内容正文:
Section4 MoreActivitiesandAroundtheWorld
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Myheart (下沉)whenIsaw
howmuchworktherewasleft.
2.Confuciuswasa (先驱)in
thefieldofeducation.
3.Frozenfishisaveryhealthy
(方便)food.
4. (经济的)recoveryisjust
aroundthecorner.
5.Herdiary wasarecordofherinner
(矛盾).
6. (此 外),lookingatyour
watchduringaneventisevenconsidG
eredasbadmanners.
7.Canyoureachthelight (开
关)fromwhereyouresitting?
8.Boston quickly becameaflourishing
(港口).
Ⅱ.短语填空
thanksto;aboveal;switchoff;inaddiG
tion;byaccident;take...forgranted;beG
lieveitornot;comeupwith
1. ,youshouldoften
havedoctorcheckyoureyesight.
2.Please thelights
whenyouleave.
3. ,heservedasavisG
itingprofessoratseveralAmericanuniG
versities.
4. thescientistshard
work,TiangongⅡ waslaunchedsucG
cessfuly.
5.Kevin anideato
raisemoneybyselingvegetables.
6.Shediscoveredtheproblem
during a visitto a nearby
school.
7. ,thetwosurveys
havesimilarresults.
8.Heseemedto it
thatheshouldspeakasarepreG
sentative.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Itsveryconvenient thebikes
ifyouhaveasmartphone.
A.use B.touse
C.used D.using
2.Heheldfirm opinionswhichusualy
conflicted mine.
A.in B.on
C.with D.into
3. theirhardwork,theYangtze
Riverisgettingclearer.
A.Because B.Asto
C.Thanksfor D.Thanksto
4.Despite abigstar,shesvery
approachable.
A.be B.being
C.tobe D.is
5.Wepromise toyourdoor
within48hoursofyouordering.
A.deliver B.delivering
C.delivered D.todeliver
6. 15minutesofexerciseisbetG
terthannothing.
A.Aboveal B.Afteral
C.Atal D.Notatal
7.ThedevelopmentofAIwilenableus
moreaboutourbrains.
A.learn B.learning
C.tolearn D.learned
8. bythework,Huffcomposed
a25Gminutesymphony.
A.Inspired B.Inspiring
C.Toinspire D.Beinginspired
831
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Thermocoat
Itsahotsummersday.Turnonthe
airconditioner!Butyoucantbecauseyou
areoutsideinthepark,farawayfrom
anyairconditioner.
Wel,neverfear.Emilys thermo
coatishere! Nomatterwhereyouareor
whatthetemperatureis,thethermocoat
canprovideyouwiththeexacttemperaG
turethatyoudesire.Youonlyneedto
pushsomebuttons.
Thisspecialcoathasthreelayers:the
redlayer,thebluelayerandtheyelow
layer.Ontherightsleeve,thereisahole
forthewearertofilthecoatwithwater
andtoactivate(激活)thespecialchemiG
calsinit.Thebluelayerisdesignedtobe
usedinsummer.Thechemicalsinittake
inthesurrounding(周 围 的)heatafter
theycomeincontact with water.The
wearerwilfeelcool.TheredlayerisdeG
signedforwinter.Itwilproduceheatto
warmthewearerafterthechemicalsinit
aremixedwithwater.Inthecolarofthis
coat,thereisabuiltGinsmartthermostat
(恒温器).Itcansensethesurrounding
temperatureandstartorstoptheheating
orcoolingprocessautomaticaly.Onthe
veryoutsideofthecoatisalayerof
yelowwaterproof(防水的)fabric(布料).
Ibelievethiscoat wil bepopular
amongpeoplefromal walksoflife(各行
各业),butespecialyamongpeoplewho
havetoworkoutdoorslikefarmersand
policeofficers.Withthethermocoat,you
wilnolongerbereluctant(不情不愿的)
toheadoutdoorsinthefreezingcoldof
winterorthebakingheatofsummer.
1.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEacG
cordingtothepassage?
A.TherearetwolayersinsidethespeG
cialcoat.
