内容正文:
Thetreesformanaturalprotectionfromthe
sunsrays.
树木起天然的保护作用,遮挡了阳光的照射.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Someanimalsrolthemselvesintoabalfor
(protect).
②Anumbrelawil
.
雨伞可以保护你不至于淋雨.
[教材原句 P18] Jack,aGermantechnician
workinginShanghai,doesntfeel wel and
goestoseeadoctor.
杰克,一位在上海工作的德国工程师,感觉不舒
服,去看医生了.
[句式分析]
句中 workinginShanghai在句中作后置定
语,修饰aGermantechnician.
现在分词做后置定语的用法如下:
1.单个现在分词作定语,放在被修饰的名词
之前.
2.现在分词短语作定语,放在被修饰的名词
之后,表示动作正在进行.还可以改为定
语从句.
3.现在分词作定语,被修饰名词就是分词动
作的发出者.
4.现在分词作定语,时态必须和谓语动作具
有时间上的同时性.
ThesleepingboyisTom.
睡着的男孩是汤姆.
Telthechildrenplayingoutsidenottomake
toomuchnoise.
告诉在外面玩的孩子们不要太吵.
Tom,wearingbeautifulclothes,folowedme
downthehil.
汤姆穿着漂亮的衣服,跟着我下山了.
ThisisanEnglishGspeakingcountry.
这是一个讲英语的国家.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Studentsneedtoadapttotherapidly
(change)world.
②Whoistheboy
?
和你姐姐讲话的那个男孩是谁?
③Thegirl ismy
daughter.
坐在我旁边的那个女孩是我的女儿.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT2 Section1
Section2 ReadingandWriting
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. v.处理;应付
2. n.药物;疗法
3. v.不理睬;忽视
4. n.疾病→ adj.有病的
5. n.努力;气力
6. n.癌症
7. v.患(病);发展→
n.发育;成长
8. v.使增长;使兴旺
9. n.自尊(心)
10. n.精神压力;压力→
adj.紧张的,压力大的
11. v.经受 (痛苦);遭受→
n.痛苦
12. n.抑郁
13. adv.令人遗憾地;不幸地→
adj.伤心的;难过的
14. v.减少;降低→ n.
减小;降低
15. adj.靠劳力的;手工的
91
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. 过得快乐
2. 在前面
3. 结果
4. 另外;更重要的是
5. 也;和一样
6. 忍受;遭受
7. 燃尽;烧掉
8. 远离;回避
9. 总而言之
10. 体重增加
11. 为感到羞耻
Ⅲ.课文预习
一、根据课文判断正(T)误(F).
1.Peoplearemoreactivenowadaysbecauseof
technology. ( )
2.FewpeoplearedoingmanualworknowaG
days. ( )
3.Peoplehavemorehealthproblemsbecause
theymovelessandburnofflessenergy.
( )
4.EatingwelisgreatcureforhealthprobG
lems. ( )
5.Beingphysicalyactivecanthelpyouleada
healthylife. ( )
6.PhysicalactivitycanalsoboostselfGrespect,
mood,sleepqualityandsoon. ( )
二、课文语法填空
AGreatCure,SadlyLongIgnored
Nowadayspeopleareless1.
(act)partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeit.
Thereispublictransportforus2.
(take).Wewashourclotheswith washing
machines.Fewerpeopledo3. (manG
ualy)work,andmostofjobsinvolvelittle
4. (physicaly)effort.So we move
less,burn5. lessenergy,andhave
morehealthproblems.
Whatshouldwedoto6. (应
对)thismodernproblem? Exerciseisagreat
7. (疗法),butwe8.
(ignore)itfortoolong.Evidenceshows
thatpeople whoexerciseoften havefewer
chances9. (develop)many
longGtermilness.Besides,physicalactivity
canalsoboostselfGrespect,mood,sleepqualG
ityaswelasreduceyourriskof10.
(suffer)fromstressanddepression.
1.enjoyv.享受,欣赏,喜爱;过得愉快,玩得开心
[教材原句P20] Weenjoyourselvesinfront
ofascreen.
我们在屏幕前玩得很开心.
enjoydoingsth. 乐于做;喜欢做
enjoyoneself 过得快乐,过得快活
enjoyableadj. 令人愉快的,有乐趣的
enjoymentn. 乐趣;乐事;享受
Ienjoyreadingverymuch.
