内容正文:
1.理解环保的重要性;2.学会谈论环境问题和环境保护;3.谈论环保措施;4.写一封有关
环保活动的信.
重
点
单
词
presentationn.陈述
environmentGfriendlyadj.环保的
forecastn.预测;预报
smoggyadj.雾霾的
smogn.雾霾
responsibleadj.有责任的
reusableadj.可重复使用的
issuen.问题
sortv.分类
garbagen.垃圾
hazardousadj.有害的
recyclev.回收;循环
householdadj.家庭的
dustbinn.垃圾箱
formv.形成
moreoveradv.此外;而且
complicatedadj.复杂的
paragraphn.段落
salutationn.(信函中的)称呼语
signaturen.签名;署名
重
点
短
语
garbage/wastesorting 垃圾分类
carryout 执行;实施
handout 分发
dealwith 处理;应对
atleast 至少
makeadifference 产生影响
aswelas 和;以及;还有
divide...into... 把分成
atpresent 目前;现在
turntosb.forhelp 向某人求助
benefitfrom 从中受益
bebasedon 以为基础
beconsideredas 被认为是
ahugeamountof 大量的
becauseof 因为
takeaction 采取行动
separate...from... 把和分开
pickup 捡起;接收(信号);拿起
cleanup 打扫干净
lookforwardto 期待
inorderto 为了;以便
calon 拜访;号召
beeagertodosth. 渴望做某事
forbidsb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事
useup 用完;耗尽
stopsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事
setup 建立
notonly...butalso... 不但而且
neither...nor... 既不也不
turnoff 关闭
alinal 总而言之
bewilingtodo 愿意做某事
重
点
句
型
1.Whatdoyouthinkwecandotodealwithenvironmentalissues?
2.However,ittakestimeforpeopletochangetheirhabit.
3.Thecountryhasitsownadvancedtechnologyofrecyclingwhichisbasedonstrictwastesorting.
4.Thegovernmenthadtospendahugeamountofmoneyeveryyearondealingwithit.
5.Becauseofstrictlaws,Switzerlandhasbecomeoneofthebestcountriesinwastesorting.
6.DealingwithhouseholdgarbagehaslongbeenanissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.
单
元
语
法
代词;形容词和副词的比较等级
话
题
写
作
一封环保活动的信
03
Section1 ListeningandSpeaking
Ⅰ.单词填写 (根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. n.陈述→ v.陈述;展示
2. adj.环保的
3. adj.雾霾的→ n.雾霾
4. n.问题
5. n.垃圾
6. v.分类
7. adj.有害的
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 代替;而不是
2. 分发
3. 处理;应对
4. 至少
5. 产生影响
6. 和;以及;还有
7. 把分成
Ⅲ.补全对话
A: 1
B:IwenttoaglobalwarmingsummitinLondon.It
wasfantastic.
A: 2
B:Itmightnotbepossibletofixtheproblemsthat
wevecreatednow,buttherearelotsofthings
wecandotopreventmoredamagesinthefuG
ture.
A:Likewhat?
B:Wel. 3
A:Whatelsecan wedotoprotecttheenvironG
ment?
B:Ifyouhavetodrive,youshoulduserenewable
energy.
A: 4 Doesthatactualyhelp?
B:Yes.Youshouldtakeyourglass,paper,plastic,
cardboardandtincanstoarecyclingcenter.
A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestworryforour
future?
B:Ithinktherewontbeenoughcleanwaterfor
everyone.
A: 5
B:Idoknowalotaboutenvironmentalprotection.
Tobehonest,inordertohaveahabitableearth,
wehavetopaymoreattentiontotheenvironG
ment.
A.Youarearealenvironmentalist.
B.WecanusepublictransportinsteadofdrivG
ingcars.
C.Protectingtheenvironmentisnecessaryand
urgent.
D.Whatdidyoudoontheweekends?
E.Howdoyoubecomeanenvironmentalist?
