精品解析：重庆市南开中学2024-2025学年下学期九年级第一次月考英语试题

（全卷共十个大题满分150分考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案填涂书写在答题卡上，试卷作答上交无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. My pleasure. C. Here you are. 2. A. I agree. B. I remember that. C. I love it. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. Congratulations! 4. A. No, I haven't. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Have fun! 6. A. Not bad. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rəʊ/. B. /rʊ: /. C. /rɔ: /. 8. A. John. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mr. Chen. 9. A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 11. A. By recycling. B. By driving cars. C. By taking the subway. 12. A. He didn't sleep well. B. The alarm didn't go off. C. The traffic was heavy. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was Lisa's change? A. She became quieter. B. She became braver. C. She became more hard-working. 14. How did this change happen? A. By singing. B. By playing basketball. C. By joining a dancing club. 15. What does Lisa plan to do next? A. To set up a club. B. To take a part-time job. C. To study hard for a good high school. 听第二段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. What is NOT a reason for the movie's success? A. Amazıng cartoon. B. Beautiful music. C. Creative storytelling. 17. In how many countries is the movie on? A. Three. B. Five. C. Over twenty. 18. How does the man feel about Chinese culture? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. 第四节（每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Great Depression (大萧条), America went on rocks. Both Miller, my childhood friend, and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even ____1____. Miller, whose business had been facing more challenges, seemed to have lost all his luck. He wanted to get money loans (贷款) but he ____2____ by the banks; his business partners avoided his meeting requests, and even his own ____3____ would just keep their distance. Having difficulties myself, I decided to offer my help ____4____ putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him. Soon after that, he passed away in ____5____ car accident. I was left with the huge debt (债务) ____6____ . For years, I kept asking myself why this ____7____ to me. Then one day, I read a sentence that changed my old views of life, “You are not always required to set yourself on fire to keep other people warm.” These words shocked me ____8____, for I had always tried my very best to solve my parents’ arguments and helped friends through ups and downs at all costs but I hadn't been able to care for ____9____ properly while reaching out my hand. Only then did I realize two new views of life that being caring and helpful to others, as always, is a great human virtue (美德) and that the one with a willing heart ready to help should be allowed ____10____ boundaries (边界), even with people in real trouble. 1. A. bad B. worse C. worst 2. A. refused B. was refusing C. was refused 3. A. family B. families C. family’s 4. A. on B. by C. with 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 7. A. happens B. happened C. is happening 8. A. deep B. deeply C. depth 9. A. me B. mine C. myself 10. A. to set B. setting C. set 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的人生奋斗经历，在母亲的不断鼓励下最终取得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：股票市场的崩溃使情况更糟。 bad差的；worse更差；worst最差。根据“and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even”可知，前文提到情况已经不好，股市崩盘让情况“更糟”，even后接比较级worse，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他想要贷款，但被银行拒绝，他的商业伙伴回避他的会面要求，甚至他自己的家人也只是保持距离。 refused拒绝，一般过去时；was refusing拒绝，过去进行时；was refused被拒绝，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“but he…by the banks”可知，此处指的他被拒绝，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他想要贷款，但被银行拒绝，他的商业伙伴回避他的会面要求，甚至他自己的家人也只是保持距离。 family家人，集合名词；families家庭，名词复数形式；family’s家庭的。根据“and even his own…would just keep their distance.”可知，此处指家人跟他保持距离，family为集体名词，表示“全体家人”时用单数形式，无需所有格或复数。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我自己也有困难，于是我决定伸出援手，把我唯一的房子作为抵押，为他借了50万美元。 on在……上；by通过；with具有。根据“putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him.”可知，此处指通过抵押房子，by表示通过某种方式，后接动名词putting，意为“通过抵押房子来提供帮助”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：不久之后，他在一场车祸中去世了。 the特指；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）。car accident为单数可数名词，首次提到且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：只剩下我一个人背负着巨额债务。 alone独自地（副词）；lonely孤独的（形容词）；loneliness孤独（名词）。alone作状语，表示“独自承担债务”，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：多年来，我一直在问自己，为什么这种事发生在我身上。 happens发生（一般现在时）；happened发生（一般过去时）；is happening发生（现在进行时）。事件发生在过去，需用过去式happened，询问“为何发生在我身上”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这句话深深地震撼了我，因为我一直尽我最大的努力去解决父母的争吵，不惜一切代价帮助朋友度过风风雨雨，但我却不能在伸出我的手的同时照顾好自己。 deep深的（形容词）；deeply深深地（副词）；depth深度（名词）。此处用副词deeply修饰动词shocked，表示“深深地触动”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这句话深深地震撼了我，因为我一直尽我最大的努力去解决父母的争吵，不惜一切代价帮助朋友度过风风雨雨，但我却不能在伸出我的手的同时照顾好自己。 me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。此处用反身代词myself与主语I对应，表示“照顾自己”。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：直到那时，我才意识到两种新的人生观：一如往常，关心和帮助别人是一种伟大的人类美德；一个愿意帮助别人的人应该被允许设定界限，即使是真正有麻烦的人。 to set去设置（不定式形式）；setting设置（现在分词或动名词）；set设置，（动词原形或过去式）。固定搭配be allowed to do sth，被动语态后接不定式to set，意为“被允许设定边界”。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there were ___11___ billy goat (公山羊) brothers who lived in a beautiful valley in the mountains. They were all named Gruff: Little Gruff, Middle-sized Gruff and Big Gruff. They were always ___12___ and loved to eat fresh green grass. However, they had eaten so much that their side of the valley became bare and dry. One day, they looked at the green fields on the opposite side of the valley and decided to move and live there ___13___. Unluckily there was only one way to reach there and that was to cross a bridge with a great big troll (巨怪) living ___14___ it! The troll was known for being easily made angry and for trying to eat up anyone who dared to cross the bridge. Driven by the hunger and love for the fresh green grass, the three billy goat brothers set out to ___15___ side. Drawing near to the bridge, Little Gruff bravely offered to go first. As he walked on, his hooves (蹄子) made a regular sound: trip-trap (踢踏), trip-trap… When Little Gruff was halfway across, the troll jumped out from his hiding place below. The little billy goat, facing the scary troll, suddenly seemed to run out of his ___16___ and his knees started cross-knocking in fear. “Who’s that making the stupid noise?” shouted the troll angrily. “It’s me, Little Gruff!” said the little billy goat, scared. “Please let me pass ___17___ I need to go over there where I will be able to eat the sweet green grass.” “No! Ha…ha…I’m going to eat you all up!” the troll replied slowly. “Oh, please don’t eat me,” cried the little billy goat. “I’m just Little Billy Goat Gruff. Please let me pass. I’m too small for you! My brother will cross the bridge soon and he is much bigger and fatter!” The troll’s eyes lit up and he ___18___ to let the goat pass. When Middle-sized Gruff set his hooves on the middle of the bridge, the troll appeared again. Middle-sized Gruff tricked the troll with similar words, “Don’t eat me! My brother is even bigger!” The troll allowed, ___19___ a even bigger meal. Finally, Big Billy Goat Gruff came. His hooves made loud ___20___ on the bridge. When the troll attacked, the Big Gruff, who happened to be a good fighting billy goat, fought back wisely, and threw the troll into the river. The goats then lived there happily ever after. 