内容正文:
Section4 GrammarandWriting
一般过去时
一、一般过去时的用法
1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作
或状态.
Shewasalittlegirlatthattime.
那时候她还是个小女孩.
Hedidntsleepwellastnight.
他昨天晚上没有睡好.
2.一般过去时可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的
动作,不强调动作对现在的影响,只说明过
去的事情.
SheoftentookanactivepartinaltheacG
tivitieswhenshestudiedatourschool.
她在我们学校学习期间经常积极参加各种
活动.
二、一般过去时的时间标志词
1.yesterday 系 列:yesterday morning/afterG
noon,thedaybeforeyesterday
2.last系列:lastnight,lastweek,lastmonth,last
year
3.ago系列:threedaysago,fouryearsago
4.in+过去的时间:in1985
5.justnow,atthattime,inthepast等
三、一般过去时的句式结构
1.be动词作谓语的一般过去时.
肯定句:主语+was/were+其他
Annwasbusylastweek.
安上周很忙.
否定句:主语+was/were+not+其他
Annwasnotbusylastweek.
安上周不忙.
一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词主格+was/were.
否定回答:No,人称代词主格+was/were
+not.
—WereyouborninShanghai?
你出生在上海吗?
—Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.
是的,我是./不,我不是.
2.行为动词作谓语的一般过去时.
肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其他
Jackvisitedhisgrandpalastweek.
杰克上周拜访了他的祖父.
否定句:主语+didnt+动词原形+其他
Jackdidntvisithisgrandpalastweek.
杰克上周没有拜访他的祖父.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,人称代词主格+did.
否定回答:No,人称代词主格+didnt.
—DidJackvisithisgrandpalastweek?
杰克上周拜访他的祖父了吗?
—Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.
是的,他拜访了./不,他没有.
四、动词过去式的构成规则
1.动词过去式的规则变化
动词形式 变化规则 例词
一般情况
在动词词尾
加Ged
work → worked;
play→played
want→ wanted;act
→acted
以不发音的
Ge结尾
在动词词尾
加Gd
live→ lived;move
→moved
hope→hoped;taste
→tasted
以 “辅 音 字
母+y”结尾
把 y变为i
再加Ged
study→studied;try
→tried
cry → cried;carry
→carried
以一个辅音
字母结尾的
重读闭音节
动词
双写词尾的
辅 音 字 母,
再加Ged
stop→stopped;drop
→dropped
plan→planned;reG
gret→regretted
31
UNIT1 Travel
2.动词过去式的不规则变化
变化规则 例词
把动词原形中的i改
为a
begin→began;drink
→ drank;give →
gave;ring → rang;
sing→ sang;sit→
sat;swim→swam
把重读开音节中的i
改为o
drive→drove;ride→
rode;write→wrote
把动 词 原 形 中 的 ee
改为e
feed → fed; meet
→met
把动词原形中的eep
改为ept
keep→kept;sleep→
slept;sweep→swept
过去式与原形相同
put→ put;cost→
cost;cut→cut
以aw/ow 结尾的词,
把aw/ow变为ew
draw →drew;blow
→blew;flow→flew
含有元音字母o,i的
词,把o,i变为a
become → became;
drink→drank
把动词原形中的e变
为o
get → got;forget
→forgot
把动词原形中的 el
变为old
sel→sold;tel→told
有的动词的过去式以
ought,aught结尾,且
读音是[ɔːt]
teach→taught;
buy→bought;
think→thought
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.We (enjoy)ourselvesattheparty
lastnight.
2. you (go)totheGreat
Wallastyear?
3.Whatday (be)ityesterday?
4.Theoldman (be)ilandwentto
seeadoctor.
5.We (have)apartylastnight.
6.We (visit)themuseumandwent
home.
Ⅱ.单项选择
1.Tom ariskintheArcticthree
yearsago.
A.take B.took C.takes D.taken
2.She herhomeworkbecauseshe
wasil.
A.didntfinish B.wasntfinish
C.doesntfinish D.dontfinish
3.Mr.White,who inShanghaifor
sevenyears,isamanagerofacompanyin
Beijing.
A.wasworking B.worked
C.hadworked D.hasworked
4.AChinesespacecraftsuccessfuly
onthesurfaceofMarsonMay22,2021.
A.lands B.landed
C.wouldland D.hadlanded
5.She anengineerin2004.
A.married B.wasmarried
C.wasmarriedwith D.marriedto
游记
1.采用第一人称叙述.游记类作文是自己的
见闻和感受,这就决定了用第一人称去叙述
的特点.
2.以游踪为线索.游览的主要目的是看.因
此,无论游览任何一处胜迹,游人总要按照
一定顺序去停步去欣赏.这就决定了游记
独特的写作特点.
3.笔法自由灵活,语言生动优美.因为游记常
常以游踪为线索,这就决定了游记写法的灵
活性.
假设你和你的朋友上周日一起到万绿园
(WanluGarden)游玩,请根据表格内容,以
“AHappyTrip”为题,用英语写一篇短文在英
语课上向同学们汇报.
41
要求:短文须包括所给内容,可适当发挥,
词数80~120词.
Weather sunny
When lastSunday
Howtogo bybus
Whattotake
footbal,acamera,some
kites,somewater...
Whattodo
1.ridebikes
2.talkwitheachother
3....
Feeling(感受) ...
AHappyTrip
●[审题谋篇]
体裁:记叙文
人称:第一人称为主
时态:一般过去时
●[重点词汇]
1. adj.晴天的,有太阳的
2. 乘公交车
3. n.照相机
4. 放风筝
5. 踢足球
6. 休息一下
7. 彼此谈话
8. 拍照
●[重点句型]
1.LastSunday,myclassmatesandI
toWanluGarden.
