课时作业8 Unit 2 Section 4 Grammar and Writing-2024-2025学年中职高一英语同步（高教版2023修订版·基础模块2）

　　Section４　GrammarandWriting Ⅰ．单项选择 １．There　　　　twobowlsofriceon thetable． A．is　　　　　　　　B．have C．has D．are ２．There　　　　 atable,twocomputＧ ersandthreechairsintheroom． A．have B．has C．is D．are ３．There　　　　intheclassroom． A．issomeboys B．aresomeboys C．areanyboys D．isanyboys ４．There　　　　somepaperandapen onthedesk． A．is B．are C．have D．has ５．—Whatdoyouthinkofwhatshedid? —Whatshedidstil 　　　　 usfeel verysadnow． A．makes B．make C．ismaking D．ismade ６．—How wasyourChildren􀆳sDaylast year? —Great! We　　　　somebookstothe HopeSchoolinthatvilagethatday． A．aresending B．sent C．wilsend D．send ７．—Doyouknow 　 　 　 　 the MP３ playerlastweek? —Sorry,Ihavenoidea． A．howmuchdidshepayfor B．howmuchwilshepayfor C．howmuchshepaidfor D．howmuchshewilpayfor ８．—Where􀆳sthecakeImadethismornＧ ing? —We 　 　 　 　 it,Mom．Canyou makeanotheroneforus? A．ate B．eat C．wileat D．wereeating ９．—Look! There 　　　　 somesheep onthehil． —Yes．Theyareeatinggrasshappily． A．is B．are C．have D．has １０．There　　　　 aclassmeetingthis afternoon．Pleasegetreadyforit． A．wilhave B．isgoingtohave C．has D．isgoingtobe Ⅱ．阅读理解 A Yourdietis whateveryou eator drink．Mostpeopleagreethatabalanced dietisthebest．Thismeansyoushould eatalittleofeverysortoffood． Somepeoplewon􀆳teatanyfoodthat comes from animals．They won􀆳t eat meat．People who don􀆳teat meatare caledvegetarians(素食者)．Theirdietis healthierthanadietthatincludesmeat． Somevegetarianssayitiswrongto kil animalsforfood．Somepeopleare vegetariansbecauseoftheirreligions(宗 教信仰)andwhattheybelievein． PeoplewhodoeatmeatsaythathuＧ manshavealwaysbeenmeatＧeaters．They saytheirteetharetheteethofmeatＧeatＧ inganimalsandaretherightsortofteeth 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰１２􀅰 UNIT２　HealthandFitness forchewingandgrinding(嚼碎)upmeat． Earlymenhuntedwildanimalsforfood． Wildanimalshuntedeachotherandearly menforfood! MeatＧeaterssaythateatingmeatisa goodwayofhavingtheprotein(蛋白质), whichisneededto build up muscles, bonesandotherpartsofbody．Meathas importantvitamins (维 生 素 )that we need． Peoplewhodoeatsomemeataspart oftheirbalanceddietcanbesuretheyare ratingalthethingstheyneed．VegetariＧ anshavetomakesuretheyhaveenough proteiniftheydonoteatmeat． １．Whichoneisnotthereasonforbeinga vegetarianaccordingtothepassage? A．It􀆳swrongtokilanimalsforfood． B．Wehavetokeepabalanceddiet． C．Somebelieveintheirreligions． D．Itisahealthierdiet． ２．Whatdo meatＧeaterssayabouttheir teeth? A．Theysaytheirteethareforeating meat． B．Theysaytheirteeth are notso strong． C．TheysaytheirteethshouldbeproＧ tected． D．Theysaytheirteethareforeating vegetables． ３．Whatdoesmeathavethatisgoodfor people? A．Musclesandbones． B．Proteinandenergy． C．Vitaminsandwater． D．Proteinandvitamins． ４．Whatdosomewildanimalseatyearsago? A．Theyeatplantsandfruits． B．Theyeatplantsandvegetables． C．Theyeatearlymenandeachother． D．Theyeatmeatandbones． ５．Whydoweneedproteininourdiet? A．Weneedproteintokeepabalanced diet． B．Weneedproteintomakeushappy． C．Weneedproteintobuildup musＧ cles,bonesandotherpartsofbody． D．Weneedproteintoprotectourteeth． B NationalSmileMonthisthelargest andlongestmouthhealthactivityinthe UK．Startingin１９７７,itiscelebratingits birthdayfrom May１４thtoJune１４ththis year． TheBritishareknownfortheirbad teethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugary foodsanddrinks．