内容正文:
UNIT3 DoingOurPartfortheEnvironment
Section1 ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Now,howdoyouwanttobeginthe
(陈述)?
2.Its (雾霾的).Wilyouclose
thewindow,please?
3.Employmentisaverysensitive
(问题).
4.Itsnecessarytoeducatechildrento
sortthe (垃圾).
5.Couldyou (分类)outthe
toysthatcanbethrownaway?
6.Thereportcalsforabanontheimport
of (危险的)waste.
Ⅱ.短语填空
insteadof;handout;dealwith;makea
difference;aswelas;divide...into...
1.Flowersarechosenfortheirscent
theirlook.
2.NowIcanwalktowork
goingbycar.
3.Ifyoudontmind,Imgoingto
you twogroups.
4.Everyonecandosomethingto
toacommunity.
5.Wemusttakepositivestepsto
theproblem.
6.Therobotscanalsohelpto
medicineandshowthewaytopeople.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1.Thisencouragedhim hisfamily
tolivewithhimacoupleofmonthsago.
A.brings B.tobring
C.bringing D.brought
2.Isatnervouslyastheteacherstartedto
thetestpapers.
A.handon B.handin
C.handover D.handout
3.Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudents
on danger.
A.howtodealwith
B.howtodowith
C.whattodealwith
D.whatdowith
4.Regular exercise can make a great
difference youlife.
A.on B.for C.to D.at
5. maximizeprofit,thefirm
wouldseektomaximizeoutput.
A.Soasto B.Inorderto
C.Inorderthat D.Sothat
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Andrew Holeman,a12GyearGoldboy,
lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhis
home.Thelandwaswetandforested,and
madeahomeforbirds,otheranimalsand
manydifferentplants.
Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimto
studyandgettoknowthenature.Hehad
seensomeredGtailhawks,redfoxes,wood
turtlesandotheranimals.Healsofound
specialnativeflowers.
Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe
“empty”landwouldbereplacedbyalot
ofhouses.Theplantswouldberemoved,
theanimals wouldrunawayand most
wouldprobablydie.Thenthe wetsoil
wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.
Whenheheardaboutthenews,he
wasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthat
thelandandwaterwouldbepoluted.
Andrew wrotedownclearlyal the
researchhehaddoneaboutthearea,and
howthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenG
vironment.Hesentletterstomembersof
641
localgovernmentandtelevisionreportG
ers.HealsocaledonhisneighborstoopG
posethebuildingofthehouses.
Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,
hehad morecourageandwisdomsthan
olderpeople.Andrewsteachersdescribed
him as gentle,shy and active.His
classmatesalsoadmired how much he
knewaboutlocalanimals,plantsandthe
environment.Eachdayafterschool,AnG
drewwentdoorGtoGdoor,toaskthepeople
tosign,whodidnotwantthehousestobe
built.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaG
turesof250people.
Intheend,thelandremainedasafe
placeforbirds,animalsandplantsthat
belongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizes
forhisbraveandgreatworktostopthe
housesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavethe
environment.
1.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrew
B.abraveboywhocaredfortheenviG
ronment
C.theopenlandthatsuitedanimalsand
plants
D.theresearchofimprovingtheenviG
ronment
2.Andrew wasvery thatthe
landandwaterwouldbepoluted.
A.doubtful B.happy
C.confident D.worried
3.Beforesendinglettersto membersof
localgovernmentandtelevisionreportG
ers,whatdidAndrewdo?
A.HecaledonhisneighborstoopG
posethebuildingofthehouses.
B.Andrew wentdoorGtoGdoor,toask
thepeopletosign.
C.Andrew madefriends withpeople
aroundtheland.
D.HewrotedownclearlyalthereG
searchhehaddoneaboutthearea,
andhow thehouses wouldaffect
thelocalenvironment.
4.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew
.
A.wasgoodatgoingdoorGtoGdoor
B.gotinnotouchwiththereporters
C.usualyactedlikeanolderperson
D.didagreatjobtotakecareoftheland
5.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat
.
