内容正文:
Section2 Reading& Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hepushedhiswaythroughthe
(人群).
2.Ivecompletely (掌握)the
useofalthewordsIvelearned.
3.DoyouknowabouttheFrenchtable
(礼仪)?
4.His (同事)seehimasafuG
turedirector.
5.Itisimportanttokeepcalminan
(紧急情况).
6.Theythoughthis (行为)
wasabnormal.
7.Hehasaverytolerant (态度)
towardsotherreligions.
8.Icangiveyouaquick (总结)
ofhowwhalesholdtheirbreathunderG
water.
Ⅱ.短语填空
intermsof;takeacal;dressup;whenit
comesto;payattentionto;showrespect
for;fitinto;stepinto
1.Weshould many
soldiers who diedin defense ofthe
country.
2.Theboytriedtostretchtheshoes,but
stil,hisfeetdidnt them.
3.Imarealcoward
goingtothedentist.
4.Shelovedto andsheenG
joyedtheattentionfromothers.
5.TheminuteI theclassG
roomorgetontothestage,itjustal
falsintoplace.
6.Tokeephealthy,weshould
wearingmasksandwashing
hands.
7.Thedataislimited
bothqualityandquantity.
8.TheSpanishalmostalways
andmostturnoffvoicemail.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Bilis goodtermswiththe
peopleheworkswith.
A.in B.on
C.at D.from
2.Ifinditastonishingthatheshouldbe
sorude you.
A.on B.of
C.to D.for
3.Shesnobodysfoolwhenitcomesto
withdifficultpatients.
A.deal B.deals
C.dealt D.dealing
4.Bicycleridersmust attention
tothetrafficaroundthem andknow
trafficsignals.
A.pay B.take
C.have D.get
5.Shelovedto andsheenjoyed
theattentionfromothers.
A.dressin B.dressup
C.dressdown D.dresson
6.Ifyoudontknowhowtobehave
attableinaforeigncountry,you
shouldcopythehost.
A.you B.your
C.yours D.yourself
7.Learntosaynotopeoplewhodont
show foryourtime.
A.respect B.respective
C.respectable D.respectful
8.Scientistshaveafairlynegativeattitude
thetheory.
A.for B.to
C.of D.on
441
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
IfyouaretravelingtoJapan,knowG
inghowtobowandgreetinJapancanbe
helpful.Bowingisanimportantcustomin
Japan.Peopleusualygreeteachotherby
bowinginstead ofshaking hands,and
peoplegeneralyhavesmaltalksbefore
oraftertheybow.
Menand womenbow differently—
menusualy keeptheirhandsattheir
sides,whilewomenputtheirhandstoG
getherontheirthighs(大腿)withtheir
fingerstouchingoneanother.
∗15Gdegree(度)bow.Thisisthe
mostinformal(非正式的)bow.Itisused
whenyouarerushingto workandsee
someoneyouknow,orwhenyouruninto
afriendonthestreets.(Remember,no
matterhowinformalitmaybe,itisimG
politenottoreturnabowifsomeone
bowstoyou.)
∗30Gdegree bow.People use this
kindofbow to greetcustomersorto
thanksomeone.Weoftenseethiskindof
bowinJapanesebusinesssituations.Itis
justlikewelcomingacustomertoyour
shoporinvitingafriendtocomeintoyour
homeinChina.
∗45Gdegreebow.Thisisthe most
formaltypeofbow.Peopleuseittosay
sorrytosomeone,showrespect(尊重)
tosomeoneoraskforhelp.
1.PeopleinJapanusualygreeteachothG
erby .
A.smiling B.shakinghands
C.touchingnoses D.bowing
2.Theunderlinedword “custom”means
“ ”inChinese.
A.细节 B.风俗
C.事件 D.行为
3.Wecanread kindsofbowsin
thispassage.
A.two B.three
C.four Dfive
4.WhenpeopleinJapanbowtoyou,you
should .
A.walkawayatonce
B.bowtothem
C.smiletothem
D.shakehands
5.InJapan,ifyouwanttoasksomeone
forhelp,youdbetterusethe
.
A.15Gdegreebow B.30Gdegreebow
C.45Gdegreebow D.60Gdegreebow
B
Therewerefourwomenlivinginthe
samebuildingandalof
themwantedtogotoa
party.They weretalkG
ingaboutwhatdresses
theywouldwear.Theydecidedtoweara
dressthathadthesamecolouroftheir
husbandshairatlast.
Thefirst womansaid,“I wil go
withredbecausemyhusbandcolouredhis
hairred.AndIlikeredalot,too.”
Hearingthis,thesecondwomansaid,
“Wel,I wil wearblack because my
husbandshaircolourisblack.Look! My
hairisalsoblack.”
