内容正文:
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了人们为了保持健康
常常锻炼,但并不是锻炼地越多越好,在运动前可以吃一
些含有碳水化合物的食物,不要吃肉,运动后多喝水.
1.A [细节理解题.根据第三段中的“Infact,thebest
mealbeforegamesshouldhavecarbohydrates.Food
likepotatoes,bread,bananasarerichinit,butchicken
andmeatarenot.”可知,运动前要摄入足够的碳水化
合物,比如土豆、面包和香蕉等.故选 A.]
2.C [词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句前文中的“you
canchooseanytimetoexercise”可知,可以在任何时间
进行锻炼,因此锻炼没有固定的时间,故fixed意为“固
定的”.故选 C.]
3.B [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 倒 数 第 三 段 中 的“Andafter
exercising,youmusthaveenoughwater.”可知,锻炼后
需要补充足够的水.故选B.]
4.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 最 后 一 段 中 的 “Too much
exerciseisbadforyourhealth.”可知,过多的锻炼对身
体没好处.故选 D.]
5.D [标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章第一段提出有
几个关于锻炼的错误观点,第二至九段分别介绍了这
些错误观点及正确做法.因此 D 项最适合作文章标
题.故选 D.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了医生给家长提出了六条青少
年如何饮食健康的建议.
6.D [细节理 解 题.根 据 第 一 段 中 的“Mostteenagers
lovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,salt,andsugar.People
oftencalthiskindoffood‘junkfood’”.可知,人们把
高脂肪、高油、高盐、高糖的食物称为“垃圾食品”.故
选 D.]
7.B [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“Inarecentsurvey
atoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwoGthirdsof
thestudentsdidntfolowahealthydiet.”可知,科学家
发现大部分学生饮食不健康.故选B.]
8.A [词义猜测题.画线词所在句句意为:但是,不良
的饮食习惯 快餐.画线词所在句前文提到青
少年喜欢吃垃圾食品,后文提到人们发现青少年吃得
不健康.由此可推测不良的饮食习惯的影响比快餐更
大,因此beyond意为“超出”.故选 A.]
9.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 第 四 条 建 议 中 的“Teenagers
needtoeatplentyoffruitsandvegetableseveryday.”
可知,青少年应该多吃水果和蔬菜.故选 C.]
10.D [标题归纳题.通读全文可知,文章介绍了青少
年不健康的饮食习惯及相关研究,然后给出了健康饮
食的建议.因此 D项最适合作文章标题.故选 D.]
Ⅴ.1-5 DAFGC
Section2
Ⅰ.
1.active 2.energy 3.handled 4.cure 5.ignore
6.ilness 7.effort 8.develop
Ⅱ.
1.Alinal 2.Asaresult 3.Whatsmore 4.suffer
from 5.enjoymyself 6.putonweight
Ⅲ.1-5 ADAAB 6-8 BCC
Ⅳ.
[语篇解读] 本文主要谈论了美国人的健康问题.
1.B [主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章介绍了美国人
的健康情况.故选B.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第一段中的“‘Americansare
notasfitastheythink,’saysDr.MoginnisoftheUS
DepartmentofHealthandHumanServices.”可知,美
国人没有他们认为的那么健康.故选 A.]
3.A [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Manypeoplefeel
theyaretoofat,eveniftheirdoctorsdontagree.And
80percentofpeoplesaytheytrytoimprovetheirfitness,
eveniftheysoongiveup.”可知,有些美国人认为他们很
胖,但他们的医生却并不认同.有些人尽力改善健康
状况,即使他们不久后就放弃了.故选 A.]
4.C [细节理解题.根据第二段中的“Andasusual,its
thepoorestfamilieswhoeattheworstfood.”可知,越
贫穷的家庭吃的食物越不好.故选 C.]