F.Howaboutrecycling?
G.Doyouthinktheresanythingwecandoto
restorethedamagedenvironment?
1.handout分发;散发;施舍
[教材原句 P37] Ihelpedpeoplesortgarbage
andhandedoutclothbags.
我帮助人们分类垃圾,分发布袋.
handdown 流传下来
handin 提交
handon 传递
handover 移交
handinhand 手拉手
Could you help me hand outthese papers,
please?
你能帮我分发这些文件吗?
Theseskilsusedtobehandeddownfromfather
toson.
这些技术以往都是父子相传.
Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestion
blank.
我交了卷子,把最后一个问题留空.
Thewatchhasbeenhandedonforgenerations.
这只手表已经传了好几代了.
13
UNIT3 DoingOurPartfortheEnvironment
Isawthem makingtheirway,handinhand,
downthepath.
我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走.
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Therunnershanded thetorchin
turn.
②Youshouldhand yourhomeworkat
once.
③Thepresentleadershavetodecidewhetherto
hand toayoungergeneraG
tion.
④Thestudentonduty
beforeclass.
值班生应该在上课前分发练习本.
2.dealwith处理;应对
[教材原句P37] Whatdoyouthinkwecando
todealwithenvironmentalissues?
你认为我们可以做些什么来应对环境问题?
dealwith 处理;应付(常与how连用)
dowith 处理;应付(常与 what连用)
make/doadealwithsb. 与某人达成交易
agreat/gooddealof
大量的(常与不可数名词连用)
Thehealthauthoritiesnow know howtodeal
withthedisease.
卫生部门现在知道如何对付这种疾病了.
Whatdidyoudowiththatnotebook?
你把那本笔记本放哪儿去了?
Imadeadealwiththeownerofthelocalservice
station.
在当地的加油站,我和老板做了笔买卖.
ThereportcontainsagreatdealofstatisticalinG
formation.
该报告包含大量统计资料.
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Somestudentsdontknow todeal
withworries.
② didyoudowiththegoods?
③Wemadeadeal themtosupplycarG
petsforexport.
④Chinaisoffering
totheworld.
中国正在向世界提供大量的医疗帮助.
3.makeadifference产生影响;起作用
[教材原句 P38] Butatleastwecanmakea
smaldifference.
但至少我们可以做出一点小小的改变.
makenodifference 对没有影响
telthedifferencebetween...and...
说出和的区别
Theheavysnowdidntmakeadifferencetothe
internationalairlines.
这场大雪对国际航空公司没有影响.
Technologywilmakenodifferencetoourfuture.
科技不会让我们的未来有任何改变.
Theywil beabletothinkandeventel the
differencebetweenrightandwrong.
他们将会拥有思考的能力,甚至能分辨对错.
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Flowersmakeno (different)tothis
room.
②Theycantel thedifferencebetweenright
wrong.
③Tomwantsto theeducaG
tionsystem.
汤姆想改变教育体系.
[教材原句P37] Whatdoyouthinkwecando
todealwithenvironmentalissues?
你认为我们可以做些什么来处理环境问题?
[句式分析] 句中todealwithenvironmental
issues为动词不定式作目的状语.
(1)动词不定式作目的状语时,通常放在句子中
的谓语动词之后,用来说明主语进行某个动
作的目的或意图.也可以放在句子的开头
或结尾.
(2)有时为了强调或突出这种目的,也可以用in
order(not)todo,和soas(not)todo结构
(soastodo不可以置于句首).
Iwenttothebookstoretobuyanovel.
我去书店是为了买小说.
Shewenttothegymtoexercise.
她去健身房是为了锻炼身体.
ToimprovehisEnglish,hepracticesspeakingevG
eryday.
为了提高英语水平,他每天练习口语.
23
Heshoutedandwavedinordertobenoticed.
为了吸引注意,他又嚷嚷又挥手.
