课时作业7 Unit 2 Section 3 For Better Performance-2024-2025学年中职高一英语同步（外研版2021·基础模块2）

　　Section３　ForBetterPerformanceandAroundtheWorld Ⅰ．单词拼写 １．His　　　　 (最新的)noveldoesnot disappoint． ２．Sheisanactive　　　　 (参与者)in thisactivity． ３．Hehelda　　　　 (高级的)position inalargecompany． ４．WhatIdoisthatI　　　　 (选择)a hardstonehammer． ５．Mr．smithwasahighlysuccessful　　 　　 (男推销员)． ６．Hewasaguestspeakeratthe　　　 　 (会议)． Ⅱ．短语填空 atthebeginning,plentyof,gohungry,in fact,showup,atleast １．Wewaiteduntilfiveo􀆳clock,buthedid not　　　　　　． ２．Shecouldgoonaniceholiday　　　 　　． ３．Ididn􀆳tfailtheexam,　　　　　,Idid ratherwel! ４．It􀆳ssohardseeingchildren 　 　 　 　　． ５．Theweddingwilbe　　　　　　　　of March． ６．Hehad 　　　　　timetocatchhis plane． Ⅲ．单项选择 １．Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeir parents,and 　 　 　 　 twoactivities theywouldliketodo． A．join　　　　　　B．select C．delete D．depend ２．Readinghelpsusfolowthe　　　　 developmentofscienceandtechnology． A．fulest B．greatest C．lastest D．slightest ３．Theyhaveto　　　　clubactivities． A．join B．participatein C．attend D．takepart ４．I􀆳ldiscusstheproblem 　　　　 you wheneveryouarefree． A．with B．about C．for D．over ５．Weselectedhim 　　　　 ourmoniＧ tor． A．for B．as C．of D．with ６．Alofusthink　　　　isveryimporＧ tant． A．learnEnglish B．learnedEnglish C．learningEnglish D．learnsEnglish ７．—Oh,no! Thecomputerisbroken． —IwishJim 　　　　here．Heknows howtorepairit． A．were B．hadbeen C．wouldbe D．wouldhavebeen Ⅳ．阅读理解 A Helo,Bob, Goodmorning! Whenyouseethis note,Ithinkitisabout８:００ am． Breakfastisonthetableintheliving roomforyou．Afterthat,readEnglish fortwentyminutes．YourdadandIgo outforshopping． Mum, ７:１５am 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰０２􀅰 续表 Helo,Bob, Don􀆳tforgettogotothe music clubandpractiseplayingtheguitar． Butbeforeyouleave,Ihopeyoucan washourcaroutsidethehouse．Then wecandriveourcarfordinnerwith UncleSamintheevening．Youknow, UncleSamdoeswelinplayingtheguiＧ tar．Maybehecanhelpyouwithit． Dad, ７:２０am Helo,dearMumandDad, WhenIgetup,IfindyouareaＧ way．Mum,thankyouforyourlovely breakfast．Ienjoyitverymuch．Dad,it takesmehalfanhourtowashthecar． Itlooksnew．NowIamgoingtothe musicclub．Icancomebackhomeat４: ３０intheafternoonandgotohavedinＧ nerwith UncleSam．I􀆳m gladtosee UncleSam andIthinkIcanlearn fromhim． Bob, １０:００am １．WhoasksBobtowashthecar? A．Hisfather． B．Hismother． C．Hisfriend． D．UncleSam． ２．WhatdoesUncleSamdowelin? A．Singing． B．Writing． C．Playingtheguitar． D．Driving． ３．What􀆳stherightorderofthethings Bobdoes? ①EatwithUncleSam． ②Gotothemusicclub． ③Havebreakfast． ④Washthecar． A．①④②③ B．①③④② C．③④①② D．③④②① ４．Whatcan welearnfrom thesticky notes? A．Bob􀆳sparentsgoshoppingbycar． B．Bobdoesn􀆳tgotothemusicclub． C．Bobhasbreakfastathome． D．BobdrivestohavedinnerwithUnＧ cleSam． ５．Whattime may Bob􀆳sparentsleave home? A．Atabout７:００am． B．Atabout７:３０am． C．Atabout１０:００am． D．Atabout２:３０pm． B A new study shows many people workthroughtheirlunchhour．Thisis unhealthy．Peoplegetsickandtaketime offwork．Thestudyisfrom ahealth groupin the UK．ResearchersinterＧ viewed２,０００peopleaboutwhattheydoat lunch．