5.C [推理判断题.根据第二段的叙述可知,在美国,健
身的人数少,尤其是青少年;美国人饮食健康状况令人
堪忧.由 此 推 断,美 国 人 的 健 康 状 况 不 是 很 好.故
选 C.]
Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了一些保持健康的建议.
1.A [考 查 形 容 词.句 意:我 们 都 知 道 保 持 健 康 很 重
要.important意为“重要的”,符合语境.故选 A.]
2.B [考查疑问词.句意:但是,不是所有的人都知道如
何保持健康.how意为“如何”,符合语境.故选B.]
3.C [考查固定搭配.enjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某
事”,为固定用法.故选 C.]
4.D [考查形容词.句意:他们忘记了充足的睡眠对健
康有益.enough意为“足够的”,符合语境.故选 D.]
5.A [考查语意理解.句意:一些人从来不早起,也不
锻炼.inthemorning 意 为“在 早 晨”,根 据 前 文 中 的
getupearly可知,选 A.]
6.B [考查形容词.句意:锻炼确实对我们保持健康来
说非常 重 要.true意 为“真 的,符 合 事 实 的”,符 合 语
境.故选B.]
7.B [考查固定搭配.句意:一些人抽烟很严重.alot
意为“许 多”,可 修 饰 动 词,表 示 程 度,符 合 语 境.故
选B.]
8.B [考查非谓语动词.句意:喝太多的酒对身体有害.
设空处作主语,应用动名词形式.故选B.]
9.D [考查动词.句意:如果你太胖了,你可能总是感
到累.feel意为“感觉”,符合语境.故选 D.]
10.D [考查名词.句意:水果对身体也很有益.根据后
文中的“Sodontforgettoeatsomefruit.”可知,选D.]
Section3
Ⅰ.
1.dateback 2.Inspiteof 3.camefrom 4.tendto
5.eventhough 6.intermsof 7.isbasedon 8.recover
from
Ⅱ.
1-5 CABCC 6-8 DDA
Ⅲ.A.[语篇解读] 文 章 主 要 从 改 善 睡 眠、远 离 流
感、口腔健康 和 身 体 运 动 四 个 方 面 给 读 者 提 了 一 些
宝贵建议.
1.C [细节理解题.由第一段“Yourbodylikesroutine
(常规)foragoodnightssleep.”可知,选 C.]
2.D [细节理解题.由第二段“Studiesshowthatacold
orfluvirus(病毒)canliveonourhandsforlong.So
washalpartsofyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaG
ter.”可知,选 D.]
79
参考答案
3.A [推理判断题.由第三段“Brushyourteethtwice
dailyandvisitthedentistatleastonceayear.The
mouthisamirrorofdisease.Theoralexaminationis
notonlyforthehealthofteeth,butthewholebody.”
可知,选 A.]
4.D [细 节 理 解 题.由 最 后 一 段“Studieshaveshown
thatmanydiseaseshavesomethingtodowithlessor
nophysicalactivities.”可知,选 D.]
5.B [细节理解题.由第二段“FormorewaystopreG
ventthespread offlu,pleasecal Health Lineat
18008481313.”可知,选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 文章主要讲述了保持健康的秘诀.
6.D [细节理解题.根据“‘Health’meanseatingwel,
getting enough exercises, and having a healthy
weight.”可知,选 D.]
7.A [词义猜测题.根据后文“Wealknowthateating
fruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,but
manyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthat
wecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeating
differentkindsoffood,especialyfruitsandvegetaG
bles.”可知,选 A.]
8.D [细节理解题.根据“Themoretimeyouspendon
thesesittingGdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspend
playingsports,likebasketbal,anddoingotheractiviG
tieslikebikeridingandswimming.Trytospendno
morethan2hoursadayonscreentime.”可知,选 D.]
9.B [细节理解题.根据“Everyday,youshoulddrink
atleastthreecupsofmilk(1,300miligramsofcalciG
um),whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.”可知,选B.]
10.C [标题判断题.通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了保
持健康的秘诀.故选 C.]