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. foolish B. calm C. thirsty D. hungry 13. A. instead B. ahead C. carefully D. possibly 14. A. on B. under C. over D. into 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 16. A. money B. bravery C. time D. grass 17. A. but B. because C. though D. if 18. A. afforded B. agreed C. managed D. added 19. A. joining in B. leading to C. hearing of D. looking forward to 20. A. noises B. songs C. laughter D. cries 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三只山羊兄弟想过桥去吃绿草，而桥下有巨怪，他们智取最终成功过河并过上了幸福生活。 【11题详解】 句意：从前，有三只公山羊兄弟，他们住在一个美丽的山谷里。 one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“They were all named Gruff: Little Gruff, Middle-sized Gruff and Big Gruff.”可知，是三只公山羊兄弟。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：他们总是很饿，喜欢吃新鲜的绿草。 foolish愚蠢的；calm冷静的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“loved to eat fresh green grass”可知他们总是饥饿，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：一天，他们看到山谷对面的绿色田野，决定搬到那里去住。 instead代替；ahead提前；carefully小心地；possibly可能地。根据“they looked at the green fields on the opposite side of the valley and decided to move and live there”可知，他们决定搬到对面的草地“代替”原来的光秃山谷，用“instead”表示替代关系，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：不幸的是，只有一种方法可以到达那里，那就是穿过一座桥，桥下住着一只巨大的巨怪！ on在……上面；under在……下面；over在……上方；into进入。根据后文“the troll jumped out from his hiding place below.”可知，巨怪住在桥下，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：在饥饿和对新鲜绿草的热爱的驱使下，三只公山羊兄弟出发去了对岸。 other其他的，接名词；others泛指其他的；the other特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者及以上的另一个。根据前文“One day, they looked at the green fields on the opposite side of the valley”可知，此处填“the other side”指“另一边”，特指对面的草地，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小公山羊面对着可怕的巨怪，突然似乎失去了勇气，害怕得双膝直捶。 money钱；bravery勇敢；time时间；grass草。根据“and his knees started cross-knocking in fear.”可知，小山羊因害怕“失去勇气”，膝盖发抖，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：请让我过去，因为我需要去那里，在那里我可以吃到甜美的绿草。 but但是；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据后文“I need to go over there where I will be able to eat the sweet green grass.”可知，请求通过的原因是“需要吃草”，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：巨怪的眼睛亮了，他同意让山羊过去。 afforded提供；agreed同意；managed设法；added添加。根据后文“When Middle-sized Gruff set his hooves on the middle of the bridge, the troll appeared again. ”可知，巨怪“同意”让山羊通过，与后文允许行为一致，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：巨怪答应了，期待着一顿更丰盛的大餐。 joining in加入；leading to导致；hearing of听说；looking forward to期待。根据“a even bigger meal.”可知，巨怪期待更大餐点（更大的山羊），“look forward to”表“期待”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他的蹄子在桥上发出很大的声音。 noises噪音；songs歌曲；laughter笑声；cries哭声。根据“His hooves made loud…on the bridge.”可知，蹄子发出的“声音”是noises“噪音”，符合语境，故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（43-45小题，每小题1分；46-61小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Stay Safe with These Tips: 01 Don’t Share Personal Info Never share your name, address, or bank details with strangers! 02 Don’t Trust the Strange Caller Don’t answer calls from numbers you don’t know! 03 No Rush Decisions Scammers (诈骗者) pressure you to act fast. Take your time and think! 04 Check Money Requests If someone asks for money or gift cards, ask a trusted adult! 05 Hang Up and Report If a caller threatens you, hang up and tell an adult immediately! Tell a parent or guardian about suspicious calls. Contact us: 110 or 96110; 023-60438302 21. What should you do at once if someone asks for money according to the text? A. Share your personal info. B. Trust the strange caller. C. Make quick decisions. D. Ask a trusted adult. 22. How can you contact the police for help according to the text? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting a website. C. By going to a police station. D. By writing a letter. 23. What type of text is this material most likely to be? A. A fictional story. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A shopping ad. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些安全方面的建议。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If someone asks for money or gift cards, ask a trusted adult!”可知，如果有人索要金钱或礼品卡，要向值得信赖的成年人求助。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Contact us: 110 or 96110; 023-60438302”可知，文末联系警方的方式是拨打电话。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Stay Safe with These Tips:”可知，文章给出防范电话诈骗具体安全提示，属于安全指南，故选C。 B Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围) which was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a kind of flower head-wear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” 24. When was Zanhuawei listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2012. 25. Which picture shows Zanhuawei? A. B. C. D. Zanhuawei What is the use of Zanhuawei? ● an important part of Xunpu women’s dress ●a way 3 ●gifts on big days Who wears it? Xunpu women (hard-working, warm-hearted, brave and 4 ) 26. A. to attract more visitors to their local village B. to sell this kind of headwear to other people C. to protect themselves from the outside world D. to distinguish themselves from other seafood sellers 27. A. caring-minded B. self-centered C. life-loving D. outgoing 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了簪花围。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zanhuawei (簪花围) which was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.”可知，簪花围在2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zanhuawei is a kind of flower head-wear worn by local women, known as ‘the garden on the head’.”可知，簪花围是一种当地女性佩戴的花饰头饰，被称为“头上的花园”。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish them from sellers from nearby villages.”可知，在卖海鲜时佩戴花朵是为了让买家能够轻易地将她们与附近村庄的卖家区分开来。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.”、“Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”以及“When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.”可知，她们除了勤劳、热心和勇敢，还热爱生活。故选C。 C Fern loved Wilbur, her pet pig, more than anything. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on, and held the bottle for him. Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at supper time, and again just before going to bed. Mrs. Arable, Fern’s mother, gave Wilbur a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and watch her with loving eyes, which could always light up Fern’s day. For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed (柴房). At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was spring time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw (稻草), with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased. “Won’t he be cold at night?” asked Fern worriedly. “No,” said her father. “You watch and see what he does.” Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he drank. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted (发出咕噜) and walked sleepily into the box. Fern looked through the door. Wilbur was pushing the straw with his nose, quickly digging a hole to hide in. Soon, he disappeared under the straw. Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 28. How did the writer describe Fern’s love for Wilbur in Paragraph 1? A. By comparing her love to the warmth of spring. B. By showing her daily actions and careful attention to Wilbur. C. By focusing on conversations between Fern and her parents. D. By directly describing Fern’s thoughts and her feelings for Wilbur. 29. What does the underlined word “objected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. disagreed B. appeared C. supported D. respected 30. What drove Fern to look through the door? A. Her mother didn’t feed Wilbur any more. B. Her father moved Wilbur outdoors under the apple tree. C. She wanted to know what Wilbur usually did before sleeping. D. She wanted to see whether Wilbur would stay warm while sleeping. 31. How did Fern’s feelings change in the story above? A. B. C. D. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fern对她的小猪Wilbur的深厚感情以及她如何精心照顾Wilbur的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段描述“Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on…Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him…”可知作者通过展示Fern的日常行为和对Wilbur的细心照顾来描述Fern对Wilbur的爱。