内容正文:
Section4 MoreActivitiesandAroundtheWorld
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Peoplehavetostandina (排
队)forhourstobuyaticket.
2.The (语调)ofhislanguage
wasdiplomaticandpolite.
3.Hewantedto (警告)people
totheactivitiesofthegroup.
4.Igetsoupsetwhenyoujusttryto
(忽视)theproblem.
5.Hedidnot (特别)wantto
takeupacompetitivesport.
6.Heacceptsful (责
任)forwhathappened.
7.Themoneyweraisewilbegoingtoa
very (值得的)cause.
8.Theworldcommunityhasbeenslowto
(反应)tothecrisis.
Ⅱ.短语填空
beworthyof;payattentionto;aswel
as;leadto;besimilarto;beconsidered
as;associatewith...;wipeaway
1.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwe
thewaywordsareused.
2.Courseworkistakenintoaccount
examresults.
3.Wetriedto alsigns
ofourpresence.
4.Thisisacommontechniqueand
astandardpractice.
5.Thecause ourconG
tinuedsupport.
6.Icouldneverbringmyselfto
suchawoman.
7.Thelawshave areG
ductionin fuel consumption in the
U.S.
8.Myteachingstyle
thatofmostotherteachers.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Howdothediferentskillevelsrespond
amodellikethis?
A.on B.to
C.at D.for
2.Whensomeonedoessomethingnicefor
you,dontforget thesame.
A.do B.doing
C.todo D.did
3.Thepolicehaventrealydoneanything
fortheblackcommunity parG
ticular.
A.on B.at
C.with D.in
4.Somemoms,andyouknow whoyou
are,areveryparticular what
theywant.
A.in B.about
C.at D.on
5. youknow,coralisverysenG
sitivetowatertemperature.
A.Which B.What
C.That D.As
051
6.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodo my
best tohim.
A.totalk B.talking
C.talks D.talked
7.Thebookisworthyof careG
fuly.
A.studying B.beingstudied
C.tobestudied D.studied
8.Ifirstconsidered tohim,but
thendecidedtogoandspeaktohimin
person.
A.write B.wrote
C.writing D.writes
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,ChiG
nesearethebesthosts (主人)andthe
worstguestsintheworld.TheyrenotreG
alybadguests,butbecausetheguestG
hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferG
entthaninsomewesterncountries,itapG
pearstheyarenotniceguests.AndwestG
ernhostssometimeslookrude(粗鲁的)
intheeyesofChineseguests.
InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.
WheneverIenteraChinesepersonshome,
thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,
andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupof
teaorwater.Inthewest,generalythe
guestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothe
hostswayofdoingthingsisusualbehavG
iorforaguest.
Mywifesmother,averykindelderG
lyChineselady,doesntsmoke.WhenI
seesomeofherguestssmokinginher
house,asanonGsmoker,Ifeelunhappy.
UsualyIwanttostopthemdirectly,but
ImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagood
host,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorth
Americanhomes,ifyouareaguest,and
thehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnot
smokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,
youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”
But,dontbesurprisediftheysay,“No,
youcantsmoke.”Inourculture,ifyou
smokein their home,you are a bad
guest,butiftheydonotalow youto
smokeintheirhouse,theyarenotarude
host.
Guestsin Chinaalso havespecial
habits.Some western people may not
adapttothesehabitsverysoon.ThankG
fulymywifeisChinese,sowheneverwe
visitaChinesefamilyshetelsmetobuy
themagift.However,givingagifttoa
hostisnotalwaysnecessaryinmycounG
try.So,ifyouinviteinternationalguests
toyourhouse,dontbetoosurprisedif
theydontbringyouagift.
InChina,youprobablywontneed
tochangetheguestGhostrelationshipvery
muchbecauseyouwil probablyonlybe
thehost,andChinesearenaturalyvery
151
Unit2 ItsAlwaysNicetoBePolite
goodhosts.Ifwesternhostsinviteyouto
theirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisedif
theirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyou
haveexpected.
