内容正文:
Section2 Reading& Writing
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Sportscarstendtoholdtheir
(价值)wel.
2.Heworkedhiswaytothetopofhis
(职业).
3.Youneedtobemoreflexibleand
(充 满 想 像 力 的)inyourapG
proach.
4.YouarenottoleaveyourstationwithG
out (允许).
5.Howdoyoumanagetokeeptheplace
so (整洁的)?
6.Themediahasapowerful (影
响)onpublicopinion.
7.Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselfto
hisnew (环境).
8.Mostpeopleareableto (捐
献)bloodagaininseveralmonthsif
theywish.
Ⅱ.短语填空
bynature;comeupwith;makeup;byacG
cident;payattentionto;agreewith;lie
in;startwith
1.Success hardwork.
SoitiswiththelearningofEnglish.
2.Ithinkitsveryunkindofyouto
storiesabouthim.
3.She anewideafor
increasingsales.
4.Iamcertainlyluckytohaveakindwife
whoisloving .
5.Everysentenceshould
acapitalletter.
6.He themaboutthe
needforchange.
7.Teawasdiscoveredasakindofdrink
about5,000
yearsago.
8.Intheworkingtimeyoumust
your appearance, wear
clean,decentclothes.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Notonlyyoubutalsohe looG
kingforwardtogettingintothebest
seniorhighschoolnow.
A.are B.is
C.am D.be
2.Bryan anideatosolvethis
problem.
A.cameup B.cameabout
C.cameupwith D.cameover
3.Afteralthedelays,wewereanxious
to losttime.
A.makeout B.makefor
C.makeit D.makeupfor
4.Thedecision wasntmade
andIdthoughtaboutitforlong.
A.bydesign B.byaccident
C.bynature D.byforce
5.Weshouldpayattentionto
makingthesamemistakes.
A.avoid B.avoids
C.avoiding D.avoided
031
6.Ivisitedaplacewhichis by
mountains.
A.surrounded B.surround
C.surrounding D.surroundings
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Ionceinventedatime machine.It
couldtakepeopletothepastorthefuture
forfivehours.Ithoughtthatitwouldbe
funtoseewhatmyfatherwaslikewhen
hewas10yearsold.
Igotintomytimemachineandkeyed
inthewords“1964,11NivenRoad,SinG
gapore”,andthenpressedthebutton.In
amoment,Iwasinfrontofahouse,11
NivenRoad.
Isawfourchildrenlookingforalost
dog.Theyweremyfather,myuncleKelG
vin,myauntsSarahandJanet.IintroG
ducedmyselfasanoldfriendandagreed
tohelpthemlookfortheirdog,Blackie.
Soweclimbedupahilandlooked
intothehousesbelow.Whenwereached
thetop,weheardadogbarking.“BlackG
ie!”myfathershouted.Welookeddown
andsawBlackieinahouse.
Weknockedonthedoorofthehouse
andaskedthemantoreturnBlackieto
us.Themanaskedustoprovetheblack
dog was Blackie.Myfathercaled out
Blackiesnameandthedogresponded
withseveralfriendlybarks.Themanhad
togiveBlackiebacktous.
Wewentbackto11NivenRoadand
Isaidgoodbyetothem.Myfivehours
werealmostup.Irantothemachineand
soonIwasbackinmytime.WhatanadG
venture!
1.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEacG
cordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Thetimemachinecantakepeopleto
fivehoursagoorfivehourslater.
B.Thewritermustcomebackwithin
fivehoursifhetravelstothepastor
thefuture.
C.Thewriterwasntinterestedinhis
timemachine.
D.ThewritercouldntseewhathisfaG
therwasliketenyearsago.
2.Whenwasthewritersfatherborn?
A.In1954. B.In1964.
C.In1974. D.Wedontknow.
3.Theunderlinedword“responded”probably
means“ ”inChinese.