我非常喜欢阅读.
Theyenjoymakingtheirowndecisions.
他们喜欢做他们自己的决定.
VolunteerslearnalotandenjoythemselvesinG
tothebargain.
志愿者在学到很多东西的同时还能得到乐趣.
InmyfreetimeIenjoywritingmydiaryand
readingnewspapers.
在我空闲的时候,我喜欢写日记和看报纸.
ItwasmuchmoreenjoyablethanIhadexpecG
ted.
它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多.
02
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Ioftenenjoy (I)atweekends.
②Ienjoy (play)bothtennisand
footbal.
③Itsexcitingand (enjoy)but
requiresalotoffocus.
④I oneveryrainyday.
每逢下雨天,我都很享受.
2.asaresult因此;结果是
[教材原句P20] Asaresult,wemovearound
less,burnofflessenergy,andhave more
healthproblems.
因此,我们活动得更少了,消耗的能量更少了,
健康问题也更多了.
asaresultof...
因此;由于;作为的结果
withoutresult 毫无结果
resultin 导致;结果是
resultfrom 起因于;由造成
Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,
losthisjob.
他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作.
Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.
她由于受伤而死亡.
Myinvestigationswerewithoutresult.
我的调查毫无结果.
Peopleexpectedthepolicytoresultin1milG
lionmorebirths.
人们预期该政策将导致出生人口增加100万.
Manyhairproblemsresultfromwhatyoueat.
很多头发问题是由你吃的东西引起的.
●[即学活用] 用result短语填空.
① ,serviceshavebeen
drasticalyreduced.
②Ithas damagetooffice
equipment.
③Thedifferences weather
patterns.
④Manyseabirdsdied the
oilspil.
3.involvev.牵涉,涉及;包含,需要;使陷入,
使卷入;(使)参加
[教材 原 句 P20] Fewerpeoplearedoing
manualwork,andmostofushavejobsthat
involvelittlephysicaleffort.
从事体力劳动的人越来越少,我们大多数人从
事的工作几乎不需要体力劳动.
involvedoingsth. 涉及做某事
involvesb./oneselfin... 使参与
be/getinvolvedin/with 参与
involvementn. 参与,介入;投入
Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imiG
tating,singingandtelingjokes.
相声表演包括说话、模仿、唱歌和讲笑话.
Johnwould,soonerorlater,involvehimself
inserioustrouble.
约翰迟早会把他自己卷入危险的困境中去.
ImverymuchafraidthatyoursonmaybeinG
volvedinthecrime.
我非常担忧你儿子可能在这个罪案中受到牵连.
Nobodyin myliferealy wantstobeinvolved
withme.
在我的生命中,没有一个人想融入我的生活.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Childrencangetalotoutofbeing
(involve)involunteerwork.
②Theywereverygoodfriendsbuttherewas
noromantic (involve).
③Michelefoundajobasahighschoolteacher
whichinvolve quitealot
oftimewithstudents.
A.spend B.spends
C.spending D.tospend
4.curen.药物;疗法;对策v.治愈(病人);治
好(疾病)
[教材原句P20] Exerciseisagreatcurewe
havealwayshad,butsadlywehaveignoredit
fortoolong.
锻炼是我们一直拥有的一种很好的治疗方法,
但遗憾的是,我们忽视它太久了.
12
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
acurefor... 一个治疗的方法
curesb.of
治愈(某人)的(病);纠正(某人)的(坏习惯)
Findingacurerequiresconsiderabletimeand
effort.
找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力.
Itispossiblethatinthecourseoftimeacure
forcancerwilbefound.
治疗癌症的方法终有一天能找到.
Thisnew medicinewilcurehimofhisskin
disease.
这种新药将能治好他的皮肤病.
Evengoingtothedoctorscouldnotcurehim
ofhisstressofstudy.
即使去看医生也不能消除他的学习压力.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Scientistsaroundtheworldareworkingto
discoveracure AIDS.
②IdideverythingIcouldtocurehim
hissickness.
③Movingtothecountrysidecuredher
thedisease.