Ⅳ.1.lazier 2.potatoes 3.because 4.realy
5.healthy 6.much 7.stays 8.to 9.in 10.activiG
ties
Section4
Ⅰ.
1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BCABD
Ⅱ.
A.[语篇解读] 文章介绍了什么是均衡饮食.
1.B [细节理解题.根据第二段“Theirdietishealthier
thanadietthatincludesmeat.”及第三段“SomevegeG
tarianssayitiswrongtokilanimalsforfood.Some
peoplearevegetariansbecauseoftheirreligions(宗教
信仰)andwhattheybelievein.”可知,选B.]
2.A [细节理解题.根据第四段“Theysaytheirteeth
aretheteethofmeatGeatinganimals...”可知,选 A.]
3.D [细节理解题.由第五段可知,选 D.]
4.C [细节理解题.由第四段“Earlymenhuntedwild
animalsforfood.Wildanimalshuntedeachotherand
earlymenforfood!”可知,选 C.]
5.C [细节理解题.由第五段可知,选 C.]
B.[语篇解读] 本文讲述了在英国有一个全国微笑月,
介绍了节日的创建时间,创建目的和一些有趣的活动等.
6.A [细节理解题.根据“Startingin1977,itiscelebraG
tingits43ndbirthdayfrom May14thtoJune14ththis
year.”可知,选 A.]
7.D [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Butthisisnottrue.The
Britishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.”可知英国
人实际上是爱笑的.故选 D.]
8.A [推理判断题.这三条建议是经常刷牙、少吃少喝
甜的东西和经常看牙医.故选 A.]
9.B [推理判断题.举办“全国微笑月”活动的目的是以
微笑促进牙齿的健康,牙齿健康才爱笑,爱笑才会心情
好,从而促进身体健康.故选B.]
10.C [细 节 理 解 题.根 据 “Brushyourteethatleast
twiceaday,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisit
thedentistoften.”可知,选 C.]
Ⅲ.[参考范文]
Ihavethreemealsaday.Ioftenhaveapples,eggs,
breadandmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,Ihaveoranges,
rice,chickenandvegetables.Ihavesupperathome.And
Ioftenhavesaladforsupper.Iusualyhavesomebananas
aftersupper.Ilikealthehealthyfood,andmyfavourite
foodischicken.Ilikeapplesbestamongalthefruit.I
thinkhealthyfoodisgoodforourhealth.Letshave
healthyfoodtogether!
UNIT3 Section1
Ⅰ.
1.agreement 2.inspection 3.insurance 4.organize
5.assistant 6.chalenge 7.coleague 8.guest
Ⅱ.
1.getalongwith 2.Sofar 3.isabsentfrom 4.went
through 5.hangup 6.pickedup 7.cutoff 8.at
thebeginning
Ⅲ.1-5 BABCA 6-8 AAA
Ⅳ.A.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇广告类应用文.文章主
要是为SanJose招聘志愿者英语老师.
1.C [细节理解题.根据第二段的首句“Ourvolunteer
TEFLinternshipsareopentoanyonewhohasstudied
ourTEFLcoursesand meetourneedforeachjob
chance.(我们的 TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习
过 TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会要求的人.)”
可知,有机会参加实习的人员是参加过 TEFL课程学
习的学员.故选 C.]
2.B [细节理解题.根据“Whatisincludedinthepay?”
中的 “4Gdaytrainingbeforeworking,includingliving
andmeals.(工作前有4天的培训,包括生活和用餐.)”
可知,工作之前培训4天.故选B.]
3.A [推 理 判 断 题.根 据“How muchshouldyoupay
foryourinternship?”中 的 “Only $350foreachperG
son!”可知,实习 费 用 为 每 人350美 元,两 人 则 是700
美元.故选 A.]