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed”可知，Mrs. Arable强烈反对Wilbur继续住在厨房的盒子旁，因此Wilbur被移到了柴房。这里的“objected”表示“反对”或“不同意”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Won’t he be cold at night?”以及“Fern looked through the door.…Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm.”可知Fern透过门看是为了确认Wilbur睡觉时是否会保持温暖。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据故事描述“He would stand and watch her with loving eyes…asked Fern worriedly…Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know”，Fern最初对Wilbur的照顾充满了爱和细心，但当她担心Wilbur晚上会冷时，她的情绪变得担忧。最后，当她看到Wilbur挖洞藏在稻草下时，她感到放心和欣慰。因此，Fern的情感变化是从关爱到担忧，再到放心。故选D。 D Chinese internet users on a social media platform called Xiaohongshu, also known as RedNote abroad, have seen a lot of new foreign users all of a sudden. These new users say they came from TikTok (Douyin). They left because they were worried the US government might ban (禁止) TikTok within a week and jokingly called themselves “TikTok refugees”. The US held a two-hour discussion on January 10 about the future of TikTok. TikTok users in the US said that they moved to Xiaohongshu as they feared they were not going to be able to use TikTok after January 19. This has got Xiaohongshu to the top of the US Apple app store download rankings within just a few days. A newcomer said that she found Xiaohongshu very similar to TikTok and it was one of the few Chinese apps available in the US App Store. Earlier this month, Xiaohongshu made some changes, like moving the interaction buttons to new places, and made the design more and more like Douyin. Many of the newcomers are apologizing (道歉) for not knowing Putonghua and paying the “cat tax” to stay here. The idea is quite simple: to make friends, you first “pay a tax.” Users are required to share pictures of their beloved pets and then “welcome” is left under their posts. For many, the platform Xiaohongshu has turned into an “English learning app”, inspiring the creation of online “English corners”. Primary school students have rushed into the comment sections, looking for help from US users with their English homework. Meanwhile, others have started using Xiaohongshu to introduce Chinese culture. They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year, mamianqun (horse-face skirt), and other cultural elements in the comments. 32. Why did Americans rush into Xiaohongshu? A. They lost interest in watching TikTok videos. B. They feared TikTok might soon be banned. C. They wanted to learn Chinese on Xiaohongshu. D. They were invited by Xiaohongshu’s developers. 33. What does the term “cat tax” most likely refer to? A. The money users pay for using Xiaohongshu. B. The pets to give away to other users. C. The pet photos users are required to share. D. The new fashion of taking photos of cats. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Xiaohongshu will completely take the place of Douyin within a week. B. Xiaohongshu has made changes resulting in the similarity to Douyin. C. Chinese government will ban Americans from using Xiaohongshu. D. Social medias like Xiaohongshu may bring more cultural exchange. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Xiaohongshu: Failure in The US market B. Xiaohongshu: Success in Language Learning C. From Ban fears to Cultural Connections—Xiaohongshu Helps D. From a Refugee Camp to a Pet Land—Xiaohongshu Changes 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着TikTok在美国可能被禁，中国社交媒体应用RedNote在美国用户中迅速崛起，并成为内容创作者和用户的新选择。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They left because they were worried the US government might ban (禁止) TikTok within a week and jokingly called themselves ‘TikTok refugees’.”可知，美国用户因担心TikTok可能被禁而自称“TikTok难民”，转投小红书。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Users are required to share pictures of their beloved pets and then ‘welcome’ is left under their posts.”可知，第三段提到“cat tax”是用户需分享宠物照片以融入社区，因此“cat tax”指的是“用户需要分享宠物照片”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meanwhile, others have started using Xiaohongshu to introduce Chinese culture. They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year, mamianqun (horse-face skirt), and other cultural elements in the comments.”可知，文章末段提到用户通过小红书进行英语交流、分享中国文化，暗示社交媒体促进文化交流。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了随着TikTok在美国可能被禁，中国社交媒体应用RedNote在美国用户中迅速崛起，并成为内容创作者和用户的新选择，标题需涵盖“封禁担忧”和“文化连接”两大核心。选项C完整概括了用户迁移动因及平台的文化作用，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 E ①If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs appeared in your back garden. It sounds like a dream, but scientists have always wanted to prove (证明) whether time travel is actually possible. ②Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论) brought people completely new understanding of space and time. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. Thus, if the way is chosen properly, time travel is possible, either to the future or the past. ③If you take a spaceship that travels at the speed of light in space for one year, and then you return to the earth. You will find that for you, only one year has passed, but for the people on the earth, tens of years may have passed. That’s because the faster the speed is, the slower the time passes. It’s just like you “jumping” into the future of the Earth. So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. ④Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Based on Einstein’s theory, one way of going back is through a wormhole (虫洞). That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel—a shortcut between points in time. ▲ “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist (存在), but whether they really exist is something else,” says Emma Osborne, a professor at the University of York. ⑤Also, theories show that wormholes might be so small that a person could never really fit through one, and they would have to be under such great pressure from space that their bodies would break into pieces very quickly. And there’s a famous time travel problem, “Grandfather Paradox” (祖父悖论). Imagine this, if you build a time machine and go back to the past, you meet your grandfather when he was young and you stop him from meeting your grandmother. Here comes the problem—you would never be born because of your action. But if you don’t exist, how could you travel back to stop them? ⑥So for now, it seems that we’ll have to be satisfied with science fiction (科幻) rather than travel through time. 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. According to Albert Einstein time and space are linked together. B. If you could move close to the speed of light, you may travel to the future. C. No matter when and where, time always flows at the same speed. D. Time travelling means people may be able to visit the past or the future. 37. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But the problem is that no one can prove wormholes exist. B. Luckily, it’s easy to know that wormholes do exist. C. However, travelling backwards is not that difficult. D. Besides, you could also travel to the future. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask more people to travel to space. B. To explain scientific theories and limitation of time travel. C. To compare Einstein’s theories with modern theories. D. To call on people to give up watching sci-fi movies. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要解释了时间旅行的科学理论以及其局限性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are.”可知，从文中可知爱因斯坦认为“时空连在一起，并且时间流速会随情形改变”，因此时间并非“无论何时何地都以相同速度流动”，选项C与原文相悖，故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel—a shortcut between points in time.”以及后文的“It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist (存在), but whether they really exist is something else”可知，划线处前文提到“如果能折叠时空，就可造出虫洞”，后面紧接“数学上能证明它们存在，但是否真的存在还是未知”。最恰当的承接句是选项A所说的“问题在于还没人能证明虫洞存在”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So for now, it seems that we’ll have to be satisfied with science fiction (科幻) rather than travel through time.”