A.for B.with C.of D.at
5.aswelas与一样好;和,也;除之外
[教材原句 P20] Whatismore,physical
activitycanalsoboostselfGrespect,mood,
sleepqualityandenergy,aswelasreduceyour
riskofsuferingfromstressanddepression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的
风险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和
精力.
aswelas连接主语时,谓语动词应与aswel
as前的主语保持人称和数的一致
aswel 也;同样地;还不如
may/mightasweldosth. 不妨做某事
Heplaysclassicalmusic,aswelaspopand
jazz.
他演奏流行音乐和爵士乐,同时也演奏古典
音乐.
Asshepointedout,theilnesscanaffect
adultsaswelaschildren.
她说得对,这种病不仅影响儿童,也会影响成
年人.
Hisparentsaswelashetreatmeverywel.
他父母和他都对我很好.
Ildosomereadingforfun,andforknowlG
edgeaswel.
我要读一些书来获取乐趣和知识.
Wemayaswel travelwhile werefitand
healthy.
当我们身体健康时,我们不妨去旅行.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Theteacheraswelashisstudents
(be)goingtoplanttreestomorrow.
②Sincewehaventgoneveryfar,wemight
aswel aroundto get
themap.
A.turns B.turning
C.toturn D.turn
6.sufferfrom 忍受,遭受;患病;受
之苦
[教材原句P20]Whatismore,physicalactiviG
tycanalsoboostselfGrespect,mood,sleep
qualityandenergy,aswel asreduceyour
riskofsufferingfromstressanddepression.
而且,身体活动除了降低遭受心脏病和抑郁的
风险,还能提高自尊,改善情绪、睡眠质量和
精力.
22
sufferloss/defeat/pain/damage
遭受损失/失败/痛苦/损害
(此时suffer为及物动词,可直接跟宾语)
sufferingn.
(内心或肉体的)痛苦,问题;痛苦的感觉
Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthe
longtermeffectsofradiation.
他们受健康问题的困扰,还担心遭受辐射造成
的长期影响.
Refugeessettlinginanewcountrysufferfrom
anumberofproblems.
在一个新国家定居的难民们面临许多问题.
PlantscansufferdamagewhentheirtemperaG
turerisesabovethirtyGtwodegreesCelsius.
温度上升到32摄氏度以上时,植物会受到
损害.
Ifyoudontfolow myadvice,youlsuffer
greatloss.
如果你不听我的忠告,你会蒙受很大的损失.
Deathfinalybroughtanendtohersuffering.
死亡终于结束了她的痛苦.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Myparentsseldom mentionthe
(suffer)theyhavegonethrough
tome.
②Shesuffered severedeG
pressionafterlosingherjob.
A.of B.on
C.from D.with
[教材原句P20] PeoplearelessactivenowaG
days,partlybecausetechnologyhasmadeour
liveseasier.
如今人们的活动减少了,部分原因是科技让我
们的生活更容易了.
[句式分析]
本句中 madeourliveseasier为 “make+宾语
+宾补”结构.
make+名词/代词+形容词/副词;
make+名词/代词+介词短语;
make+名词/代词+过去分词;
make+名词/代词+不带to的不定式;
make+名词/代词+名词.
在 makesb.dosth.的被动结构中,要加上
to,即sb.bemadetodosth.
Thenewsthatourteamhadwonmadeusvery
happy.
我们队获胜的消息使我们大家非常高兴.
TheymadeObamathepresidentoftheUnited
States.
他们让奥巴马成为了美国总统.
Imademyselfunderstoodbyalthestudentsin
thelowgrades.
我让所有低年级的学生都明白我的意思.
Thehostessmadeusalfeelquiteathome.
女主人使我们都感到宾至如归.
Hismothermadehimstandingalthetime.
他妈妈让他一直站着.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①LiLeiswordsmadeher (anger).
②Alice wasil.She was made
(take)somemedicine.
③—HowdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenaG
tionalflaggoup?
—Itmakesme veryproud.