Ilwritedownhistelephonenumbersoasnotto
forgetit.
我要把他的电话号码记下来,以防忘记.
◆[即学活用] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①Shewenttothesupermarket (buy)
someapples.
②Theyworkedhard (get)goodmarks
inthefinalexams.
③ ,helaiddownhislife.
为了救那个孩子,他献出了生命.
④HeoftentalkswithAmericanfriends
.
为了学好口语他常常和美国朋友交谈.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT3Section1
Section2 Reading& Writing
Ⅰ.单词填写(根据汉语意思完成单词)
1. v.回收利用→ adj.可回收
利用的
2. adj.家用的;家庭的
3. n.垃圾箱
4. adv.此外;而且
5. v.形成
6. adj.复杂的
7. n.段落
8. n.(信函、演讲开头的)称呼语
9. n.签名;署名
Ⅱ.短语填写(根据汉语意思完成短语)
1. 目前;现在
2. 向寻求帮助
3. 以为基础
4. 被认为是
5. 在花钱
6. 大量的
7. 处理;应对
8. 因为
9. 执行;实施
10. 采取行动
11. 把分成
12. 与分离
13. 清理
14. 期待
15. 收到某人的来信
16. 为了;以便
17. 号召
18. 渴望要做
Ⅲ.根据课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.NowBeijingsresidentsneedntsorttheirhousehold
garbage. ( )
2.Wastesortingisnotanefficientwaytoreduce
theamountofwaste. ( )
3.Insomedevelopingcountries,therearestrict
lawsforsortingwaste. ( )
4.Nowthehouseholdgarbageisdividedintofour
types. ( )
5.Tomostresidents,themostimportantjobisto
separatekitchenwastefromtherest. ( )
6.Afterbeingsorted,muchgarbagecanbeuseG
ful. ( )
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Beijingbegantocarryoutgarbagesortingon
May1st,2020.Now thecitysresidentsneed
1. (sort)theirhouseholdgarbagebeG
forethrowingit2. thedustbin.
3. (deal)withhouseholdgarbage
haslongbeenaissueforbigcitieslikeBeijing.In
some4. (develop)countries,thereare
strictlawsthatrequirepeopletosorttheirwaste
intokitchenwaste,5. (recycle)waste,
andsoon.6. ,manypeoplehavenot
formedthehabitofsortingtheirwasteyet.The
newmethodusedbyBeijing7. (be)to
dividethehouseholdgarbageintofourtypes.To
mostresidents,8. mostimportantjobis
toseparatekitchenwastefromtherest.AfterbeG
ingsorted,muchgarbagecanbemade9.
(use).RecyclableswilbeclassifiedagainandreG
usedbyrecycling10. (company).
33
UNIT3 DoingOurPartfortheEnvironment
UNIT3
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.presentation present 2.environmentGfriendly
3.smoggy smog 4.issue 5.garbage 6.sort 7.hazardous
Ⅱ.1.insteadof 2.handout 3.dealwith 4.atleast
5.makeadifference 6.aswelas 7.divide...into...
