课时作业6 Unit 2 Section 2 Reading and Writing-2024-2025学年中职高二英语同步（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

参考答案 课时作亚鸟 B.[语篇解读]在病毒期间，为了帮助当地社区，三个 want them to be reminded that they are children of 女孩子建立了新福箱，人们可以在箱子里拿走需要的 great peoples,and that through education.they are 东西，也可以在箱子里留下自己不需要的东西。 future engineers,scientists and even leaders."可知， 6.C段落大意题。根据“Akinpe and her two room 他们鼓励学生学习，让他们充满自信。故选D。] mates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee.came up 4.C[推理判断题。根据Today we have had three with a street pantry(储藏柜)to help their local graduating classes,at a 98%graduation rate community-take what you need and leave what you 率).This is nearly200 children.”可知，是200人中 can.”可知，本段主要介绍了Akinpe和两个室友设 的2%的人没毕业，即4人。故选C。] 置储藏柜的目的是为了帮助当地社区。故选C。] 5.B[主旨大意题。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲 7.B[细节理解题。根据“Akinpe and her two room 述了Lopez和她的同事们通过给绝望的孩子们一线 mates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,came up 希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学习并且保持自信的故事，告 with a street pantry(储柜)to help their local 诉了我们要永远给无望的人以希望的道理。故 community-take what you need and leave what you 选B。 can.They built it with the help of Gomez's father V.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲迷自 and called it the Blessing Box.”可知，祝福盒里的东 己和朋友埃米与邻居间的故事，告诉我们为他人考虑 西来自Akinpe社区的人们。故选B。 是邻里和睦之道。 8.D[顺序排列题。根据第二段“Akinpe and her two l.B[考查名词。family意为“家庭”：visitor意为“访 roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee, 客”；brother意为“兄弟”；neighbor意为“邻居”。根 came up with a street pantry(储藏柜)”可知，这三个 据“He didn't allow his friend to smoke anywhere 女孩想出了储藏柜的想法，所以a排在第一位。根 near our building.Dad was so happy..”可知，楼下邻 据第二段“They built it with the help of Gomez'sfa 居经常有访客在阳台上吸烟。故选B。] ther and called it the Blessing Box.”可知，三个女孩 2.C[考查动词。repair意为“修理”：clean意为“清 在Gomez爸爸的帮助下建造了祝福盒，所以d排在 理”：close意为“关闭”；pull意为“拉”。根据“to 第二位。根据第三段“They put some information keep the smoke out of his unit'”可知，此处是指邻居 notices into their neighbors'mailboxes..”可知，她们 把自己家阳台的门关上，不让烟进去。故选C,] 把通知信息放到邻居的邮箱里，所以C排在第三位。 3.A[考查动词短语。come up意为“上升，出现” 根据最后一段“There were many people rushing come along意为“出现”；go ahead意为“继续”：go there for donations ()The three girls needed back意为“回去”。根据the unit below us并结合常 to sanitize (all the donations and made sure 识可知，邻居把阳台的门关上，烟从楼下飘到作者家 all food packages were not broken."可知，她们收到 里。故选A。] 了许多捐赠物，并且给所有的物品消毒，所以b排在 4.D[考查名词。dog意为“狗”：door意为“门”：ba 最后。所以正确的排序是a一d一c一b。故选D] cony意为“阳台”：smoke意为“烟”。根据“thc g.B[细节理解题。根据“Few people took every- smoke was coming into our unit'”以及语境可知，作 thing at once.They thought other people needed 者和父亲都因为烟而感到担心。故选D。] them more.”可知，没有人会一次带走所有东西，因 5.C[考查动词。smelt意为“闻”；heard意为“听 为他们认为其他人更需要它们。故选B。] 到”；realized意为“意识到”；believed意为“相信” 10.D[标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知，本文主 根据“He said he hadn't,,the smoke was coming 要讲述了三个女孩在病毒期间设立了一个帮助社区 into our unit'”可知，邻居没有意识到自己家的烟教 的储藏柜，所以最适合本文的标题是Kindness Be- 到了作者家里。故选C。] hind the Blessing Box。故选D。] 6.B[考查副词。again意为“再次"；either意为 IV.1-5 AEBCD “也”：instead意为“代替”：yet意为“还”。根据“We Section 2 hate that...”以及“He said he didn't like smoke in I.1.purpose 2.neighborhood 3.local 4.lifestyle his unit.,”可知，邻居也不喜欢家里有烟。故 5.location 6.district 7.attractive 8.suitable 选B。门 Ⅱ.1.put on2.look up 3.check out 4.What's 7.A[考查名词。school意为“学校”：bed意为“床”： more 5.is suitable for 6.compare with 7.decide hospital意为“医院”：business意为“商业”。