Thethirdwomanhadananswerright
away,“Yes,thenIwouldlovetogoina
yelow dress because my husband has
yelowhair! Andhisfavouritecolouris
yelow,too.”
Theyalturnedtothefourthwoman,
butshestayedquietatfirst.Shelooked
sad.Sotheyaskedherwhatshewould
wear.“Iamthinkingveryhard,butIm
sorrythatIcantdecidewhatcolourtobe
541
Unit2 ItsAlwaysNicetoBePolite
in.ItseemsthatIcantwearanydress
becausemyhusbandisbald! Hehasno
hair,”saidthewoman.
Afterhearingwhatthewomansaid,
theothersdidntknowwhattosay.
6.Thefourwomenwantedto .
A.buynewclothes
B.gotoaparty
C.meettheirhusbands
D.gotoaclothingshop
7.Whatcolourdidthethirdwomanchoose?
A.Yelow. B.Black.
C.Blue. D.Brown.
8.Theunderlinedword “bald”heremeans
“ ”inChinese.
A.盲的 B.聋的
C.瘸的 D.秃的
9.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe
.
A.WhattoWeartotheParty
B.WhoGoestotheParty
C.WhatWomenLiketoWear
D.WhatColourHairTheyHave
10.Whydidthefirstwomanchoosethered?
A.Becauseshelikedthecoloralot.
B.Becauseherhusbanddidntlikered.
C.Becauseherhusbandshairwasred.
D.Becauseredmadepeoplehappy.
Ⅴ.完形填空
As mostof us know,
talking andlistening arent
easywhentheyarebetween
youandyourparents.Alot
1 yourparents.Some
parentsareeasytotalkto,
somearegreatlisteners,andsomeare
2 totalkto.
3 someofwhathappensdepends
onyou,too.ThewayyoutalkcaninfluG
encehow 4 aparentlistensandunG
derstandsyou.
Soherearesomeideas:
★Beclearanddirect.Beas 5 as
youcanaboutwhatyouthink,feel,and
want.Givedetailsthatcanhelpparents
6 yoursituation.
★Behonest.IfyourealwayshonG
est,aparentwilbelikelyto 7 what
yousay.Ifyoulie,theylfindithardto
trustyou.
★Trytounderstandtheirpointof
view.Ifyouhaveadisagreement,canyou
seeyour 8 side?Ifyoucan,sayso.
★Trynotto 9 .Usingatone
thats 10 andrespectful makesit
morelikelyparentswillistenandtake
whatyousayseriously.Italsomakesit
morelikelythattheyltalktoyouinthe
sameway.
1.A.dependson B.comesfrom
C.agreeswith D.disagreeswith
2.A.easier B.harder
C.funnier D.friendlier
3.A.And B.So
C.Because D.But
4.A.good B.wel
C.quietly D.loudly
5.A.clear B.clearly
C.much D.slow
6.A.refuse B.hear
C.find D.understand
7.A.copy B.write
C.record D.believe
8.A.sisters B.brothers
C.parents D.friends
9.A.listen B.see
C.argue D.talk
10.A.friendly B.lovely
C.lucky D.difficult
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2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Ontherightsleeve,
thereisaholeforthewearertofilthecoatwithwaterand
toactivate(激活)thespecialchemicalsinit.”可知]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Ibelievethiscoat
wilbepopularamongpeoplefromal walksoflife,
butespecialyamongpeoplewhohavetoworkoutG
doorslikefarmersandpoliceofficers.”可知.]
4.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后面的“...towarm
thewearerafterthechemicalsinitaremixedwith
water.”可知,在水和里面的化学物质混合之后,使穿
戴者感到温暖.只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖,故
推测produce意为“产生”.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据文章最后 一 句 话“Withthe
thermocoat,youwilnolongerbereluctanttohead
outdoorsinthefreezingcoldofwinterorthebaking
heatofsummer.”可知.]
B.[语篇解读] 随着互联网的发展,电子书也越来越被
人们所需要,相比常规读书方式,电子书有着很多的优
势,但它也有不足,不管怎样,电子书给我们提供了一种
新的阅读方式.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第二、三句可知,随着
互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电
子书,这就是为什么电子书业务发展的这么快速的
原因.]
7.B [细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知,D 项正
确;根据第三段大意可知,电子书有许多优势,A 项和
C项正确;根据第三段第四句和第五句可知,电子书
省钱.]
8.A [细节理解题.由第四段可知,电子书也有些劣
势,它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器,如果
文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失.]
9.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,作者对电子书
是持支持态度的.]
10.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我
们,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式,这是非
常好的.]
