精品解析：2025年陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学中考一模英语试题

2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（五）英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Expressing wishes. C. Showing thanks. 2. A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In her office. 3. A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 4. A. Music. B. Math. C. P. E. 5. A. Water saving activity. B. Tree planting activity. C. Rubbish collecting activity. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 7. A. To ask Dan for help. B. To ask Jimmy for help. C. To ask the teacher for help. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 10. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Nancy talking about? A. Her favorite food. B. Her daily life. C. Her eating habits. 12. What does Nancy think of drinks with sugar? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mike learn to make paper cuttings? A. By taking a class. B. By watching the video. C. By following his father. 14. What shapes of paper cuttings does Mike like best? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Persons. 15. What advice does Mike give Jean? A. To start with some simple pictures. B. To try to find a group. C. To remember to follow the video. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Our school began providing the labor（劳动）skill course ______ years ago. 17. Students can learn how to plant fruits and vegetables, ______ and do housework from the labor classes. 18. The center is ______ enough to produce enough vegetables, fruits and meat for all the students’ meals at our school. 19. Students can also learn about traditional Chinese ______, and receive education from other subjects. 20. Teachers believe studying ______ is better than in the classroom. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once some wasps (黄蜂) found some honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby ____1____ sure that the honey was theirs. They argued louder and louder. They both thought they were right. So they decided to ask a judge (裁判) ____2____ them. First, they asked an elephant who lived in ____3____ same forest as them. He ____4____ the piano when it happened. “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They told ____5____ what had happened, and the elephant started his work. Some witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen some yellow and black ____6____ with wings around the tree. They thought the bees lived in it. They thought the honey belonged to them. But the wasps replied ____7____, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “If the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “The bees and the wasps should ____8____ a few days to build a honeycomb (蜂巢). Then, we will see whose honey it is.” The bees thought it was a good idea but the wasps thought ____9____. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understood. The wasps got angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it ____10____ honey. “The bees can make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said, “It’s clear now.” 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. help B. to help C. warn D. to warn 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. plays B. play C. was playing D. will play 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 7. A. quick B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 8. A. give B. gave C. be given D. was given 9. A. that was it unfair B. that it was unfair C. if was it unfair D. if it was unfair 10. A. with B. under C. against D. for 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲黄蜂和蜜蜂都认为蜂蜜是自己的，它们请大象帮忙解决这个问题。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，附近的蜜蜂确信蜂蜜是它们的。 is是，用于单数，并用于一般现在时；was是，为is/am的过去式，用于一般过去时；are是，用于复数，并用于一般现在时；were是，为are的过去式。根据前句中said一词可知，时态为一般过去时，be sure表示“确信”，主语为the bees，为名词复数，需用were。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：所以它们决定让一个裁判来帮助它们。 help帮助，为动词原形；to help帮助，为动词不定式；warn警告，为动词原形；to warn警告，为动词不定式。根据“So they decided to ask a judge (裁判)”可知，它们决定问一个裁判来帮助它们，空处指“帮助”，ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“让某人做某事”，需填to hep。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，他们问了一头与黄蜂和蜜蜂住在同一片森林里的大象。 the这个，定冠词表特指；an一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处特指“同一片森林”，same前用the。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：事情发生时他正在弹钢琴。 plays玩，动词第三人称单数形式；play玩，动词原形；was playing正在玩，为过去进行时；will play将玩，为一般将来时。根据“when it happened”可知此处主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：他们告诉他发生了什么，大象开始了他的工作。 he他，为主格；him他，为宾格；his他的，为形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己。根据“They told... what had happened.”可知，空处指“他”，动词told后跟宾格，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：有目击证人称，他们看到树周围有一些黄黑相间的有翅膀的动物。 plant植物，为名词单数；plants植物，为名词复数；animal动物，为名词单数；animals动物，为名词复数。根据下文“We’re yellow and black animals with wings.”可知，空处指“动物”，some后可跟名词复数。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：但黄蜂快速回答说：“肯定是我们。我们是有翅膀的黄黑相间的动物。” quick快的；quickly快速地；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。根据“But the wasps replied..., ‘Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.’”可知，黄蜂快速回答说是它们。空处指“快速地”，replied为动词，需副词修饰。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她说：“应该给蜜蜂和黄蜂几天的时间来建造蜂巢。” give给，为动词原形；gave给，为过去式；be given被给，为被动形式；was given被给，为一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The bees and the wasps”与动词give之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结合should可知此处用be done。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：蜜蜂认为这是个好主意，但黄蜂认为它不公平。 that was it unfair错误表达；that it was unfair它不公平；if was it unfair错误表达；if it was unfair是否它是公平的。根据“They were angry.”可知，它们都生气了，说明黄蜂认为它不公平，此空为宾语从句，需陈述语序。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：黄蜂很生气，因为它们无法建造蜂窝并填充蜂蜜。 