Twenty percentsaidtheytookno lunchbreak．Theyworkedthroughtheir lunchhour．Halfofthepeoplesaidthey atetheirlunchattheirdesks．Theywent online,answeredemailsorwentonFaceＧ book．Onlyoneinfivelefttheirworkplace togooutsideforabreak．JustthreeperＧ centofworkerswenttothegym． The health group told companies thatalstaffshouldtakearegularlunch break．Workersneed moreexerciseat worksotheydonotgetil．AspokeswoＧ mansaid,“FulＧtimeworkersspendalot oftheirtimeatwork．Theyneedtimeto doatleast３０ minutesofexercise,five 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１２􀅰 Unit２　TimeRealyMatters timesaweek．Butthatcanbeachalenge forthecompanies．”Shesaidthatthestaff gotsickbecausetheydidnottakebreaks, socompanieslost money．Shesaid we neededtofindanswerstotheproblem． Weshouldcareforourownhealth． ６．What􀆳sthestudyabout? A．Wheredopeopleeatlunch? B．How dopeoplespendtheirlunch hour? C．How many peoplegooutsidefor lunch? D．Whichcompanyisthebestforthe staff? ７．How manypeopleeattheirlunchat theirdesksamongthe２,０００? A．About４００． B．About１,０００． C．About５００． D．About３０． ８．Whydostaffseldom gotothegym duringthelunchbreak? Because　　 　　． A．theyaretoolazytogoout B．theyaren􀆳tinterestedinsportsatal C．thecompaniesdidn􀆳tgivethemenough lunchbreak D．theywanttomakemoremoney ９．Fromthepassage,weknowifthestaff workthroughtheirlunchhour,　 　 　　． A．thecompaniescanmakemoremoney B．thestaffcanhavetwoandhalfhours toexerciseinaweek C．thestaffgetsickandthecompanies losemoney D．thecompanieswilcarefortheirhealth １０．What􀆳sthe meaningoftheunderlined word“chalenge”inChinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 Ⅴ．短文填空 　　Areyousomebody１．　　　　can􀆳t wakeupinthe morning? Doyouneed twocupsofcoffeebeforeyoucanstart ２．　　　　 newday? Doyoufeelawful whenyoufirstwakeup? Scientistssayit􀆳salbecauseofour genes(基因)．Theyinterviewed５００peoＧ ple and asked them questions about ３．　　　　 (they)lifestyle,forexample, atwhattimeofdaytheypreferredtodo exerciseand４．　 　 　 　 difficultthey foundittowakeupinthemorning．ScienＧ tiststhencomparedtheiranswerstothe people􀆳sDNA． They５．　　　　 (discover)thatwe alhavea“clock”gene,also６．　　　　 (cal)aPeriod３gene．Thisgenecanbe longorshort．Peoplewhohavethelong geneareverygoodinthemorning,but get７．　　　　 (tire)quite early at night．Peoplewhohavetheshortgeneare moreactiveatnightbuthaveproblems ８．　　　　 (wake)upearlyinthemornＧ ing．Howdoesithelpustoknowifwe havethelong９．　　　　 shortgene? Scientistssaythat,ifpossible,weshould trytochangeourworkinghourstofitour “bodyclock”．Ifyouarea“morningperＧ son”thenyoucouldstartworkearlyand finishearly．Butifyouarebadinthe morning,thenitmightbebetter１０．　　 　　 (start)workintheafternoonand workuntillateatnight．Somaybe,instead ofninetofiveitshouldbeseventothree ortwelvetoeight． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２２􀅰 ９．D　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Ifit􀆳saheavyhomework day,you􀆳lneedtospendmoretimeonit．It􀆳sagood ideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especialywhen youwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities．”