Itseemsthatmostof them don􀆳toften show theirfeelings． Theyneithersmilenorcry．Butthisisnot true．TheBritishliketosmileasmuchas anyoneelse．Theyjustdon􀆳twanttoshow theirbadteeth． Brush yourteethatleasttwicea day,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks, andvisitthedentistoften．Withthethree messages,the organizers hopethat a monthofsmiling wil makepeopleal aroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceof goodteethandbeconfidentenoughto opentheirmouthstosmile． Oneinteresting activityisforthe Britishtoenjoythefunphotoswithshort storiesbehind．Seeingthesmilingfaces andreadingtheinterestingstories,everyＧ 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰２２􀅰 onecan􀆳thelpsmiling! You􀆳rewelcome tosendyourswithbigsmilesonline． Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalso goodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudo haveafewbadteeth．ThismakesNational SmileMonthagreatidea! ６．WhendoestheNationalSmile Month Start? A．May B．June C．July D．August ７．AccordingtoParagraph２,welearn thatmostoftheBritish　　　　． A．don􀆳tlikesugaryfoods B．haveverygoodteeth C．don􀆳tshowtheirfeelings D．liketosmileinfact ８．ThethreemessagesinParagraph３tel theBritishhowtotakecareoftheir 　　　　． A．teeth B．food C．drinks D．hands ９．NationalSmileMonthintheUKsugＧ geststhat　　　　． A．the British shouldimprovetheir healthonlythismonth B．theBritishshouldshowmoresmilewith betterteeth C．theBritishshouldn􀆳tsmileifthey haveafewbadteeth D．theBritishshouldn􀆳thavemanyinＧ terestingactivities １０．Accordingtothetext,whichofthe folowingstatementsisWRONG? A．Brush yourteethatleasttwice aday． B．Cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks． C．Neverhavesugaryfoodsordrinks． D．Visitthedentistoften． Ⅲ．书面表达 假如你是Jean,你是一个健康的女 孩,下面是你常吃的一日三餐食谱.请你 写一篇短文向你的同学介绍你的饮食习 惯,以及你最喜欢的食物和水果,并倡导 同学们吃健康食品. Meals Food Fruit breakfast eggs,breadandmilk apples lunch rice,chickenand vegetables oranges dinner salad bananas 要求: １．内容包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥, 但不要逐条翻译. ２．文中不能出现学校、班级、姓名等信息. 词数为８０~１２０词. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰３２􀅰 UNIT２　HealthandFitness ３．A　[推理判断题.由第三段“Brushyourteethtwice dailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear．The mouthisamirrorofdisease．Theoralexaminationis notonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody．” 可知,选 A.] ４．D　[细 节 理 解 题.由 最 后 一 段“Studieshaveshown thatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessor nophysicalactivities．”可知,选 D.] ５．B　[细节理解题.由第二段“FormorewaystopreＧ ventthespread offlu,pleasecal Health Lineat １８００８４８１３１３．”可知,选B.] B．[语篇解读]　文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀. ６．D　[细节理解题.根据“‘Health’meanseatingwel, getting enough exercises, and having a healthy weight．”可知,选 D.] ７．A　[词义猜测题.根据后文“Wealknowthateating fruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,but manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood．Rememberthat wecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeating differentkindsoffood,especialyfruitsandvegetaＧ bles．”可知,选 A.] ８．D　[细节理解题.根据“Themoretimeyouspendon thesesittingＧdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspend playingsports,likebasketbal,anddoingotheractiviＧ tieslikebikeridingandswimming．Trytospendno morethan２hoursadayonscreentime．”