B.Farmersandpoliceofficersdesign
thespecialcoat.
C.Thethermostatinthecolarcan
heatandcoolbysensingthetemG
perature.
D.The waterprooffabricistheblue
layer.
2.WhycanthecoatchangethetemperaG
ture?
A.BecausewatercanactivatethespeG
cialchemicals.
B.Becauseithasmorethanonelayer.
C.BecausetherearemanysmarttherG
mostats.
D.Becauseitonlydependsontheyelow
waterprooffabric.
3.WhowilprefertothisspecialcoatacG
cordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplewhoworkoutdoors.
B.Onlyfarmersandpoliceofficers.
C.Peoplewhoselclothes.
D.Peoplewholikefashionclothes.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “proG
duce”inParagraph3mean?
A.Create. B.Prevent.
C.Protect. D.Afford.
5.Whatistheadvantageofthethermo
coat?
A.ItismoredifficultforustodooutG
dooractivities.
B.Wecanwearitbothinwinterand
summer.
C.Itischeaperthananyothercoat.
D.Itissaferforustogooutdoors.
B
EGbookisshortforelectronic(电子
的)book.Itisusualyreadonpersonal
computers.Somemobilephonescanalso
beusedtoreadeGbooks.
931
Unit1 ASmalChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofMany
EarliereGbooks were writtenfora
specificgroupofreadersandwereabout
onlyafew subjects.WiththedevelopG
mentoftheInternet,knowledgeandanG
swerstoalotofquestionsmainlycome
from eGbooks.Thisis whytheeGbook
businessisincreasingquickly.
EGbookshave manyadvantages.First,
theysavetime.Wedontneedtogotoa
bookstoretobuybooks.Besides,wecanfind
thetopicwewanttoknowaboutonthe
Internet,andthen wecanquicklyget
manyeGbooksonsimilartopics.Second,
eGbookssavemoney.SomeeGbookscosta
little money,andthereare milionsof
eGbooksontheInternetthatwecanget
forfree.Third,moretreesaresavedbeG
causeeGbooksdontneedtobeprinted
(印刷)onpaper.Fourth,eGbooks make
readingmoreconvenient.Youcancarrya
wholelibraryofhundredsofbookswith
youinasmal computeroranyeGbook
reader(电子书阅读器)withoutworrying
abouttheirweight.
ButeGbookshavecertaindisadvantages.
TheyneedapersonalcomputeroraneGbook
readerandtheinformationcanbelostifits
fileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedor
changedinthereaderscomputer.
However,eGbooksprovideuswitha
newwayofreading.Thatisgood.
6.WhyistheeGbookbusinessincreasing
quickly?
A.BecauseearliereGbooksareabout
onlyafewsubjects.
B.Becausepeopledontliketoreadany
paperbooksanymore.
C.BecausemosteGbookshavebeenwritten
foraspecificgroupofreaders.
D.BecausethedevelopmentoftheInG
ternetmakeseGbooksmoreuseful.
7.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrueacG
cordingtothisarticle?
A.EGbookscanbereadonmobilephones.
B.AltheeGbooksontheInternetcost
lotsofmoney.
C.EGbookscanmakereadingmoreconG
venient.
D.EGbookisusualyreadonpersonalcomG
puters.
8.WhatisthedisadvantageofeGbooks?
A.Youllosetheinformationifitsfile
formatisnotsupported.
B.Youcancarryhundredsofbooksin
aneGbookreader.
C.YoucanbuycheapeGbooksanywhere.
D.YoucanreadeGbooksatanytime.
9.Whatistheauthorsattitudeabout
eGbooks?
A.Doubtful. B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Anxious.
10.Theauthormainlytelsus .