可知，本文主要解释了时间旅行的科学理论以及其局限性。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段引入话题；第二段给出科学家爱因斯坦相对论的依据，说穿越是可能的；第三段讨论向未来穿越；第四段和第五段讨论向过去穿越；最后一段总结全文，故选D。 Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lucy! You look tired these days. ____40____ B: Not so good. I’ve been feeling super sleepy all week. A: Oh no! Anything happened? B: I stayed up late studying for the exam, but I still feel like I’m not ready. A: That sounds bad. Wait! ____41____ B: Breaks? Not really. I just keep going over lessons until midnight. A: Oh no! You should rest from time to time! It’s not right to keep your brain working. B: ____42____ I guess I’m just scared to waste time. A: Trust me, breaks don’t take too much time! ____43____ B: That actually sounds smart. I’ll try it tonight. ____44____ A: You are welcome! A. How’s everything going? B. Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you ever take breaks when you study? D. You’re probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Why not make a timetable and stick to it? 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. D 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话B表示熬夜学习了，所以很累，A给出了一些建议。 【40题详解】 根据“You look tired these days.”可知，此处需要一个问候语询问近况。选项A“一切都好吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据“I stayed up late studying for the exam, but I still feel like I’m not ready.”可知，此处A应该询问是否休息了，选项C“你学习的时候休息过吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“You should rest from time to time! It’s not right to keep your brain working.”可知，A建议“应该休息”，B需要回应认可。选项D“你可能是对的。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Trust me, breaks don’t take too much time!”可知，A进一步建议合理安排时间，选项G“为什么不制定一个时间表并严格遵守呢？”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“You are welcome!”可知，B最后需表达感谢，选项E“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.阅读理解与表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下材料，用简洁语言完成图表，并回答问题；其中1-4小题，每小题不超过10个单词。 A fisherman lived with his wife in a small wooden house near the sea. Every day, he would cast his net into the waves, hoping to catch enough fish to support their simple life. One day, as he pulled his net from the water, he found a shining golden fish caught in his net. To his surprise, the fish began to speak. “Oh, kind fisherman, please let me go,” it begged. This gentle fisherman, with a kind heart, immediately let the fish go back into the sea. When he returned home empty handed, his wife was angry. “You fool!” She shouted. “That was not a normal fish—it must have been magical! Go back and ask it for a big house with a garden!” Unwillingly, the fisherman returned to the sea and called out to the golden fish. When it appeared, he made his request. The fish nodded and said, “Your request shall be answered.” The fisherman hurried home. He found their wooden house replaced by a fine house with a beautiful garden. For a while, his wife was pleased, but soon her greed (贪婪) took up her mind. “This house is not enough,” she said. “I want to live in a palace! Go back and ask the fish again.” The fisherman, though troubled, obeyed. The golden fish granted (满足) their wish once more, and their home turned into a palace with gold and diamonds. Yet, even the palace could not satisfy the wife. “I want to rule the sea myself!” She requested. The fisherman was afraid, warning that such a wish was wrong, but she would not listen. With a heavy heart, he returned to the sea. This time, the waters were stormy, and the golden fish appeared with a serious expression. “What is it now?” It asked. “My wife wishes to rule the sea,” the fisherman whispered. The fish swung its tail and jumped back into the deep sea. When the fisherman returned home, the palace was gone, and their little wooden house stood in its place. His wife, now silent, had no choice but to live in the shabby house once more. Request 3: The wife wanted to rule the sea. The fisherman went to the fish for it. And the fish ____45____. Request 2: The wife asked for a palace. The fisherman did as his wife said. The fish granted this too, but still she ____46____. Request 1: The fisherman freed the fish but his wife wanted the fish to ____47____. And the fish agreed. Setting (who, where, what): A poor but kind fisherman and his wife lived in a little house by the sea, making a living by____48____. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish Ending: The fisherman and his wife had no choice but to live in the wooden house again. What can you learn from the story? _________________49_________________ 【答案】45. refused her request 46. was still unsatisfied 47. give them a big house with a garden 48. fishing 49. We should not be greedy and should be satisfied with what we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过渔夫和鱼的故事，告诉我们不要过度贪心，否则会失去已有的一切。 【45题详解】 根据“‘My wife wishes to rule the sea,’ the fisherman whispered. The fish swung its tail and jumped back into the deep sea. When the fisherman returned home, the palace was gone, and their little wooden house stood in its place.”可知，第三次请求是“想统治大海”，但鱼严肃地潜回深海，并没有满足贪心的要求，故填refused her request。 【46题详解】 根据“Yet, even the palace could not satisfy the wife.”可知，第二次请求得到了满足，但妻子仍然不满足，想继续提出更大的要求，故填was still unsatisfied。 【47题详解】 根据妻子说的“Go back and ask it for a big house with a garden!”可知，第一次请求是“要一幢带花园的大房子”，故填give them a big house with a garden。 【48题详解】 根据“Every day, he would cast his net into the waves, hoping to catch enough fish to support their simple life.”可知，他们住在海边，以捕鱼谋生，因此可填“fishing”。故填fishing。 【49题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should not be greedy and should be satisfied with what we have. Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（72-73小题，每小题2分；74-75小题，每小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Put your hands down on the ground, rest your knees on the backs of your arms, and then slowly lift your feet into the air. That’s “crow pose”, one of the most difficult yoga poses. For many of us, that might be too hard. But you don’t need to stand on your hands to enjoy yoga—you can even do it from your chair! Chair yoga has become popular among older people, but experts say people of all ages can benefit from it. These benefits include things like better flexibility (灵活性) and strength, reduced stress and perhaps even better sleep. You can buy special yoga chairs, but experts say you can just use the chairs you already have at home. And chairs without arms may be the best, since these allow you to safely do more poses. So another good thing about chair yoga is that you can do it anywhere and anytime as long as you have a chair nearby. Ansley Davis, a yoga instructor (教练), says people who spend a lot of time sitting should feel a difference in their flexibility or in their breathing by doing chair yoga. It could also help with aches and pains that come from sitting for a long time. Another instructor, Stacie Dooreck, says that it’s best to do chair yoga every day. “Five minutes of chair yoga a day is better than doing it once a week for an hour,” she adds. “Once you do five minutes, you will want to do more because you really feel better.” However, the instructors also warn that if you begin to feel pain when you’re doing chair yoga, you should stop right away. Now, practice your chair yoga by following poses in the pictures. 50. Is “crow pose” one of the most difficult yoga poses? ___________________________________ 51. How long of chair yoga a day is enough for people to feel better? ___________________________________ 52. What are the advantages of doing chair yoga? ___________________________________ 53. Do you think it’s a good idea to introduce chair yoga into your 30-minute break at school? Why or why not? ___________________________________ 【答案】50. Yes, it is. 51. Five minutes a day. 52. Doing chair yoga can help people improve flexibility and strength reduce stress, and possibly sleep better. It can also be done almost anywhere since all you need is a chair. 