可知,选 D.] ９．B　[细节理解题.根据“Everyday,youshoulddrink atleastthreecupsofmilk(１,３００miligramsofcalciＧ um),whenyouare９yearsoldorolder．”可知,选B.] １０．C　[标题判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了保 持健康的秘诀.故选 C.] Ⅳ．１．lazier　２．potatoes　３．because　４．realy ５．healthy　６．much　７．stays　８．to　９．in　１０．activiＧ ties Section４ Ⅰ． １－５　DCBAA　６－１０　BCABD Ⅱ． A．[语篇解读]　文章介绍了什么是均衡饮食. １．B　[细节理解题.根据第二段“Theirdietishealthier thanadietthatincludesmeat．”及第三段“SomevegeＧ tarianssayitiswrongtokilanimalsforfood．Some peoplearevegetariansbecauseoftheirreligions(宗教 信仰)andwhattheybelievein．”可知,选B.] ２．A　[细节理解题.根据第四段“Theysaytheirteeth aretheteethofmeatＧeatinganimals．．．”可知,选 A.] ３．D　[细节理解题.由第五段可知,选 D.] ４．C　[细节理解题.由第四段“Earlymenhuntedwild animalsforfood．Wildanimalshuntedeachotherand earlymenforfood!”可知,选 C.] ５．C　[细节理解题.由第五段可知,选 C.] B．[语篇解读]　本文讲述了在英国有一个全国微笑月, 介绍了节日的创建时间,创建目的和一些有趣的活动等. ６．A　[细节理解题.根据“Startingin１９７７,itiscelebraＧ tingits４３ndbirthdayfrom May１４thtoJune１４ththis year．”可知,选 A.] ７．D　 [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Butthisisnottrue．The Britishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse．”可知英国 人实际上是爱笑的.故选 D.] ８．A　[推理判断题.这三条建议是经常刷牙、少吃少喝 甜的东西和经常看牙医.故选 A.] ９．B　[推理判断题.举办“全国微笑月”活动的目的是以 微笑促进牙齿的健康,牙齿健康才爱笑,爱笑才会心情 好,从而促进身体健康.故选B.] １０．C　[细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Brushyourteethatleast twiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisit thedentistoften．”可知,选 C.] Ⅲ．[参考范文] Ihavethreemealsaday．Ioftenhaveapples,eggs, breadandmilkforbreakfast．Forlunch,Ihaveoranges, rice,chickenandvegetables．Ihavesupperathome．And Ioftenhavesaladforsupper．Iusualyhavesomebananas aftersupper．Ilikealthehealthyfood,andmyfavourite foodischicken．Ilikeapplesbestamongalthefruit．I thinkhealthyfoodisgoodforourhealth．Let􀆳shave healthyfoodtogether! UNIT３　Section１ Ⅰ． １．agreement　２．inspection　３．insurance　４．organize　 ５．assistant　６．chalenge　７．coleague　８．guest Ⅱ． １．getalongwith　２．Sofar　３．isabsentfrom　４．went through　５．hangup　６．pickedup　７．cutoff　８．at thebeginning Ⅲ．１－５　BABCA　６－８　AAA Ⅳ．A．[语篇解读]　本文是一篇广告类应用文.文章主 要是为SanJose招聘志愿者英语老师. １．C　[细节理解题.根据第二段的首句“Ourvolunteer TEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudied ourTEFLcoursesand meetourneedforeachjob chance．(我们的 TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习 过 TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人.)” 可知,有机会参加实习的人员是参加过 TEFL课程学 习的学员.故选 C.] ２．B　[细节理解题.根据“Whatisincludedinthepay?” 中的 “４Ｇdaytrainingbeforeworking,includingliving andmeals．(工作前有４天的培训,包括生活和用餐.)” 可知,工作之前培训４天.故选B.] ３．A　[推 理 判 断 题.根 据“How muchshouldyoupay foryourinternship?”中 的 “Only ＄３５０foreachperＧ son!”可知,实习 费 用 为 每 人３５０美 元,两 人 则 是７００ 美元.故选 A.] ４．A　[细节理解题.根据“Ifyouhavetakenaclassin otherTEFLcoursesandholdarecognizedcertificate (证书)(over１２０hoursofstudy),yourapplicationsfor ourinternshipswilalsobeaccepted．”可知,选 A.] ５．B　[细节理解题.根据“Butweofferyou ＄５００for yourtripbackhomebyplaneafteryoufinishyourinＧ ternship．”可知,完成课程后,TEEL会提供５００美元的 飞机费用让成员回家.故选B.] B．[语篇解读]　 本 文 讲 述 的 是 作 者 在 大 使 馆 的 实 习 经历. ６．A　[主旨大意题.浏览文章内容,根据文章第一段关 键句“InfactIwasatemporaryemployee,apublicafＧ fairsunpaidinternforthreemonthsduringthesumＧ mer．．．(事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时 雇员,一个 公 共 事 务 无 薪 实 习 生)”和 第 二 段 关 键 句 “Workingattheembassyalowed metoescapethe 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀅰８９􀅰