课时作业2 Unit 1 Section 2 Reading and Writing-2024-2025学年中职高二英语同步（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

世英诱草础候块：cm Section 2 Reading and Writing 间 纠错空间 1.单词拼写 4.Students are to master a sec- 1.There was a fire burning in the ond language. (壁炉里). A.compared B.respected 2.Most couples want a (传统 C.expected D.celebrated 的)wedding. 5.By children play tricks on 3.I only have time for a (点心) at lunchtime. April 1st. 4.Pets are (嬉闹的)animals A.symbol B.tradition 4444444+444+44 and they amuse us. C.similarity D.translation 5.He praised his team for their 6.“i's my fault'”isan to (表现). an apology to the person you hurt. 6.Words can't (表达)how A.express:expression pleased I am. 7.Don't (期待)it to improve o B.expressions:express 方法总结 vernight. C.expression:express 8.We need to buy twenty boards to D.expresses;express (装修)our flat. 7. she found her lost wallet in Ⅱ，单项选择 the end. 1.The boy is for the final ex- A.Luck B.Unlucky amination day and night. C.Luckily D.Unluckily A.prepare B.preparing 8.Look.they are having a great time C.prepared D.preparation 2.In some parts of London,missing a bus over there means for another hour. A.skate B.skates A.waiting B.to wait C.skating D.to skate C.wait D.to be waiting Ⅲ.阅读理解 3.To be honest,I prefer to On December 24th,children around for a walk on such a cold night. the world are waiting for Santa Claus A.stay at home:go out B.staying at home:going out 诞老人)to bring them gifts.But do you C.staying at home:go out know that some people in China don't like D.stay at home;going out Christmas so much? UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World 课时作业 Last month,10 students from Tsin- 2.Who asked people to stop sending gifts ghua(清华)，Peking and Renmin Uni- to their children? versities said Santa Claus wasn't welcome A.Santa Claus. 纠错空间 in China. B.10 university students. "Christmas is becoming more and C.Several people in Hunan. more popular in China,while people do D.Chinese people. not talk much of traditional Chinese festi- 3.Which of the following is the ten uni- vals,like the Spring Festival,"said the versity students'opinion? students in a letter. A.Christmas is a great festival for us. They asked people to stop sending B.Christmas is not a great festival for 444444444+44444444 Christmas cards and buying gifts for their foreigners. children.Instead,they said we should C.We shouldn't waste time having spend more time on our own festivals. Christmas. There are people who have the same D.We shouldn't care about foreign cul- ideas.In Hunan,several people went out tures. 方法总结 on the street on Christmas Day.They 4.Why do some Chinese like Christmas made poems and wrote Chinese calligra- according to the passage? phy(书法).“We should care more about A.Because they can learn more about our own culture,said one of them.But foreign cultures. others have different ideas."Having B.Because they can write songs and Christmas helps us know more about for- eign cultures.It is good for us to make poems. friends,"said Liu Yang,a 14-year-old C.Because they can send gifts to their children. 