1.Manyforeignersthinkthat Chinese
hostsarethe intheworld.
A.best B.worst
C.mostnatural D.mostdifferent
2.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinese
family,heoften .
A.buyssomefruit
B.feelslikeagod
C.wantssomegifts
D.takesacupoftea
3.Ifthewritersguestswanttosmokein
hishouse,whatwilheprobablysay?
A.ItsOKifyousmokehere.
B.Letssmoketogether.
C.Sorry,youcantsmokehere.
D.Smokingisabadhabit.
4.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlined
phrase“adaptto”inthepassage?
A.thinkbackto B.getusedto
C.lookforwardto D.keepcloseto
5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.ForeignersshouldlearnfromChinese.
B.Hostsmustdothingsintheguestsway.
C.Westernhostsarealwaysnicetoguests.
D.PeopleshouldunderstandculturaldiferG
ences.
B
Aprojecthashelpedasmalgroupof
autistic(孤独症的)childrenunderstand
moreabouthumanemotions.Theproject
usescartoonsnarratedbytheactorSteG
phenFrytohelpteachtheyoungsters
aboutfacialexpressions.
DenisMurphy,six,isoneofthose
whohavebeentakingpart.Hismother,
AliceMurphy,hasbeensatisfiedwiththe
results.
ProfessorSimonBaronGCohenisthe
directoroftheAutismResearchCentreat
CambridgeUniversity.Hesaid,“Weve
gottofindawaytomakeautisticchildren
notbeafraidoflookingatpeoplesfaces
sothattheycanstartlearningtoread
faces.”
Denisbegan watchingthecartoons
beforeChristmas.Hewasaskedtolook
atthemfor15minuteseverydayoverthe
courseoffourweeks.Butthefirsttimehe
sawthem,helikedthem so much.He
watchedal 15fiveGminuteepisodesat
once.Eachepisodeintroducestheideaof
new emotions,like happiness,anger,
fear,kindnessandpride.Thereisatest
whichhelpsthechildrenlearnaboutthe
emotions.
BaronGCohensaidattheendofthe
fourGweekperiod,therehadbeena52%
improvementintheabilityofthechildren
torecognizeandexplainemotions.
251
Moretestsareplanned,anditstoo
earlytosayyetwhethertheywil have
longterm benefits.Butresearchersare
hopingtheyl beableto makeareal
differencetothelivesofautisticchildren.
6.HowoldisDenis?
A.3yearsold. B.4yearsold.
C.5yearsold. D.6yearsold.
7.Whomaymaketheprojectlaunched?
A.Denis. B.Alice.
C.Simon. D.Maria.
8.HowdoesAliceliketheproject?
A.Itsuseless. B.Itsboring.
C.Itsmeaningful. D.Itscommon.
9.Theunderlinedword “they”refersto
.
A.thetestsusingcartoonstohelpauG
tistickids
B.theautisticyoungsters
C.the15fiveGminuteepisodes
D.theautismresearchers
10.WhichofthefolowingisTRUE?
A.AprojecthashelpedmostofautisG
ticchildren.
B.Denisisnotinterestedinwatching
cartoons.
C.Deniswasaskedtowatchcartoons
15minutesatonce.
D.Researchersarenotverysureabout
thelongtermbenefitsofthetests.
Ⅴ.短文填空
Brothers Rajwinder
andGurwinderarefromInG
dia.Rajwinderis29years
old,twoyears1. (young)than
Gurwinder.
Thetwobrothersarebarbers(理发
师).Butdifferent2. otherbarG
bers,theyoffermorethanjusttheusual
haircutstocustomers(顾 客).Theyuse
theircustomershair3. (make)
art.Theycancuthairinto4.
(shape)offamouspeopleandplaces,and
sometimesevencartooncharacters.
Rajwindersaid,“Inthe5.
(begin),wegavepeoplefreehaircutsso
thatwecouldimproveourartskils.At
thattime,wewouldpracticecuttinghair
6. 2am.Andduringthedaywe
stilhadtorunthebarbershop.”