Ⅴ.1.left 2.seen 3.felt 4.comfortable 5.bikes
6.Fishing 7.successful 8.ourselves 9.arrived
10.but
Unit2
Section1
Ⅰ.1.behavior 2.employee 3.punctual 4.congratuG
lations 5.properly 6.gesture 7.smoothly 8.recogG
nised
Ⅱ.1.turnoff 2.islatefor 3.workout 4.payattenG
tionto 5.isbusywith 6.makeanimpression 7.was
anxiousabout 8.isabsentfrom
Ⅲ.1-5 BACDC 6-8 BDA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪.
具体涉及的国家有日本、法国和墨西哥.
1.C [细节理解题.由Japan栏目下的“InJapan,itis
okaytomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.”可知,在日
本,吃面条时发出声音是可以的.proper符合题意.]
2.C [细节理解题.由 France栏目下的“Whatelseto
watch:Youneedtofinisheverythingonyourplate.”
可知,你需要吃完盘子上所有的东西.]
3.D [推理判断题.在 Mexico的介绍中提到了proveG
cho,由此可推知,它是西班牙语.墨西哥的官方语言
是西班牙语.]
4.C [细 节 理 解 题.通 读 Mexico的 介 绍,由 其 中 的
“Beforeyoutakeaseat,lookforplacecards(席次牌),
orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.”可知,在你就坐之
前,要找找席次牌,或者等主人给你安排座位.由此
可知.]
5.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文介绍了不同国
家的餐桌礼仪.]
B.[语篇解读] 保罗喜欢取悦于别人,对他来说拒绝别
人很难,他的顺从的本性给他带来了很多麻烦.但在经
历过一件难忘的事之后,他开始学着拒绝别人.
6.D [细节理解题.根据短文第一段最后一句可知,保
罗想让所有的人都喜欢他.]
7.D [推理判断题.由短文的第二段内容可知,保罗顺
从的本性给他带来了很多麻烦.]
8.A [词义猜测题.保罗总是顺从别人,他想取悦于别
人,也就是要给别人留下好的印象.]
9.B [推理判断题.由短文的最后一句可推断,保罗在
学着拒绝别人.]
10.C [主旨大意题.本文作者主要介绍了善于取悦别
人的保罗所遇到的问题,并告诉我们要学会说“不”.]
Ⅴ.1-5 CBAED
Section2
Ⅰ.1.crowd 2.mastered 3.manners 4.coleagues
5.emergency 6.behaviour 7.attitude 8.summary
Ⅱ.1.showrespectfor 2.fitinto 3.whenitcomesto
4.dressup 5.stepinto 6.payattentionto 7.in
termsof 8.takeacal
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDAB 6-8 DAB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗.本文
主要介绍了几种鞠躬方式的适用场景.
1.D [细节理解题.由首段第三句可知,在日本,人们
通常通过鞠躬来问候对方.]
2.B [词义猜测题.鞠躬是日本的一项风俗习惯.]
3.B [细节理解题.本文提到了15Gdegreebow,30GdeG
greebow和45Gdegreebow三种鞠躬方式.]
4.B [推理判断题.由第三段最后括号中的内容可推
断,别人给你鞠躬时,你也要鞠躬.]
5.C [细节理解题.由最后一段可判断,求人帮忙时要
鞠躬45度.]
B.[语篇解读] 四位女士要参加宴会,她们在讨论穿什
么颜色的礼服出席,最后决定以她们丈夫头发的颜色来
选择礼服颜色,但有一位女士不知道自己要穿什么颜色
的礼服,因为她的丈夫头顶没有头发.
6.B [细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,她们要去
参加宴会.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知,第三位女士
选择了黄色.]
8.D [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 画 线 词 后 一 句 可 知,他 没
头发.]
9.A [主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了四位女士要穿什
么服装去参加宴会.]
10.C [由句子 Thefirstwomansaid,“Iwilgowith
red because my husband coloured his hairred.”
可知.]
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参考答案
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文针对如何成功地与父母交流给出
了几个合理的建议.
1.A [由上文可知,孩子和父母交流不是一件容易的
事,很多交流由父母来定(dependon),第3个空后也
有提示.]
2.B [由上文可知,一些父母容易交流,一些父母是很
好的聆听者,一些父母很难(harder)交流.]
3.D [根据上文第1空所在句子“很多交流由父母来定
(dependon)”可知,此处表达“但是(But)一些交流也
可以由你来把握”.]
4.B [根据语境可知,你谈话的方式会影响父母理解你
的程度(howwel).]
5.A [与 空 前 Beclear呼 应,此 处 指 尽 可 能 清 楚 地
(clear)表达你的思考、感觉和想法.]
6.D [根据语境可知,一些细节可以帮助你的父母了解
(understand)你的处境.]
