课时作业3 Unit 1 Section 3 Grammar in Use-2024-2025学年中职高二英语同步（外研版2021·拓展模块）

　　Section３　GrammarinUse Ⅰ．用所给单词的正确形式填空 １．Ithinkhe　　　　 (come)backsoon． ２．Hetoldmehisfather　　　　　　　 (read)thenewspaperthistimeyesterＧ day． ３．Iwanttoknowifhe 　　　　 (go) fishingwithme． ４．Ididn􀆳tknow who 　　　　 (break) thewindow． ５．Hetoldmehisfather　　　　 (fly)to Beijingthenextday． ６．Theteachertoldusthatlight　　　　 (travel)muchfasterthansound． ７．Heaskedifthegirl　　　　(find)her lostbike． ８．Hesaidhe 　　　　 (go)toBeijing threeyearsago． ９．Heaskedwhothegirl　　　　 (look) for． １０．Iaskedhim whetherit 　 　 　 　 (snow)inwinterinAustralia． Ⅱ．将下列句子改成宾语从句 １．Myfatherwilcomebackintwodays． Hesaid　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　． ２．DoesyouruncleliveinBeijing? Heaskedme　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　． ３．Haveyoufinishedreadingthenovel? Heaskedme　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　． ４．Wilyougototheparkwithme? Heaskedme　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　． ５．WhocananswerthequestioninEngＧ lish? Heasked　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　． ６．What􀆳swrongwiththeboy? Thedoctorasked　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　． ７．Whatisthemandoing? Heasked　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　． ８．Aretheforeignguestsgoingtovisit ourschool? Nobodyknew 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． Ⅲ．单项选择 １．—Dearfriends,doyoustilremember 　 　 　 　 you came here three yearsago? —Toachievedreams． A．why　　　　　　B．where C．what D．which ２．—Couldyoutel me　　　　? —AttheendofJuly． A．howoftenheheardfrom hispenＧ friend B．howsoonhewouldbehere C．thathewentonvacation D．whenyouwilstartyourvacation 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４３１􀅰 ３．Ioftendoubt　　　　hesays． A．whethertobelievewhat B．whethershouldIbelievewhat C．iftobelievethat D．whethertobelievethat ４．Byusingatelescope,you􀆳lsee　　　　． A．whatistheMoonlike B．whattheMoonlookslike C．whattheMoonlikes D．whatdoestheMoonlooklike ５．Canyoutel me　　　　? A．whereshal wemeettomorrow B．wherewilyougofortheholiday C．whendidyoujointheclub D．howlonghehasbeeninthenavy ６．Ihavenoideahowlong　　　　 beＧ foreheleavesforEuropeagainthis time． A．wilhestayhome B．wilhecomebackhome C．hewilstayhome D．hewilcomebackhome ７．—Canyouimagine　　　　in２０３５? —I􀆳msureitwilbebetter． A．whatourlifewilbelike B．whatwilourlifebelike C．howourlifewas D．howwasourlife ８．—Couldyoutel me　　　　forthe comingholidays? —Sorry,Ihavenoidea． A．whereyouwent B．wherewilyougo C．whereyouaregoing D．whereareyougoing ９．—Ihearthey􀆳l visitShandong MuseＧ um,andIwonder　　　　． —Forabouttwohours． A．howfaritis B．howoftentheyvisitit C．howmanyticketstheybought D．howlongtheywilstaythere １０．—Didyounotice　　　　inhisofＧ fice? —Yes,hewasgoingoverourhomeＧ work． A．whenMr．Liwasworking B．whatMr．Liisdoing C．whatMr．Liwasdoing D．whowastalkingtoMr．Li Ⅳ．阅读理解 A OnJuly２３,２０２０,TianwenＧ１,China􀆳s firstMarsprobe(探测器),wassentinto space．Itis expected to travel seven monthstoreachtheorbit(轨道)ofMars． TianwenＧ１ismadeupofanorbiter (人造卫星),alander(着陆器)andarovＧ er(火星车)．Theorbiterwilgointothe orbitaroundMars,whilethelandercarＧ ryingtheroverwilslowdownandfinaly land．Theroverwildrivearoundtoprobe onMars． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５３１􀅰 Unit１　ASmalChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofMany It􀆳snoteasyto send a probeto Mars,becauseMarsisfarawayfromthe Earth．Accordingtoscientists,thebest timetosendtheprobetoMarsisbetween midＧJulyandmidＧAugustthisyearwhen thedistancebetweentheEarthandMars istheshortestintheirorbits．