Unit 1 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work-2024-2025学年中职高二英语同步（高教版2023修订版·基础模块3）

英语基础块eJ3) 参考答案 UNIT 1 III. 1-6 FFTFTT IV. 1. takes 2. bringing 3. throughout 4. from 5. cele- Section 1 bration 6. traditional 7. falls 8. up 9. preparation 课前·新知预览 10.On I. 1. celebrate celebration 2. symbol 3. harvest 课堂·要点精析 4. similar similarly similarity 5. festival 6. reunion 核心词汇 7. gala 8. annual annually 9. tradition traditional 1. ①have taken place ②take the place of ③In place of 10. lunar 11. receive 12. invite invitation ④out of place II. 1. get together 2. be similar to 3. a lot of 2.①out ② in/within ③ range from advertising sales III.1-5:BEDAC 课堂·要点精析 to engineering 3. ①various ②variety ③vary from culture to culture 核心词汇 4.①out ②from 1. ①similarity ③B ②Their family life is similar to ours ③D ②congratulations 重点句型 2. ①celebration ②stolen ③to talk ①approaching ④D 重点句型 ①promoting Section 4 ②learning ③is exporing oil mines Section 2 语法·探究突破 学以致用 课前·新知预览 I. 1. fireplace 2. tradition traditional 3. craft 4. snack I. 1. to make 2. teaching 3. playing 4. chatting 5. play playful 6. mark 7. performance perform 5. to close 6. raining/to rain 8. mean meaning 9. express expression 10. expect II.1-6 DBDDAB expectation 11. decorate decoration 12. nowadays 写作·表达升格 II. 1. decorate... with 2. in a... manner 3. wash away 典题示例 重点词汇 4. have fun 5. enjoy oneself 6. wait for 7. knock on/at 1. would like to 2. traditional 3. firework 4. dumpling III.1-7 FFTFTFT 5. learn about 6. be interested in 7. look forward to IV. 1. marks 2. reunion 3. performance 4. traditional 8. take part in 5. snacks 6. for 7. with 8. expecting 9. celebration 重点句型 10. playful 1. what I know about the Spring Festival 课堂·要点精析 2. As you know the most important of which 核心词汇 3. lighting fireworks and eating dumplings ②C 1.①going ③D [参考范文] ②C 2. ①performance Dear Ted, ②for ③D 3. ①preparations Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of China's 4. ①decoration ②decorate the whole house with flowers traditional festivals at the lecture. I'd like to go and share 5.①funny ②with ③C what I know about the Spring Festival. 重点句型 As you know, there're many traditional festivals in ①Seeing ②leaving ③C ④D China, the most important of which is the Spring Festival. Section 3 In different areas of China, the festival is celebrated in dif 课前·新知预览 ferent ways. But lighting fireworks and eating dumpling I. 1. appreciate appreciation 2. bright brightly are the most popular choices during the festival. 3. throughout 4. continent 5. cover covering 6. range I think some knowledge about the Spring Festival wil 7. various variety vary 8. preparation prepare help foreign students learn more about Chinese culture. II. 1. full of 2. take place 3. range from... to... 4. be And I believe the students will be interested in this festival made from 5. up to 6. vary from... to... 7. date back and look forward to taking part in the activity to 8. in addition to 9. in front of 10. as well as 11. be Yours. known as Li Jin ·108·UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World ●汇即学活用] 单句语法填空/单项选择 She travelled widely throughout North A- ①My (fun)drawings amused the merica lecturing on women's rights. kids. 她在北美各地旅行，做有关妇女权利的 ②Find time to have fun friends 演讲。 and family. Stepping carelessly off the pavement,he was knocked down by the bus. ③They have fun in the water. 他不小心从人行道上走下来，被公共汽车撞 A.play B.plays 倒了。 C.playing D.to play Being advised to talk less,Mary keeps silent 重点句型 while we talk. Children on that night will put a sock near the 有人劝玛丽少说话，所以我们说话时玛丽保 fireplace or a pillow before they go to bed,expec- 持沉默。 ting Santa Claus to fill it with gifts in their sleep. You gave me a fright suddenly coming in (教材P.) here like that. 