A.沉默 B.想起
C.回应 D.转身
4.Thechildrenclimbedtothetopofthe
hilbecause .
A.theythoughtthedogwasthere
B.theywantedtodoexercise
C.theywantedtofindthedog
D.theywantedtoplaygamesthere
5.Thepassagemainlytelsusabout
.
A.anadventuretothepast
B.anadventuretothefuture
C.alovelydognamedBlackie
D.thechildhoodofthewritersfather
131
Unit1 ASmalChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofMany
B
Compass
Itwasagreatgiftto
the world from ancient
China.Beforeit wasinG
vented,sailorshadtodeG
pendonthestarstofind
directions.AfteritwasinG
vented,theoceans were
opentotravel.Andmany
newdiscoveriesweremade
withthehelpofit.
Gunpowder
It was one ofthe
greatestinventions.Itis
saidthatinthe3rdcentuG
rya Chinese man wrote
abouthowtomakeit.At
first,itwasusedformakG
ingfireworks.Attheend
oftheTangDynasty,peoG
ple began to use itin
wars.ThemethodofmakG
ingitwasspreadthroughG
outmostpartsofEurasia
(欧亚大陆)bytheendof
13thcentury.
PaperGmaking
China wasthefirst
countryinthe worldto
make paper.During the
Western Han Dynasty
(206BC-9AD),paper
wasmadeinsomeplaces
inChina.Itwasdeveloped
intheEasternHanDynasG
ty(25AD-220AD)by
CaiLun.He madepaper
with bark,ropes,rags
andsoon.Beforeitwas
invented,theancientChiG
nese carved characters on
animal bones and stones.
Theyalso wrotethem on
bambooandwoodensticks.
续表
Printing
Itwasdevelopedin
1041-1048intheSong
Dynasty.A mannamedBi
Sheng carved characters
on pieces of clay and
wood.Thenheputinkon
them.Afterthecharacters
wereprintedonpaper,the
pieces of clay or wood
couldbeusedagain.This
technologythenspreadto
Korea,JapanandEurope.
Itwasthebasicmethodat
thattime.
6.Afterthe wasinvented,the
oceanswereopentotravel.
A.compass B.printing
C.gunpowder D.paperGmaking
7.Atfirst,gunpowderwasusedfor
.
A.findingdirections
B.makingfireworks
C.carvingcharacters
D.writing
8.Printing wasdevelopedinthe
.
A.thirdcentury B.SongDynasty
C.HanDynasty D.QingDynasty
9.Itissaidthat developedpaG
perGmakinginancientChina.
A.BiSheng B.LiShizhen
C.ShenKuo D.CaiLun
231
10.Thebesttitleforthereadingmaterialis
.
A.TheFourDynastiesofAncientChina
B.TheFourGreatInventorsofAncient
China
C.TheFourGreatInventionsofAncient
China
D.TheFourGreatHistoryCharacters
ofAnciGentChina
Ⅴ.完形填空
Afterfinishinghisstudy,JayThornG
hilplannedtoteachEnglishindifferent
countries,sohecametoChinafirst.HowG
ever,overtenyearslater,hesstilin
China,butnotasa 1 .NowhesrunG
ningawebsitenamedBaopalsinShangG
hai.
In2016,Jayfoundthatittookhis
Chinesefriendsafew minutesto 2
thingsonline,muchfasterthangoingto
stores.Whatsmore,the 3 werevery
good.Thathelpedhisfriendssavealotof
money.
However,mostproductsonlyhad
introductions(产品介绍)inChinese,soit
was 4 forJaytoenjoyshoppingon
Taobao.HeoftenaskedChinesefriends
tobuyproductsforhimandthen 5
them.Tosolvetheproblem,Jay 6
thewebsiteBaopalswithtwoAmerican
friends.ForeignerscanfindEnglish 7
ofproductsonthewebsite.Baopalsalso
helpspeoplechooseproductsonTaobao,
fromsportsshoestoTVsets.Jaysayshe
wantstomakeforeigners 8 Chinese
productsandChinesewebsites.