Thescientists couldgetthechanceevery２６months． Asweal know,Marsisourclose neighborandthemostEarthＧlikeplanet insolarsystem(太阳系)．IthasfourseaＧ sons,andadayonitlasts２４．６２hours． Scientistsevenfindthattheremaybelife on Mars．Sostudying Marscanhelpus understandMarsaswelastheEarthbetＧ ter．Andsending probesto Mars may evenhelpusbuildhomesthereinthefuＧ ture． １．Whenwil TianwenＧ１reach Mars􀆳orＧ bit? A．InSeptember２０２０． B．InDecember２０２０． C．InFebruary２０２１． D．InJuly２０２１． ２．WhichpartofTianwenＧ１wilflyaround Mars? A．Therocket．　　B．Theorbiter． C．Thelander． D．Therover． ３．What􀆳sthemainideaofthethirdparaＧ graph? A．Reasonswhytheprobewassentin July． B．WaystosendaprobetoMars． C．WaysthataMarsprobeworks． D．ThingsTianwenＧ１wildo． ４．Whatdoestheunderlinedword “disＧ tance”meaninChinese? A．影响　B．周期　C．接触　D．距离 ５．WhatcanwelearnaboutMars? A．MarsisverysimilartotheEarth． B．TherearethreeseasonsonMars． C．Adayon Marsisshorterthanthat onEarth． D．Scientistshavefoundlivingthings onMars． B Mobile“capsulecar” Whatisthething? Itisadriveless vehicle(无人驾驶车)caledUrbanLoop．It travelsonelectrifiedrails(通电的轨道)． On May２８,UrbanLoopbrokeaworld recordforlowestfuel(燃料)useforarail vehicleinTomblaine,easternFrance． Onthatday,UrbanLooptraveled１ kilometrewhileusingjust０．０５kwhof energy．Thisisthesameenergyusedbya desktopcomputerinonehour． UrbanLoopcancarryuptotwopeoＧ pleandmovesataspeedof６０kilometers perhour．Usersjustpicktheirdestination (目 的 地)ontheir mobilephone．Inno time,theywilgetQRcode(扫描码)and theycanuseittogeton UrbanLoop．It wilthenbringthemtotheirdestination withoutanystops． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６３１􀅰 “Theidea ofitisto havea big enoughnumberofsmalvehiclessothat users move without waiting, without stopping, without correspondence (沟 通),”saidJeanＧphilippeMangeot,direcＧ toroftheUrbanLoopproject． Engineering(工程学)studentsfrom France􀆳sLorraineregion(地区)areworkＧ ingonit．Theyhopetoputitintouseby ２０２４sothatitcanbeusedduringthe ParisSummerOlympicsthatyear． ６．WhatkindofenergydoesUrbanLoopuse? A．Water．　　　　　B．Wind． C．Electricity． D．Sunlight． ７．What􀆳stheadvantageof UrbanLoop accordingtothepassage? A．Itmovesfast． B．Itneedsalittleenergy． C．Itcanpickupmanypeople． D．Itmakespeoplefeelgood． ８．Userscanpickwheretheywanttogo 　　　　． A．onUrbanLoop B．ontheInternet C．atthestation D．throughthemobilephone ９．HowisitforuserstogettotheirdestiＧ nationbyUrbanLoop? A．Hard． B．Slow． C．Easy． D．Interesting． １０．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A．UrbanLoopisinuseinParisnow． B．SomeengineeringstudentslikeUrＧ banLoop． C．ThereislittlefuelinTomblaine, easternFrance． D．UrbanLoopwilbeanidealwayto travelincities． Ⅴ．书面表达 假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友 TerＧ ry在中国学习.他来邮件询问你们学校 举办的“科技展”活动的情况.请回复邮 件,内容包括: １．科技展的时间和地点; ２．科技展的内容和意义; ３．发出邀请. 注意:１．词数８０－１２０; ２．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; ３．开头与结尾已写好,不计入总词数. 参考词汇:科技展ScienceandTechＧ nologyExhibition. DearTerry, 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Yours． LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰７３１􀅰 Unit１　ASmalChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofMany ５．B　[考查动词短语.askfor意为“请求”;payfor意 为“付款”;giveup意为“放弃”;bringup意为“提出”. 句意:他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西,然后付买 东西的钱.] ６．D　[考查动词.found是find的过去式,意为“找到”; found是动词原形时,意为“建立”;clear意为“清空”; visit意为“访问”;build意为“建立”.建立网站是发生 在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时.根据thewebsite 可知,应填入表示“建立”的动词,found表示“建立”时 是动词原形,此处应用过去式,因此排除 A项.] ７．