A.thelandwouldbelikeasitwasbefore
B.theopenland wouldbebuiltinto
apark
C.theneighborswouldhavetomoveaway
D.AndrewwouldsoonworkforthegovG
ernment
B
YvonChouinard
wastheownerofthe
clothingcompanyPatG
agonia.ButhehasgivG
enawaythecompanytoanorganizationthat
workstofightclimate(气候)change.
ThoughtheactioncameasasurG
prise,Mr.Chouinardhasbeenanunusual
businessleader.Healsoperformswelin
workingtoprotecttheenvironment.
Mr.Chouinardisarockclimberwho
beganclimbinginthe1960s.Backthen,
hecreatedacompanythatmadeclimbing
equipment(设备).Thebusinessclosed,
butthatexperiencelefthimwithaloveof
theoutdoorsandarespect(尊重)forthe
environment. ▲ Overtime,the
companychangedthewayitdidbusiness
todoabetterjobofprotectingtheenviG
ronment.Since1986,Patagoniahasgiven
1% ofitssalestogroupsthatworkto
protecttheenvironment.
741
UNIT3 DoingOurPartfortheEnvironment
Mr.Chouinardisnow83yearsold.
Hestillivessimply.Heandhisfamily
wantedtofindawayforPatagoniatodo
evenmoretofightclimatechange.Sohe
decidedtogiveawayPatagonia.Hegave
away2% ofthecompanyto a smal
group.Itsjobisto makesurethatthe
companyisstilrunninginthesameway.
Theother98%ofthecompanywasgiven
to an organization caledthe Holdfast
Colective.The organization works to
fightclimate change and protect wild
land.
“Ifeelabigrelief(宽慰)thatmy
companyisgoingtocontinuedoingthe
rightthingforthenext50years,”Mr.
Chouinardsaid.“NowIcoulddietomorG
rowwithoutanyregrets.”
6.WhatcanweknowaboutMr.ChouiG
nard?
A.HewilcontinuerunningPatagoniaby
himself.
B.Hesabusinessmanwhocaresabout
theenvironment.
C.HewantedtojointheHoldfastColG
lectivebuthisfamilydisagreed.
D.Hemadeadecisiontogiveawayal
hismoneytoanorganization.
7.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe“
▲ ”?
A.Mr.Chouinard choseto produce
moreoutdoorproducts.
B.Mr.Chouinardhadchangedhisideas
sincethen.
C.Mr.ChouinarddecidedtoprotecttheenG
vironment.
D.Mr.ChouinardbeganPatagoniain
the1970s.
8.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.WhereMr.Chouinardscompanyis.
B.Why Mr.Chouinardscompany was
givenaway.
C.WhatMr.Chouinardwilleavefor
hisfamily.
D.How muchmoney Mr.Chouinards
companyhasmade.
9.WhyareMr.ChouinardswordsmenG
tionedinthelastparagraph?
A.ToshowhissatisfactionforhisdeG
cision.
B.Toexplainthatheisnotafraidof
death.
C.Tosharehisexperiencethatmakeshim
regret.
D.ToexpresshisworryaboutthefuG
tureofthecompany.
10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Amanwhothinksmoneyisnothing
B.Mr.Chouinardworkshardtobuild
acompany
C.TheownerofPatagoniagaveaway
hiscompany
D.Patagonia,agreatgroupthathelps
fightclimatechange
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:Whatareyoureading,Jil?
B: 1
A:Soundscool. 2
B:Wel,citieswilbemorecrowdedandpolG
luted.Therewilbefewertreesandthe
environmentwilbeingreatdanger.
A: 3 Wil wehavetomovetoother
planets?
B∶Maybe. 4
A:Me,too. 5
B:Wecanuselesswaterandplantmore
trees.Everyoneshouldplayapartin
savingtheearth.
A.ButIwanttoliveontheearth.
B.Sowhatwiltheenvironmentbelike?
C.Thenwhatcanwedo?
D.Itsabookabouttheenvironment.
E.Thatsoundsbad!
841
Section4
Ⅰ.1.wilhave 2.travels 3.were 4.comes 5.was
coming 6.amheading 7.havefinished 8.hasbeen
reached 9.hadreceived 10.hadintended
Ⅱ.1-5 AACCC 6-10 DBDDB
Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读] 作者在文中表达了自己对舞蹈的热
爱,并以自身经历告诉我们,人不能没有梦想.