53. I think it’s a good idea to practice chair yoga during the 30-minute break. It can help us relax our bodies, reduce fatigue, and it doesn’t take up too much time. Additionally, it can improve our learning efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种椅子瑜伽，并号召人们通过练习它来锻炼身体。 【50题详解】 根据“That’s ‘crow pose’, one of the most difficult yoga poses.”可知，这是最难的瑜伽动作之一。故填Yes, it is. 【51题详解】 根据瑜伽教练说的“Five minutes of chair yoga a day is better than doing it once a week for an hour”可知，每天五分钟的椅子瑜伽就能让人感觉更好。故填Five minutes a day. 【52题详解】 根据“These benefits include things like better flexibility (灵活性) and strength, reduced stress and perhaps even better sleep.”以及“So another good thing about chair yoga is that you can do it anywhere and anytime as long as you have a chair nearby.”可知，它能提高灵活性和力量，减轻压力，可能还会改善睡眠，而且可以随时随地利用椅子进行。故填Doing chair yoga can help people improve flexibility and strength, reduce stress, and possibly sleep better. It can also be done almost anywhere since all you need is a chair. 【53题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s a good idea to practice chair yoga during the 30-minute break. It can help us relax our bodies, reduce fatigue, and it doesn’t take up too much time. Additionally, it can improve our learning efficiency. Ⅷ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） 54. Don’t sit in the room and study all day. It’s h________ to your eyes. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要整天坐在房间里学习。这对你的眼睛有害。根据“Don’t sit in the room and study all day.”可知是对你的眼睛有害。harmful表示“有害的”。故填(h)armful。 55. I don’t think we can a________ to travel now. Your father has just lost his job, son. 【答案】(a)rrange 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我们现在不能安排去旅行了。儿子，你的父亲刚刚失业了。根据“Your father has just lost his job”及首字母提示可知，此处指不能安排去旅行，arrange安排，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填(a)rrange。 56. We all wished that he could come to the party but he t________ down our invitation. 【答案】(t)urned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都希望他能来参加聚会，但他拒绝了我们的邀请。根据“but he…down our invitation.”以及首字母提示可知，后文语境发生了转折，应该说拒绝了邀请，turn down“拒绝”符合题意，结合“We all wished that he could come to the party but”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填(t)urned。 57. If you are coming to our city, tell us a________ of time. Don’t surprise us. 【答案】(a)head 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你要来我们城市，请提前告诉我们。别让我们吃惊。根据后文“Don’t surprise us”可知，此处要求对方不要突然来访，因此需通过“提前告知”来呼应，ahead of time“提前”符合语境。故填(a)head。 58. It’s hard for me to s________ from my beloved friends and teachers. 【答案】(s)eparate 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我来说，与我深爱的朋友和老师分开是很难的。根据“from my beloved friends and teachers.”以及首字母提示，此处是说与朋友和老师分开是很难的，separate from“分开”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填(s)eparate。 59. Remember to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you. 【答案】thankful 【解析】 【详解】句意：记得对那些帮助过你的人要心怀感激。thankful“感激的”，作表语。故填thankful。 60. Please have my car ________ (repair). I will pay for it. 【答案】repaired 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把我的车修理一下。我会支付费用。have sth done“让某物被做”，故填repaired。 61. Mr. Miller, a friend of ________ (me), teaches English at Nankai Secondary School. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生，我的一个朋友在南开中学教英语。此处考查双重所有格结构“a friend of+名词性物主代词”，“me”的对应名词性物主代词是“mine”，表示“我的朋友之一”。故填mine。 62. Jane, along with her parents, ________ (have) been to the park before. 【答案】has 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane和她的父母之前去过公园。along with连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式与along with前面的主语保持一致，Jane是单数，因此have需用三单形式。故填has。 63. The river is badly ________ (pollute). We can hardly see fish in it. 【答案】polluted 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河被严重污染。我们几乎看不到鱼在里面。结合空前is，此处应使用过去分词形式表示被动，“河水”是“被污染”。故填polluted。 Ⅸ.完成句子。（86-89小题，每空0.5分；90题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。86-89小题，每空一词，含缩略词，90小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 64. He set out early that day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ out early that day. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. set 【解析】 【详解】句意：他那天很早就出发了。结合“He set”可知时态为一般过去时，动词用的是过去式；因此改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t后接动词原形set。故填didn’t；set。 65. Mary’s shown us what she could do.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mary ________ you what she could do? 【答案】 ①. Has ②. shown 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽已经向我们展示了她能做什么。Mary’s是Mary has的缩写，因此改为一般疑问句，需将助动词has提前到句首，shown不变。故填Has；shown。 66. She spent five yuan on that stamp.（改为同义句） That stamp ________ ________ five yuan. 【答案】 ①. cost ②. her 【解析】 【详解】句意：她花了5 元在那张邮票上。根据“She spent five yuan on the book.”可知，这里spend money on sth表示花费多少钱做某事，主语是人She，这里时态是一般过去时，改成主语是物的句型时，这里用cost改写，为“sth. cost sb. momey”。故填cost；her。 67. John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will John come back? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰两天后回来。原句中的划线部分“in two days”表示“在两天之后”，对“in+时间段”提问时，疑问词用How soon，意为“多久之后”。故填How；soon。 68. to, back, creativity, be, iron, brought, could, life, with（连词成句） ________________________________. 【答案】Iron could be brought back to life with creativity 【解析】 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Iron“铁”作主语；could“能”；be brought back to life“被赋予生命力”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态结构，主语和“赋予生命力”之间存在被动关系；with creativity“通过创意”。故填Iron could be brought back to life with creativity“通过创意赋予铁制品生命力”。 Ⅹ.书面表达。（共20分） 69. 三载同窗情，良师益友行；往昔犹在目，帧帧皆日新。 初中时光如一卷胶片渐入尾声，每一帧都是青春的印记。请给挚友写一封临别信，回忆你们之间最难忘的一件事，并表达对未来的期许。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现个人相关信息和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： share happiness with ... hang out together cheer up help/ support each other … be there for you be thankful set out on the new journey make it to the top … My dear friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Lihua 【答案】例文 My dear friend, Time flies so fast! I still remember the day we practiced for the talent show together. Even though we were nervous, your encouragement cheered me up and helped me do my best. This experience has been the most unforgettable moment in my life. Now, as we set out on a new journey, I hope both of us will keep working hard and support each other. No matter what happens, I will always be there for you. I believe we can make it to the top in the future. Sincerely yours, Lihua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，回忆与好友之间最难忘的一件事； 第三步，发表感悟，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①cheer sb up鼓励某人 ②in the future将来 [高分句型] ①Even though we were nervous, your encouragement cheered me up and helped me do my best.（让步状语从句） ②I believe we can make it to the top in the future.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （全卷共十个大题满分150分考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.试题的答案填涂书写在答题卡上，试卷作答上交无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Good morning. B. My pleasure. C. Here you are. 2. A. I agree. B. I remember that. C. I love it. 3. A. It doesn't matter. B. You're welcome. C. Congratulations! 4. A. No, I haven't. B. No, I can't. C. Yes, I did. 5. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. Have fun! 6. A. Not bad. B. No problem. C. Never mind. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /rəʊ/. B. /rʊ: /. C. /rɔ: /. 8. A. John. B. Ms. Smith. C. Mr. Chen. 9. A. A musician. B. A teacher. C. An astronaut. 10. A. At 7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 11. A. By recycling. B. By driving cars. C. By taking the subway. 12. A. He didn't sleep well. B. The alarm didn't go off. C. The traffic was heavy. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What was Lisa's change? A. She became quieter. B. She became braver. C. She became more hard-working. 