A　[考查名词.information意为“信息”;culture意 为“文化”;maker意为“生产商”;news意为“新闻”. 上文提到,购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文,这 让杰伊购物有困难,由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的 网站上的产品的信息是英文的.] ８．B　[考查动词.produce意为“生产”;trust意为“信 任”;miss意为“错过”;forget意为“忘记”.根据空格 后的ChineseproductsandChinesewebsites可知,此 处填trust最合适.] ９．A　[考查形容词.great意为“很棒的”;terrible意为 “糟糕的”;funny意为“滑稽的”;tired意为“疲惫的”. 根据上文提到的,在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质 量好可知,此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒.该句宾 语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to shoponlineinChina.] １０．C　[考查名词.activity意为“活动”;hobby意为“爱 好”;feeling意为“感觉”;problem 意为“问题”.根据 前文提到的feels可知,此处填feeling.] Section３ Ⅰ．１．wilcome　２．wasreading　３．wilgo　４．hadbroＧ ken　５．wouldfly　６．travels　７．hadfound　８．went　 ９．waslooking　１０．snowed Ⅱ．１．hisfatherwouldcomebackintwodays ２．whether/ifmyunclelivedinBeijing ３．whether/ifIhadfinishedreadingthenovel ４．whether/ifIwouldgototheparkwithhim ５．whocouldanswerthequestioninEnglish ６．whatwaswrongwiththeboy ７．whatthemanwasdoing ８．whether/iftheforeignguests weregoingtovisit ourschool Ⅲ．１－５　ADABD　６－１０　CACDC Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　本文介绍了中国发射天问一号火星 探测器的情况. １．C　[数字计算题.文章第一段提到,“天问一号”火星 探测器于２０２０年７月２３日发射,经过七个月后,会进 入火 星 轨 道.２０２０ 年 ７ 月 再 过 ７ 个 月 是 ２０２１ 年 ２月.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theorbiterwil gointotheorbitaroundMars．．．”可知,人造卫星会绕 着火星运转.] ３．A　[段落大意题.阅读第三段可知,必须在２０２０年 的７月中旬到８月中旬发射火星探测器,因为这个时 候地球和火星之间的距离最短.] ４．D　[词义猜测题.画线词所在从句句意为:地球和火 星之间的　　　　在它们的轨迹上是最短的.将四 个选项分别代入可知,D项最合适.] ５．A　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Asweal know,MarsisourcloseneighborandthemostEarthＧ likeplanetinsolarsystem．”可知火星与地球很相似. 根据最后一段中的“Ithasfourseasons,andadayon itlasts２４．６２hours．”可知,火星上有四季,而且每天 的时长比地球长.因此排除B和C项;根据最后一段 中的“Scientistsevenfindthattheremaybelifeon Mars．”可知,火星上可能有生命,D项表述过于绝对, 故排除.] B．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车. ６．C　[细节理解题.由第一段“Ittravelsonelectrified rails(通电的轨道)．”可知.] ７．B　[细节理解题.由第二段“Onthatday,UrbanＧ Looptraveled１kilometrewhileusingjust０．０５kwh ofenergy．Thisisthesameenergyusedbyadesktop computerinonehour．”可知.] ８．D　[细节理解题.由第三段“Usersjustpicktheir destination(目的地)ontheirmobilephone．”可知.] ９．C　[细节理解题.由第三段“Itwilthenbringthem totheirdestinationwithoutanystops．”可知.] １０．D　[推理判断题.由最后一段“Theyhopetoputit intouseby２０２４sothatitcanbeusedduringtheParＧ isSummerOlympicsthatyear．”可知.] Ⅴ．[参考范文] DearTerry, I􀆳msodelightedtoreceiveyourletter．Iamwriting totelyouthedetailsofthe“ScienceandTechnology Exhibition”tobeheldbymyschoolfromJuly１８toAuＧ gust１５,２０２２,inthesciencebuilding． Theexhibition,includingseveralthemeslike AI andVR,featuresanewcolectionofsciencebooksand videos．NotonlycanvisitorsenjoyavarietyofinvenＧ tions,suchasrobotmodels,３Dprinters,etc．,butthey canexperiencethe９DVirtualRealitychair．Theactivity isofgreatsignificance．Therefore,Isincerelyinviteyou toparticipateinit． Shouldyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please don􀆳thesitatetocontactme． Yours, LiHua Section４ Ⅰ．１．sank　２．pioneer　３．convenience　４．Economic　 ５．conflict　６．Moreover　７．switch　８．port Ⅱ．１．Aboveal　２．switchoff　３．Inaddition ４．Thanksto　５．cameupwith　６．byaccident ７．Believeitornot　８．take;forgranted Ⅲ．１－５　BCDBD　６－８　BCA Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣. １．C　[细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Itcansensethe surroundingtemperatureandstartorstoptheheating orcoolingprocessautomaticaly．”可知,衣领上的恒温 器可以自动加热和冷却.] 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰６３２􀅰