with带着；under在……下面；against反对；for为了。fill with表示“用某物填充”，为固定搭配。故选A。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your ____11____ is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it ____12____. But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I ____13____ but on the balance beam my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I ____14____ down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of ____15____. She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it ____16____. “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I ____17____. “Watch!” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump. I ____18____ her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____19____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so _____20_____!” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid but did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My ‘someday’ finally comes.” * The word “hesitate” means “to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous”. 11. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. happiness 12. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 13. A. had a rest B. took a breath C. held a meeting D. told a story 14. A. lay B. jumped C. sat D. fell 15. A. paintings B. paper C. tape D. bills 16. A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly 17. A. agreed B. finished C. prepared D. waited 18 A. troubled B. encouraged C. examined D. helped 19. A. hated B. took C. meant D. made 20. A. proud B. smart C. brave D. active 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩通过克服恐惧，最终在平衡木上成功完成动作的故事，同时也帮助教练克服了对水的恐惧。 【11题详解】 句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。 fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger愤怒；happiness幸福。根据“Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces?”可知，这里指的是恐惧的东西。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：在垫子上，我可以做得很好。 well好地；good好的；bad坏的；badly糟糕地。根据“But I can’t do it on the balance beam.”可知，垫子上做的好，而木上做不好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，但平衡木上我的膝盖在颤抖。 had a rest休息；took a breath深吸一口气；held a meeting开会；told a story讲故事。根据“my knees were shaking”可知，作者很紧张，所以应是深吸一口气。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我跳下来走开了。 lay躺下；jumped跳；sat坐下；fell掉下。根据和“...down and went away”前文“on the balance”可知，作者从木上跳下来而后走开了。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Rita拿出一卷胶带。 paintings画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape”可知，Rita拿出的应是胶带。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我完美地完成了它。 shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great! You never went outside the lines”可知，作者发挥的很完美。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，我同意了。 agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“I jumped into the pool and began to swim.”可知，作者同意教她游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我鼓励她，最终Rita深吸一口气跳入水中。 troubled困扰；encouraged鼓励；examined检查；helped帮助。根据“Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump.”可知，Rita害怕且犹豫了，所以作者鼓励她。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我做到了！ hated讨厌；took拿；meant意味着；made做到。根据“Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting”可知，作者做到了，所以Rita激动地跳起来，为作者鼓掌。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：你太勇敢了！ proud自豪的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“Then I started the cartwheel.”可知，作者很勇敢，尝做了侧手翻。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Arlen’s Gun Edgar Doleman www.authorhouse.Com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99 A young airmail, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer (营救者) through many battles that follow, he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage. Edward’s Xlibris Best Edward R. Levenson www.xlibris.Com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 This book includes 58 of Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books. They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”, “Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and “Reviews”. Gardening: A Growing Addiction Gardervingx Jo Ann Wiblin www.iuniverse.com Paperback | E-book $17.99 | $3.99 Jo Ann Wiblin, Master Gardener, shares wisdom (智慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings. Gardening can be fun and you will learn a lot in this book. Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs Carl-Evert Jonsson www.authorhouse.co.uk Paperback I E-book $17.22 | $4.99 Find out how to use a method that will give new life to photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs. 21. In Arlen’s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles? A. True brotherhood and inner courage. B. Ways to give new life to photos. C. Wisdom and entertaining personal stories. D. Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces. 22. How much should you pay for Edward’s Xlibris Best in hardback? A. $34.99. B. $16.99. C. $28.99. D. $3.99. 23. The material is ______. A. an ad B. a story C. a notice D. a piece of news 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了四本书的相关信息，包括书名、作者、价格以及内容简介。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A young airmail, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer through many battles that follow, he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage.”可知，这位年轻的士兵通过与营救者一起克服困难，发现了真正的兄弟情谊和内心的勇气。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hardback | Paperback | E-book”及“$28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99”可知，Edward’s Xlibris Best的硬壳版价格为$28.99。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四本书的相关信息，包括书名、作者、价格以及内容简介，属于广告性质。故选A。 B Do you know that most of the energy we use comes from the Sun? For example, we use wind energy and hydro energy to produce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us more than 30% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams. Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The Sun shines on solar panels, and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 8% of the electricity we use. Biomass Energy (生物质能) We get biomass energy from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green because we plant new trees or crops after we use them. Biomass energy makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy The ocean rises and falls each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tidal power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts. 25. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. It is easy to produce it. B. It is as cheap as fossil fuels. C. It is clean and won’t be used up. D. It is the main source of electricity now. 26. Which of the following is green energy according to the passage? ①water power ② oil ③ wind power ④ coal ⑤ solar power ⑥natural gas A. ①③④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ①③⑤ 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to plant more green trees. B. To introduce some kinds of green energy. C. To share some ideas on how to use green energy. D. To suggest what people can do to protect the Earth. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了绿色能源相关知识，包括其重要性、来源等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, we use wind energy and hydro energy to produce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas.”可知，作者通过举例（列举风能、水能、太阳能以及植物形成化石燃料等例子）来展开第一段的论述。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out.”可知，科学家建议使用绿色能源是因为它既清洁又不会被用尽。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中对各种能源的介绍，“Water Power”“Wind Power”“Solar Power”都属于绿色能源；而“oil”“coal”“natural gas”属于化石燃料，不是绿色能源。所以①③⑤属于绿色能源，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What are the main sources of green energy?”和通读全文可知，主要介绍了水能、风能、太阳能、生物质能等几种绿色能源的相关信息，包括它们的来源、发电占比等内容。所以文章的目的是介绍一些种类的绿色能源。故选B。 C New Tri-fold Phone A Chinese leading technology company has just announced its new product in public: a tri-fold smartphone. This new phone has a special screen that can be folded twice, which means it can be folded into three parts. When it is fully open, it looks like a small tablet (平板电脑). When it is folded, it becomes as small as a normal phone and easy to carry in your pocket. Many people are crazy about this new phone. Some phone experts like it and say it works very well. People who love phones think that tri-fold phones will be popular in the future. They believe that being able to fold the phone twice will give users more ways to use their phones. For example, you can fold it once to watch videos, or open it fully to read books or play games. However, some people are concerned. They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day. The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses (镜头) that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night. Although the phone costs a lot of money now, many people think it is worth buying because it has so many new features. As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future. Right now, the new tri-fold phone is one of the most special phones you can buy. This shows that China is making big steps in new technology. We all expect that more Chinese tech products will become popular worldwide in the future. 28. The underlined word “concerned” in the passage probably means “______”. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. angry 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The phone has a good camera. B. The phone is only for taking photos. C. The phone is easy to use and has many advantages. D. The phone can only take photos at night. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All new phones will be tri-fold in the future. B. The price of tri-fold phones may go down in the future. C. No one likes the new tri-fold phone. D. You can only buy tri-fold phones made by this company. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款由中国领先科技公司推出的三折叠手机。文章详细描述了这款手机的特点、优势以及人们对它的不同看法。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day.”可知，他们认为屏幕在多次折叠后容易损坏。由此可知他们是担心的，“concerned”的意思是“担心的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night.”可知，这款新手机也很容易使用。它有新的软件，可以帮助人们快速找到他们想要的东西。该公司希望人们享受使用手机的乐趣，无论是拍照、玩游戏还是浏览网站。更重要的是，手机的摄像头很特别，有不同的镜头，可以在白天和晚上拍出漂亮的照片。由此可知这段主要讲述了这款手机易于使用，并且具有许多优点。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future.”可知，随着越来越多的公司开始生产三折叠手机，人们将有更多的选择，这可能意味着未来会有更便宜的手机和更好的技术。由此可知，三折手机的价格在未来可能会下降。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. ____31____ Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). ____32____ These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. ____33____ Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals ____34____ You might spot big seals walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. ____35____ A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B. They are used to the dark winter days. C. Different Temperatures D. Population E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F Animals in Alaska live better lives. G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. 【答案】31. E 32. G 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阿拉斯加的自然景观、气候特点和野生动物等。 【31题详解】 根据“If you want to see mountains, glaciers, and volcanoes, go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature.”可知，如果你想看山脉、冰川和火山，那就去阿拉斯加。在那里你会发现大自然中所有这些又酷又大又强大的部分。由此可知，阿拉斯加是喜欢冒险的人们的理想之地。选项E“对于喜欢冒险的人来说，这里再合适不过了”符合语境。故填E。 【32题详解】 根据“These great ice sheets are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers.”可知，这些巨大的冰原是随着年复一年的积雪慢慢落下，层层堆积而形成的。由此可知，此处与冰的形成有关，选项G“随着时间的推移，雪的重量将雪压成冰”符合语境。故填G。 【33题详解】 根据“Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures...”