内容正文:
Section4 GrammarandWriting
虚拟语气
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或
假想,所说的可能不是事实,或者是与事实相
反的情况.虚拟语气是通过动词的特殊形式
来表达的.
1.虚拟语气在if非真实条件句中的用法
虚拟条件句
的基本类型
虚拟条件
句结构
主句结构 例句
与 现 在 事
实相反
if+主语+动
词过去式(be
用 were)
主 语 +
should/
would/
might/
could+do
Ifyoucameacross
heronthestreet
now,you might
notrecognizeher.
现在 如 果 你 在 街
上遇到她,也许就
认不出她了.
与 过 去 事
实相反
if+ 主 语 +
haddone
主语+
should/
would/
might/
could+
havedone
Ifhehadbeenin
thattrainthen,he
might have been
kiledinthatacciG
dent.如果当时他
在那列火车上,他
可能 就 死 于 那 场
事故了.
与 将 来 事
实相反
if+主语+动
词过去式(be
用 were);
if+ 主 语 +
wereto+do;
if+ 主 语 +
shoulddo
主语+
should/
would/
might/
could+do
Ifhecame(wereto
come/shouldcome)
here,I would tel
himaboutthematG
ter.如果他要来这
儿的话,我会把这
件事告诉他.
2.虚拟语气省略if的用法
在if引导的条件状语从句中,如果有 were,
had,should等,可以省略if,而把were,had,
should等置于句首,变为倒装句式.注意否
定词not不能放在前面.
IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.如
果我是你,我会接受他的建议.
→WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisadvice.
Ifitshouldraintomorrow,Iwouldstayat
home.如果明天下雨,我会待在家里.
→Shoulditraintomorrow,Iwouldstayat
home.
Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwould
havepassedtheexam.如果你之前努力学
习,你已经通过考试了.
→Hadyoustudiedhardbefore,youwould
havepassedtheexam.
3.虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的用法
有时虚拟或假设的条件不以if引导的条件
句形式表现出来,而是通过介词短语、连词
或其他形式表示.这时,谓语动词仍然要用
虚拟语气形式.常用的表示含蓄虚拟的词
或短语有otherwise(要不然),without,unG
der,but,butfor(要不是)等.
Iwasilthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhave
takenpartinthesportsmeeting.那天我病
了.否则,我就参加运动会了.
Withoutwater,fishcoulddie.离开水,鱼儿
就会死.
32
Unit2 TimeRealyMatters
Butforyourhelp,wecouldnothavesucG
ceeded.要不是你帮忙,我们就不会成功.
4.虚拟语气在Ifonly...句型中的用法
Ifonly...意思是“如果就好了”.句中
的谓语动词用虚拟语气:与现在事实相反的
假设用过去式;与过去事实相反的假设用过
去完成时;如果是对将来情况的假想或主观
愿望,用“would+动词原形”.
IfonlyIwereyou.(与现在事实相反)如果
我是你就好了.
IfonlyIhadkeptintouchwithyou.(与过
去事实相反)要是我一直和你保持联系就
好了.
Ifonlyitwouldstoprainingtomorrow.(与
将来事实相反)要是明天雨停了就好了.
5.虚拟语气在动词 wish后的宾语从句中的
用法
动词 wish后的宾语从句表示不可能实现的
愿望,意为“要是就好了”,意思和IfonG
ly...一样,但语气不如Ifonly...强烈.
Iwish(that)Iwereabird.(与现在事实相
反)我希望自己是只鸟儿.
Iwish (that)Ihadgonetherewithyou.
(与过去事实相反)我要是和你一起去就
好了.
Iwish (that)Iwould/couldgetthatjob.
(与将来事实相反)我希望能得到那份工作.
单项选择
1.IfI you,IwouldvisittheGreat
Wal.
A.am B.was
C.were D.hadbeen
2.Ifyou hardbefore,youwouldbe
acolegestudentnow.
A.study B.studied
C.havestudied D.hadstudied
3.Ifit tomorrow,Iwouldstayat
home.
A.rains B.wouldrain
C.rained D.shouldrain
4.Im gettingtired.Anditstimethatwe
home.
A.go B.wilgo
C.went D.havegone
5.Helooksasifhe anartist.
A.is B.was
C.were D.wilbe
6.Ifthebustotheairporthadntbeenlate,
we theplane.
A.caught B.hadcaught
C.wouldcatch D.wouldhavecaught
怎样合理利用时间
1.首先,要说明时间的宝贵,时间一去不复返.