根据下 on 8.Make sure 文“before she goes to school'”可知，当Amy去上学 I.1-5 DBCDB 6-10 CDBCD 并且她的父母去上班时，家里的狗整天叫个不停。 Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了Lopez和她的同事 故选A。] 们通过给绝望的孩子们一线希望，鼓励孩子们坚持学 8.D[考查连词。unless意为“除非”：until意为“直 习并且保持自信的故事。告诉我们要永远给无望的人 到”：though意为“尽管”：because意为“因为”。根 希望的道理。 据“She sleeps in the day..she works at night.”可 L.C[推理判断题。根据“The greatest challenge is 知，邻居对这种噪音很生气，因为她晚上要上班，白 to get in touch with children without hope.”和“For- 天得睡觉。故选D] tunately,Lopez and her coworkers didn't give up, 9.C[考查介词。behind意为“在…之后”：beside and have made every effort to keep the students ac- 意为“在…旁边”；on意为“在…上面”；near意 tive and full of hope.”可知，是为了帮助没有希望的 为“在…附近”。根据“She now puts a bark con- 孩子。故选C。 trol collar..”可知，她给狗戴上防叫项圈。故 2.D[细节理解题。根据“The greatest challenge is 选C。 to get in touch with children without hope.”可知应 IO.A[考查形客词。important意为“重要的”；inter 选D。] esting意为“有趣的”：boring意为“无聊的”；useless 3.D[推理判断题。根据“We call our students 意为“无用的”。通读全文并根据“Considering oth 'scholars',because they are lifelong learners.I ers'feelings is..,wherever you live.”可知，无论你 chose the royal colors of purple and black,because I 住在哪里，考虑别人的感受都很重要。故选A。] ·99·世英语基础级快ce Section 2 Reading and Writing 纠错空间 I.单词拼写 7.In the process,human beings still 1.We are working together for a common the correct answer. (目标). that good behaviour is 2.The mail carrier in our rewarded. (社区)is a friend of all children. Ⅲ.单项选择 3.She teaches at our (当地的) 1.What hairstyle my face? school. A.appreciates B.respects 4.This is a (生活方式)that C.compares D.suits costs nothing. 2.I never considered a doctor as 5.What is the exact (位置)of a child. the ship? A.become B.becoming 6.I drove around the business C.becomes D.became (区域). 3.We have our sports meet be- 7.Overtime is not (吸引人的) cause of rain. 方法总结 to this generation. A.put up B.put on 8.I don't have anything (适合 C.put off D.put away to wear for the party. 4.While he was half asleep,he seemed to hear a knock the door. Ⅱ.短语填空 A.in B.with C.off D.on put on,compare...with,decide on,make 5.They all their teacher. sure,be suitable for,what's more,check A.look out B.look up to out,look up C.look ahead D.look around 1.He her coat and went out. 6.The problem is that people 2.You need to from your are unemployed. phone. A.5 millions B.million of 3.Why not the new cafeteria C.millions of D.5 million of at Market street? 7.I need my English. it's hard to become a A.improve B.improving professional soccer player. C.improved D.to improve 5.The course both begin- 8. modern communication,writ- ners and advanced students. ing letters has more advantages. 6.The flowers here do not A.Compare with B.Compared with those at home. C.Compare to D.Compared to ·16 UNIT 2 Community Life 课时作业 9.It is important why the forest A popular New York blogger heard fire broke out. about the school and wrote a post about A.find out B.finding out it,then about 1.4 million dollars were 纠错空间 C.to find out D.found out raised for the students to study in the 10.On the other hand,this is also a good STEM program."Today we have had chance a job. three graduating classes,at a 98%gradu- A.finding B.found ation rate(毕业率).This is nearly2o0 C.find D.to find children,"said Lopez. V.