A.youdontneedtobuypaperbooks
inabookstoreifyoureadeGbooks
B.theinformationcanbelostifitsfile
formatischanged
C.the developmentofeGbookscan
helpsavetheenvironment
D.eGbooksprovideuswithanewway
ofreading
Ⅴ.短文填空
LastSunday myfatherandIwent
fishingbybike.Wegotupveryearlythat
day.Whenwe1. (leave)home,
themooncouldstilbe2. (see)
inthesky.ThemorningairwascoolandI
3. (feel)windonmyface.This
madeusvery4. (comfort).We
laughedandtalkedalthewaywhilewe
wereridingour5. (bike).By
aboutsixwewerealreadysittingbythe
river.6. (fish)isnoteasy.Ifyou
wanttobe7. (success),you
mustbeverycareful.ThatdaywehadanG
othergoodcatch.Wecaughtalotoffish
andenjoyed8. (we)verymuch.
Itwaslatewhenwe9. (arrive)
home.Wefeltalittletired10. hapG
py.Itisaverygoodsport.Ilikeitverymuch.
041
5.B [考查动词短语.askfor意为“请求”;payfor意
为“付款”;giveup意为“放弃”;bringup意为“提出”.
句意:他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西,然后付买
东西的钱.]
6.D [考查动词.found是find的过去式,意为“找到”;
found是动词原形时,意为“建立”;clear意为“清空”;
visit意为“访问”;build意为“建立”.建立网站是发生
在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时.根据thewebsite
可知,应填入表示“建立”的动词,found表示“建立”时
是动词原形,此处应用过去式,因此排除 A项.]
7.A [考查名词.information意为“信息”;culture意
为“文化”;maker意为“生产商”;news意为“新闻”.
上文提到,购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文,这
让杰伊购物有困难,由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的
网站上的产品的信息是英文的.]
8.B [考查动词.produce意为“生产”;trust意为“信
任”;miss意为“错过”;forget意为“忘记”.根据空格
后的ChineseproductsandChinesewebsites可知,此
处填trust最合适.]
9.A [考查形容词.great意为“很棒的”;terrible意为
“糟糕的”;funny意为“滑稽的”;tired意为“疲惫的”.
根据上文提到的,在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质
量好可知,此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒.该句宾
语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to
shoponlineinChina.]
10.C [考查名词.activity意为“活动”;hobby意为“爱
好”;feeling意为“感觉”;problem 意为“问题”.根据
前文提到的feels可知,此处填feeling.]
Section3
Ⅰ.1.wilcome 2.wasreading 3.wilgo 4.hadbroG
ken 5.wouldfly 6.travels 7.hadfound 8.went
9.waslooking 10.snowed
Ⅱ.1.hisfatherwouldcomebackintwodays
2.whether/ifmyunclelivedinBeijing
3.whether/ifIhadfinishedreadingthenovel
4.whether/ifIwouldgototheparkwithhim
5.whocouldanswerthequestioninEnglish
6.whatwaswrongwiththeboy
7.whatthemanwasdoing
8.whether/iftheforeignguests weregoingtovisit
ourschool
Ⅲ.1-5 ADABD 6-10 CACDC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国发射天问一号火星
探测器的情况.
1.C [数字计算题.文章第一段提到,“天问一号”火星
探测器于2020年7月23日发射,经过七个月后,会进
入火 星 轨 道.2020 年 7 月 再 过 7 个 月 是 2021 年
2月.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theorbiterwil
gointotheorbitaroundMars...”可知,人造卫星会绕
着火星运转.]
3.A [段落大意题.阅读第三段可知,必须在2020年
的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器,因为这个时
候地球和火星之间的距离最短.]
4.D [词义猜测题.画线词所在从句句意为:地球和火
星之间的 在它们的轨迹上是最短的.将四
个选项分别代入可知,D项最合适.]
5.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Asweal
know,MarsisourcloseneighborandthemostEarthG
likeplanetinsolarsystem.”可知火星与地球很相似.
根据最后一段中的“Ithasfourseasons,andadayon
itlasts24.62hours.”可知,火星上有四季,而且每天
的时长比地球长.因此排除B和C项;根据最后一段
中的“Scientistsevenfindthattheremaybelifeon
Mars.”可知,火星上可能有生命,D项表述过于绝对,
故排除.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车.
6.C [细节理解题.由第一段“Ittravelsonelectrified
rails(通电的轨道).”可知.]
