课时作业8 Unit 2 Section 4 Grammar and Writing-2024-2025学年中职高一英语同步（外研版2021·基础模块2）

Section４ Ⅰ．１．were　２．hadcome　３．wouldhavepicked ４．wouldbe　５．wouldn􀆳thavemade　６．hadbeen ７．shouldhave/had　８．happened Ⅱ．１－５　CBCCD　６－１０　DCDAB Ⅲ．A．[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了野餐前应该考虑准 备的东西. １．C　[细节理解题.根据“Beforeyousetoff,checkif yourfoodboxisshutclosely．”可知,选C.] ２．A　[细节理解题.根据“Don􀆳tforgettopackcupsor bottlesfordrinks．”可知,选 A.] ３．A　[细节理解题.根据“Chips,chocolatecandiesand cookiesareconsideredgreatpicnicsnacks．”可 知, 选 A.] ４．B　[推理判断题.根据“Ifit􀆳sahotsummer􀆳sday, thenacoolboxwilbeusefulforkeepingyourpicnic foods．”可知,选B.] ５．C　[主旨大意题.根据“Havingapicnicisoneofthe greatpleasedactivitiesinsummer．Therearesome thingsyoushouldthinkabout．”可知,选C.] B．[语篇解读]　作者在银行得到一块免费的手表,决定 将它送给需要的人.最后,乞讨的小男孩得到手表,他 很高兴. ６．B　[细 节 理 解 题.由 第 一 段 的 “Ihadgonetomy banktogetsomemoney”可知,作者去银行取钱.] ７．C　[细节理解题.结合短文内容可知,作者的姐姐将 手表送给了一个乞讨的小男孩.] ８．D　[细节理解题.由第三段最后一句可知,姐姐住的 地方距离穷孩子们待的地方很近.] ９．D　 [细 节 理 解 题.由 第 四 段 第 一 句 的 “．．．came aroundtomysister􀆳srestaurantwithhisblindmothＧ er．．．”可知,姐姐在一家餐馆工作.] １０．A　[主旨大意题.结合短文内容可知,作者将一块 手表送给了真正需要的人,这就是“爱”.故选 A项.] Ⅳ．[参考范文] OurSpareTime Recently,the websitehas madeasurveyabout “Wherehasyoursparetimegone?”Hereistheresult． MoststudentsthinktheyspendalmostalthetimedoＧ ingtheirhomework andtakingafterＧschoolclasses． That􀆳sbecausetheir parents wantthem to betop students,andtheythemselvesalsowanttoenteragood seniorhighschoolnextyear．FewstudentssaytheyuＧ sualyplayonlinegamesandchatwithfriendsonQQ． Theyarenotinterestedinanysubjects,andtheydon􀆳t wanttodohomework．Asforme,Ihelp myparents withsomehouseworkafterfinishingmyschoolworkevＧ eryday．Ithinkitisalsoagoodideatospendsometime doingsports． Unit３ Section１ Ⅰ．１．backache　２．receptionist　３．available　４．regisＧ ter　５．symptom　６．throat　７．appetite　８．treatment Ⅱ．１．haveapoorappetite　２．stayup　３．takealook　 ４．plentyof　５．makeanappointmentwith Ⅲ．１－５　BBDDC　６－８　BDC Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了人们对运动和锻炼 的一些认识误区. １．A　[细节理解题.根据第三段“Infact,thebestmeal beforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates(碳 水 化 合 物)．Foodlikepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit, butchickenandmeatarenot．”可知,运动前要摄入足 够的 碳 水 化 合 物,比 如 土 豆、面 包 和 香 蕉 等. 故 选 A.] ２．C　[词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句前文中的“you canchooseanytimetoexercise”可知,可以在任何时 间进行锻炼,因此锻炼没有固定的时间,故fixed意为 “固定的”.故选C.] ３．B　[细节理解题.根据倒数第三段第二句“Andafter exercising,youmusthaveenoughwater．”可知,锻炼 后需要补充足够的水.故选B.] ４．D　[细节理解题.根据最后一段第二句“Toomuch exerciseisbadforyourhealth．”可知,过多的锻炼对 身体没好处.故选 D.] ５．D　[标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章第一段提出几 个关于锻炼的错误观点,第二至九段分别介绍了这些 错误观点及正确做法.因此 D项最适合作文章标题. 故选 D.] B．[语篇解读]　本文讲述了如今孩子们都喜欢吃垃圾 食品,很多孩子都过于肥胖,医生给家长提出了六条青 少年如何饮食健康的建议. ６．D　[细节理解题.根据第一段第三、四句“MostteenＧ agerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar． Peopleoftencalthiskindoffood‘junkfood’．”可知, 人们把高脂肪、高油、高盐、高糖的食物称为“垃圾食 品”.