可 知, 选 D.] １０．C　[标题归纳题.根据“Luckily,thereareseveral thingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult．” 可知,本文主要叙述了减轻家庭作业难度的方法,故 选C.] Ⅴ．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文.主要讲了作者在 每天下班之后都能碰到一个无家可归的中年男人,他的 乐观使作者非常感动.当作者被解雇时,沮丧的她得到 了中年男人的鼓励,对生活有了另一层见解. １．A　[考查形容词辨析.A．happy开心的;B．shy害羞 的;C．nervous紧张的;D．careful仔细的.根据空所 在的句子smiling和下文的“ashelookedtofeeljoyＧ ful”可知,这个中年男人总是非常开心乐观(happy). 故答案为 A.] ２．B　[考查名词辨析.A．task任务;B．answer回答;C． reason理由;D．demand要求.根据前文的“wewould ask”及空后面引号句子里的那句话,可知指这个中年 人回答说(answer).故答案为B.] ３．D　[考查动词辨析.A．satisfy使满意;B．frighten使 惊吓;C．disappoint使 失 望;D．amaze使 惊 讶.根 据 “eveninhissituationofbeinghomeless,hewasso cheerful”可知,作者知道即使在中年人无家可归的情 况下他 还 是 那 么 快 乐 之 后,感 觉 到 非 常 惊 讶 (aＧ mazed).故答案为 D.] ４．C　[考查动词辨析.A．talk谈论;B．advise建议;C． remind提醒;D．warn警告.根据空所在的句子可知, 这个中年男人的乐观提醒(remind)作者自己是很幸 运的.故答案为C.] ５．A　[考查名词辨析.A．worry担 心;B．surprise惊 讶;C．excitement激动、兴奋;D．tiredness疲劳.由上 文“Iwasfiredduetotheweakeconomy”表示作者被 解雇,以及下一句作者表示一整天都在思考如果抚养 家庭和付房租的事情,可以推断出她非常担心(worＧ ry).故答案为 A.] ６．B　[考查动词辨析.句意:我满脑子想的都是“我怎 么养家糊口,我怎么付房租?”A．miss想念;B．support 支持;C．trust相信;D．check检查.根据下文的“how amIgoingtopayrent?”可知,作者得知自己被解雇以 后,心里想着怎样支撑(support)自己的家.故答案 为B.] ７．C　[考查副词辨析.A．stil 仍然;B．once曾经;C．eＧ ven甚 至;D．always总 是.根 据 空 前 的“ThatdayI wasverysadandupsetonmywayhome”可知,被解 雇了之后作者非常沮丧,这里的even是程度的加深, 作者把平日经常做的事情都忘记了.故答案为C.] ８．A　[考查形容词辨析.A．moved感动的;B．hurt受 伤的;C．lost迷失的;D．relaxed放松的.根据前文中 年男人的举动来看,作者因为中年男人的举动非常感 动(moved).故答案为 A.] ９．B　[考查形容词辨析.A．terrible糟糕的;B．valuable 有价值的;C．hard困难的;D．strange奇怪的.根据空 所在的句子和前文内容可知,中年男人的话语和举动 给作者上了宝贵的(valuable)一课.故答案为B.] １０．D　[考查名词辨析.A．cost花费;B．view 观点、风 景;C．stress压力;D．choice选择.whatever引导让 步状语从句,前后为转折关系,所选词应该与 material 相对应,表示无论物质上的东西从你身上夺走了什 么,没有 人 能 夺 走 你 快 乐 的 选 择 (choice).故 答 案 为 D.] Section３ Ⅰ．１．latest　２．participant　３．senior　４．select ５．salesman　６．conference Ⅱ．１．showup　２．atleast　３．infact　４．gohungry ５．atthebeginning　６．plentyof Ⅲ．１－５　BCBAB　６－７　CA Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　本文主要列举了鲍勃家的三个便 条,即妈妈和爸爸写给鲍勃的和鲍勃写给父母的. １．A　[细节理解题.由第二个便条可知,爸爸要鲍勃 洗车.] ２．C　[细节理解题.由第二个便条倒数第二句可知,山 姆叔叔吉他弹得好.] ３．D　[细节理解题.通读三个便条可知,鲍勃首先吃早 饭,然后洗车,接着去音乐俱乐部,最后和山姆叔叔一 起吃晚饭.故选 D项.] ４．C　[推理判断题.由第一个便条中第三句可知,鲍勃 在家吃早饭.] ５．B　[推理判断题.由前两个便条的时间可推断,鲍勃 的父母可能在早晨七点半离开了家.] B．[语篇解读]　有个健康小组就公司职员如何度过午 餐休息时间的问题,做了一次调查.调查表明大部分公 司职员午餐休息时间几乎在工作中度过.故呼吁公司 应该关注员工健康,以避免员工生病请假,使公司遭受 损失. ６．B　[细节理解题.根据首段首句可知,这次调查是关 于人们如何度过午餐时光.] ７．B　[细节理解题.根据第一段中“Halfofthepeople saidtheyatetheirlunchattheirdesks．”可知,在被调 查的２０００人中,有一半(也就是１０００人)在办公桌边 吃午餐.] ８．C　[推理判断题.通读全文可知,很多公司没有给员 工足够的午餐休息时间,故几乎没有人可以在这一时 间段去健身房锻炼.] ９．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段倒数第三句可知,假如 公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作,他们就会生病, 然后请假.因此公司会损失钱.] １０．D　[词义猜测题.根据前文介绍可知,目前现状是 很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间,那么每次至少 锻炼３０分钟,每周锻炼五次(Theyneedtimetodoat least３０minutesofexercise,fivetimesaweek．)对于 公司来说很难做到,故这是一个“挑战”.] Ⅴ．１．who/that　２．a　３．their　４．how　５．discovered 　６．caled　７．tired　８．waking　９．or　１０．tostart 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４０１􀅰