内容正文:
Section4
语法探究突破
感叹句 学以致用
答案:1-5 CAAAA 6 C
情态动词 学以致用
1-5 BACCB 6-10 DCADD
UNIT2
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.contest 2.competition competitor compete
3.briefly brief 4.volunteer voluntary 5.community
6.resident 7.participate participation
Ⅱ.1.put...intouse 2.takepartin 3.berelatedwith
4.majorin 5.ononehand,ontheotherhand 6.particiG
patein 7.share...with 8.notonly...butalso...
Ⅲ.1-5 GACED
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①with ②in ③competitive ④competewithothers
forthisposition
2.①for ②voluntary ③volunteertobeateacher
3.①join ②attend ③participate ④participant ⑤parG
ticipation ⑥participatedin/tookpartinourfirststudy
重点句型 即学活用
①havebeen ②hadheard ③thatwehavevisitedyour
firm ④thatshehadlived
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.hospitality 2.coleague 3.committee 4.recruitG
ment 5.individual 6.outstanding 7.timid 8.handle
9.supervisor supervise 10.precious preciously
11.positive 12.attitude 13.oral 14.shelve shelf
15.rewarding reward
Ⅱ.1.cooperatewith 2.bedesignedfor 3.withthehelpof
4.startwith 5.atfirst 6.bereadytodosth. 7.typeout
8.get/befamiliarwith 9.infrontof 10.dealwith
11.lookforwardto 12.hearfrom 13.atthebeginning
14.tryonesbesttodosth. 15.makecommentson
16.thinkhighlyof
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.T
Ⅳ.1.With 2.towork 3.excitement 4.answering
5.qualified 6.learner 7.coleagues 8.haddone
9.especialy 10.how
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①relevance ②to ③isrelevanttothetopic
2.①todo ②by ③designer ④aredesignedforbeginners
3.(1)①with ②to ③quitefamiliarwith ④isfamiliartous
(2)①about/of ②complaint ③complainedthattheyalG
wayshadapileofhomework
重点句型 即学活用
①amazing ②beingdiscussed ③studying ④talking
toourEnglishteacher ⑤whowassittingnexttome
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.takepartin 2.from...to... 3.pick 4.onthefarm
5.begratefulto 6.unforgettable 7.learnfrom
重点句型
1.Wefedchickensandpigsandhelpedmilk
2.Theywereverygratefultous
3.Thisactivitybroughtmegreatfun
连句成篇
[参考范文]
June2,Wednesday Sunny
Thiswasthefirstworkpracticeactivitythisterm.Al
theteachersandstudentsofClass1andClass2tookpartin
theactivityfrom MondaytoWednesday.WetookpartinlaG
borpracticeatXinghuaFarm.Wefedchickensandpigsand
helpedmilkonthefarm.Wealsohelpedfarmerspickapples
onthefarm.Theywereverygratefultous.Weweretired
buthappy.
Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Thisactivitybrought
megreatfun.Welearnedalotfromit.
学以致用
[参考范文]
Lastmonth,IbeganmyinternshipasanEnglishteachG
er.Beingateacherisaturningpointinmylife,becauseI
foundoutwhatIwanttodointhefuture.
ThefirstthingIlearnedistorespectstudents.ButsomeG
timestheteachersdoforgettorespectthestudents.When
theteachersrespectthestudents,they wil respectthe
teachersheartily.ThesecondthingIlearnedistoteachthe
studentsaccordingtotheirlevel.Teachersmayalwayslet
thestudentsfolowthem,butthefactisthatmanystudents
cantunderstandwhattheteachersaresaying.Theteachers
shouldpayattentiontothestudentsfeelingsandadjust
theirteachingplans.
Thesetwothingsareveryusefulforme.
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.client 2.regularly regular 3.creative creativity
creation 4.independent independence 5.stadium
6.customer 7.promotion promote 8.quantity quality
Ⅱ.1.keepintouchwith 2.workon 3.bytheendof
4.carryout 5.inorderto 6.sothat 7.payoff
8.attheageof... 9.betiredof 10.beinterestedin
Ⅲ.1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
Ⅳ.1.that/which 2.competitive 3.communication
4.regularly 5.valuable 6.coleagues 7.how 8.with
9.work 10.published
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①in ②with ③in ④keepintouchwiththem
2.①carriedon ②carriedthrough ③carriedaway
④carriedouttwoexperiments
3.①payment ②back ③for ④Al myhardworkpaid
offintheend
重点句型 即学活用
①hasbeenworking ②havebeenwaiting ③havebeen
stayingatthishotel ④havebeenlearningEnglish
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
Ⅰ.1.is 2.comes 3.are changing 4.wasriding
5.wasshining 6.wasleaving 7.sold 8.havechanged
被动语态 学以致用
1-5 CACCD 6-10 DDBBA
011
Section4 LanguagePractice—Grammar
时态
英语八大时态是一般现在时、一般将来时、过
去将来时、一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时、
过去进行时、现在进行时.
一、一般现在时
概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某
种状况.