上星 期 天,我 和 同 学 们 去 万 绿 园 玩 得 很
开心.
2.Inthemorning,we
andwenttherebybus.
早上,我们在学校大门口集合,乘公交车去
那里.
3.Afterthat,we and
happily.
那以 后 我 们 休 息 了 一 会 儿,彼 此 高 兴 地
谈话.
●[连句成篇]
AHappyTrip
现在的科技越来越发达,交通越来越便
利.因此,出门旅行的人也越来越多.请写一
篇80~120词的文章,描述你印象最深的一次
旅行.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT1 Section4
51
UNIT1 Travel
参 考 答 案
UNIT1 Travel
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.agency 2.Egypt 3.ticket 4.day;daily 5.product;
produce 6.travel 7.marvelous 8.cover 9.vegetation
10.ethnic 11.experience 12.unique
Ⅱ.1.alkindsof 2.cometrue 3.agreatmany
4.searchfor 5.befamousfor 6.beableto 7.berichin
8.retirefrom 9.takealookat 10.beinterestedin
Ⅲ.1-5 CEDBA
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①myself ②introduction ③introduceyoutomyfriend
④makeanintroductionto
2.①infrontof ②inthefrontof
3.①B ②C
4.①for ②as ③to
5.①reading ②beingvisited ③C
6.①retired ②retirement ③retirefromoffice
重点句型 即学活用
①came ②stands ③haveIseensuchamovingfilm ④B
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.geographer;geographic 2.dynasty 3.avoid
4.comfortable;comfort 5.luggage 6.experience
7.hardship 8.quit 9.throughout 10.record;recorder
11.option 12.devotion;devote 13.eventualy 14.welGknown
Ⅱ.1.becomeinterestedin 2.giveup 3.setoff 4.withthe
supportof 5.inorderto 6.onfoot 7.alsortsof 8.pass
through 9.dueto 10.bewelGknownfor
Ⅲ.一、
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T
二、
1.geographer 2.of 3.traveling 4.major 5.toenjoy
6.comfortable 7.luggage 8.experienced 9.hardships
10.traveling
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①of ②away ③over ④off
2.①up ②away ③in ④off
3.(1)①off/out ②aside ③C ④C (2)①majority
②D 4.D
5.(1)①experiences ②hasexperiencedmajorchanges
(2)①smoking ②hequittedtheschool
6.①devotion ②protecting ③devotedhimselftohelping
重点句型 即学活用
①D ②B ③Whateverthetimeis
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.pleasure;pleasant 2.depth;deep;deepen 3.curiosity;
curious;curiously 4.seek 5.flavor 6.sightseeing 7.phoG
tograph 8.discover;discovery
Ⅱ.1.asmuchaspossible 2.ontheotherhand 3.withcuriG
osity 4.falasleep 5.setout 6.getoff 7.showinterestin
8.ontheway 9.findout
Ⅲ.一、
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
二、
1.pleasure 2.depth 3.carefuly 4.curiosity 5.with
6.as 7.that 8.historic 9.toreturn 10.togo
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.(1)①in ②pleasant ③with ④forpleasure
(2)①depth ②deeply ③deepunderground
2.(1)①observation ②observedhimleavetheroom
③observedthethiefstealingmoneyfrom (2)①curiosity
②curiously ③about ④iscurioustoknow
重点句型 即学活用
①opening ②Watching ③telinghimtokeepclean
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
Ⅰ.1.enjoyed 2.Did;go 3.was 4.was 5.had 6.visited
Ⅱ.1-5 BABBA
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.sunny 2.bybus 3.camera 4.flykites 5.playfootbal
6.havearest 7.talkwitheachother 8.takephotos
重点句型
1.hadahappytrip 2.metattheschoolgate 3.hadarest;
talkedwitheachother
连句成篇 [参考范文]
AHappyTrip
LastSunday,myclassmatesandIhadahappytripto
WanluGarden.Itwassunny.Inthemorning,wemetatthe
schoolgateandwenttherebybus.Wegotthereataboutnine
oclock.Wetookafootbal,acamera,somekitesandsome
waterthere.Afterwegotthere,werodebikes,flewkitesand
playedfootbal.Afterthat,wehadarestandtalkedwitheach
otherhappily.Itookmanyphotoswiththem.Atabouttwelve
oclock,wehadlunchnearWanluGarden.Wewerealhappy.
学以致用
[参考范文]
Lastweek,myparentsandIwithvisitedBeijing.Wewent
therebyplane.ThatwasourfirsttriptoBeijing,Sowefelt
veryexcited.TheweatherinBeijingwasgreat,Itwassunny
andcool.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Wevisited
theGreatWal,theSummerPalace,TiananmenSquareand
theBeihaiPark.Ofcourse,wevisitedBirdsNesttoo.Wehad
quiteagoodtimeinBeijing.WethoughtBeijingwasagreatcity
andthelocalpeoplewerefriendly.WehopetovisitBeijing
againsomeday.
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.active;action;act 2.technician 3.appointment;appoint
4.terrible;terribly 5.cough 6.temperature
7.physical;physicaly 8.medicine 9.pressure 10.toothG
ache 11.stomachache
Ⅱ.1.plentyof 2.wouldliketo 3.help...with 4.payatG
tentionto 5.doexercise 6.recoverfrom 7.stayup
Ⅲ.1-5 DABEC
011