你那样突然走进来，把我吓了一大跳。 那天晚上，孩子们会在睡觉前在壁炉旁或枕头 The child fell,striking his head against the 旁放一只袜子，期待圣诞老人在他们睡觉时把 door and cutting it. 礼物装满袜子。 那孩子摔倒了，把头撞在门上，把头撞破了。 [句式分析] ●[即学活用]单句语法填空/单顶选择 句中expecting Santa Claus to fill it with ① (see)the police,he made a run gifts in their sleep为现在分词作状语。 for the exit (1)现在分词在句子中作状语，可以表示时 ②When (leave)the airport,she 间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等。现 waved again and again to us. ③ the place,my sense of 在分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应 depression increased. 与句中主语相一致。 A.Pass B.Passes (2)当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动 C.Passing D.To pass 词之前时，则用现在分词的完成式：当 ④His father died, his son 所表示的动作与谓语的动作同时发生， nothing. 则用现在分词的一般式。 A.leave B.leaves (3)现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加 C.to leave D.leaving while,when,once,although,until,if C温馨提西 学习至此，请完成配套训l练UNIT1 Section 连词。 Section 3 Culture Understanding and Group Work 预习新知 课前·新知预览 落实双基 1.单词预习 prep.遍及，到处 1. .欣赏→ n.欣赏，鉴赏； n.洲，大陆 感激 5 u.覆盖：包括→ n.遮 2 adj.明亮的→ adu.明 盖物 亮地 n.范围u.变化，变动 7 世英语草础候快a 7. adj.各种各样的 n.多 6.On the eve of the Dong Year,the Dong u- 样化→ .(使)不同，变化，改变 sually prepare“cold dish'”for the ancestor 8. 1.准备→ .使做好准备 worship. ( Ⅱ.短语预习 W.课文语法填空 1. 装满 Festival of the Dancing Masks in Africa 2. 发生：举行 In Africa,the Festima mask of festival 3. 范围从…到… 1. (take)place every two years in la 由…制成 Cote d'lvoire.People from around different 5 一直到：相当于 villages attend it,2. (bring)their 6 从…到…改变 own styles of masks.The mask dances last 7. 追溯到；从…开始有 3. the day.Their costumes range 8. 除…之外（还有，也） simple affairs to full body outfits 9 在…前面 made from grass.This is a 5. (cele- 10. 也；和…一样 brate)of traditional culture. 11. 作为…而出名 Dong Year of Dong Ethnic Group in China Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)。 People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan 1.The Festima mask festival takes place every and southern Guizhou celebrate Dong Year three years. ( with various 6. (tradition)activi- 2.People from different countries attend the ties.The exact date for Dong Year varies festival in Africa. from village to village,but 7. be- 3.Their costumes range from simple affairs to tween late October and early November.In full body outfits. () the days 8. to their new year,the 4.People of Dong ethnic group in Hubei and Dong people make new clothes,clean houses the southwest Guizhou Province celebrate and kill pigs and cattle for the 9. Dong Year. prepare)of the Dong feast.10. the 5.The exact date of Dong Year varies from eve of the Dong Year,the Dong prepare "cold village to village. ( dish"for the ancestor worship. 》 核心要点 课堂·要点精析 层层突破 核心词汇 The UK scientists are trying to use algae to l.take place发生；举行 take the place of salt. The Festima mask festival takes place every 英国科学家正试图用藻类来代替盐。 two years in la Cote d'Ivoire.(教材Pu) 面具节每两年在科特迪瓦举行一次。 Who's going to take his place after he leaves? take the place of代替，顶替 他走了谁来顶替他？ take one's place坐…的座位；取代某人 You can use milk in place of cream in this in place of代替 recipe. in place在适当的地方，在恰当的位置 out of place不合适的；不在适当的位置 这道食谱可以用牛奶代替奶油。 The interview took place on a Friday after- Ensure the guard is in place before operat- noon. ing the machine. 该面谈是在一个星期五下午进行的。 一定要在防护装置放到位后再开机器。 。8 UNIT 1 Festivals Around the World ●[即学活用]用place相关短语填空 3.various adj..各种各样的：迥异的，千差万别的 ①Great changes in People of Dong ethnic group in Hunan and China in the last thirty years. the southwest Guizhou Province of China 2Although computer has many advanta- celebrate Dong Year with various traditional ges,it can't human activities..(教材P,) being. 中国湖南和贵州西南部的侗族人民以各种 ③ hair,his head was covered 传统活动庆祝侗年。 by a thick bush of green grass. variety n.