阅读理解 1.Why did Lopez want to open a school in Why open a school?If you ask Nadia the poorest community? Lopez this question,she would simply A.To make money. answer:to close a prison. Lopez is the founder of a school in B.To attract people. Brooklyn,one of the poorest neighbor- C.To help children without hope. hoods in New York.It faced many chal- D.To create chances. lenges:a lack of money,teachers and pa- 2.What was the biggest challenge Lopez rental education,as well as competition found? 方法总结 from neighborhood gangs(帮派).The A.Many children didn't have enough greatest challenge is to get in touch with money for their life. children without hope.If she asked a 13- B.There were terrible competitions year-old kid,"Where do you see yourself from local gangs. in five years?”The answer would be,“I C.The students didn't know how to am not sure if I am going to live that live with parents. long.”Or“I have a lifelong goal of work D.It was difficult to communicate with ing in a fast-food restaurant." the hopeless children. Fortunately,Lopez and her cowork- 3.How did Lopez and her coworkers help ers didn't give up,and have made every the students? effort to keep the students active and full A.They cheated the students that they of hope.“We call our students‘schol- ars',because they are lifelong learners.I were scholars. chose the royal colors of purple and B.They were dressed in purple and black,because I want them to be remin- black at school. ded that they are children of great peo- C.They helped them to be engineers ples,and that through education,they and scientists. are future engineers,scientists and even D.They encouraged them to study and leaders,”Lopez said. be confident. ·17 世英语基础极块ce 4.How many students didn't graduate ac- and her parents go to work,her dog, cording to what Lopez said? Foxy,barks(吠叫)all day..Her neigh- A.About 2. 纠错空间 B.About 10. bor was angry about the noise.She sleeps C.About 4. D.About 50. in the day 8 she works at night. 5.What does the story about Lopez Amy's barking dog didn't give her any tell us? peace.Amy felt really bad.She now puts A.Every cloud has a silver lining. a bark control collar(项圈) 9 B.Always give hope to the hopeless. Foxy before she goes to school.Foxy is C.A popular blogger joined in the learning not to bark and Amy learned a school. lesson about considering others. D.Anyone can be great people in the Considering others'feelings is future. 10 wherever you live. V.完形填空 1.A.family B.visitor My dad recently gave me a lesson on C.brother D.neighbor how to solve problems with neighbors. 2.A.repairs B.cleans 方法总结 The man who lives in the unit below us C.closes D.pulls often has a 1 who smokes on the 3.A.comes up B.comes along balcony(阳台).The neighbor 2 C.goes ahead D.goes back his balcony doors to keep the smoke out 4.A.dog B.door of his unit but the smoke 3 into C.balcony D.smoke our unit.We hate that so Dad told our 5.A.smelt B.heard neighbor that we were worried about the C.realized D.believed 4.Our neighbor said sorry to 6.A.again B.either us.He said he hadn't 5 the C.instead D.yet smoke was coming into our unit and he 7.A.school B.bed said he didn't like smoke in his unit 6 C.hospital D.business He didn't allow his friend to smoke 8.A.unless B.until anywhere near our building.Dad was so C.though D.because happy. 9.A.behind B.beside My best friend,Amy,moved into a C.on D.near new neighborhood this spring and she's got 10.A.important B.interesting a problem.When she goes to 7 C.boring D.useless ·18