Throughhard work,thetwonow
havelotsofexperienceandarefamousfor
7. (give)specialhaircuts.Many
peoplecometothemtogettheirhairdeG
signs(设计)doneforspecialsocialparG
ties.8. (usual),acomplex(复
杂的)haircutcantakeuptofourhoursto
design.Thesimpleronesarefinishedin
9. hourandcost$20to$30.
“Today,Igotahaircutthatlooked
liketheTajMahal(泰姬陵).Itisvery
beautifuland withthishaircut,I wil
catch10. (people)eyeonthe
road,”saidonecustomerDarbarSingh,
showingoffhisnewhaircut.
351
Unit2 ItsAlwaysNicetoBePolite
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文针对如何成功地与父母交流给出
了几个合理的建议.
1.A [由上文可知,孩子和父母交流不是一件容易的
事,很多交流由父母来定(dependon),第3个空后也
有提示.]
2.B [由上文可知,一些父母容易交流,一些父母是很
好的聆听者,一些父母很难(harder)交流.]
3.D [根据上文第1空所在句子“很多交流由父母来定
(dependon)”可知,此处表达“但是(But)一些交流也
可以由你来把握”.]
4.B [根据语境可知,你谈话的方式会影响父母理解你
的程度(howwel).]
5.A [与 空 前 Beclear呼 应,此 处 指 尽 可 能 清 楚 地
(clear)表达你的思考、感觉和想法.]
6.D [根据语境可知,一些细节可以帮助你的父母了解
(understand)你的处境.]
7.D [根据后一句“如果你说谎,父母将很难相信你”可
知,此 处 指 如 果 你 总 是 很 诚 实,父 母 就 会 相 信
(believe)你.]
8.C [由上文可知,应尽力理解父母的观点.故此处指
如果你 有 不 同 意 见,你 能 理 解 父 母 的 (parents)观
点吗?]
9.C [由下文语境“用尊敬的(respectful)语气和父母交
流”可知,应该是尽量不要争论(argue).]
10.A [此 处 与 下 文 respectful并 列,应 该 是 用 友 好
(friendly)和尊敬的语气跟父母交流.]
Section3
Ⅰ.1.Itwassocoldthat 2.sothatsheneverwenthunG
gry 3.Aslongaswepultogether 4.Nowthatshe
understood 5.incaseImout 6.Although/Though/
WhileIwasonlysix 7.Assoonashegothome 8.unG
tilhisdeath
Ⅱ.1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBDD
Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读] 本文以开会和吃饭为例,说明了各
国,尤其是美国、英国、日本、德国等国风俗习惯上的
差别.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段第五句可知,德国人更
喜欢准时到达.]
2.C [细节理解题.从第一段内容可知,德国人会准时
到达,美国人会早到15分钟,英国人会晚到15分钟,
而意大利人会晚到一个小时.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第四、五句可知,日本
人的午餐时间是用来放松的,而且他们往往利用这个
机会来认识对方.]
4.C [细节理解题.从第一段最后一句可知,英国人往
往在开会的时候晚到15分钟;从第二段第三句可知,
他们往往是在吃饭的时候谈生意.]
5.A [主旨大意题.文章分别以“开会”和“吃饭”为例
阐述了不同国家的风俗习惯.]
B.[语篇解读] 传递正能量,引爆小宇宙.每个人都会
遇到紧张、恐惧和不安,怎么解决这些问题呢? 本文给
出了一些充满正能量的答案.
6.C [推理判断题.由第一段可推知,当一个人被父母
质问的时候,肯定会感到不舒服.]
7.A [细节理解题.由第四段可知,把自己的恐惧写在
纸上,通过分析也许能使我们减少不愉快的感觉.]
8.B [词义猜测题.收集有关人或机构的资料是采访
前的工 作,由 此 推 出 beforehand 的 意 思 是 “事 先;
预先”.]
9.C [细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文共给了七条
建议.]
