个词以内) 49. Why does Mr. Zhang dream of making a science textbook? ________________________________________. (20个词以内) 50. Do you want to learn science in Mr. Zhang’s class? Why or why not? ________________________________________. (言之有理即可，20个词以内) 【答案】46. He is from Henan./Henan /A small village in Henan 47. what he has around him 48. amazing things like water rockets/water rockets 49. Because he wants more kids, especially those in the countryside, to enjoy learning science./Because he wants more kids to enjoy learning science./To let/ help more kids enjoy learning science. 50. Yes. Because his class is fun and creative./Yes. Because his class is meaningful and it makes science learning enjoyable./No. Because I prefer other ways./No. Because I prefer self-study for science. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有趣科学教师张先生的教学事迹，包括他的实验、他对教学的热情等。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“In a small village in Henan, there is a cool teacher named Zhang Jiantao.”可知，张老师来自河南的一个小村庄。故填He is from Henan./Henan /A small village in Henan。 【47题详解】 根据第三段“Mr. Zhang doesn’t have enough equipment (器材) for his experiments in the school, but that doesn’t stop him! He uses what he has around him.”可知，当没有足够的设备进行实验时，他使用他周围的东西。故填what he has around him。 【48题详解】 根据“He shows the kids that old bottles can come in handy for many experiments. He uses them to create amazing things, like water rockets.”可知，张老师和他的学生用旧瓶子创造了很多像水火箭这样令人惊奇的东西。故填amazing things like water rockets/water rockets。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段“He wants more kids to learn and have fun with science, especially in the countryside. He wants to share his experiments with other teachers. He dreams of making a science textbook for them. That way, more kids can enjoy learning science, just like his students.”可知，编教材目的是与其他老师分享实验，让更多孩子受益，享受科学学习。故填Because he wants more kids, especially those in the countryside, to enjoy learning science./Because he wants more kids to enjoy learning science./To let/ help more kids enjoy learning science. 【50题详解】 本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可，注意字数要求。故填Yes. Because his class is fun and creative./Yes. Because his class is meaningful and it makes science learning enjoyable./No. Because I prefer other ways./No. Because I prefer self-study for science. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 同学们，最近热映的《哪吒2》超燃！哪吒逆天改命，敖丙肩负使命仍坚守情义，他们的故事触动人心。其实我们身边也有这样充满力量的榜样，他/她或许是勇敢追梦的同学，或许是默默奉献的家人。现在，请你以“The Person I Admire”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇介绍自己榜样的演讲稿！ 要点：1. What does he/she look like? 2. What is he/she like? 3. Why do you admire him/her? 注意：1.根据以上要点提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【答案】参考答案： Version 1: The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my cousin, Mike. He is short and kind of fat. He is popular with people around him. He is helpful. He often helps his classmates with their homework, and also helps the old people cross the road. He is kind to others. He works at the Helping Hands Club. He is willing to help the people in need. He is brave enough to challenge all kinds of difficulties. He sets a good example for me. I’ll learn from him to be brave enough to achieve my dream. That’s all. Thanks for listening. Version 2: The Person I Admire Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The person I admire most is my mother. She is in her forties. She is very tall and beautiful. She is a great mother and a good doctor. When I have trouble in my study, she always listens to my problems patiently. And she tells me how to solve them and encourages me to face these problems. As a doctor, she often says she must be more careful. She sets a good example for me in my study. She has spent most of her time working. So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. I hope I can be a person like her I’m sure I can achieve my dream one day. I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. She’d better have more time to relax herself. That’s all. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是演讲稿； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我最欣赏的人是我的母亲。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——所欣赏的人的外貌、性格、欣赏的原因等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“感谢您的聆听”的感激。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble in sth.在某方面有麻烦 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③pay more attention to更关注 [高分句型] ①I also hope she will pay more attention to her own health. (宾语从句） ②So I think she is not only a good mother but also a good doctor. (not only...but also...用法) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$