44444444444 boy from Shanghai.Another boy,Sun Long,13,from Beijing said,"My school D.Because they can have more festivals held a big party on Christmas Day.We around the year. played games and shared gifts with each held a big party on Christmas other.I think we have got closer." Day. 44444+444+4+ 1.On Christmas Eve,children are looking A.Liu Yang's school forward to from Santa Claus. B.Sun Long's school A.money B.love C.Tsinghua University C.gifts D.wishes D.Peking University 5 世英话球础膜坎m W.完形填空 of spring,and people wear them 8 间 One of the biggest festivals in the on their heads.People even use them to 纠错空间 West is May Day.It's usually on May decorate their homes,partners,and fami- Ist,and many countries in Europe and ly members. North America celebrate it. For some 9 ，spring comes May Day is nothing 1 In to life as a real person.They name a fact,it comes from three even older festi- young woman the May Queen.She wears vals:Floralia,Beltane,and Walpurgis a white dress and has a crown of flowers, 4444444444 and the festival Night.The first was an ancient festival in 10.May Day is 444444+444+444 Italy.It 2 Flora.the goddess of a great way to welcome spring! 1.A.silly B.similar flowers.The second is still big in Ireland C.new D.empty and Scotland. 2.A.feed B.controlled Bonfires(篝火)are an important C.agreed D.remembered 方法总结 3 of Beltane.People jump over 3.A.change B.part them for being They think C.team D.notebook doing this will bring them good things.In 44444 4.A.tiny B.stupid Northern and Central Europe,people also C.lucky D.correct light bonfires for Walpurgis Night.The 5.A.safe B.nervous bonfires keep them 5 from bad C.polite D.cheap things.Over time,these festivals helped 6.A.number B.price make our modern May Day. C.speed D.ability May Day is about the return of 7.A.fun B.money spring.It celebrates plants',animals'and C.trick D.order people's 6 to give life.For ex- 8.A.wisely B.hardly ample,people decorate(装饰)something C.happily D.suddenly with flowers.Then,they dance around it 9.A.relatives B.cultures for 7 and new life. C.steps D.inventions Another tradition is making crowns 10.A.begins B.continues (王冠)out of flowers.They are symbols C.stops D.respects 6参考答案 课时作业鸟 参考答案 UNIT 1 Section 2 Section 1 I.1.fireplace 2.traditional 3.snack 4.playful 5.performance 6.express 7.expect 8.decorate I.1.celebrate 2.harvest 3.reunion 4.symbol 5.traditional 6.similar 7.festival 8.annual Ⅱ.1-8 BABCBCCC Ⅲ.[语篇解读]文章介绍了有关中国人庆祝圣诞节 Ⅱ.1-6 AAACAB Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文主要向读者介绍了四个全世 的事情，不同人有不同的看法。 界范围内有趣的节日。 l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“On December L.B[细节理解题。根据文中“During the holiday, 24th,children around the world are waiting for San- there are parades(游行).You can see people in ta Claus(圣诞老人)to bring them gifts..”可知应 选C。] green clothes,and you can even see green build- ig5.”可知在圣帕特里克节，我们可以看到游行、穿 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last month,10 绿色衣服的人和绿色的建筑，没有提到骆驼。故 students from Tsinghua(清华)，Peking and 选B。] Renmin Universities said Santa Claus wasn't wel- 2.D[细节理解题。根据文中“People jump over the come in China.”可知应选B。] fire.”可知，在红色星期三人们会跳过火焰。故 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Instead,they 选D。] said we should spend more time on our own festi- 3.B[细节理解题。根据文中“It has more than thir vals.”可知应选C。] ty teams and the race goes on for six kilometers. 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Having Christ- 知，雪橇比赛全程6公里。故选B。] mas helps us know more about foreign cultures. 