7.D [根据后一句“如果你说谎,父母将很难相信你”可
知,此 处 指 如 果 你 总 是 很 诚 实,父 母 就 会 相 信
(believe)你.]
8.C [由上文可知,应尽力理解父母的观点.故此处指
如果你 有 不 同 意 见,你 能 理 解 父 母 的 (parents)观
点吗?]
9.C [由下文语境“用尊敬的(respectful)语气和父母交
流”可知,应该是尽量不要争论(argue).]
10.A [此 处 与 下 文 respectful并 列,应 该 是 用 友 好
(friendly)和尊敬的语气跟父母交流.]
Section3
Ⅰ.1.Itwassocoldthat 2.sothatsheneverwenthunG
gry 3.Aslongaswepultogether 4.Nowthatshe
understood 5.incaseImout 6.Although/Though/
WhileIwasonlysix 7.Assoonashegothome 8.unG
tilhisdeath
Ⅱ.1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBDD
Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读] 本文以开会和吃饭为例,说明了各
国,尤其是美国、英国、日本、德国等国风俗习惯上的
差别.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段第五句可知,德国人更
喜欢准时到达.]
2.C [细节理解题.从第一段内容可知,德国人会准时
到达,美国人会早到15分钟,英国人会晚到15分钟,
而意大利人会晚到一个小时.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第四、五句可知,日本
人的午餐时间是用来放松的,而且他们往往利用这个
机会来认识对方.]
4.C [细节理解题.从第一段最后一句可知,英国人往
往在开会的时候晚到15分钟;从第二段第三句可知,
他们往往是在吃饭的时候谈生意.]
5.A [主旨大意题.文章分别以“开会”和“吃饭”为例
阐述了不同国家的风俗习惯.]
B.[语篇解读] 传递正能量,引爆小宇宙.每个人都会
遇到紧张、恐惧和不安,怎么解决这些问题呢? 本文给
出了一些充满正能量的答案.
6.C [推理判断题.由第一段可推知,当一个人被父母
质问的时候,肯定会感到不舒服.]
7.A [细节理解题.由第四段可知,把自己的恐惧写在
纸上,通过分析也许能使我们减少不愉快的感觉.]
8.B [词义猜测题.收集有关人或机构的资料是采访
前的工 作,由 此 推 出 beforehand 的 意 思 是 “事 先;
预先”.]
9.C [细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文共给了七条
建议.]
10.C [主旨大意题.本文的主要内容是作者给出的七
条建议,由此推出C项最符合作者的意图.]
Ⅳ.[参考范文]
DearPeter,
Howisitgoing? Atmyschoolweretalkingabout
whatweshoulddotobecivilized(文明)middleschool
students.
First,Ithinkbeinga middleschoolstudent,we
shouldbepolitetoourteachersatschool.WeshouldreG
spectourteachersandsayhelotothemwhenwemeet
them.
Second,weshouldbehelpfultoourclassmates.ForexG
ample,whentheyhavesometroubleinlearning,wecan
helpthemasmuchaspossibleandanswertheirquesG
tionswithasmile.
Last,weshouldfolowtheschoolrules.Weare
supposedtogotoschoolontime.Whenwehavemeals
orwaitfortheschoolbus,weshouldwaitinlineandofG
fertheseatstotheyoungerstudents.IfwehavesomeG
thingelseimportanttodoandcantcometoschool,be
suretocalourteachersahead.
Ifalofusobeytherules,welbehappytostudy
andmakegreatprogresssoon.
Anythingnewatyourschool?
Yours,
LiHua
Section4
Ⅰ.1.queue 2.tone 3.alert 4.ignore 5.particularG
ly 6.responsibility 7.worthy 8.respond
Ⅱ.1.payattentionto 2.aswelas 3.wipeaway
4.isconsideredas 5.isworthyof 6.associatewith
7.ledto 8.issimilarto
答案:1-5 BCDBD 6-8 ABC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中外文化和传统习俗中
待人接物的不同之处.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,很多外国
人认为中国人是世界上最好的主人.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段第一句可知,在中国,
客人就像上帝一样.]
3.C [推理判断题.根据第三段第二、三句可知,作者
不吸烟,通常他会直接阻止那些在家里吸烟的人.因
此C项“对不起,你不能在这里吸烟”合适.]
4.B [词义猜测题.第四段提到中国的客人去别人家
做客时通常会带礼物,而在作者的国家则没有这个习
惯.据此推测,一些西方国家的人可能不会很快适应
这一习惯.thinkbackto回想过去;getusedto习惯
于;lookforwardto期望;keepcloseto贴近.]
5.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中
外文化和传统习俗中待人接物的不同之处,并且人们
应对这些文化差异表示理解.]
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