“Iknowitfeels 9 toshoponline
inChina,”Jaysaid.“Imsurethatmore
foreignerswilhavethesame 10 after
experiencingpersonaly.”
1.A.teacher B.guide
C.driver D.doctor
2.A.make B.get
C.sel D.buy
3.A.services B.dates
C.prices D.shops
4.A.noisy B.hard
C.fun D.cool
5.A.askedfor B.paidfor
C.gaveup D.broughtup
6.A.found B.cleared
C.visited D.built
7.A.information B.culture
C.makers D.news
8.A.produce B.trust
C.miss D.forget
9.A.great B.terrible
C.funny D.tired
10.A.activity B.hobby
C.feeling D.problem
331
Unit1 ASmalChangeCanSolvetheProblemsofMany
参 考 答 案
Unit1
Section1
Ⅰ.1.dustbin 2.curious 3.solve 4.briliant 5.deG
sign 6.unlikely 7.broaden 8.organise
Ⅱ.1.areunlikelyto 2.reachfor 3.wascuriousabout
4.filout 5.takeout 6.hasbeensetup 7.bydeG
sign 8.felout
Ⅲ.1-5 CBBDD 6-7 AC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.主要介绍的是
新发明的空气净化器.该净化器净化一间房子的空气
需要大约一个小时的时间,其售价将在500美元至650
美元之间.
1.D [细节理解题.由第一段最后一句可知,空气不属
于polutant.]
2.D [细节理解题.由第二段第一句可知,净化一个房
间的空气需要一个小时.]
3.C [细节理解题.由第二段最后一句“Thedeviceis
linkedtoanapp,souserscancontrolitfromanyG
whereintheworld.”可知,这个装置之所以易于操控
是因为它与一款手机应用软件相关联.]
4.A [词义猜测题.画线单词所在的句子是对本段第
一句“Modernhomesdonotletairornoiseinorout.”
的进一步解释,由本段第一句中的“donotletairor
noiseinorout”可推知,画线单词的意思是“储存”.]
5.A [文章出处题.本文主要介绍的是一款新型的空
气净化器,由此推断它有可能是商家在报纸上做的
广告.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文.讲述了一只宠物
能够自己拍照的故事.
6.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Thenameofthe
catisCooper.”可知,Cooper是一只猫.]
7.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Heisveryspecial
becauseheistheonlycatwhohashisowncamera.”
可知,他很特别,因为他拥有属于自己的照相机.]
8.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“thephotosthat
hetooksurprisedhisowner.”可知,他拍的照片让他
的主人很吃惊.]
9.C [词义猜测题.画线词前面提出问题:“Cancats
doit?”后文给出答案:“thereisacatthatcanusecamG
erastotakephotos”.因 此 画 线 词 表 示 “信 不 信 由
你”.]
10.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章讲述了一只
会拍照的猫,以及他拍的照片.]
Ⅴ.1-5 DECBA
Section2
Ⅰ.1.value 2.profession 3.imaginative 4.permisG
sion 5.neat 6.influence 7.surroundings 8.donate
Ⅱ.1.liesin 2.makeup 3.cameupwith 4.bynaG
ture 5.startwith 6.agreedwith 7.byaccident
8.payattentionto
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDBC 6 A
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 作者通过时光机器回到了过去,见
到了自己的父亲、叔叔、姑姑等,而且还和他们一起找到
了小狗布莱基.
1.B [细节理解题.由第一段第二句可知,乘坐这个时
光机 器 只 能 在 过 去 或 将 来 的 某 个 时 间 待 上 五 个
小时.]
2.A [推理判断题.第二段第一句指明了作者乘时光
机器所到的时间是1964年,第一段最后一句则指明
了父亲当时的年龄为10岁.那么他父亲应当是1954
年出生.]