时间状语:always,usualy,often,sometimes,evG
eryweek(day,year,month...),onceaweek,on
Sundays,etc.
Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
每天早上我七点离开家.
Theearthmovesaroundthesun.
地球绕太阳转动.
ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.
上海位于中国东部.
二、一般过去时
概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去
习惯性、经常性的动作、行为.
时间状语:ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterG
day,lastweek(year,night,month...),in1989,
justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,
onceuponatime,etc.
Wheredidyougojustnow?
刚才你上哪儿去了?
WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootbalinthe
street.
我是个孩子的时候,常在街道上踢足球.
WhenevertheBrownswentduringtheirvisit,
theyweregivenawarmwelcome.
那时,布朗一家无论什么时候去,都受到热烈
欢迎.
三、现在进行时
概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及
行为.
时间状语:now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.
Wearewaitingforyou.
我们正在等你.
Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.
他在写另一部小说.
Theleavesareturningred.
叶子在变红.
四、过去进行时
概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或
进行的行为或动作.
时间状语:atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或
以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间
状语等.
Whatwasshedoingatnineoclockyesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么?
Shewasdoingherhomeworkthen.
那个时候她正在写作业.
WhenIsawhimhewasdecoratinghisroom.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间.
五、现在完成时
概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的
影响或结果,或从过去已经开始持续到现在的动
作或状态.
时间 状 语:recently,lately,since...,for...,in
thepastfewyears,etc.
Ihavebeenheresincefivemonthsago.
我在这儿,已经有五个月了.
Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.
你走后,变化可大了.
Ihavelivedhereformorethantwentyyears.
我住在这儿二十多年了.
六、过去完成时
概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的
动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,
即 “过去的过去”.
时间状语:before,by,theendoflastyear(term,
month...)
62
Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.
她告诉我她从未去过巴黎.
Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.
警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了.
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidnt.
那时我们希望你能来,但是你没有来.
七、一般将来时
概念:表示将要发生的动作,或存在的状态及打
算,计划或准备做某事.
时间 状 语:tomorrow,nextday,soon,inafew
minutes...
Theywilgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.
明天他们将去参观工厂.
TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwilbeSunday.
今天是星期六.明天(将)是星期日.
Hewilbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.
明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁.
Look! Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoing
torain.
瞧! 乌云密集.天要下雨了.
八、过去将来时
概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用
于宾语从句中.
时间状语:thenextday,thefolowingmonth
Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.
他说他要来看我.
Shesaidshewasgoingtostartoffatonce.
她说她将立即出发.
Itseemedasifitwasgoingtorain.
看来好像要下雨.
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Columbusprovedthattheearth (be)
round.
2.WhenBil (come),askhimtowaitforme.
3.You always (change)your
mind.
4.Mybrotherfel whilehe (ride)hisbiG
cycleandhurthimself.
5.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesun
(shine).
6.Hesaidthetrain (leave)atsixthe
nextmorning.
7.Hehadnosoonerboughtthecarthanhe
(sel)it.
8.Inthepastfewyears,manyschools
(change)thewaysofdoingmorningexG
ercises.
被动语态
一、主动语态和被动语态的概念
Heopenedthedoor.他打开了门.
以上例句是一个主动句,主语是动作的执行者/
发出者.
Thedoorwasopenedbyhim.门被打开了.
第二个例句是一个被动句,主语是动作的承受者
汉语中表示被动的词:被/由/受/
给.
英语中表被动用:be+过去分词构成
二、被动语态的结构及用法
1.被动语态的几种句型
肯定句:主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+(by)
MyphonewasmadeinChina.
否定句:主语+benot+过去分词+(by)
MyphonewasntmadeinChina.
一般疑问句:Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?
WasyourphonemadeinChina?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词
+(by)?
Wherewasyourphonemade?
2.不同时态中的被动语态
时态 结构 例句
一般
现在时
am/is/are
+done
Riceisgrowninthe
southofthecountry.
水 稻 在 国 家 的 南 方
种植.
72
UNIT2 SharpeningYourSkils
续表
一般
过去时
was/were
+done
Thedoorwasclosed
byhim.
门被他锁上了.
含有情
态动词
情态 动 词 +
be+done
Yourroom mustbe
cleanedeveryday.
你 的 房 间 必 须 每 天
打扫.
现在
进行时
am/is/are+
being+done
Theroomsarebeing
painted.
房间正在被油漆.
过去
进行时
was/were+
being+done
TreeswerebeingplanG
tedherethistimelast
year.
去年这个时间很多树
被种植在这里.
一般
将来时
wilbe+done
Abuildingwilbebuilt
nearhere.
一座大楼将在这附近
建设.
现在
完成时
have/has+
been+done
Ihavebeentoldthe
sportsmeetingmight
beputoff.
我被告知运动会可能
被推迟.
过去
完成时
hadbeen
+done
Hehadbeenconsidered
tobeagreatleader.
他被认为是一位伟大
的领袖.
3.被动语态的用法
当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时,常用
被动语态,这时往往不用by短语.