10.C [主旨大意题.本文的主要内容是作者给出的七
条建议,由此推出C项最符合作者的意图.]
Ⅳ.[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing? Atmyschoolweretalkingabout
whatweshoulddotobecivilized(文明)middleschool
students.
First,Ithinkbeinga middleschoolstudent,we
shouldbepolitetoourteachersatschool.WeshouldreG
spectourteachersandsayhelotothemwhenwemeet
them.
Second,weshouldbehelpfultoourclassmates.ForexG
ample,whentheyhavesometroubleinlearning,wecan
helpthemasmuchaspossibleandanswertheirquesG
tionswithasmile.
Last,weshouldfolowtheschoolrules.Weare
supposedtogotoschoolontime.Whenwehavemeals
orwaitfortheschoolbus,weshouldwaitinlineandofG
fertheseatstotheyoungerstudents.IfwehavesomeG
thingelseimportanttodoandcantcometoschool,be
suretocalourteachersahead.
Ifalofusobeytherules,welbehappytostudy
andmakegreatprogresssoon.
Anythingnewatyourschool?
Yours,
LiHua
Section4
Ⅰ.1.queue 2.tone 3.alert 4.ignore 5.particularG
ly 6.responsibility 7.worthy 8.respond
Ⅱ.1.payattentionto 2.aswelas 3.wipeaway
4.isconsideredas 5.isworthyof 6.associatewith
7.ledto 8.issimilarto
答案:1-5 BCDBD 6-8 ABC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中
待人接物的不同之处.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,很多外国
人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,在中国,
客人就像上帝一样.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第三段第二、三句可知,作者
不吸烟,通常他会直接阻止那些在家里吸烟的人.因
此C项“对不起,你不能在这里吸烟”合适.]
4.B [词义猜测题.第四段提到中国的客人去别人家
做客时通常会带礼物,而在作者的国家则没有这个习
惯.据此推测,一些西方国家的人可能不会很快适应
这一习惯.thinkbackto回想过去;getusedto习惯
于;lookforwardto期望;keepcloseto贴近.]
5.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中
外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处,并且人们
应对这些文化差异表示理解.]
832
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.当今世界,患自闭
症的孩子越来越多,幸运的是,有一个帮助自闭症儿童
的项目正在展开,该项目主要是运用卡通片帮助患者识
别他人的面部表情.
6.D [细节理解题.由第二段第一句可知,丹尼斯是一
个六岁的男孩.]
7.C [推理判断题.文章开头提到帮助自闭症儿童的
项目,下文提到自闭症研究者西蒙巴伦科恩(SiG
monBaronGCohen).]
8.C [细节理解题.由第二段第二句可知,Alice对于
这个项目的结果很满意,说明她认为这个项目是有
用的.]
9.A [词义指代题.由前半句可推知此处的they指代
的是tests,即用卡通片帮助自闭症儿童分辨人的面部
表情的测试.]
10.D [细节理解题.由最后一段最后一句可知,研究
者们并不能确定这些测试对自闭症儿童是否会有长
期的帮助.]
Ⅴ.1.younger 2.from 3.tomake 4.shapes
5.beginning 6.til/until 7.giving 8.Usualy
9.an/one 10.peoples
Unit3
Section1
Ⅰ.1.recyclable 2.wherever 3.celebrate 4.reporter
5.owner 6.policy 7.efficient 8.discount
Ⅱ.1.findout 2.aswelas 3.isequippedwith 4.in
harmonywith
Ⅲ.1-5 CDBAC 6 D
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了一次性物品的危
害,鼓励大家重复使用日用品,少扔垃圾,保护我们的
环境.
1.A [细节理解题.由第一段句子“Manyguestslike
theideabecausetheydonthavetobringtheirown.”
可知.]
2.B [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 一 段 句 子 “Startingfrom
June,somehotelsinBeijingwil nolongerprovide
guestswiththesedisposables.”可知.]
3.D [细节理解题.由第二段句子“PlasticcantakebeG
tween100and400yearstobreakdown.”可知.]