4.A[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Every 知应选A。] year on the last Sunday in December,the Desert 5.B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Another boy, Festival is held in Tunisia.”可知，the Desert Festi- Sun Long.13,from Beijing said,'My school held a val在每年12月的最后一个星期天。故选A。] big party on Christmas Day..”可知应选B.] 5.C[文章出处题。根据文章第一段中“There are many Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文介绍了西方最大的节日之 different kinds of festivals around the world.Here are 一五一节。 four of t小hem.”可知，本文主要向读者介绍了四个全 l.C[考查形容词。silly意为“傻的”；similar意为 世界范围内的节日，所以该类文章应出现在旅行杂 “相似的”；new意为“新的”；empty意为“空的”。根 志上。故选C。] 据后面it comes from three even older festivals:Flo B.[语篇解读]本文主要向我们介绍了中国的传统 ralia,Beltane and Walpurgis Night.可知，它来自三 节日清明节的起源，以及人们在那一天的活动。 个甚至更老的节日，劳动节不是什么新节日。故 6.A[词义猜测题。根据第一段中杜牧的诗句“Rains 选C。 fall heavily as Qingming comes,and passers-by with 2.D[考查动词。feed意为“喂养”；control意为“控 lowered spirits go.”可知，其意思是“清明时节雨纷 制”；agree意为“同意”；remember意为“记住；纪 纷，路上行人欲断魂”，pass是动词，意思是“经过” 念”。它是用来纪念Flora的。故选D。] 从构词法来看passers-by意思是“路过的人”，结合 3.B[考查名词。change意为“改变”：part意为“部 诗句意思推断出是行人。故选A。门 分”；team意为“队”，notebook意为“笔记本”。根据 7.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chinese people Bonfires(篝火)are an important..,of Beltane,.可知， celebrate it to remember and honor their ancestors 篝火是节日重要的一部分。故选B。] (祖先).”可知，中国人用清明节来纪念自己的祖先 4.C[考查形容词。tiny意为“小的”；stupid意为“笨 故选D。门 的”；ucky意为“幸运的”；correct意为“正确的”。 8.B[细节理解题。根据第三段中“On this day, 根据下文They think doing this will bring them families bring flowers,food and wine to the grave good thing5.可知，这样做（跳篝火）会给他们带来好 sites (of their ancestors.They place cakes, 运。故选C。] fruits in front of the grave and some may burn joss 5.A[考查形容词。safe意为“安全的”；nervous意 paper as money for the dead,”可知，在这一天，家人 为“紧张的”；polite意为“礼貌的”：cheap意为“便宜 带着鲜花、食物和酒到他们祖先的墓地。他们把蛋 的”。根据The bonfires keep them..from bad 糕、水果放在坟墓前，一些人可能会烧纸钱作为给死 things..可知，这些篝火可以让他们平安而不受坏事 者的钱。鲜花、食物、酒和纸钱都是可以带去的。故 的骚扰。故选A。] 选B。] 6.D[考查名词。number意为“数量”：price意为“价 9.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中“It began in the 钱”；speed意为“速度”：ability意为“能力”。根据文 Zhou dynasty,over2,500 years ago.”可知B选项 章可知，这一节日庆祝了植物、动物和人类带来生命 正确；根据第三段中“People have one day off for 的能力。故选D。] that day..”可知A选项正确；根据最后一段中“This 7.A[考查名词。fun意为“乐趣”；money意为“钱”： tradition shows that family values are an important trick意为“诡计”：order意为“命令”。根据Then, part of Chinese culture,.”可知D选项正确。故 they dance around it for.,and new life,可知，然后 选C。] 他们围着它跳舞，寻找乐趣和新生活。故选A。] 10,C[主旨大意题。这篇文章主要介绍了清明节这 8.C[考查副词。wisely意为“聪明地”：hardly意为 个中国传统节日的由来，以及人们在这一天做什么。 “几乎不”；happily意为“开心地”；suddenly意为“突 故选C。] 然”。因为这些花冠是春天的象征，所以人们很开心 IV.1-5 FCGDB 地戴在头上。故选C。] ·97· 色荧语基础候块G 9.B[考查名词。relative意为“亲戚”：culture意为 B[语篇解读]每年的八月，西藏的农民都走向田野 “文化”：step意为“步骤”，invention意为“发明”。上 庆祝他们的收获节，他们身穿盛装，载歌栽舞，骑马比 文一直在说传统习俗是文化的一部分。故选B。] 赛，祈求好收成。 l0.A[考查动词。begin意为“开始”：continue意为 6.C[细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，藏民庆 “继续”：stop意为“停止”；respect意为“尊数”：当地 祝收获节是为了祈求一年好收成。] 穿上一条白裙子，戴上一个花冠，就意味着节日开始 7.D「词义猜测题。由第二段第二句可知，0nkor是 了。故选A。 对藏语的翻译，意思是“环顾田野”。 Section 3 8.C[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，收获 节持续三到五天。] I.1.is full of 2.ranging from to 3.is known as 9.D[细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知，收获节 4.as well as 5.In addition to 6.dates back to 在开始收获作物之前举行，故在收获节的时候不可 7.is made from 8.took place 能收获作物。] Ⅱ.1-5 ABCDA6-10 CCBAC 10.B[细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，收获节是 Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文为说明文，作者主要向我们 藏族农民的节日，] 讲述了花朝节。