1.C [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“WhenIwasalitG
tlekid,IwouldalwaysdancewhenIheardmusic.”和
“Atthattime,IdidntrealizeIhadsuchaflexible
body.Whenpressinglegs withothers,IrealizedI
didntfeelanypain.”可知,作者从小就喜欢随着音乐
舞动,而且身体柔韧性很好,练功压腿时不会感到疼
痛.由此可推知,作者很有舞蹈天赋.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Somymomsent
metoadanceclasswhenIwassevenyearsold...
Fromthenon,Istartedtotakedanceseriously.”可
知,作者7岁开始练舞;结合第二段第一句“Ivebeen
dancingfor18yearsnow.”可知,作者如今练舞已有
18年了,由此可知,她现在25岁.]
3.B [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“However,Ifel
down,breakingalegbyaccident.”可知,作者在比赛
中没能坚持到最后是因为她意外跌倒,一条腿摔骨
折了.]
4.D [词义猜测题.根据上文内容可知,作者在比赛中
意外把一条腿摔骨折了,她很担心以后跳不了舞了.
结合语境及画线词前的 Luckily可推知,此处指她的
腿日渐恢复了.recover意为“恢复”.]
5.A [主旨大意题.结合作者的经历和文章最后一句
“Onecantlivewithoutonedreamthatonecanstick
to.”可知,作者认为一个人不能没有为之坚持的梦想,
由此可知,梦想对于每个人来说都是必要的.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了“图书女士”Jennifer的
故事.在母亲的影响下,Jennifer从小就爱读书,长大
后,她发现不是所有的孩子都有书读,因此她开始为贫
困儿童募集图书.
6.D [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“...herloveof
readingstartedearly.Assheand hersistersand
brothersgrewup,theirlibrarianmotherreadbooksto
themoften.”可知,Jennifer的母亲经常读书给她听,
所以在母亲的影响下,她养成了读书的爱好.]
7.B [推理判断题.根据第二段前两句“AftergraduaG
tion,Jennifer workedatanelementaryschool.She
tookherloveofreadingintoherclassroom.”可知,毕
业后,Jennifer在一所小学工作,把她对书的热爱带入
了课堂.由此可推知,Jennifer毕业后做了老师.]
8.C [细节理解题.根据第一段的内容可知,Jennifer
很早就喜欢读书,在她和兄弟姐妹成长的过程中,母
亲经 常 给 他 们 读 书;再 结 合 第 四 段 最 后 一 句 中 的
“Carter,whoseloveofreadingbeganasasmalchild”
可知,Carter对阅读的热爱从孩提时代就开始了,故
Jennifer和Carter都从小就喜欢读书.]
9.A [细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Sheshopeful
thatshelgiveawaythe1,000,000thbooksoon.‘Im
wilingtoworkatitandkeepgoing,’saidJennifer.”
可知,Jennifer有信心能在92岁之前送出第一百万本
书,她愿意继续努力,继续前进.由此可知,Jennifer
要继续为孩子们捐赠图书.]
10.D [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,Jennifer在母亲的
影响下从小就喜欢读书,后来,她发现并不是每个孩
子都能有书读,因此,她开始收集图书,把它们送给
当地的孩子们,并下定决心要在大家的帮助下送出
一百万本书,她也因自己送书的善举被当地人称为
“图书女士”,故 D项“‘图书女士’计划给孩子们赠送
一百万本书”最适合作本文的标题.]
Ⅳ.[参考范文]
Westudymanysubjectsatschool,suchasChinese,
maths,English,physics,biologyandsoon.Ofalthese
subjects,IlikeEnglishbest,becauseitisveryinterestG
ingandIcanlearn moreaboutforeigncountries.BeG
sides,wecanuseEnglishtocommunicatewithpeople
fromothercountries.IthinkphysicsisdifficultandborG
ing.IdontliketostudyitbutIhaveto.Forour
students,itisnecessarytolearnalthesubjectswel.So
wemuststudyhardateverysubject.Inthisway,wecan
getgoodgrades.