4.A [细节理解题.根据“Ifyouhavetakenaclassin
otherTEFLcoursesandholdarecognizedcertificate
(证书)(over120hoursofstudy),yourapplicationsfor
ourinternshipswilalsobeaccepted.”可知,选 A.]
5.B [细节理解题.根据“Butweofferyou $500for
yourtripbackhomebyplaneafteryoufinishyourinG
ternship.”可知,完成课程后,TEEL会提供500美元的
飞机费用让成员回家.故选B.]
B.[语篇解读] 本 文 讲 述 的 是 作 者 在 大 使 馆 的 实 习
经历.
6.A [主旨大意题.浏览文章内容,根据文章第一段关
键句“InfactIwasatemporaryemployee,apublicafG
fairsunpaidinternforthreemonthsduringthesumG
mer...(事实上,在暑假的三个月期间,我是一个临时
雇员,一个 公 共 事 务 无 薪 实 习 生)”和 第 二 段 关 键 句
“Workingattheembassyalowed metoescapethe
89
Section3 CultureUnderstandingandGroupWork
Ⅰ.短语填空
eventhough;tendto;inspiteof;recover
from;comefrom;dateback;intermsof;
bebasedon
1.Thetraditioncould
morethan300yearsago.
2. hisage,hestil
leadsanactivelife.
3.People aloverthe
worldtoviewherwork.
4.People workhardat
thisstageoflife.
5.Ilikeher, shecan
beannoyingattimes.
6.Thedataislimited
bothqualityandquantity.
7.Afteral,friendship
trust.
8.Shereturnedtoherhometo
anilness.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. hisfamilyispoor,helivesa
happylife.
A.When B.Asif
C.Eventhough D.Because
2.Someofthem 200yearsago,
whichreflectthehistoryofourarea
overthelasttwocenturies.
A.dateback B.uptodate
C.outofdate D.dateup
3.Hisvictorywasseen payback
foralthehardworkhedputinduring
training.
A.for B.as
C.at D.on
4.Ifyouputaninfant(婴儿)on Mars
theywouldadapt varyingdeG
greesofthenewenvironment.
A.for B.on
C.to D.in
5.Theplayisloosely onhis
childhoodinRussia.
A.base B.basing
C.based D.basis
6.Hespentfouryears English.
A.study B.studies
C.studied D.studying
7.Bothsideshavebenefited the
talks.
A.of B.for
C.with D.from
8.Hisfatherhasjust herheart
surgery.
A.recoveredfrom B.dateback
C.returnedto D.coveredwith
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
IMPROVEONSLEEP
Good health needs
goodsleep.Goingtobed
before youretired.Not
eatingorreadinginbed.
Goto bed atthesame
timebefore midnightandgetupatthe
sametime.Yourbodylikesroutine (常
规)foragoodnightssleep.
STAYFREEOFFLU
Studiesshow thata
coldorfluvirus (病 毒)
canliveonourhandsfor
long.Sowashalpartsof
81
yourhandsoften withsoapand water.
Formorewaystopreventthespreadof
flu,pleasecalHealthLineat18008481313.
ORAL(口腔)HEALTH
Brushyourteethtwicedailyandvisit
thedentistatleastoncea
year.ThemouthisamirG
rorofdisease.The oral
examination is not only
forthe health ofteeth,butthe whole
body.For moreofit,pleasevisitwww.
mydr.com.au.
FITFORLIFE
Studies have shown
that many diseases have
somethingtodowithless
ornophysical(身体)acG
tivities.Trytodoitfor30minutesaday,
5daysormoreaweek.FormoreinformaG
tion,pleasecalHealthLineat18004382000.
1.Ifyouwanttogetagoodsleep,youd
better .
A.gotobedafteryouretired
B.gotosleepatmidnight
C.folowthebedtimeroutine
D.eatsomethingorreadinbed
2.Topreventfromcatchingacoldorflu,
itsgoodforyou .