可知，该段内容与气温有关，此处作为小标题是该段内容的概括。选项C“不同的气温”符合语境。故填C。 【34题详解】 根据“You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish.”可知，你可能会在冰面上看到大海豹、海象或白熊。在小溪里，黑熊可能正在捕鱼。由此可知，阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园。选项A“阿拉斯加是许多野生动物的家园”符合语境。故填A。 【35题详解】 根据“These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so.”可知，这些地方有超过60天的冬季黑暗。你可能会觉得这很奇怪，但阿拉斯加人并不这么认为。由此可知，阿拉斯加人已经习惯了黑暗的冬日。选项B“他们已经习惯了黑暗的冬日”符合语境。故填B。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 Xi’an is one of the oldest ________ in China. 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：西安是中国最古老的城市之一。根据“Xi’an is one of the oldest…in China.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“城市”，“city”意为“城市”，是可数名词。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以“city”要用复数形式“cities”。故填cities。 37. 西安位于中国西北部。 Xi’an is located ______________ of China. 【答案】in the northwest##in the northwestern part 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“在……的西北部”，northwest“西北”，“在……的西北部”in the northwest of，也可以表达成in the northwestern part of，northwestern是形容词修饰名词part“部分”。in the northwest/in the northwestern part。 38. 西安因美食和唐诗而闻名。 Xi’an is ________ its delicious food and Tang poetry. 【答案】famous for##well-known for##known for 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因……而闻名”，“因……而闻名”be famous/well-known/known for。故填famous for/well-known for/known for。 39. 西安市民与人友善，讲话礼貌。 The citizens of Xi’an treat others kindly and ________. 【答案】speak politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“讲话礼貌”的表达，speak“讲话”，修饰动词speak要用副词形式politely“礼貌地”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The citizens of Xi’an”是复数，动词用原形。故填speak politely。 40. 任何来到西安的人，都会爱上这座城市。 Anyone who comes to Xi’an will ____________ it. 【答案】fall in love with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“爱上”，“fall in love with”意思是“爱上”，且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填fall in love with。 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） work harm guide need have they few person machine stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving ____41____. At the same time, that means we’re going to need ____42____ drivers. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s ____43____ a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the ____44____ doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need ____45____ who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it ____46____ properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything ____47____to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need ____48____ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never ____49____ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be ____50____for our future education and work. 【答案】41. themselves 42. fewer 43. have 44. machines’ 45. guides 46. works 47. harmful 48. personal 49. stop 50. needed 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是未来可能出现的职业，比如自动驾驶汽车、机器人维修、太空导游、AI监管员、个性化学习规划师等，最后强调持续学习的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：例如，我们的汽车将开始自动驾驶。根据“our cars are going to start driving”可知，需用反身代词表示“自动驾驶”。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：同时，这意味着我们将需要更少的司机。根据“need...drivers”及语境“自动驾驶普及”可知，司机会变少，few“少的”，此处需用比较级表示数量减少。故填fewer。 【43题详解】 句意：让我们看看其中一些职业。根据“Let’s...a look”可知，此处使用固定搭配“have a look”，let’s do sth.“一起做某事”为固定句型，空处填动词原形。故填have。 【44题详解】 句意：这些工人将充当这些机器的医生。根据“Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them.”可知，此处表示需要工人当这些机器的医生，来修理它们，machine“机器”，可数名词，此处需用名词复数的所有格形式。故填machines’。 【45题详解】 句意：在未来，更多人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带领游客参观恒星和行星。根据“show tourists around”可知需要导游“guide”，此处需复数名词表泛指。故填guides。 【46题详解】 句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，我们需要有人来检查它是否正常运行。根据“AI...properly”可知，这句话是宾语从句，且从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，此处需动词work的三单形式，表示“工作、运行”。故填works。 【47题详解】 句意：他们将确保人工智能不会对人类有害。根据“do anything...to humans”，此处需形容词修饰不定代词，表示“对人类做任何坏事”，备选词harm“危害”的形容词形式harmful符合语境，故填harmful。 【48题详解】 句意：那个时候我们需要个性化学习规划师。根据“lessons designed just for you”可知，此处需形容词修饰“learning planners”，表示“个性化的”。故填personal。 【49题详解】 句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是接受新想法，而且永远不要停止学习。根据“never...learning”可知，此处需动词表示“停止”，且空处与“be open to new ideas”并列，用动词原形。故填stop。 【50题详解】 句意：知识仍然很重要，我们未来的教育和工作需要解决问题和批判性思维的能力。根据“will be...for our future education and work.”可知，此处表示“被需要”，主语和谓语之间是被动关系。故填needed。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Being a middle school student comes with responsibilities. Here are some guidelines to help you behave properly at school: First, always be on time for class. Arriving late can disturb the class. If you are late, remember to apologize to the teacher and explain why you are late. Next, respect your teachers and classmates. Listen carefully when the teacher is speaking and do not interrupt. Treat your classmates kindly and avoid bullying (欺凌) or teasing (取笑) anyone. Help others if they need it. Also, keep your classroom clean. Do not leave ▲ on the floor or desks. Dispose of waste properly and help clean up if needed. What’s more, work hard on your studies. Do your homework on time and ask for help if you need it. Studying well now will help you succeed in the future. Besides, participate in school activities. Join clubs or sports teams to meet new people and develop new skills. Activities outside the classroom can be fun and enrich your school life. Last but not the least, be careful when you do sports in the playground or other places at school. By following these guidelines, you can make your school life enjoyable and successful. 51. How many guidelines for behavior does the article list? The article lists ____________ guidelines for behavior. 52. Why is it important to be on time for class? Because it can help avoid ____________. 53. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ____________ in the passage. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 55. What’s the main topic of this passage? It’s about ____________. 【答案】51. six/6 52. disturbing the class 53. Five/5 54. litter 55. guidelines for behavior in middle school 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中学生应遵守的六条行为准则，以帮助他们在学校表现得体。 【51题详解】 根据文章内容，从第二至七段，作者列出了六条行为准则：准时上课、尊重老师和同学、保持教室清洁、努力学习、参加学校活动以及在学校做运动时要小心。故填six/6。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Arriving late can disturb the class.”可知，准时上课可以避免打扰课堂。avoid后加动名词。故填disturbing the class。 【53题详解】 根据文章第五段“What’s more, work hard on your studies. Do your homework on time and ask for help if you need it. Studying well now will help you succeed in the future.”可知，更重要的是，努力学习；按时做作业，需要时寻求帮助；现在好好学习会帮助你将来取得成功。该段内容与图片匹配。故填Five/5。 【54题详解】 根据文章第四段“Also, keep your classroom clean. Do not leave ... on the floor or desks.”可知，要保持教室干净，所以此处是不要在地上或桌上留下垃圾，“垃圾”litter，不可数名词。故填litter。 【55题详解】 根据文章特别是第一段“Being a middle school student comes with responsibilities. Here are some guidelines to help you behave properly at school:”可知，本文主要讲述了中学生应遵守的行为准则。故填guidelines for behavior in middle school。 Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school.] A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: ______56______! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday? B: Yes, I’m going to see the peach blossoms (桃花) at the Peach Blossom Festival. A: Wow! ______57______? B: Sure. The Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lintong District of Xi’an from March 24 to 30. Besides watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and fun things. A: It is so much fun! ______58______? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: ______59______? B: We can go by bus. A: OK. How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning? B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then. A: ______60______. I’m really looking forward to it! 【答案】56. That’s great 57. Can you tell me something about the Peach Blossom Festival 58. Can I go with you/Could you take me there 59. How can we get there 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Jenny和Zhang Na在谈论桃花节，并约定一起去桃花节。 【56题详解】 根据“Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.”和“Good weather can make me feel better!”可知，此处应是对好天气进行评价，可以表达成“太好了”。故填That’s great。 【57题详解】 根据“Sure. The Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lintong District of Xi’an from March 24 to 30. Besides watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and fun things.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，且是询问桃花节的信息，可以表达成“你可以告诉我一些关于桃花节的信息吗”。故填Can you tell me something about the Peach Blossom Festival。 【58题详解】 根据“Of course. I was just about to invite you.”可知，此处是一般过去时，且表示想和对方一起去桃花节，可以表达成“我可以和你一起去吗/你可以带我去吗”。故填Can I go with you/Could you take me there。 【59题详解】 根据“We can go by bus.”可知，此处询问交通方式，可以表达成“我们怎么到达哪里”。故填How can we get there。 【60题详解】 根据“I’ll see you then.”可知，此处要告别。故填See you。 Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 西安是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于西安文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xi’an（西安文化标志）”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的西安文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 参考词汇：show, traditional, love, treasure, important,… 提示问题：In your opinion, what’s the cultural symbol of Xi’an? Please describe it. Why do you think it can be a symbol? 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea can be taken. Thank you. 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. from Class 1, Grade 9. I believe that Qinqiang is a cultural symbol of Xi’an. Qinqiang tells time-honored stories through singing and movements, showing us what life was like in the past. The performers are in beautiful clothes and with colorful faces. Qinqiang is a traditional art form loved by people of all ages. Besides, as a national treasure, it plays an important role in Chinese culture. That’s why I think Qinqiang can be a cultural symbol of Xi’an. I hope my idea can be taken. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需围绕“西安文化标志”展开，结合参考词汇和提示问题，逻辑清晰地表达推荐内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，推荐一个西安文化标志； 第二步，简要介绍该文化标志的特点及其文化意义； 第三步，说明推荐理由，强调其重要性和代表性； 第四步，总结并表达希望被采纳的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①national treasure国宝 ②play an important role发挥重要作用 [高分句型] ①Qinqiang tells time-honored stories through singing and movements, showing us what life was like in the past.(现在分词作状语) ②That’s why I think Qinqiang can be a cultural symbol of Xi’an.(表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷（五）英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Saying hello. B. Expressing wishes. C. Showing thanks. 2. A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In her office. 3. A. Interested. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. 4. A. Music. B. Math. C. P. E. 5. A. Water saving activity. B. Tree planting activity. C. Rubbish collecting activity. 6. A. Cloudy. B. Stormy. C. Sunny. 7. A. To ask Dan for help. B. To ask Jimmy for help. C. To ask the teacher for help. 8. A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. A. Short and thin. B. Tall and strong. C. Tall and thin. 10. A. At 2:30 p. m. B. At 1:30 p. m. C. At 2:00 p. m. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What is Nancy talking about? A. Her favorite food. B. Her daily life. C. Her eating habits. 12. What does Nancy think of drinks with sugar? A. Delicious. B. Terrible. C. Unhealthy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How does Mike learn to make paper cuttings? A. By taking a class. B. By watching the video. C. By following his father. 