3.C [词 义 猜 测 题.由 后 面 的 “withseveralfriendly
barks”可推测出,respond意为“回应”.]
4.C [细节理解题.第四段开头的单词so表明了上下
文的因果关系.]
5.A [主旨大意题.本文主要讲述了作者乘坐时光机
器回到过去以后经历的一件事.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了
中国古代四大发明的发明过程及历史的功绩.
6.A [细节理解题.根据 Compass部分中的“Afterit
wasinvented,theoceanswereopentotravel.”可知,
指南针发明后,人们可以航行到各大洋.]
7.B [细节理解题.根据gunpowder定位到 GunpowG
der部分.根据“Atfirst,itwasusedformakingfireG
works.”可知,起初火药被用来制作烟花.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据 Printing定位到 Printing部
分.根据“Itwasdevelopedin1041-1048intheSong
Dynasty.”可知,印刷术在宋朝得到发展.]
9.D [细节理解题.根据 PaperGmaking部分中的“It
wasdevelopedintheEasternHanDynasty(25AD-
220AD)byCaiLun.”可 知,东 汉 的 蔡 伦 改 进 了 造
纸术.]
10.C [标题归纳题.文章主要介绍了中国古代的四大
发明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术.]
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了JayThornhil 在中国
建立网站的故事.
1.A [考查名词.teacher意为“老师”;guide意为“向
导”;driver意为“司机”;doctor意为“医生”.根据前
文提到的“toteachEnglishindifferentcountries”可
知,他之前计划在世界各地教英语.由此判断他要当
一名老师.]
2.D [考查动词.make意为“制作”;get意为“得到”;
sel 意为“售卖”;buy意为“购买”.根据后面的“much
fasterthangoingtostores”可知,此处表示在网上买
东西.]
3.C [考查名词.service意为“服 务”;date意 为“日
期”;price意为“价格”;shop意为“商店”.根据后文
中的“Thathelpedhisfriendssavealotofmoney.”可
知,此处表示价格也很公道.]
4.B [考查形容词.noisy意为“吵闹的”;hard意为“困
难的”;fun意为“有趣的”;cool意为“凉爽的”.由于
商品介绍都是中文的,对杰伊来说看懂商品介绍有
些难.]
532
参考答案
5.B [考查动词短语.askfor意为“请求”;payfor意
为“付款”;giveup意为“放弃”;bringup意为“提出”.
句意:他经常让他的中国朋友给他买东西,然后付买
东西的钱.]
6.D [考查动词.found是find的过去式,意为“找到”;
found是动词原形时,意为“建立”;clear意为“清空”;
visit意为“访问”;build意为“建立”.建立网站是发生
在过去的事情,因此用一般过去时.根据thewebsite
可知,应填入表示“建立”的动词,found表示“建立”时
是动词原形,此处应用过去式,因此排除 A项.]
7.A [考查名词.information意为“信息”;culture意
为“文化”;maker意为“生产商”;news意为“新闻”.
上文提到,购物网站上的产品介绍都是用的中文,这
让杰伊购物有困难,由此可知杰伊和朋友创建的新的
网站上的产品的信息是英文的.]
8.B [考查动词.produce意为“生产”;trust意为“信
任”;miss意为“错过”;forget意为“忘记”.根据空格
后的ChineseproductsandChinesewebsites可知,此
处填trust最合适.]
9.A [考查形容词.great意为“很棒的”;terrible意为
“糟糕的”;funny意为“滑稽的”;tired意为“疲惫的”.
根据上文提到的,在中国网购速度快、价格低、产品质
量好可知,此处表示在中国网购的体验很棒.该句宾
语从句中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to
shoponlineinChina.]
10.C [考查名词.activity意为“活动”;hobby意为“爱
好”;feeling意为“感觉”;problem 意为“问题”.根据
前文提到的feels可知,此处填feeling.]