要合理利用时间.此处要略写.
2.其次,要写怎样合理利用时间,例如,制定合
理的时间表,把要做的事情按重要性排列顺
序,此处要详写.
42
3.最后,号召人们珍惜时间,学会高效利用时
间,更好地为社会做出贡献.
4.注意要点全面和前后文 逻 辑,以 使 行 文
连贯.
请根据生活实际,以 HowtoUseTime
Effectively为题目,写一篇如何有效利用时间
的英语短文,词数80-120左右,可适当增加
细节,以使行文连贯.
HowtoUseTimeEffectively
Somepeoplefeelliketheyarealways
busydoingsomethingaldaylong.Itseems
thatthetimeisneverenough.
●[审题谋篇]
体裁 说明文
人称 第一人称
时态 一般现在时
●[重点词汇]
1. 想要
2. 忙着做某事
3. adv. 有效地
4. 在看来
5. v. 缺乏
6. 根据,依照
7. 总之;简言之
●[重点句型]
1.Thechefthingtorememberistodothe
things
.
要记住的最重要的事情是首先做那些极其
重要的事情.
2.Dontdootherthings
.
除非你完成了你的工作,否则不要做其他的
事情.
3.Inaword,weshouldhaveaplanaboutthe
things .
总之,我们应该对我们将要做的事情有一个
计划.
4.Onlyinthisway .
只有这样,我们才能有效地利用时间.
●[连句成篇]
以 HowtoUseOurSpareTime为题,写
一篇80-120词的英语短文.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 Unit2Section4
52
Unit2 TimeRealyMatters
学以致用
[参考范文]
MyFamily
Helo,everyone.ImLiHua.Imastudent.IlikeplaG
yingtabletennis.Ihaveanicefamily.Therearefivepeople
inmyfamily.Theyaremygrandfather,mygrandmother,
myfather,mymotherandme.Mygrandfatherisafarmer.
Helikesswimming.Mygrandmotherisaworker.Shelikes
drawing.Myfatherisadoctor.Helikesplayingfootbal.
Mymotherisateacher.Shelikessinging.Ilovemyfamily.
Unit2
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.schedule 2.management manage 3.matrix
4.nap 5.appointment appoint 6.organised organize
7.stressed stress 8.tick
Ⅱ.1.takepartin 2.getup 3.setaside 4.ontime
5.belatefor 6.preparefor 7.tickoff 8.makeanapG
pointment
Ⅲ.1-5:CDEBA
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①attend ②join ③takepartin
2.①torun ②on ③for ④aheadofschedule
3.①up ②back ③aside ④setouttoprepare
4.①with ②appointment ③appointedhimtoreceive
thebusinessman
重点句型 即学活用
①touring ②spendonyourhomework
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.item 2.motivated motivation motivate 3.manG
ageable management 4.assignment assign 5.deadline
6.lecture lecturer 7.frequent frequently 8.prioritise
9.category 10.urgent urgently urgency 11.parcel
12.chat 13.career
Ⅱ.1.ifso 2.breakinto 3.spend...on 4.hangout
5.dependon 6.divide...into 7.agreewith 8.chatwith
Ⅲ.1-5 FTFTF
Ⅳ.1.because 2.hadstarted 3.better 4.are 5.off
6.motivated 7.manageable 8.assignment 9.depending
10.invitations
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①motivation ②motivated ③whatmotivatedhimtodo
so
2.①dependence ②on ③it ④dependonitthatthey
wilsupportyou
3.①into ②from ③Dividethecakeequalyamong
4.①agreement ②tohelp ③on ④agreewithyou
重点句型 即学活用
①treated ②reading ③Ifpossible
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.senior 2.later latert late 3.participant particiG
pation participate 4.select selection 5.salesman
6.conference
Ⅱ.1.atthebeginning 2.plentyof 3.trydoingsth 4.go
hungry 5.infact 6.thinknothingof 7.showup
8.atleast
Ⅲ.1-5:BECAD
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①presentation ②at ③presentedagoldmedaltohim
2.(1)① Participants ②participation ③participate
insports
(2)①discussion ②under ③discussthe matterwith
myfriends
3.①as ②selection ③wasselectedtoplay
重点句型 即学活用
①Talking ② waiting ③climbing ④doingthe
extrawork
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1-6 CDDCCD
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.feellike 2.bebusydoing 3.effectively 4.inonesoG
pinion 5.lack 6.accordingto 7.inaword
重点句型
1.whichareextremelycriticalfirst
2.unlessyouhavefinishedyourjob
3.wearegoingtodo
4.canweusetimeeffectively
连句成篇
[参考范文]
HowtoUseTimeEffectively
SomepeoplefeelliketheyarealwaysbusydoingsomeG
thingaldaylong.Itseemsthatthetimeisneverenough.