UNIT3
Section1
Ⅰ.1.presentation 2.smoggy 3.issue 4.garbage
5.sort 6.hazardous
Ⅱ.1.aswelas 2.insteadof 3.divide into 4.make
adifference 5.dealwith 6.handout
Ⅲ.1-5 BDACB
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一个关心环境、保护环
境的小男孩的故事,他喜欢家附近的一片空旷的土地,
他照顾那里的小鸟和动物.得知这里要建很多房子,他
担心这样会破坏环境,就写信给政府官员,最后这片土
地仍然是属于小鸟、动物和植物的家园.
1.B [主旨大意题.根据最后一段时内容可知,全文围
绕着一个勇敢的男孩为保护环境所做的事展开.]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“HewasveryworG
riedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepoluted.”]
3.D [细节理解题.根据第五段中的“Andrew wrote
downclearlyaltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthe
area,andhowthehouseswouldaffectthelocalenviG
ronment.HesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernG
mentandtelevisionreporters.”]
4.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Intheend,theland
remainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplants
thatbelongedthere.”说明安德鲁为保住这片土地做
了努力.]
5.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段“Intheend,theland
remainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplants
thatbelongedthere.”可知,最后,土地对于那儿的鸟
类、动物和植物来说仍然是个安全的地方.由此,可
推断这块空地和过去保持一样,没有改变.]
B.[语篇解读] YvonChouinard是一家服装公司的拥
有者,他把自己公司98%的股份赠送给了一个致力于保
护环境的组织.
922
参考答案
6.B [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Mr.Chouinard
hasbeenanunusualbusinessleader.”和“HealsoperG
formswelinworkingtoprotecttheenvironment.”可
知,Chouinard先生是一位商业领袖,并在努力保护环
境方面表现出色.由此可知,Chouinard先生是一位
关心环境的商人.]
7.D [推 理 判 断 题.根 据 空 后 两 句 “Overtime,the
companychangedtheway...Since1986,Patagonia
hasgiven...theenvironment.”可知,随着时间 的 推
移,该公司改变了其经营方式,以更好地保护环境.
自1986年以来,Patagonia将其销售额的1%捐给致
力于保护环境的团体.由此可推知,空处提到了公司
Patagonia,因此 D项“Chouinard先生在20世纪70年
代创办了Patagonia公司”可引出下文,符合语境.]
8.B [细节理解题.根据第四段中的“HeandhisfamiG
lywantedtofindawayforPatagoniatodoevenmore
tofightclimatechange.Sohedecidedtogiveaway
Patagonia.”可知,Chouinard先生和他的家人希望找
到一种方法,让 Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得
更多,因此,他决定把 Patagonia捐 赠 出 去.由 此 可
知,第四段提到了Chouinard先生捐赠公司的原因.]
9.A [推理判断题.根据最后一段中 Chouinard说的
话“IfeelabigreliefthatmycompanyisgoingtoconG
tinuedoingtherightthingforthenext50years”和
“NowIcoulddietomorrow withoutanyregrets.”可
知,Chouinard先生的公司将在未来50年继续做正确
的事情,他为此感到很欣慰,现在他可以死而无憾了.
由此可推知,最后一段提到 Chouinard先生的话是为
了说明Chouinard先生对于他捐赠公司的决定是很满
意的.]
10.C [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,YvonChouinard
是一位致力于保护环境的商人,他想让自己的公司
Patagonia在应对气候变化方面做得更多,于是他决
定把公司捐赠出去.故 C项“Patagonia的拥有者把
他的公司捐了出去”最适合作文章标题.]
Ⅴ.1-5 DBEAC
Section2
Ⅰ.1.recycle 2.household 3.dustbin 4.Moreover
5.formed 6.complicated 7.paragraph 8.signature
Ⅱ.1.caledon 2.iseagerto 3.separate from
4.spendon 5.takeaction 6.wasconsideredas
7.becauseof 8.isbasedon
Ⅲ.1-5 BCDAB 6-8 CDA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了我们怎样来保护地
球呢? 文章介绍了一些措施:防止过度包装,让我们身
边的河流变得更加干净.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Areyoureadyto
takeactiontoprotectourplanet—theEarth? You
maythinkitimpossible,butyoucanbeginbytaking
somesmal,butimportant,firststeps.”]