14 What shapes of paper cuttings does Mike like best? A. Animals. B. Flowers. C. Persons. 15. What advice does Mike give Jean? A. To start with some simple pictures. B. To try to find a group. C. To remember to follow the video. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Our school began providing the labor（劳动）skill course ______ years ago. 17. Students can learn how to plant fruits and vegetables, ______ and do housework from the labor classes. 18. The center is ______ enough to produce enough vegetables, fruits and meat for all the students’ meals at our school. 19. Students can also learn about traditional Chinese ______, and receive education from other subjects. 20. Teachers believe studying ______ is better than in the classroom. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once some wasps (黄蜂) found some honey in a tree. They said it was their honey. However, the bees nearby ____1____ sure that the honey was theirs. They argued louder and louder. They both thought they were right. So they decided to ask a judge (裁判) ____2____ them. First, they asked an elephant who lived in ____3____ same forest as them. He ____4____ the piano when it happened. “We need your help, Judge Elephant,” said the bees and the wasps. They told ____5____ what had happened, and the elephant started his work. Some witnesses (目击证人) said that they had seen some yellow and black ____6____ with wings around the tree. They thought the bees lived in it. They thought the honey belonged to them. But the wasps replied ____7____, “Surely it was us. We’re yellow and black animals with wings.” The judge could not decide what to do next. Then an old sheep spoke up. “If the case is not decided soon, the honey won’t be good for anything,” she said, “The bees and the wasps should ____8____ a few days to build a honeycomb (蜂巢). Then, we will see whose honey it is.” The bees thought it was a good idea but the wasps thought ____9____. They were angry. Then the judge quickly understood. The wasps got angry because they couldn’t build a honeycomb and fill it ____10____ honey. “The bees can make a honeycomb and the wasps can’t,” he said, “It’s clear now.” 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. help B. to help C. warn D. to warn 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. plays B. play C. was playing D. will play 5. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 6. A. plant B. plants C. animal D. animals 7. A. quick B. quickly C. hard D. hardly 8. A. give B. gave C. be given D. was given 9. A. that was it unfair B. that it was unfair C. if was it unfair D. if it was unfair 10. A. with B. under C. against D. for 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your ____11____ is, you have the power to overcome it. I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it ____12____. But I can’t do it on the balance beam. Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻). I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared to catch me if I failed. I ____13____ but on the balance beam my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam. But not today.” I ____14____ down and went away. At the following class, Rita took out a roll of ____15____. She used it to make two lines the width of the balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.” Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it ____16____. “Great! You never went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and shook my head. “Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I ____17____. “Watch!” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated to jump. I ____18____ her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’ should be today.” I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I ____19____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so _____20_____!” “I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.” “That makes you great! You were afraid but did it anyway.” I smiled. “I guess you’re right. My ‘someday’ finally comes.” * The word “hesitate” means “to be slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain or nervous”. 11. A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. happiness 12. A. well B. good C. bad D. badly 13. A. had a rest B. took a breath C. held a meeting D. told a story 14 A. lay B. jumped C. sat D. fell 15. A. paintings B. paper C. tape D. bills 16. A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly 17. A. agreed B. finished C. prepared D. waited 18. A. troubled B. encouraged C. examined D. helped 19. A. hated B. took C. meant D. made 20. A. proud B. smart C. brave D. active Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Arlen’s Gun Edgar Doleman www.authorhouse.Com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $34.99 | $20.99 | $5.99 A young airmail, soldier on an AC-47 gunship, lands in a country. Overcoming difficulties together with his rescuer (营救者) through many battles that follow, he discovers true brotherhood and inner courage. Edward’s Xlibris Best Edward R. Levenson www.xlibris.Com Hardback | Paperback | E-book $28.99 | $16.99 | $3.99 This book includes 58 of Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces from among his seven previous Xlibris books. They cover the styles of “Humor”, “Word Play”, “Poetry”, “Stories”, “Memoirs”, “Translation” and “Reviews”. Gardening: A Growing Addiction Gardervingx Jo Ann Wiblin wwwiuniverse.com Paperback | E-book $17.99 | $3.99 Jo Ann Wiblin Master Gardener, shares wisdom (智慧) and interesting personal stories in this collection of writings. Gardening can be fun and you will learn a lot in this book. Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs Carl-Evert Jonsson www.authorhouse.co.uk Paperback I E-book $17.22 | $4.99 Find out how to use a method that will give new life to photos with the suggestions in Using Japanese Paper for Digital Printing of Photographs. 21. In Arlen’s Gun, what does the young man discover through the battles? A. True brotherhood and inner courage. B. Ways to give new life to photos. C. Wisdom and entertaining personal stories. D. Edward Levenson’s favorite pieces. 22. How much should you pay for Edward’s Xlibris Best in hardback? A. $34.99. B. $16.99. C. $28.99. D. $3.99. 23. The material is ______. A. an ad B. a story C. a notice D. a piece of news B Do you know that most of the energy we use comes from the Sun? For example, we use wind energy and hydro energy to produce electricity. Besides, the Sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels (化石燃料). However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy. Why is green energy important? First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us more than 30% of the electricity we use today. What are the main sources (来源) of green energy? Water Power Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams. Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16% of the electricity we use. Wind Power Is wind power new? No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use. Solar Power Solar power comes from sunlight. The Sun shines on solar panels, and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 8% of the electricity we use. Biomass Energy (生物质能) We get biomass energy from plants around us. For example, deadwood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass energy is green because we plant new trees or crops after we use them. Biomass energy makes 2% of the electricity we use. New Green Energy The ocean rises and falls each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tidal power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future. Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth! 24. How does the writer develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving examples. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers. D. By comparing facts. 25. Why do scientists suggest using green energy? A. It is easy to produce it. B. It is as cheap as fossil fuels. C. It is clean and won’t be used up. D. It is the main source of electricity now. 26. Which of the following is green energy according to the passage? ①water power ② oil ③ wind power ④ coal ⑤ solar power ⑥natural gas A. ①③④ B. ②③⑥ C. ③⑤⑥ D. ①③⑤ 27. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to plant more green trees. B. To introduce some kinds of green energy. C. To share some ideas on how to use green energy. D. To suggest what people can do to protect the Earth. C New Tri-fold Phone A Chinese leading technology company has just announced its new product in public: a tri-fold smartphone. This new phone has a special screen that can be folded twice, which means it can be folded into three parts. When it is fully open, it looks like a small tablet (平板电脑). When it is folded, it becomes as small as a normal phone and easy to carry in your pocket. Many people are crazy about this new phone. Some phone experts like it and say it works very well. People who love phones think that tri-fold phones will be popular in the future. They believe that being able to fold the phone twice will give users more ways to use their phones. For example, you can fold it once to watch videos, or open it fully to read books or play games. However, some people are concerned. They think the screen might break easily when people fold it many times every day. The new phone is also very easy to use. It has new software that helps people find what they want quickly. The company wants people to enjoy using their phone, whether they are taking pictures, playing games, or looking through websites. What’s more, the phone’s camera is very special, with different lenses (镜头) that can take beautiful pictures both in the day and at night. Although the phone costs a lot of money now, many people think it is worth buying because it has so many new features. As more companies start making tri-fold phones, there will be more choices for people to buy. This might mean cheaper phones and better technology in the future. Right now, the new tri-fold phone is one of the most special phones you can buy. This shows that China is making big steps in new technology. We all expect that more Chinese tech products will become popular worldwide in the future. 28. The underlined word “concerned” in the passage probably means “______”. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. angry 29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The phone has a good camera. B. The phone is only for taking photos. C. The phone is easy to use and has many advantages. D. The phone can only take photos at night. 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. All new phones will be tri-fold in the future. B. The price of tri-fold phones may go down in the future. C. No one likes the new tri-fold phone. D. You can only buy tri-fold phones made by this company. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to see mountains, glaciers (冰川), and volcanoes (火山), go to Alaska. It’s where you’ll find all these cool, big, and powerful parts of nature. ____31____ Land Features In Alaska, you’ll find the United States’ highest peak, along with the nation’s largest glaciers. These great ice sheets (冰盖) are born as snow gently lands year after year, piling up layers (层). ____32____ These glaciers are not just ice; they move like very slow rivers, shaping the land. Alaska’s cold but beautiful landscape shows the power of nature’s slow and lasting work. ____33____ Alaska has different temperatures. Temperatures in Northern Alaska are much lower than inside your fridge. The ground, lakes, and rivers are almost always frozen. As a result, most people live in the south of Alaska. It is warmer there. Crops grow well in the rich soil (土壤) there. Animals ____34____ You might spot big seals, walruses or white bears on the ice. In the streams, black or dark bears might be catching fish. Daylight and Darkness The seasons are special here too. In summer, the sun doesn’t set for a walrus many days. You might be in bed and still see the sun shining. In winter, the sun doesn’t rise in some places in Alaska. These places have more than 60 days of winter darkness. You might think this would be strange, but Alaskans don’t think so. ____35____ A. Alaska is home to lots of wildlife. B. They are used to the dark winter days. C. Different Temperatures D. Population E. It’s perfect for people who like adventures. F. Animals in Alaska live better lives. G. With time passing by, the weight presses the snow into ice. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 西安是中国最古老的城市之一。 Xi’an is one of the oldest ________ in China. 37. 西安位于中国西北部。 Xi’an is located ______________ of China. 38. 西安因美食和唐诗而闻名 Xi’an is ________ its delicious food and Tang poetry. 39. 西安市民与人友善，讲话礼貌。 The citizens of Xi’an treat others kindly and ________. 40. 任何来到西安的人，都会爱上这座城市。 Anyone who comes to Xi’an will ____________ it. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） work harm guide need have they few person machine stop In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our cars are going to start driving ____41____. At the same time, that means we’re going to need ____42____ drivers. However, there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s ____43____ a look at some of them. Robots will become more common in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix them. These workers will act as the ____44____ doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need ____45____ who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI (人工智能) is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it ____46____ properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything ____47____to humans. School might look different in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need ____48____ learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student, so that everyone could get what they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way to get ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never ____49____ learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be ____50____for our future education and work. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Being a middle school student comes with responsibilities. Here are some guidelines to help you behave properly at school: First, always be on time for class. Arriving late can disturb the class. If you are late, remember to apologize to the teacher and explain why you are late. Next, respect your teachers and classmates. Listen carefully when the teacher is speaking and do not interrupt. Treat your classmates kindly and avoid bullying (欺凌) or teasing (取笑) anyone. Help others if they need it. Also, keep your classroom clean. Do not leave ▲ on the floor or desks. Dispose of waste properly and help clean up if needed. What’s more, work hard on your studies. Do your homework on time and ask for help if you need it. Studying well now will help you succeed in the future. Besides, participate in school activities. Join clubs or sports teams to meet new people and develop new skills. Activities outside the classroom can be fun and enrich your school life. Last but not the least, be careful when you do sports in the playground or other places at school. By following these guidelines, you can make your school life enjoyable and successful. 51. How many guidelines for behavior does the article list? The article lists ____________ guidelines for behavior. 52. Why is it important to be on time for class? Because it can help avoid ____________. 53. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph ____________ in the passage. 54. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “____________” there. 55. What’s the main topic of this passage? It’s about ____________. Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 [Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school.] A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today! B: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days. A: ______56______! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday? B: Yes, I’m going to see the peach blossoms (桃花) at the Peach Blossom Festival. A: Wow! ______57______? B: Sure. The Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lintong District of Xi’an from March 24 to 30. Besides watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and fun things. A: It is so much fun! ______58______? B: Of course. I was just about to invite you. A: ______59______? B: We can go by bus. A: OK. How about leaving at 8:00 on Sunday morning? B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then. A: ______60______. I’m really looking forward to it! Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 西安是一座蕴含着丰富文化的城市，这里的建筑、戏曲、美食、服饰、手工艺品等，都有文化的印记。 假如你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动，其公众号计划做关于西安文化的系列推送，现就“Cultural Symbols of Xi’an（西安文化标志）”这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，推荐一个你眼中的西安文化标志，对其作简要介绍，并说明推荐理由。 参考词汇：show, traditional, love, treasure, important,… 提示问题：In your opinion, what’s the cultural symbol of Xi’an? Please describe it. Why do you think it can be a symbol? 要求： 1.字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my idea can be taken. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$