4.D [细节理解题.由第三段句子“Thenyoucanuse
itoverandoveragain.”可知.]
5.C [推理判断题.由第二段句子“ItisawasteofnatG
uralresources(资源)andisverybadfortheenvironG
ment.”和“Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetG
ter.”可知.]
B.[语篇解读] 文章讲述了朱丽叶赢得了一家公司赞
助的作文比赛,奖品是和三个朋友进行为期五天的独木
舟和露营探险,通过这次经历让她们远离手机,走进大
自然,疗愈身心.
6.A [细节理解题.根据第二段“Earlierthisyear,she
wonanessaycontestsponsoredbyacompany.Theaward
wasafiveGdaycanoeandcampingadventurewithupto
threefriends.”可知.]
7.B [细节理解题.根据第四段句子“Wewouldwake
upearlyeveryday.Wewoulddopaddlingbynoon.We
atelunchatthecampsite.Thenitwastimeforhammocks,
reading,writing,makingfriendshipbracelets,talkingand
napping.”可知.]
8.D [细节理解题.由文章第二段句子“Thisaward
wassupposedtoencouragekidstobelessdependent
ontechnology.”可知.]
9.C [细节理解题.根据第五段句子“Imalotless
worriedaboutthings.”可知.]
10.B [细节理解题.由第一段句子“Youcouldrowon
alakeeverydayandleaveyoursmartphoneathome.”
可知.]
Section2
Ⅰ.1.grassland 2.beneath 3.soil 4.climate
5.process 6.link 7.living 8.paragraph
Ⅱ.1.arelinkedto 2.lookfor 3.takepartin 4.be
interestedin 5.switchoff 6.isdescribedas 7.catch
sightof 8.consistsof
Ⅲ.1-5 CDABC 6 D
Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍作者努力保护海洋的
故事.
1.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“...IvisitedAsia
withmyfamily.Wewenttherebyship,andIsawso
muchtrash(垃圾)intheocean!”可知.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Finaly,Itold
thepeoplearoundmethatitwasabouttimewestarted
takingcareofouroceans.”可知.]
3.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Iwrotetothe
mayorofmytown.Hegavemeachancetospeak
abouttheproblematapublicmeeting.”可知.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“AfterIshared
mythoughtsonline,Ivereceivedemailsfromkidsal
overtheworld.”可知.]
5.C [推理判断题.通读全文可知,Sasha看到海洋中
的垃圾后不懈努力,为保护海洋做出了自己的贡献,
说明她非常愿意服务于社会,而且非常努力.]
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 自然界中很多动物都会利用颜色来保
护自己,躲避敌人,比如蝗虫的颜色会随着庄稼颜色的
变化而变化,老虎等动物的颜色也与树木的颜色非常
相似.
1.C [下文中提到了蝗虫利用自身的颜色来保护自己
免受鸟的捕食,故此处指一些动物主要利用颜色来保
护自己.protect“保护”,符合语境.]
2.A [由空前的“Somebirdslikeeatinglocusts”和转折
连词but可知,此处指一些鸟喜欢吃蝗虫,但是无法轻
易捉到它们.]
3.B [由上一句中的“locustschangetheircolorswith
thechangeofthecolorsofcrops”可知,蝗虫的颜色随
着庄稼颜色的改变而改变,故此处指当庄稼是绿色的
时候,蝗虫看起来是绿色的.]
4.D [由空后的“areeasily...andeatenbybirds”可知,
一些其他害虫很容易被鸟类吃掉,故可推知,它们的
颜色与庄稼的颜色不一样.]
5.B [由空前的easily和空后的andeatenbybirds可
知,此处指这些害虫容易被鸟类发现并吃掉.]
6.C [由上文语境和空后的appearonlyatnight可知,
此处指它们不得不隐藏自己,并且只在晚上出现.]
7.A [由空后的quietlythroughforests可知,此处指老虎
和其他动物悄悄地穿过森林.move“移动”,符合语境.]
932
参考答案