Ⅲ.1-5 DGBFA
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.① on ②in ③ over ④ should hand outthe
exercisebooks
2.①how ②What ③with ④agreatdealofmedicalhelp
3.①difference ②and ③makeadifferenceto
重点句型 即学活用
①tobuy ②toget ③Tosavethechild ④inorderto/
soastolearnspokenEnglishwel
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.recycle recyclable 2.household 3.dustbin
4.moreover 5.form 6.complicated 7.paragraph
8.salutation 9.signature
Ⅱ.1.atpresent 2.turnto...forhelp 3.bebasedon
4.beconsideredas 5.spend...on 6.ahugeamountof
7.dealwith 8.becauseof 9.carryout 10.takeaction
11.divide...into 12.separate...from 13.cleanup
14.lookforwardto 15.hearfrom 16.inorderto
17.calon 18.beeagerto
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
Ⅳ.1.tosort 2.into 3.Dealing 4.developed 5.recyclable
6.However 7.is 8.the 9.useful 10.companies
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①turnover ②turndown ③wasturnedinto ④turn
out ⑤turntomeforhelp
2.①beneficial ②of ③for ④benefitfromvariouskinds
ofoutdooractivities
3.①is ②are ③Alargequantityofinformationhasbeen
colected ④Hugeamountsofenergyareneeded
4.①requirements ②tokeep ③cleaning/tobecleaned
④everyone(should)attendthemeeting
重点句型 即学活用
①why ②which/that ③whyshecomestoChina
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.development 2.technology 3.atthecostof
4.environment 5.serious 6.throwaway 7.dealwith
8.takeaction
重点句型
1.withthedevelopmentofthetechnology
2.Thesituationissoseriousthat
3.Protectingtheenvironmentneedseveryoneseffort
连句成篇
[参考范文]
DearTom,
IamgladtoreceiveyouremailaskingenvironmentalisG
sue.NowIamtalkingaboutit.Today,withthedevelopment
ofthetechnology,peopleliveamuchbetterlifethanever
before.However,theeconomydevelopsatthecostofpoluG
tingtheenvironment,wecanseethepolutioneverywhere,
liketheriverwaterisdirty.
ThesituationissoseriousthatwemusttakesomeacG
tiontocontroltheenvironmentalpolution.First,weshould
notthrowawaytherubbish,wheneverwehaverubbishat
hand,weshouldformthehabitofthrowingitintothedustG
bin.Sometimesthegarbagecanberecycled.Second,the
governmentshouldmakesomemeasurestopunishtheinG
dustrieswhichdonotdealwiththepolutionwel.Withthe
governmentsintervention,thebusinessmenwilpayattenG
tiontothepolutionanddarenottoignoreit.
Protectingtheenvironmentneedseveryoneseffort,we
musttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
Yours,
LiHua
学以致用
[参考范文]
DearJim,
Iam writingtoyoutotelyousomethingaboutenviG
ronmentpolution.Todaythereismoreandmorepolution
andtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Sowe
havetoknowhowtoprotecttheenvironment.
Herearesomeways.First,wecanstopdrivingourperG
sonalcars.Wecangotoschoolorworkonfootorbybus.
Notonlycanitprotectenvironmentbutalsoitisgoodfor
ourhealth.Second,wearenotsupposedtodroplitteranyG
where,weshouldputthemintothetrashbin.Anditsbest
topickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseeit.Third,we
shouldsavethepaper,the water,thefoodandsoon.
Fourth,weshouldprotectthetreesandweshouldplant
moretrees.
IthinkifeveryonedoessomethingtoprotecttheenviG
ronment,ourworldwilbemuchbetter.
Yours,
LiHua
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.responsible responsibility 2.reusable reuse
3.release 4.harmful harm 5.spread 6.precious
Ⅱ.1.bebadfor 2.forbid...from 3.useup 4.beharmG
fulto 5.stop...from... 6.takeaction 7.compare...
with 8.dealwith 9.turn...into 10.setup 11.notonG
ly...butalso... 12.neither...nor... 13.asaresult
14.turnoff 15.alinal 16.bewilingto
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
Ⅳ.1.easier 2.polution 3.in 4.more 5.poluted
6.simply 7.togo 8.living 9.unsafe 10.countries
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①totalk ②eating ③giving ④isforbiddenfromleaving
2.①harmful ②to ③doharmtochildren
3.①to ②Compared ③compareslifetosailing
重点句型 即学活用
①sooner ②happier ③Theharderyouwork
④thebetteryourEnglishis
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1-5 BDBCB 6-10 BADCA
学以致用
Ⅰ.1.older 2.fat 3.younger 4.thinner 5.bigger
6.long 7.higher 8.better
Ⅱ.1-5 ABACA 6-10 DBCBD
111
参考答案