花朝节一般在三月或四月。 V.[参考范文] 1.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，花朝 Dear Ms.Wang. 节一般在三月或四月。] How are you?I'm Li Hua.I'm a student from 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，人们 Junior Grade 3.I want to be a volunteer for our school 祭奠花神是因为他们希望有好天气和好收成。] English Culture Festival next month.I really want to 3.A[细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，女孩在花 have the chance to practise my English.I also want to 朝节交朋友、把花插在头发上或者是用花做美味食 improve my confidence in speaking English in public. 品等，但没有提及种花。] I'm an outgoing girl.I get along well with my 4.B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了花朝节。故选 classmates.I like to help people.And I think my Eng- B项。 lish is very good,too.I'm sure I will be a very good 5.C[细节理解题。由第三段句子“There are12god volunteer. desses of flowers.”可知，选C.] I'm looking forward to your reply. B.[语篇解读]排灯节是印度的节日，有时在十月份， Yours. 而有时在十一月。那里的人们利用五天的时间庆祝排 Li Hua 灯节。人们每年都会庆祝这个节日。 UNIT 2 6.A[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，这是一 Section 1 个有关灯的节日。] 7.A[段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要 I.1.laundry 2.supermarket 3.convenience 讲迷了人们为了庆祝排灯节所进行的活动。] 4.gym 5.clinic 6.community 7.surroundings Ⅱ.1-5 CDDBC6-10 DBCBD 8.D[推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句中的and Ⅲ.A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了社交媒体把学生 bring them presents可推断，他们想从Lakshmi那 和真实生活隔开了，而且这给他们带来了危险。 里得到礼物。] L.B[细节理解题。根据第一段中“To many 9.D[节理解题。根据最后一段第七句可知，本题 students,joining social media 'circles'is now more 答案为D项。 10.D[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了印度的排 important than making new friends in real life. 知，加入社交媒体图比在现实生活中交朋友更重 灯节。] 要。故选B。] IV.1.interesting 2.entertainment 3.ways 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中“I love to check 4.themselves 5.climbing 6.pleasure my friends'updates.I also enjoy news and jokes 7.dancing 8.with 9.leisure 10.brought shared on social media""I love playing the plane- Section 4 shooting game on WeChat,”以及第三段中“Instead I.1.selling 2.to leave 3.being taken 4.repai- of giving him some help,students were busy upda- ring!to be repaired 5.working to stop 6.reading ting their blogs about the accident..”可知，A、B,C三 项的描述都会让学生们远离现实生活。故选D。] Ⅱ，1-5 DCDCA6-10 BDABC Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读]本文为我们介绍了五个人们最喜 3.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Last month,his school held a basketball match,and a student hurt 欢的节日，分别是春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感 his leg.Instead of giving him some help,students 恩节。 l.B[细节理解题。根据Betty一栏I enjoy Christ- were busy updating their blogs about the aceident." 可知，是因为他们都在忙着更新博客。故选A。] mas a lot可知，圣诞节是贝蒂最喜欢的节日。] 4.D[词义猜测题。根据前文“Many students are 2.C[细节理解题。根据Mike一栏第二句可知，迈 happy to tell their interests and personal informa- 克最喜欢复活节。故C项正确。] tion to their social media‘friends'.”可知，此处意为 3.D.[细节理解题。根据Linda一栏第三句可知，在 和社交媒体里的“朋友”分享他们的兴趣和个人信 感恩节，人们吃火鸡大餐和南瓜饼。故D项正确。] 息是很危险的。故选D。] 4.D[细节理解题。根据Z小ou Jie一栏第二句和第 5.C[主旨大意题。根据“To many students,joining 三句可知，在元宵节，我们可以在街道上看到很多漂 social media 'circles'is now more important than 亮的灯笼。故D项正确。] making new friends in real life.”并结合全文可知， 5.C[细节理解题。通读全文可知，文中共提到了五 本文通过两位学生和一位老师的经历介绍了当下 个节日，分别是：春节、圣诞节、元宵节、复活节和感 学生过度依赖社交媒体软件的现象，而且指出这样 思节。故C项正确。] 会带来一定的危险。故选C。] ·98·