A.tocleanyourfingersoften
B.tobrushyourteethtwicedaily
C.togetupearlyeverymorning
D.towashalpartsofyourhands
3.Youshouldvisitthedentistatleast
onceayear,because .
A.theoralexaminationisnecessary
B.youdontoftenbrushyourteeth
C.somediseasesmaybeinthemirror
D.youdonthaveagoodnightssleep
4.Studieshaveshownthatmanydiseases
havesomethingtodowith .
A.havingnooralexamination
B.washinghandswithcoldwater
C.sleepingtoolatesometimes
D.doinglittlephysicalactivities
5.Whenyouwanttolearnmoreaboutthe
flu,youcan .
A.visitwww.mydr.com.au
B.cal HealthLineat18008481313
C.visitthedentistinyourplace
D.cal HealthLineat18004382000
B
Almosteveryday,wediscussthe
topicofhealth,especialyforkids.But
whatishealth? “Health”meanseating
wel,gettingenoughexercises,andhavG
ingahealthyweight.LetsreadthefolG
lowingrules.They can help you stay
healthy.
★Eatavarietyoffoods,especialy
fruitsandvegetables.Weal knowthat
eatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpus
stayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatour
favoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonly
getthenutritionweneedbyeatingdifferG
entkindsoffood,especialyfruitsand
vegetables.
★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.
Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.
Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium
(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkhas
alotofit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkat
leastthreecupsofmilk(1,300 miliG
gramsofcalcium),whenyouare9years
oldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohave
lesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.
Theyincludealotofaddedsugar.Sugarjust
addscalories,notimportantnutrition.
91
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouare
eating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.When
yourstomachfeelscomfortablyful,stopeatG
ing.EatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomG
fortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmake
youunhealthyandfat.
★Limitscreentime.Whatsscreen
time?Itstheamountoftimeyouspend
watchingTV,movies,andplayingcomG
putergames.Themoretimeyouspendon
these sittingGdown activities,the less
timeyouspendplayingsports,likebasG
ketbal,and doing otheractivitieslike
bikeridingandswimming.Trytospend
no morethan2hoursadayonscreen
time.
6.Accordingtothepassage,“health”inG
cludesal ofthefolowing EXCEPT
.
A.eatingwel
B.doingmoreexercises
C.havingahealthyweight
D.wearingcomfortably
7.Theunderlinedphrase “avarietyof”
means“ ”.
A.alkindsof B.plentyof
C.several D.therestof
8.WhichofthefolowingisNOTtrue?
A.Eatingmorefruitsandvegetablesis
difficultforsomepeople.
B.Weshouldeatanddrinksomething
withlesssugar.
C.Whenweareful,weshouldstopeatG
ing,howeverdeliciousthefoodis.
D.Weshouldspendthesametimeon
bothsittingGdownactivitiesandon
sports.
9.Asakid,youshoulddrinkatleast
togrowstrongbones.
A.fourcupsofmilk
B.threecupsofmilk
C.twocupsofmilk
D.onecupofmilk
10.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowtoEatHealthily
B.EatingandPlaying ArebothImG
portant
C.TipsforStayingHealthy
D.HealthIsveryImportant
Ⅳ.短文填空
Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimein
frontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunk
food.Theybecomelazierand1.
(lazy).Theyarecaledcouch2.
(potato).Theysaytheylikefastfood
3. itisfast.Butthebadthing
aboutfastfoodisitcangetusfat4.
(real)fast.
A5. (health)dietshould
giveusthecaloriesweneedbutnotconG
taintoo6. fatorsugar.Butfast
foodcangiveusmuchmorethanweneed
anditbecomesfatand7. (stay)
withus.Sowestarttolookfat.Wedont
want8. becouchpotatoes.
Whatcanwedo?Theansweris:Domore
exercise,andyoul behealthyandfit.
SpendlesstimeinfrontoftheTVand
computers,and you wil beslim and
smart.Gototheplaygroundandjoin9.
alkindsofoutdoor10.
(activity),wilyou?
02