14. How did this change happen? A. By singing. B. By playing basketball. C. By joining a dancing club. 15. What does Lisa plan to do next? A. To set up a club. B. To take a part-time job. C. To study hard for a good high school. 听第二段材料，回答第16至18小题。 16. What is NOT a reason for the movie's success? A. Amazıng cartoon. B. Beautiful music. C. Creative storytelling. 17. In how many countries is the movie on? A. Three. B. Five. C. Over twenty. 18. How does the man feel about Chinese culture? A. Sad. B. Proud. C. Worried. 第四节（每空一词，每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并把答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 In the Great Depression (大萧条), America went on rocks. Both Miller, my childhood friend, and I had been having a hard time with our companies. The breakdown of the stock market made things even ____1____. Miller, whose business had been facing more challenges, seemed to have lost all his luck. He wanted to get money loans (贷款) but he ____2____ by the banks; his business partners avoided his meeting requests, and even his own ____3____ would just keep their distance. Having difficulties myself, I decided to offer my help ____4____ putting up my only house as collateral (抵押品) to borrow $500, 000 for him. Soon after that, he passed away in ____5____ car accident. I was left with the huge debt (债务) ____6____ . For years, I kept asking myself why this ____7____ to me. Then one day, I read a sentence that changed my old views of life, “You are not always required to set yourself on fire to keep other people warm.” These words shocked me ____8____, for I had always tried my very best to solve my parents’ arguments and helped friends through ups and downs at all costs but I hadn't been able to care for ____9____ properly while reaching out my hand. Only then did I realize two new views of life that being caring and helpful to others, as always, is a great human virtue (美德) and that the one with a willing heart ready to help should be allowed ____10____ boundaries (边界), even with people in real trouble. 1. A. bad B. worse C. worst 2. A. refused B. was refusing C. was refused 3. A. family B. families C. family’s 4. A. on B. by C. with 5. A. the B. an C. a 6. A. alone B. lonely C. loneliness 7. A. happens B. happened C. is happening 8. A. deep B. deeply C. depth 9. A. me B. mine C. myself 10. A. to set B. setting C. set Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Once upon a time there were ___11___ billy goat (公山羊) brothers who lived in a beautiful valley in the mountains. They were all named Gruff: Little Gruff, Middle-sized Gruff and Big Gruff. They were always ___12___ and loved to eat fresh green grass. However, they had eaten so much that their side of the valley became bare and dry. One day, they looked at the green fields on the opposite side of the valley and decided to move and live there ___13___. Unluckily, there was only one way to reach there and that was to cross a bridge with a great big troll (巨怪) living ___14___ it! The troll was known for being easily made angry and for trying to eat up anyone who dared to cross the bridge. Driven by the hunger and love for the fresh green grass, the three billy goat brothers set out to ___15___ side. Drawing near to the bridge, Little Gruff bravely offered to go first. As he walked on, his hooves (蹄子) made a regular sound: trip-trap (踢踏), trip-trap… When Little Gruff was halfway across, the troll jumped out from his hiding place below. The little billy goat, facing the scary troll, suddenly seemed to run out of his ___16___ and his knees started cross-knocking in fear. “Who’s that making the stupid noise?” shouted the troll angrily. “It’s me, Little Gruff!” said the little billy goat, scared. “Please let me pass ___17___ I need to go over there where I will be able to eat the sweet green grass.” “No! Ha…ha…I’m going to eat you all up!” the troll replied slowly. “Oh, please don’t eat me,” cried the little billy goat. “I’m just Little Billy Goat Gruff. Please let me pass. I’m too small for you! My brother will cross the bridge soon and he is much bigger and fatter!” The troll’s eyes lit up and he ___18___ to let the goat pass. When Middle-sized Gruff set his hooves on the middle of the bridge, the troll appeared again. Middle-sized Gruff tricked the troll with similar words, “Don’t eat me! My brother is even bigger!” The troll allowed, ___19___ a even bigger meal. Finally, Big Billy Goat Gruff came. His hooves made loud ___20___ on the bridge. When the troll attacked, the Big Gruff, who happened to be a good fighting billy goat, fought back wisely, and threw the troll into the river. The goats then lived there happily ever after. 11. A. one B. two C. three D. four 12. A. foolish B. calm C. thirsty D. hungry 13. A. instead B. ahead C. carefully D. possibly 14. A. on B. under C. over D. into 15. A. other B. others C. the other D. another 16. A. money B. bravery C. time D. grass 17. A. but B. because C. though D. if 18. A. afforded B. agreed C. managed D. added 19. A. joining in B. leading to C. hearing of D. looking forward to 20. A. noises B. songs C. laughter D. cries Ⅳ.阅读理解。（43-45小题，每小题1分；46-61小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Stay Safe with These Tips: 01 Don’t Share Personal Info Never share your name, address, or bank details with strangers! 02 Don’t Trust the Strange Caller Don’t answer calls from numbers you don’t know! 03 No Rush Decisions Scammers (诈骗者) pressure you to act fast. Take your time and think! 04 Check Money Requests If someone asks for money or gift cards, ask a trusted adult! 05 Hang Up and Report If a caller threatens you, hang up and tell an adult immediately! Tell a parent or guardian about suspicious calls Contact us: 110 or 96110; 023-60438302 21. What should you do at once if someone asks for money according to the text? A. Share your personal info. B. Trust the strange caller. C. Make quick decisions. D. Ask a trusted adult. 22. How can you contact the police for help according to the text? A. By making a phone call. B. By visiting a website. C. By going to a police station. D. By writing a letter. 23. What type of text is this material most likely to be? A. A fictional story. B. A news report. C. A safety guide. D. A shopping ad. B Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围) which was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008. Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a kind of flower head-wear worn by local women, known as “the garden on the head”. It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their seafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for being hard-working warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” 24. When was Zanhuawei listed as a national intangible cultural heritage? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010. D. In 2012. 