Howcanwespendourtimeeffectively? Wel,inmyopinG
ion,thereareseveraltipsthatwecanuse.
101
参考答案
Firstofal,weshouldmakealistaboutthethingswe
needtodotoday.Thechefthingtorememberistodothe
thingswhichareextremelycriticalfirst.Second,beconcenG
trated.Forthepeople,theymaylackofselfGcontrol,they
areeasilygotdistractedbyotherthings,thusitsimportant
forthemtodothethingsaccordingtothelist.DontdoothG
erthingsunlessyouhavefinishedyourjob.Lastbutnot
least,wakeupearlierinthemorning.Youlfindyouhave
moretimetodothethingsyouwant.
Inaword,weshouldhaveaplanaboutthethingswe
aregoingtodo.OnlyinthiswaycanweusetimeeffectiveG
ly.
学以致用
[参考范文]
HowtoUseOurSpareTime
Howtomakefuluseofoursparetime?Inourlife,
somestudentsgetaddictedtocomputergames,andothers
mayspendmuchtimeinwatchingTV.Ithinkweshould
makethebestofoursparetimetobeautifyourlife.Wecan
readbookstoenrichourknowledge.Doingsomesportsisa
goodchoice.Afteral,agoodbodyisthebaseofeverything
else.Inaddition,wecanalsotakepartinsomeclassesfor
interests.
Onlyinthiswaycanwemakeful useofourspare
time.
Unit3
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.backache 2.receptionist reception 3.available
4.register 5.symptom 6.sore 7.throat 8.appetite
9.flu 10.tablet 11.treatment treat 12.diagnosis diG
agnose
Ⅱ.1.firstaid 2.icecream 3.stayup 4.makeanapG
pointment 5.takealook 6.plentyof
Ⅲ.1-5:DBACE
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①availability ②availableforrelaxing
2.①for ②out ③up ④lookforwardtohaving
3.①treatment ②as ③treatmetoanicecream
重点句型 即学活用
①with ②Whatsthematter/trouble/problemwith
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.guideline 2.insect 3.bite 4.bleeding bleed
blood 5.alcohol 6.plaster 7.bandage 8.cushion
9.movement move 10.itchy 11.soap 12.minor
13.remove 14.thermometer 15.painkiler 16.rubber
17.professor 18.absence absent 19.brief
Ⅱ.1.dealwith 2.firstaid 3.cover...with 4.cotton
wool 5.trytodosth 6.icepack 7.cooldown
8.takeoff
Ⅲ.1-5 FTFTF
Ⅳ.1.on 2.bleeding 3.with 4.Toreduce 5.injured
6.movement 7.becomes 8.down 9.running 10.careG
fuly
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①guideline ②Under ③to ④tofinishthejob
2.①with ②How ③what ④agreatdealofmoney
3.①for ②tomake ③offeryousomeadvice
4.①from ②In ③absence ④hasbeenabsentfrom
重点句型 即学活用
①Unlessitrains ②incasethesunisveryhot ③on
conditionthatIpayitbacknextmonth
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.virus 2.vary various variety 3.mask 4.disinG
fect 5.switch 6.sink 7.maintain 8.caution cautious
9.dose 10.pil 11.swalow 12.dizzy
Ⅱ.1.atleast 2.stayathome 3.takemedicine 4.fight
against 5.milionsof 6.socialdistancing 7.contactwith
Ⅲ.1-5:ACBED
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①various ②variety ③Avarietyof/Varietiesof
2.①on ②over ③lightsareswitchedoff
3.①to ②todo ③reading ④Ishouldtakesome
timeoff
4.①to ②to ③havecontributedto ④hasmadecontriG
butionstoreducing
重点句型 即学活用
①tokeep ②heard ③madehimourmonitor ④made
himsad
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
1.havetaken 2.hasbeen 3.haswritten 4.hasstopped
5.havefinished 6.havecome 7.began 8.damaged
9.written 10.happening
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.healthy 2.lotsof 3.toomuch 4.junkfood
5.begoodfor 6.ofcourse 7.keephealthy
201