故选 D.] ７．B　[细节理解题.根据第一段第九句“Inarecent surveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwoＧ thirdsofthestudentsdidn􀆳tfolowahealthydiet．”可 知,科学家发现大部分学生饮食不健康.故选B.] ８．A　[词义猜测题.画线词所在句句意为:但是,不良 的饮食习惯不仅仅是快餐.画线词所在句后文提到 人们发现青少年吃得不健康,列举了早餐和午餐时的 不良饮食习惯.由此可推测不良的饮食习惯不仅仅 是吃快餐,比吃快餐范围更广,因此 beyond意为“超 出”.故选 A.] ９．C　[细节理解题.根据第四条建议中的“Teenagers needtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday．” 可知,青少年应该多吃水果和蔬菜.故选C.] １０．D　[标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章介绍了青少 年不健康的饮食习惯及相关研究,然后给出了健康饮 食的建议.因此 D项最适合作文章标题.故选 D.] Ⅴ．１－５　BCAED Section２ Ⅰ．１．guideline　２．insect　３．bleeding　４．Alcohol ５．bandage　６．movement　７．minor　８．remove 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５０１􀅰 参考答案 　　　　　　　Section４　GrammarandWriting Ⅰ．用括号内词的适当形式填空 １．IfI　　　　 (be)you,Iwouldforgive Mary． ２．Iwishyou 　　　　　 (come)tothe partyyesterday． ３．IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming．I 　　　　　　　　 (pick)youupatthe airport． ４．Withoutelectricity,theworld　　　　　 (be)dark． ５．Butforyouradvice,I　　　　　　　　 (not,make)suchgreatprogress． ６．He􀆳dratherhisfather　　　　　 (be) athispartylastnight． ７．It􀆳stimethatwe　　　　　 (have)a discussion． ８．Elizarememberseverythingexactlyas ifit　　　　 (happen)yesterday． Ⅱ．单项选择 １．Ifonlyyou　　　　toouradviceyesＧ terday． A．listened　　　　　B．havelistened C．hadlistened D．willisten ２．If only I 　 　 　 　 a superstar someday． A．am B．shouldbe C．wilbe D．wouldbe ３．Iwouldratheryou 　　　　 heretoＧ morrow． A．come B．arecoming C．came D．wilcome ４．Heinsistedthathe　　　　free． A．set B．sets C．beset D．wouldbeset ５．Herfriendssuggestedthatshe　　　　 tothehospitalimmediately． A．wassent B．wouldbesent C．sent D．besent ６．Itissuggestedthatthe middleＧaged man　　　　toloseweight． A．tried B．tries C．wiltry D．try ７．Iwishthathe　　　　ustomorrow． A．wilvisit B．visited C．wouldvisit D．visit ８．Iwishthathe　　　　usyesterday． A．visits B．visited C．hasvisited D．hadvisited ９．Itisnecessarythatourdrinkingwater 　　　　cleaner． A．shouldbemade B．ismade C．wouldbemade D．wasmade １０．Itisrequiredthatyou 　 　 　 　 atsix． A．wilarrive B．arrive C．arrived D．wouldarrive Ⅲ．阅读理解 A Havingapicnicisoneofthegreat pleasedactivitiesinsummer．Thereare somethingsyoushouldthinkabout． Packingyourfoods．Beforeyouset off,checkifyourfoodboxisshutclosely． Ifit􀆳sahotsummer􀆳sday,thenacoolbox wil be usefulforkeeping yourpicnic foods． Don􀆳tforgettopackcupsorbottles fordrinks． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３２􀅰 Unit２　TimeRealyMatters Foodsafety．Youshouldkeepthings likemeatpies,fishanddiarydishesin coldboxes．You􀆳dbetterkeepyourfoods oniceforaslongaspossiblebeforeyou eatthem．Finaly,carrysomehandsanitiＧ zer(洗手液)．Makesurethateveryone􀆳s handsareclean beforetheytouchthe foods． Delicious snacks． After you have preparedthemaindishes,it􀆳stimetopack somesnacks．Chips,chocolate candies andcookiesareconsideredgreatpicnic snacks． They are very delicious,of course,butbecarefulnottoeattoomany ofthem． １．