25. Which picture shows Zanhuawei? A. B. C. D. Zanhuawei What is the use of Zanhuawei? ● an important part of Xunpu women’s dress ●a way 3 ●gifts on big days Who wears it? Xunpu women (hard-working, warm-hearted, brave and 4 ) 26. A. to attract more visitors to their local village B. to sell this kind of headwear to other people C. to protect themselves from the outside world D. to distinguish themselves from other seafood sellers 27. A. caring-minded B. self-centered C. life-loving D. outgoing C Fern loved Wilbur, her pet pig, more than anything. Every morning, as soon as she got up, she warmed his milk, tied his bib (围兜) on, and held the bottle for him. Every afternoon, when the school bus stopped in front of her house, she jumped out and ran to the kitchen to fix another bottle for him. She fed him again at supper time, and again just before going to bed. Mrs. Arable, Fern’s mother, gave Wilbur a feeding around noontime each day, when Fern was away in school. Wilbur loved his milk, and he was never happier than when Fern was warming up a bottle for him. He would stand and watch her with loving eyes, which could always light up Fern’s day. For the first few days of his life, Wilbur was allowed to live in a box near the fireplace in the kitchen. But when Mrs. Arable strongly objected, the poor little thing had to be moved to the woodshed (柴房). At two weeks of age, he was moved outdoors. It was spring time, and the days were getting warmer. Mr. Arable fixed a small yard specially for Wilbur under an apple tree, and gave him a large wooden box full of straw (稻草), with a doorway cut in it so he could walk in and out as he pleased. “Won’t he be cold at night?” asked Fern worriedly. “No,” said her father. “You watch and see what he does.” Carrying a bottle of milk, Fern sat down under the apple tree inside the yard. Wilbur ran to her and she held the bottle for him while he drank. When he had finished the last drop, he grunted (发出咕噜) and walked sleepily into the box. Fern looked through the door. Wilbur was pushing the straw with his nose, quickly digging a hole to hide in. Soon, he disappeared under the straw. Fern smiled. What a relief it was for her to know that her baby would sleep covered up, and would stay warm. (Adapted from Charlotte’s Web) 28. How did the writer describe Fern’s love for Wilbur in Paragraph 1? A. By comparing her love to the warmth of spring. B. By showing her daily actions and careful attention to Wilbur. C. By focusing on conversations between Fern and her parents. D. By directly describing Fern’s thoughts and her feelings for Wilbur. 29. What does the underlined word “objected” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. disagreed B. appeared C. supported D. respected 30. What drove Fern to look through the door? A. Her mother didn’t feed Wilbur any more. B. Her father moved Wilbur outdoors under the apple tree. C. She wanted to know what Wilbur usually did before sleeping. D. She wanted to see whether Wilbur would stay warm while sleeping. 31. How did Fern’s feelings change in the story above? A. B. C. D. D Chinese internet users on a social media platform called Xiaohongshu, also known as RedNote abroad, have seen a lot of new foreign users all of a sudden. These new users say they came from TikTok (Douyin). They left because they were worried the US government might ban (禁止) TikTok within a week and jokingly called themselves “TikTok refugees”. The US held a two-hour discussion on January 10 about the future of TikTok. TikTok users in the US said that they moved to Xiaohongshu as they feared they were not going to be able to use TikTok after January 19. This has got Xiaohongshu to the top of the US Apple app store download rankings within just a few days. A newcomer said that she found Xiaohongshu very similar to TikTok and it was one of the few Chinese apps available in the US App Store. Earlier this month, Xiaohongshu made some changes, like moving the interaction buttons to new places, and made the design more and more like Douyin. Many of the newcomers are apologizing (道歉) for not knowing Putonghua and paying the “cat tax” to stay here. The idea is quite simple: to make friends, you first “pay a tax.” Users are required to share pictures of their beloved pets and then “welcome” is left under their posts. For many, the platform Xiaohongshu has turned into an “English learning app”, inspiring the creation of online “English corners”. Primary school students have rushed into the comment sections, looking for help from US users with their English homework. Meanwhile, others have started using Xiaohongshu to introduce Chinese culture. They share information about hanfu, Chinese New Year, mamianqun (horse-face skirt), and other cultural elements in the comments. 32. Why did Americans rush into Xiaohongshu? A. They lost interest in watching TikTok videos. B. They feared TikTok might soon be banned. C. They wanted to learn Chinese on Xiaohongshu. D. They were invited by Xiaohongshu’s developers. 33. What does the term “cat tax” most likely refer to? A. The money users pay for using Xiaohongshu. B. The pets to give away to other users. C. The pet photos users are required to share. D. The new fashion of taking photos of cats. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. Xiaohongshu will completely take the place of Douyin within a week. B. Xiaohongshu has made changes resulting in the similarity to Douyin. C. Chinese government will ban Americans from using Xiaohongshu. D. Social medias like Xiaohongshu may bring more cultural exchange. 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Xiaohongshu: Failure in The US market B. Xiaohongshu: Success in Language Learning C. From Ban fears to Cultural Connections—Xiaohongshu Helps D. From a Refugee Camp to a Pet Land—Xiaohongshu Changes E ①If you could time travel, would you visit the past or the future? You could find your ancestors, descendants, or experience life when dinosaurs appeared in your back garden. It sounds like a dream, but scientists have always wanted to prove (证明) whether time travel is actually possible. ②Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity (爱因斯坦相对论) brought people completely new understanding of space and time. The key element of this theory is that time and space are linked together, and time doesn’t always flow (流动) at the same speed, meaning it speeds up or slows down, depending on where you are. Thus, if the way is chosen properly, time travel is possible, either to the future or the past. ③If you take a spaceship that travels at the speed of light in space for one year, and then you return to the earth. You will find that for you, only one year has passed, but for the people on the earth, tens of years may have passed. That’s because the faster the speed is, the slower the time passes. It’s just like you “jumping” into the future of the Earth. So, if you wanted to travel to the future, you would need to move close to the speed of light. ④Travelling backwards in time seems much more difficult. Based on Einstein’s theory, one way of going back is through a wormhole (虫洞). That means, if space and time can be folded like paper, we could create a tunnel—a shortcut between points in time. ▲ “It’s been shown mathematically that they can exist (存在), but whether they really exist is something else,” says Emma Osborne, a professor at the University of York. ⑤Also, theories show that wormholes might be so small that a person could never really fit through one, and they would have to be under such great pressure from space that their bodies would break into pieces very quickly. And there’s a famous time travel problem, “Grandfather Paradox” (祖父悖论). Imagine this, if you build a time machine and go back to the past, you meet your grandfather when he was young and you stop him from meeting your grandmother. Here comes the problem—you would never be born because of your action. But if you don’t exist, how could you travel back to stop them? ⑥So for now, it seems that we’ll have to be satisfied with science fiction (科幻) rather than travel through time. 36. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. According to Albert Einstein, time and space are linked together. B. If you could move close to the speed of light, you may travel to the future. C. No matter when and where, time always flows at the same speed. D. Time travelling means people may be able to visit the past or the future. 37. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. But the problem is that no one can prove wormholes exist. B. Luckily, it’s easy to know that wormholes do exist. C. However, travelling backwards is not that difficult. D. Besides, you could also travel to the future. 38. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To ask more people to travel to space. B. To explain scientific theories and limitation of time travel. C. To compare Einstein’s theories with modern theories. D. To call on people to give up watching sci-fi movies. 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hey, Lucy! You look tired these days. ____40____ B: Not so good. I’ve been feeling super sleepy all week. A: Oh no! Anything happened? B: I stayed up late studying for the exam, but I still feel like I’m not ready. A: That sounds bad. Wait! ____41____ B: Breaks? Not really. I just keep going over lessons until midnight. A: Oh no! You should rest from time to time! It’s not right to keep your brain working. B: ____42____ I guess I’m just scared to waste time. A: Trust me, breaks don’t take too much time! ____43____ B: That actually sounds smart. I’ll try it tonight. ____44____ A: You are welcome! A. How’s everything going? B Losing sleep is driving me crazy. C. Do you ever take breaks when you study? D. You’re probably right. E. Thanks for your advice. F. How often do you exercise? G. Why not make a timetable and stick to it? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.阅读理解与表达。（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读以下材料，用简洁语言完成图表，并回答问题；其中1-4小题，每小题不超过10个单词。 A fisherman lived with his wife in a small wooden house near the sea. Every day, he would cast his net into the waves, hoping to catch enough fish to support their simple life. One day, as he pulled his net from the water, he found a shining golden fish caught in his net. To his surprise, the fish began to speak. “Oh, kind fisherman, please let me go,” it begged. This gentle fisherman, with a kind heart, immediately let the fish go back into the sea. When he returned home empty handed, his wife was angry. “You fool!” She shouted. “That was not a normal fish—it must have been magical! Go back and ask it for a big house with a garden!” Unwillingly, the fisherman returned to the sea and called out to the golden fish. When it appeared, he made his request. The fish nodded and said, “Your request shall be answered.” The fisherman hurried home. He found their wooden house replaced by a fine house with a beautiful garden. For a while, his wife was pleased, but soon her greed (贪婪) took up her mind. “This house is not enough,” she said. “I want to live in a palace! Go back and ask the fish again.” The fisherman, though troubled, obeyed. The golden fish granted (满足) their wish once more, and their home turned into a palace with gold and diamonds. Yet, even the palace could not satisfy the wife. “I want to rule the sea myself!” She requested. The fisherman was afraid, warning that such a wish was wrong, but she would not listen. With a heavy heart, he returned to the sea. This time, the waters were stormy, and the golden fish appeared with a serious expression. “What is it now?” It asked. “My wife wishes to rule the sea,” the fisherman whispered. The fish swung its tail and jumped back into the deep sea. When the fisherman returned home, the palace was gone, and their little wooden house stood in its place. His wife, now silent, had no choice but to live in the shabby house once more. Request 3: The wife wanted to rule the sea. The fisherman went to the fish for it. And the fish ____45____. Request 2: The wife asked for a palace. The fisherman did as his wife said. The fish granted this too, but still she ____46____. Request 1: The fisherman freed the fish but his wife wanted the fish to ____47____. And the fish agreed. Setting (who, where, what): A poor but kind fisherman and his wife lived in a little house by the sea, making a living by____48____. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish Ending: The fisherman and his wife had no choice but to live in the wooden house again. What can you learn from the story? _________________49_________________ Ⅶ.任务型阅读。（72-73小题，每小题2分；74-75小题，每小题3分，共10分） 请阅读下列材料，并根据文章内容回答问题。 Put your hands down on the ground, rest your knees on the backs of your arms, and then slowly lift your feet into the air. That’s “crow pose”, one of the most difficult yoga poses. For many of us, that might be too hard. But you don’t need to stand on your hands to enjoy yoga—you can even do it from your chair! Chair yoga has become popular among older people but experts say people of all ages can benefit from it. These benefits include things like better flexibility (灵活性) and strength, reduced stress and perhaps even better sleep. You can buy special yoga chairs, but experts say you can just use the chairs you already have at home. And chairs without arms may be the best, since these allow you to safely do more poses. So another good thing about chair yoga is that you can do it anywhere and anytime as long as you have a chair nearby. Ansley Davis, a yoga instructor (教练), says people who spend a lot of time sitting should feel a difference in their flexibility or in their breathing by doing chair yoga. It could also help with aches and pains that come from sitting for a long time. Another instructor, Stacie Dooreck, says that it’s best to do chair yoga every day. “Five minutes of chair yoga a day is better than doing it once a week for an hour,” she adds. “Once you do five minutes, you will want to do more because you really feel better.” However, the instructors also warn that if you begin to feel pain when you’re doing chair yoga, you should stop right away. Now, practice your chair yoga by following poses in the pictures. 50. Is “crow pose” one of the most difficult yoga poses? ___________________________________ 51. How long of chair yoga a day is enough for people to feel better? ___________________________________ 52. What are the advantages of doing chair yoga? ___________________________________ 53. Do you think it’s a good idea to introduce chair yoga into your 30-minute break at school? Why or why not? ___________________________________ Ⅷ.根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空0.5分，共5分） 54. Don’t sit in the room and study all day. It’s h________ to your eyes. 55. I don’t think we can a________ to travel now. Your father has just lost his job, son. 56. We all wished that he could come to the party but he t________ down our invitation. 57. If you are coming to our city, tell us a________ of time. Don’t surprise us. 58. It’s hard for me to s________ from my beloved friends and teachers. 59. Remember to be ________ (thank) to the people who have helped you. 60. Please have my car ________ (repair). I will pay for it. 61. Mr. Miller, a friend of ________ (me), teaches English at Nankai Secondary School. 62. Jane, along with her parents, ________ (have) been to the park before. 63. The river is badly ________ (pollute). We can hardly see fish in it. Ⅸ.完成句子。（86-89小题，每空0.5分；90题1分，共5分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。86-89小题，每空一词，含缩略词，90小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置。 64. He set out early that day.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ out early that day. 65. Mary’s shown us what she could do.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Mary ________ you what she could do? 66. She spent five yuan on that stamp.（改为同义句） That stamp ________ ________ five yuan. 67. John will come back in two days. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ will John come back? 68. to, back, creativity, be, iron, brought, could, life, with（连词成句） ________________________________. Ⅹ.书面表达。（共20分） 69. 三载同窗情，良师益友行；往昔犹在目，帧帧皆日新。 初中时光如一卷胶片渐入尾声，每一帧都是青春的印记。请给挚友写一封临别信，回忆你们之间最难忘的一件事，并表达对未来的期许。 要求： （1）80—120词； （2）文中不能出现个人相关信息和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： share happiness with ... hang out together cheer up help/ support each other … be there for you be thankful set out on the new journey make it to the top … My dear friend, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours, Lihua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$