多样化，变化；种类，品种 4Some of these files seem to be a variety of=varieties of各种各样的 vary d.(使)不同；（根据情况而）变化 2.range n.(变动或浮动的)范围，界限；一系 vary from..to..因…不同而不同 列".（在一定的范围内）变化，变动 Tents come in various shapes and sizes. The costumes range from simple affairs to full body outfits...(教材P,) 帐篷有各种各样的形状和大小。 服装从简单的礼服到全身套装应有尽 A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside 有… the port. 各种重工业在港口边上兴起并发展起来。 in/within range of在…范围之内 All varieties of goods for daily use are avail- out of/beyond range在…范围之外 a range of一系列；一套 able. range from..to..从…到…变动 日用百货一应俱全。 range between sth.and sth. Prices vary according to the quantity ordered. 在…和……之间变动 价格根据所订数量而变化。 The conceptions and practices of child edu- There are 30 million people in range of this cation vary from culture to culture. nuclear power station. 在核电站辐射范围内生活着3千万民众。 教育孩子的观念和做法因文化的差异而有 The cat stayed well out of range of the chil- 所不同。 dren. ●[即学活用]单句语法填空/完成句子 这只猫离孩子们远远的。 ①There are (vary)types of the Most supermarkets sell a range of organic disease. products. 2This tool can be used in a (va- 多数超级市场都经销一系列有机产品。 ry)of ways. Courses range from cooking to computing. 3In many areas,customs 课程从烹饪到计算机。 ●[即学活用]单句语法填空/完成句子 在许多地区，风俗因文化而异。 ①If the ball goes of range,you 4.date back to追溯到；回溯至（不可用于被动 will lose some points. 语态) 2There will be an increase the This festival dates back to the Han Dynas- range of 0 to 3 per cent. ty,with a history of more than 2,000 ③The jobs years..（教材Ps) 这个节日可以追潮到汉代，至今已有2000 工作范围从广告销售到工程师。 多年的历史。 世英语草础模次a3) date back (to)=date from 追溯到 (1)with十名词（或代词）十现在分词（现 to date 至今：到目前为止 在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上 up to date 最新的；时髦的 的主谓关系) out of date 过时的：陈旧的 (2)with十名词（或代词）十过去分词（过 The caves date back to early Viking times in 去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上 about 800 A.D. 的动宾关系) 这些洞穴可以追溯到公元800年的维京 (3)with十名词（或代词）+形容词 时代。 (4)with十名词（或代词）十副词 Some buildings date back 200 years ago, (5)with十名词（或代词）十介词短语 which reflect the history of our area over (6)with十名词（或代词）+动词不定式 the last two centuries. She saw a brook with red flowers and green 一些建筑可以追溯到200年前，反映了我们 grass on both sides. 地区过去两个世纪的历史。 她看到一条两岸长着红花，绿草的小溪。 Shoes date back to the 8,000s BC-a very With prices going up so fast,we can't long history,indeed. afford luxuries. 鞋可以追溯到公元前八千多年一可谓历 由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。 史悠久了。 I sat in my room for a few minutes with my Most of these churches date from between eyes fixed on the ceiling. the 12th and 14th centuries. 我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。 这些教堂大多建于12到14世纪之间。 I like to sleep with the windows open. This model is the newest and most up to 我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。 date. He fell asleep with the light on 这一款是最新的，也是最时尚的。 他睡着了，灯还亮着。 ●[即学活用]单句语法填空/单项选择 The soldier had him stand with his back to ①The regulations were of date his father. and confusing. 士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。 2These are letters that date the With a lot of work to do,he wasn't allowed fourteenth century BCE. to go out. 3This tradition dates back the 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许 15th century. 外出。 A.from B.to ●[即学活用]单句语法填空/单项选择 C.for D.up ①With exams (approach),it's a 重点句型 good idea to review your class notes. 2She had to walk home with her bike The costumes range from simple affairs to (steal). full body outfits made from grass,with masks ③With no one (talk)to,John up to two meters high on the heads of the per- felt miserable. formers.(教材P,) The murder was brought in,with his 这些服装从简单的服装到用草做的全身服装， hands behind his back. 表演者头上戴着高达两米的面具。 A.being tied B.having tied [句式分析] C.to be tied D.tied 句中with masks up to two meters high on C温馨提 the heads of the performers为with复合结 学习至此，请完成配套训练UNIT1 Section3 构，在句中作定语。 ·10·