2.D [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“TheywantpeoG
pletothinkclearlybeforetheybuynewthings.They
alsowanttoletpeoplewhomaketheproductsknow
thattheywantlesswasteinpackaging.”他们希望人
们在购买新东西前先思考.他们还想让生产产品的
人知道,他们希望减少包装中的浪费.]
3.B [细节理解题.“GoingonaschooltriptotheCarG
roltonCreek.”在文中未提及.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据文中的“Thecreekisfiled
withrubbish.Butthecreekwasnotalwaysthisway.
Miguelsgrandfatherremembersthatflowersand
plantsgrewalongit.Manypeoplefishedthere.”小溪
里满是垃圾.但小溪并不一直是这样.米格尔的祖父
记得河岸边生长着鲜花和植物.许多人在那里钓鱼.]
5.C [推理判断题.文中主要介绍保护环境的两组行
动,只有C项与环境有关.]
B.[语篇解读] 11岁的 CameronOliver发现骆驼因吃
人们留下的垃圾而逐渐死去,于是他发起了一场拯救骆
驼的运动.在获得阿布扎比奖后,他呼吁更多的人一起
来拯救骆驼.
6.B [推理判断题.根据第一段中的“Hesaid,‘Mylife
changedafterIgottheawardbecauseitopenedalot
ofdoorsforme.Iamabletodoalotmoreformy
campaign.’”可知,Cameron获得的奖项为他开启了
许多扇门,他可以为他的运动做更多事情,所以这个
奖项改变了他的人生.再结合第二段内容可知,有更
多的人对他的运动感兴趣,他得到了来自朋友、专家
的帮助.由此推断,获奖后,Cameron得到了更多人
的帮助.]
7.A [句子还原题.根据空后的“heputuppostersat
shoppingmalsandaskedtaxidriverstoplacebumper
stickersontheircars”可知,Cameron在商场中张贴海
报,并请求出租车司机在他们的车上贴贴纸.再结合
下文可知,Cameron之后不仅得到了许多关注,还得
到了朋友的帮助和专家的建议.由此可推知,CamerG
on做这些事是为了得到更多公众的支持.]
8.B [推理判断题.根据第一段的内容可知,Cameron
在11岁时发起了拯救吃塑料的骆驼的运动,故推断
Cameron张贴的海报的内容与拯救吃塑料的骆驼有
关,故 B 项“少些塑料,多些骆驼!”最可能出现在海
报上.]
9.D [推理判断题.根据最后一段的内容可知,2008
年7月,Cameron去骆驼农场参观是他生命中的一个
转折点.当他发现这些可爱的动物们由于人类的粗
心而死去时,他非常难过,所以他想要阻止这种情况
的发生.故作者提及 Cameron参观农场这件事是为
了介绍Cameron发起这场运动的原因.]
10.A [细节理解题.通读全文可知,Cameron在2008
年参观农场时开始想要拯救骆驼,于是他开始了自
己的拯救运动,后来因为他对社会的贡献,获得了阿
布扎比奖,获奖后,他与许多不同类型的专家进行交
谈.故正确的顺序为dGbGcGa.]
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 长江是长江江豚唯一的家园.受人类
影响,长江江豚成了濒危物种.近年来,政府加大了保
护力度,它们的数量有了显著增加.
1.D [根据上一句“Helo,ImaYangtzefinlessporG
poise.”以及下文的描述可知,文章以第一人称进行叙
述,故选 my.]
2.A [根据上一句“Myfamilywasoncenearlydying
out.”可知,长江江豚一度濒临灭绝;再根据下一句中
的“wedidntgetenoughfoodtoeat”可知,它们没有
足够的食物吃;结合常识以及空后的alotoffish可
知,此处指人们在江中大量捕鱼.]
3.B [上一句“人们在江中大量捕鱼,污染水体”和空后
的“我们没有足够的食物吃,也没有安全的地方居住”
之间构成因果关系,故选So.]
032