Whatshouldyoudofirstbeforegoing outforapicnicfromthearticle? A．Eatsandwiches． B．Carrysomehandsanitizer． C．Makesurethefood boxisshut closely． D．Eatenoughfood． ２．Whatdoyoupackfordrinks? A．Cups． B．Boxes． C．Chopsticks． D．Basket． ３．Whataregoodpicnicsnacksfromthe article? A．Chips． B．Hamburgers． C．Chocolatedrinks． D．Friedchicken． ４．Accordingtothearticle,whichofthe folowingisTRUE? A．YoushouldpreparemaindishesafＧ terhavingpackedsnacks． B．Acoolboxisveryusefulwhenyou goforapicnicinsummer． C．Whenyouhaveapicnic,youcaneat asmanysnacksasyouwant． D．Fried chicken tastes realy good whenyougoforapicnicinsummer． ５．Whatisthearticlemainlyabout? A．Makingapicnic． B．Enjoyingapicnic． C．Preparingapicnic． D．Endingapicnic． B Ihadgonetomybanktogetsome moneyand wasgivenabeautiful,blue watchasafreegift． AsIleftthere,Ithoughttomyself thatIdidn􀆳tneedthewatch．IwasalＧ readywearingone!Ithoughtthatthere werepeoplewhoneededthatwatchmore thanme,peoplewhohadneverwornone before． MysistercamearoundandIhanded herthewatchtogiveanyoftheboyswho wentaroundbeggingwiththeirphysicalＧ lyＧdisabled parents． My sister􀆳s house wasvery closeto wherethey usualy stayed． Afewdayslateroneoftheboys,aＧ bout１４yearsold,camearoundto my sister􀆳srestaurantwithhisblindmother tobegformoneyasusual．Mysisterthen walkeduptohimandaskedhimifhehad awatch．Hesaid,“No．”And mysister gavethewatchtohim．ShesaidhestarＧ tedshouting,saying,“Thankyou! Thank you!”He wassohappy．Hetold his motherwhathadhappenedandshewas happytoo．Hetookoutthewatchfrom itspackagingandputitonimmediately! Helovedit． Loveunitesindeed．NeverstoplovＧ ingwhenyouknowyoucan． 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰４２􀅰 ６．Thewriterwenttothebankbecausehe 　　　　． A．savedsomemoney B．gotsomemoney C．workedinit D．gotthewatch ７．　　　　gotthewatchatlast． A．Thewriter B．Thewriter􀆳ssister C．Apoorboy D．Theboy􀆳smother ８．Whydidthewriteraskhissisterto sendthe watchtoany ofthe poor boys? A．Becausehissisterknewthepoor boys． B．Becausehissisterhadapoorfriend． C．Becausehissisterknewapoorboy􀆳s mother． D．Becausehissister􀆳shousewasvery closeto wherethe poor usualy stayed． ９．Wheredoesthewriter􀆳ssisterwork? A．Inabank． B．Inapostoffice． C．Inaschool． D．Inarestaurant． １０．What􀆳sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．LoveUnitesIndeed B．APoorBoy C．ABlindMother D．LoveIsaWatch Ⅳ．书面表达 　　一首«时间都去哪儿了»的歌曲曾经 引发很多人的思考和热议.某英文网站 也对此问题在初三学生中做了调查,请根 据调查结果,以“OurSpareTime”为题写一 篇英文报道向该网站投稿,并谈谈自己的看 法和建议.可根据表内信息进行适当发挥. ８０－１２０词. Freetime activities Why? most students dohomework; takeafterＧ schoolclasses topstudentsenter a good senior highschool afew students playonlinegames; playonQQ not interested in anysubjects inmyspare timeand myadvice ．．． ．．． 要求:１．文章须包含所给要点,并阐述自 己的看法; ２．文中不能出现真实的校名、班级 和人名. OurSpareTime Recently,the website has madea surveyabout“Wherehasyoursparetime gone?”Hereistheresult． 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰５２􀅰 Unit２　TimeRealyMatters