Section3
Ⅰ.1.wilcome 2.wasreading 3.wilgo 4.hadbroG
ken 5.wouldfly 6.travels 7.hadfound 8.went
9.waslooking 10.snowed
Ⅱ.1.hisfatherwouldcomebackintwodays
2.whether/ifmyunclelivedinBeijing
3.whether/ifIhadfinishedreadingthenovel
4.whether/ifIwouldgototheparkwithhim
5.whocouldanswerthequestioninEnglish
6.whatwaswrongwiththeboy
7.whatthemanwasdoing
8.whether/iftheforeignguests weregoingtovisit
ourschool
Ⅲ.1-5 ADABD 6-10 CACDC
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国发射天问一号火星
探测器的情况.
1.C [数字计算题.文章第一段提到,“天问一号”火星
探测器于2020年7月23日发射,经过七个月后,会进
入火 星 轨 道.2020 年 7 月 再 过 7 个 月 是 2021 年
2月.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Theorbiterwil
gointotheorbitaroundMars...”可知,人造卫星会绕
着火星运转.]
3.A [段落大意题.阅读第三段可知,必须在2020年
的7月中旬到8月中旬发射火星探测器,因为这个时
候地球和火星之间的距离最短.]
4.D [词义猜测题.画线词所在从句句意为:地球和火
星之间的 在它们的轨迹上是最短的.将四
个选项分别代入可知,D项最合适.]
5.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Asweal
know,MarsisourcloseneighborandthemostEarthG
likeplanetinsolarsystem.”可知火星与地球很相似.
根据最后一段中的“Ithasfourseasons,andadayon
itlasts24.62hours.”可知,火星上有四季,而且每天
的时长比地球长.因此排除B和C项;根据最后一段
中的“Scientistsevenfindthattheremaybelifeon
Mars.”可知,火星上可能有生命,D项表述过于绝对,
故排除.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种无人驾驶车.
6.C [细节理解题.由第一段“Ittravelsonelectrified
rails(通电的轨道).”可知.]
7.B [细节理解题.由第二段“Onthatday,UrbanG
Looptraveled1kilometrewhileusingjust0.05kwh
ofenergy.Thisisthesameenergyusedbyadesktop
computerinonehour.”可知.]
8.D [细节理解题.由第三段“Usersjustpicktheir
destination(目的地)ontheirmobilephone.”可知.]
9.C [细节理解题.由第三段“Itwilthenbringthem
totheirdestinationwithoutanystops.”可知.]
10.D [推理判断题.由最后一段“Theyhopetoputit
intouseby2024sothatitcanbeusedduringtheParG
isSummerOlympicsthatyear.”可知.]
Ⅴ.[参考范文]
DearTerry,
Imsodelightedtoreceiveyourletter.Iamwriting
totelyouthedetailsofthe“ScienceandTechnology
Exhibition”tobeheldbymyschoolfromJuly18toAuG
gust15,2022,inthesciencebuilding.
Theexhibition,includingseveralthemeslike AI
andVR,featuresanewcolectionofsciencebooksand
videos.NotonlycanvisitorsenjoyavarietyofinvenG
tions,suchasrobotmodels,3Dprinters,etc.,butthey
canexperiencethe9DVirtualRealitychair.Theactivity
isofgreatsignificance.Therefore,Isincerelyinviteyou
toparticipateinit.
Shouldyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please
donthesitatetocontactme.
Yours,
LiHua
Section4
Ⅰ.1.sank 2.pioneer 3.convenience 4.Economic
5.conflict 6.Moreover 7.switch 8.port
Ⅱ.1.Aboveal 2.switchoff 3.Inaddition
4.Thanksto 5.cameupwith 6.byaccident
7.Believeitornot 8.take;forgranted
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDBD 6-8 BCA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一种恒温外衣.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Itcansensethe
surroundingtemperatureandstartorstoptheheating
orcoolingprocessautomaticaly.”可知,衣领上的恒温
器可以自动加热和冷却.]
632