A.felt B.tofeel
C.feeling D.feel
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT2 Section2
32
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①appointment ②toreceive ③have/makeanappointment
with
2.①going ②making ③payattentiontoways
3.①recovery ②torecoverfrom
4.①protection ②protectyoufromtherain
重点句型 即学活用
①changing ②speakingtoyoursister ③sittingbymyside
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.handle 2.cure 3.ignore 4.ilness;il 5.effort
6.cancer 7.develop;development 8.boost 9.selfGrespect
10.stress;stressful 11.suffer;suffering 12.depression
13.sadly;sad 14.reduce;reduction 15.manual
Ⅱ.1.enjoyoneself 2.infrontof 3.asaresult 4.whats
more 5.aswelas 6.sufferfrom 7.burnoff 8.keepaway
from 9.alinal 10.putonweight 11.beashamedof
Ⅲ.一、
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F 6.T
二、
1.active 2.totake 3.manual 4.physical 5.off
6.handle 7.cure 8.haveignored 9.todevelop
10.suffering
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①myself ②playing ③enjoyable ④enjoymyself
2.①Asaresult ②resultedin ③resultfrom ④asa
resultof
3.①involved ②involvement ③C
4.①for ②of ③C
5.①is ②D
6.①sufferings ②C
重点句型 即学活用
①angry ②totake ③D
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.traditional;tradition 2.ancient 3.system 4.theory
5.notable;note 6.treasure 7.adapt 8.benefit;beneficial
9.recover;recovery 10.loose
Ⅱ.1.dateback 2.bebasedon 3.spend...(in)doingsth.
4.eventhough 5.comefrom 6.recoverfrom
7.inspiteof 8.tendto 9.intermsof 10.ononesown
Ⅲ.一、
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.T
二、
1.back 2.as 3.notable 4.based 5.tohelp
6.learning 7.from 8.lawyer 9.experienced 10.returned
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①from ②back ③B
2.①to ②adaptation ③isadaptedfrom
3.①touring ②spendonyourhomework
4.①for ②beneficial ③benefitfrom
重点句型 即学活用
①as/though ②Eventhough/Although/WhileIdidntknow
anybody ③Whoeveryouare
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
Ⅰ.1-5 CCDDC
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.gowrong 2.control 3.temper 4.sothat 5.getridof
6.optimistic 7.carryon
重点句型
1.tolearntocontrolyourtempersothat 2.abouthowyou
feel 3.oflettingyourangerout
连句成篇 [参考范文]
HiWorried,
Imsorrytoknowthatyourehavingsuchabadtimeat
themoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewilhaveoneofthose
periodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong,soyoudonthave
toworrysomuch.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrol
yourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyoulreG
gret.Herearethreeusefultips.
First,talktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel.This
isagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothers
oryourself.Second,gooutdoorsandplayteam gameswith
yourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridof
anger.Andthird,remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture.
Ihopeyoulsoonfeelcalmerandcarryonasnormal.
Yours,
Jamie
学以致用
[参考范文]
HowtoStayHealthy
Healthisveryimportanttous.Howcanwestayhealthy?
Therearemanywaystokeephealthy.Firstly,weshouldeat
healthyfood,suchasvegetablesandfruit.Secondly,donteat
toomuchfastfood.Itsbadforourhealth.Whatsmore,wealG
soneedtotakeexerciseforhalfanhoureveryday.FurtherG
more,weshouldgotobedearly.Lastbutnotleast,remember
towashhandsbeforemealsandbrushteethtwiceaday.
UNIT3 Internship
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.agreement;agree 2.inspection;inspect 3.insurance
4.receptionist;receive;reception 5.preGservice 6.organize;
organization 7.assistant 8.guest 9.chalenge;chalenging
10.coleague
Ⅱ.1.beabsentfrom 2.insteadof 3.sofar 4.atthebeginG
ning 5.getalongwel with 6.hangup 7.cutoff
8.gothrough 9.checkout
Ⅲ.1-5 CAEDB
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①with ②to ③on ④madeanagreementwithhisfriend
2.①presence ②absence ③C ④D
3.①assistance ②with ③assistyoutocarryouttheplan
4.①接起 ②接人 ③学会 ④接收
5.①through ②after ③ahead ④against
6.①up ②off ③out ④in
重点句型 即学活用
①invited ②D ③D
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.program 2.intern 3.arrangement;arrange
4.qualified 5.procedure 6.description;describe
7.express;expression 8.expectation;expect 9.definition
10.report 11.instruction 12.excel 13.scholarship
Ⅱ.1.dreamof 2.keeptrackof 3.startwith 4.besureto
do... 5.getpreparedfor 6.joinin 7.begoodat
8.dealwith 9.succeedin
Ⅲ.一、
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
111
参考答案