7.B [细节理解题.由第二段“Onthatday,UrbanG
Looptraveled1kilometrewhileusingjust0.05kwh
ofenergy.Thisisthesameenergyusedbyadesktop
computerinonehour.”可知.]
8.D [细节理解题.由第三段“Usersjustpicktheir
destination(目的地)ontheirmobilephone.”可知.]
9.C [细节理解题.由第三段“Itwilthenbringthem
totheirdestinationwithoutanystops.”可知.]
10.D [推理判断题.由最后一段“Theyhopetoputit
intouseby2024sothatitcanbeusedduringtheParG
isSummerOlympicsthatyear.”可知.]
Ⅴ.[参考范文]
DearTerry,
Imsodelightedtoreceiveyourletter.Iamwriting
totelyouthedetailsofthe“ScienceandTechnology
Exhibition”tobeheldbymyschoolfromJuly18toAuG
gust15,2022,inthesciencebuilding.
Theexhibition,includingseveralthemeslike AI
andVR,featuresanewcolectionofsciencebooksand
videos.NotonlycanvisitorsenjoyavarietyofinvenG
tions,suchasrobotmodels,3Dprinters,etc.,butthey
canexperiencethe9DVirtualRealitychair.Theactivity
isofgreatsignificance.Therefore,Isincerelyinviteyou
toparticipateinit.
Shouldyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please
donthesitatetocontactme.
Yours,
LiHua
Section4
Ⅰ.1.sank 2.pioneer 3.convenience 4.Economic
5.conflict 6.Moreover 7.switch 8.port
Ⅱ.1.Aboveal 2.switchoff 3.Inaddition
4.Thanksto 5.cameupwith 6.byaccident
7.Believeitornot 8.take;forgranted
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDBD 6-8 BCA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Itcansensethe
surroundingtemperatureandstartorstoptheheating
orcoolingprocessautomaticaly.”可知,衣领上的恒温
器可以自动加热和冷却.]
632
2.A [细节理解题.根据第三段“Ontherightsleeve,
thereisaholeforthewearertofilthecoatwithwaterand
toactivate(激活)thespecialchemicalsinit.”可知]
3.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段“Ibelievethiscoat
wilbepopularamongpeoplefromal walksoflife,
butespecialyamongpeoplewhohavetoworkoutG
doorslikefarmersandpoliceofficers.”可知.]
4.A [词义猜测题.根据画线词后面的“...towarm
thewearerafterthechemicalsinitaremixedwith
water.”可知,在水和里面的化学物质混合之后,使穿
戴者感到温暖.只有产生热量才能让穿戴者温暖,故
推测produce意为“产生”.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据文章最后 一 句 话“Withthe
thermocoat,youwilnolongerbereluctanttohead
outdoorsinthefreezingcoldofwinterorthebaking
heatofsummer.”可知.]
B.[语篇解读] 随着互联网的发展,电子书也越来越被
人们所需要,相比常规读书方式,电子书有着很多的优
势,但它也有不足,不管怎样,电子书给我们提供了一种
新的阅读方式.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第二段第二、三句可知,随着
互联网的发展,知识和很多问题的解答主要来自于电
子书,这就是为什么电子书业务发展的这么快速的
原因.]
7.B [细节理解题.根据第一段第二句可知,D 项正
确;根据第三段大意可知,电子书有许多优势,A 项和
C项正确;根据第三段第四句和第五句可知,电子书
省钱.]
8.A [细节理解题.由第四段可知,电子书也有些劣
势,它们需要一个个人电脑或者电子书阅读器,如果
文件的格式不被支持的话信息可能会丢失.]
9.C [推理判断题.根据最后一段可知,作者对电子书
是持支持态度的.]
10.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,作者主要告诉我
们,电子书给我们提供了一种新的阅读方式,这是非
常好的.]
