Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading for Writing 课后练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 reducing water pollution in the Li river 一．语法填空 The Li River, 1.________ (know) for its breathtaking scenery, has long been a symbol of natural beauty in China. However, in recent decades, it 2.________ (face) serious water pollution problems due to various human activities. Previously, the water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists. Many of 3.________ frequently threw garbage into the river. Moreover, the large number of tour boats also 4.________ (contribute) to the pollution. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil, which was often 5.________ (direct) thrown into the water. The growth in tourism meant 6.________ the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. As 7.________ result, more household and commercial waste ended up in the river, 8.________ (lead) to a significant increase in water pollution levels. 9.________ (feed) more people, more chemicals were used in agricultural production, which also caused severe water quality issues and a decrease in the number of fish species. Local officials, 10.________ (concern) about the damage to the natural environment, felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. To address these problems, a comprehensive initiative 11.________ (launch). The construction of wastewater treatment facilities 12.________ (improve) water quality and conservation. The collection and transport of household waste were also enhanced. Dozens of polluting enterprises 13.________ (close) or moved. The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were introduced 14.________ (govern) tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. Furthermore, the local authorities started to use the media 15.________ (spread) environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. Regular inspections 16.________ (carry) out, and tourist organizations were fined for any violations. With all these measures 17.________ place, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come. In addition, the ambitious “Water Ten Plan” is now also playing 18.________ important role in tackling water pollution across the country. Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”, hold senior officials responsible 19.________ reducing water pollution. With these campaigns in effect, China's waterways, including the Li River, 20.________ (head) towards a clean and sustainable future. 二．重点短语或词块 1. _____________________因……而闻名 2. _____________________令人惊叹的风景 3. _____________________水污染 4. _____________________由于 5. _____________________数量不断增加的 6. _____________________把垃圾扔进 7. _____________________导致；促成 8. _____________________工商业企业 9. _____________________结果 10. _____________________最终处于 11._____________________水质问题 12. _____________________担心；关注 13. _____________________恢复美丽 14._____________________解决问题 15. _____________________污水处理设施 16. _____________________生活垃圾 17. _____________________制定规则 18. _____________________游船路线 19. _____________________垃圾处理方法 20. _____________________环境意识 21. _____________________清洁能源 22. _____________________进行检查 23. _____________________因……被罚款 24._____________________到位；在适当的位置 25. _____________________在……中起重要作用 26. _____________________治理水污染 27. _____________________河长制 28_____________________对……负责 29._____________________生效；在实施中 30. _____________________朝着……前进 三．翻译句子 1. 漓江以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名，长期以来一直是中国自然美的象征。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 然而，近几十年来，由于各种人类活动，它一直面临着严重的水污染问题。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 旅游业的发展意味着当地人口以及工商业企业的数量迅速增加。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 当地官员担心自然环境受到破坏，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原来的美丽。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.为了解决这些问题，一项全面的倡议启动了。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道，包括漓江，正朝着清洁和可持续的未来前进。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案： 一．1. known 2. has been facing 3. them 4. contributed 5. directly 6. that 7. a 8. leading 9. To feed 10. concerned 11. was launched 12. improved 13. were closed 14. to govern 15. to spread 16. were carried 17. in 18. an 19. for 20. are heading 二．重点短语或词块 1. be known for：因……而闻名 2. breathtaking scenery：令人惊叹的风景 3. water pollution：水污染 4. due to：由于 5. an increasing volume of：数量不断增加的 6. throw garbage into：把垃圾扔进 7. contribute to：导致；促成 8. commercial and industrial enterprises：工商业企业 9. as a result：结果 10. end up in：最终处于 11. water quality issues：水质问题 12. be concerned about：担心；关注 13. restore the beauty：恢复美丽 14. address the problems：解决问题 15. wastewater treatment facilities：污水处理设施 16. household waste：生活垃圾 17. set up regulations：制定规则 18. tour boat routes：游船路线 19. garbage disposal methods：垃圾处理方法 20. environmental awareness：环境意识 21. clean energy：清洁能源 22. carry out inspections：进行检查 23. be fined for：因……被罚款 24. in place：到位；在适当的位置 25. play an important role in：在……中起重要作用 26. tackle water pollution：治理水污染 27. River Chief System：河长制 28. be responsible for：对……负责 29. in effect：生效；在实施中 30. head towards：朝着……前进 三．翻译句子 1. The Li River, known for its breathtaking scenery, has long been a symbol of natural beauty in China. 漓江以其令人惊叹的风景而闻名，长期以来一直是中国自然美的象征。 2. However, in recent decades, it has been facing serious water pollution problems due to various human activities. 然而，近几十年来，由于各种人类活动，它一直面临着严重的水污染问题。 3. The growth in tourism meant that the local population rose rapidly, as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises. 旅游业的发展意味着当地人口以及工商业企业的数量迅速增加。 4. Local officials, concerned about the damage to the natural environment, felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the river's original beauty. 当地官员担心自然环境受到破坏，认为应该采取紧急措施恢复河流原来的美丽。 5. To address these problems, a comprehensive initiative was launched. 为了解决这些问题，一项全面的倡议启动了。 6. With these campaigns in effect, China's waterways, including the Li River, are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. 随着这些行动的实施，中国的水道，包括漓江，正朝着清洁和可持续的未来前进。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$