Thefrontwindowintheclassroom wasbroken
yesterday.
昨天,教室的前窗被打破了.(不知谁打破的)
Theyhavebeenpoorlypaid.
他们的工资太低.(没必要指出工资是谁付的)
突出或强调动作的承受者,如果需要说出动作的
执行者,用by短语.
Thesebooksarewrittenespecialyforchildren.
这些书是专门为孩子们写的.(强调的是“这
些书”)
三、主动语态变被动语态
1.一般情况下主动语态变被动语态
主动句:Heclosedthedoor.
变被动句:Thedoorwasclosedbyhim.
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变bedone,时不变,数
格必须随被变.
2.主动语态中若有双宾语
Viviangavemeabook.双宾语(me是间宾,book
是直宾)
→IwasgivenabookbyVivian.
间接宾语提前
→AbookwasgiventomebyVivian.
(直接宾语提前时,要在间接宾语前加介词)动词
make/buy/get用for;动词 give/send/lend/take
用to.
3.“感使动词”(feel,hear,listento,let,have,make,
see,watch,notice,lookat)真奇怪,主动结构“to”
走开,被动结构又请来,十个动词要记牢,不会被
它再难倒.
Wesawhimplayfootbalontheplayground.
我们看见他在操场上打篮球.
变 被 动:Hewasseentoplayfootbal onthe
playground.
他被我们看到在操场上打篮球.
四、主动形式表被动意义
1.系动词没有被动语态,如feel,sound,taste,look,
become,fal,get,grow,keep,remain,seem,
smel,stay,turn等.
Yourideasoundsgood.
你的主意听起来蛮好的.
Youlookbeautiful.
你看起来美美的.
2.在need,require,want,beworth,deserve等词的
后面,动名词用主动形式表示被动意义.
TheTVneedsrepairing.
= TheTVneedstoberepaired.
电视需要修理.
3.一般说来,不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能使
用被动语态,常见的有:appear,die,disappear,
end(vi.结束),fail,happen,last,lie,sit,spread,
stand,breakout,cometrue,falasleep,keepsiG
lence,loseheart,takeplace,occur等.
Acaraccidenthappenedinthestreet.
一场车祸发生在街上.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.
我的故乡发生了巨变.
82
4.在某些形容词后面,当不定式表达的情况与它前
面的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时,用主
动式表示被动意义.
Shehasanimportantmeetingtoattend.
她有一个重要的会议要参加.
五、易错点总结(常考点)
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时的被
动语态表示将来时的被动语态.
IfIamgivenenoughtime,Iwildoitbetter.
给我足够的时间,我会做得更好.
2.固定结构中的介词或副词在被动结构中不可
省去.
Suchabadhabitshouldbegotridof.
这样的坏习惯应该改掉.(of不可以省去的)
3.有些动词如:write,read,sel,wash,open等当强
调动作执行情况时,有被动语态;当用作不及物
动词来说明主语本身所具有的特征时,无被动
语态.
Thecomputersweresoldout,becausetheyselwel.
电脑被卖光了,因为它们卖得好.
Theclothwasheseasily.
这布很好洗.
4.在“too...to...”结构和形容词 “enoughtodo”
结构中,通常用主动形式表示被动意义.
Theproblemistoodifficulttoworkout.
这个问题太难解决了.
5.常见的被动语态的句型搭配
Itissaidthat...据说
Itisreportedthat...据报道
Itissupposedthat...据推测
Itishopedthat...希望
Itiswelknownthat...众所周知
Itisgeneralyconsideredthat...普遍认为
Itissuggestedthat...有人建议
1.Aredskyinthemorning tobeasign
ofbadweather.
A.says B.issaying
C.issaid D.isbeingsaid
2.Thebook foranyonewhowantsto
learnmoreabouttheInternet.
A.isintended B.hasintended
C.isintending D.wilintend
3.Theswimmerhungontotheropeand
tosafety.
A.ispuled B.haspuled
C.waspuled D.waspuling
4.Einstein theNobelPrizeforhiscontriG
butiontoQuantumTheory.
A.isawarded B.hasawarded
C.wasawarded D.wasawarding
5.Icantturnablindeyewhensomeone
.
A.hasrobbed B.wasrobbed
C.wasrobbing D.isbeingrobbed
6.Nodecision untilnextyear,soyoul
justhavetowaitandsee.
A.havemade B.aremade
C.wil make D.wilbemade
7.Candidateswhoaresuccessfulinthewrittentest
foraninterview.
A.haveinvited B.havebeeninvited
C.wilinvite D.wilbeinvited
8.NoGoneknowshowmanypeople since
thewarbegan.
A.havekiled B.havebeenkiled
C.kiled D.werekiled
9.Shehaswrittentwonovels,bothofwhich
intotelevisionseries.
A.havemade B.havebeenmade
C.hadmade D.hadbeenmade
10.Bloodisthemediuminwhichoxygen
toalpartsofthebody.
A.iscarried B.hascarried
C.iscarrying D.wilcarry
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT2Section4
92
UNIT2 SharpeningYourSkils