Ⅴ.1.left 2.seen 3.felt 4.comfortable 5.bikes
6.Fishing 7.successful 8.ourselves 9.arrived
10.but
Unit2
Section1
Ⅰ.1.behavior 2.employee 3.punctual 4.congratuG
lations 5.properly 6.gesture 7.smoothly 8.recogG
nised
Ⅱ.1.turnoff 2.islatefor 3.workout 4.payattenG
tionto 5.isbusywith 6.makeanimpression 7.was
anxiousabout 8.isabsentfrom
Ⅲ.1-5 BACDC 6-8 BDA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同国家的餐桌礼仪.
具体涉及的国家有日本、法国和墨西哥.
1.C [细节理解题.由Japan栏目下的“InJapan,itis
okaytomakenoisewhenyoueatnoodles.”可知,在日
本,吃面条时发出声音是可以的.proper符合题意.]
2.C [细节理解题.由 France栏目下的“Whatelseto
watch:Youneedtofinisheverythingonyourplate.”
可知,你需要吃完盘子上所有的东西.]
3.D [推理判断题.在 Mexico的介绍中提到了proveG
cho,由此可推知,它是西班牙语.墨西哥的官方语言
是西班牙语.]
4.C [细 节 理 解 题.通 读 Mexico的 介 绍,由 其 中 的
“Beforeyoutakeaseat,lookforplacecards(席次牌),
orwaituntilthehostseatsyou.”可知,在你就坐之
前,要找找席次牌,或者等主人给你安排座位.由此
可知.]
5.A [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,本文介绍了不同国
家的餐桌礼仪.]
B.[语篇解读] 保罗喜欢取悦于别人,对他来说拒绝别
人很难,他的顺从的本性给他带来了很多麻烦.但在经
历过一件难忘的事之后,他开始学着拒绝别人.
6.D [细节理解题.根据短文第一段最后一句可知,保
罗想让所有的人都喜欢他.]
7.D [推理判断题.由短文的第二段内容可知,保罗顺
从的本性给他带来了很多麻烦.]
8.A [词义猜测题.保罗总是顺从别人,他想取悦于别
人,也就是要给别人留下好的印象.]
9.B [推理判断题.由短文的最后一句可推断,保罗在
学着拒绝别人.]
10.C [主旨大意题.本文作者主要介绍了善于取悦别
人的保罗所遇到的问题,并告诉我们要学会说“不”.]
Ⅴ.1-5 CBAED
Section2
Ⅰ.1.crowd 2.mastered 3.manners 4.coleagues
5.emergency 6.behaviour 7.attitude 8.summary
Ⅱ.1.showrespectfor 2.fitinto 3.whenitcomesto
4.dressup 5.stepinto 6.payattentionto 7.in
termsof 8.takeacal
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDAB 6-8 DAB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 鞠躬是日本的一项重要习俗.本文
主要介绍了几种鞠躬方式的适用场景.
1.D [细节理解题.由首段第三句可知,在日本,人们
通常通过鞠躬来问候对方.]
2.B [词义猜测题.鞠躬是日本的一项风俗习惯.]
3.B [细节理解题.本文提到了15Gdegreebow,30GdeG
greebow和45Gdegreebow三种鞠躬方式.]
4.B [推理判断题.由第三段最后括号中的内容可推
断,别人给你鞠躬时,你也要鞠躬.]
5.C [细节理解题.由最后一段可判断,求人帮忙时要
鞠躬45度.]
B.[语篇解读] 四位女士要参加宴会,她们在讨论穿什
么颜色的礼服出席,最后决定以她们丈夫头发的颜色来
选择礼服颜色,但有一位女士不知道自己要穿什么颜色
的礼服,因为她的丈夫头顶没有头发.
6.B [细节理解题.根据第一段第一句可知,她们要去
参加宴会.]
7.A [细节理解题.根据第四段内容可知,第三位女士
选择了黄色.]
8.D [词 义 猜 测 题.根 据 画 线 词 后 一 句 可 知,他 没
头发.]
9.A [主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了四位女士要穿什
么服装去参加宴会.]
10.C [由句子 Thefirstwomansaid,“Iwilgowith
red because my husband coloured his hairred.”
可知.]
732
参考答案