内容正文:
[教材原句P4] InfrontofusisShangriGLa.
在我们面前的是香格里拉.
[句式分析]
本句为介词短语位于句首的完全倒装句.
全部倒装:
副词、介词短语位于句首,谓语多为be,go,
come,stand等.主语为人称代词时不倒装.
作表语的形容词,过去分词位于句首,为了强
调,使用完全倒装.
在there,here 引 导 的 句 子 中,谓 语 是 be,
come,happen,live等时,使用完全倒装.
部分倒装:
only+状语、状语从句位于句首,主句使用倒
装句型.only强调主语时不倒装.
具有否定或半否定意义的副词及其短语位于
句首时,句子使用部分倒装.
Infrontofthehousestoodatower.
房子的前面矗立着一座塔.
Besidetheriverliesavilage.
在河的旁边有一个村庄.
Hereisyourchange.
这是找你的零钱.
GonearethedayswhenIwasyoung.
我年轻的日子一去不复返了.
Onlywhenhereturneddid wefindoutthe
truth.
直到他回来,我们才查明真相.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子 /单
项选择
①Fromthevaley (come)afrighteG
ningsound.
②There (stand)atempleonthetop
ofthemountain.
③Neverbefore
.
我以前从未看过如此感人的电影.
④Onlythen realizethe
importanceofhonesty.
A.Idid B.didI
C.doI D.Ido
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT1Section1
Section2 ReadingandWriting
Ⅰ.单词预习
1. n.地理学家→
adj.地理的,地理学的
2. n.朝代
3. v.避免
4. adj.令人舒服的→
n.舒服;舒适;安慰
5. n.行李
6. v.经历;感受
7. n.困苦
8. v.放弃
9. prep.遍及;到处
10. v.记录→ n.录音机
11. n.选择
12. n.敬业;付出→ v.献
身,致力于
13. adv.最终
14. adj.著名的
Ⅱ.短语预习
1. 对感兴趣
2. 放弃
3. 出发
4. 在的支持下
5. 为了
6. 步行
7. 各种各样的
8. 穿过;通过
9. 因为
10. 以而闻名的
5
UNIT1 Travel
Ⅲ.课文预习
一、课文判断正(T)误(F).
1.XuXiakewasafamousgeographerinthe
QingDynasty. ( )
2.Atanearlyage,hebecameinterestedin
booksaboutdifferentplaces. ( )
3.Hegaveuphisdreamoftravelingwhenhis
fatherdied. ( )
4.Xusetoffforthefirsttimewiththehelp
hisfriends. ( )
5.Althoughhavingexperiencedal sortsof
difficulties,Xuneverthoughtofquitting.
( )
6.Xuspent30yearstravelingthroughoutthe
country. ( )
二、课文语法填空
XuXiake,afamous1.
(geography),wasinterestedinbooksabout
differentplaceswhenhewasyoung.Whenhe
was19,hisfatherdiedandhehadtotake
care2. hismother.However,Xu
nevergaveuphisdreamof3.
(travel).
Withthesupportofhisfamily,hesetoff
forthefirsttimeandtookfour4.
(主要的)tripsinhislifetime.Inorder5.
(enjoy)morefirstGhandexperiG
ences,heavoided6. (comG
fort)traveloptionsandchosetogoalmost
everywhereonfoot.Heoftencarriedhis7.
(行李)totravel.Althoughhe8.
(experience)alsortsofdifG
ficulties and 9. (hardG
ship),Xuneverthoughtofquitting.
Xuspentover30years10.
(travel)throughoutthecountry,duetohis
devotion,thediarybecameTheTravelNotes
ofXuXiake.
1.takecareof照顾;注意;抚养
[教材原句P6] Whenhewas19,hisfather
diedandhehadtotakecareofhismother.
他19岁时,父亲去世了,他不得不照顾母亲.
takeaway 带走,拿走,取走
takeback 拿回;撤消
takedown 记下;拿下
takeoff 起飞;脱下;离开
takeon 承担;呈现
takeout 取出;去掉
takeover 接管;接收
Weneedtotakecareofourbodies.
我们需要照顾好自己的身体.
Whydontyouletustakeawaythesofa?
你为什么不让我们搬走沙发呢?
IcanttakebackwhatIsaidthatday.
我记不起那天我说了些什么.
TakedownthelovelettersfromthebookG
shelf.
从书架上取下那些情书.
Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasaboutto
takeoff.
事故是在喷气式飞机正要起飞时发生的.
●[即学活用] 介词、副词填空
①Im notworriedabouther—shecantake
care herself.
②Mom! Robbytook mycake.
③Imgoingtotake thecompany
oneday.
④Weeventualytook at11oclock
andarrivedinJuneauat1:30.
2.giveup放弃;交出
[教材原句P6] However,Xunevergaveup
hisdreamoftraveling.
然而,徐霞客从未放弃自己的旅行梦想.
givein 屈服;让步;交上
giveoff 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)
giveout 分发;发出
givewayto...给让路
giveaconcert 举办音乐会
giveaway 赠送;丧失;泄露
6
Oncetheygetanideaintotheirheads,they
nevergiveup.
他们一旦接受了某个想法,就永远不会放弃.
MyfamilyinsistedthatIshouldnotgivein,
butstayandfight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服,而应该留下来
斗争.
Firefliesgiveoffflashesoflightwhentheyfly
atnight.
萤火虫夜间飞行时会发出闪光.
Hehelpshisfriendtogiveoutthecrayons.
他帮朋友把蜡笔分发下去.
BecarefulnottogiveawaypersonalinformaG
tionlikeyourIDnumbers.
注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息.
●[即学活用] 介词、副词填空
①Shedidntgive workwhenshe
hadthebaby.
②Ijustdontwanttogive product
toconsumers.
③Isimplygave tohim,andIvereG
grettediteversince.
④Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,theylgive
poisonousgases.
3.(1)setoff出发;引起;动身;使爆炸
[教材原句P6] WiththesupportofhisfamiG
ly,Xusetoffforthefirsttimeat22andtook
fourmajortripsinhislifetime.
在家人的支持下,22岁的徐霞客第一次出发,
并在一生中进行了四次重大旅行.
setaboutdoingsth. 着手做某事
setaside 留出;驳回,撤销
setdown 放下;记下
setouttodosth. 着手做某事;开始做
setup 建立;装配
Itwasraininghardwhenwesetoff.
我们出发时正下着大雨.
Weneedtosetaboutfindingasolution.
我们得着手寻找一个解决办法.
Wesetasidesomemoneyforrepairs.
我们存了一些钱作为修理费用.
Itisnotnecessarytosetdowntherestofthe
lecture.
没有必要把这篇演说的其余部分写下来.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①Weset toseethePyramidsand
Sphinx.
②Theyfailtoset enoughmoneyfor
retirement.
③Shesetabout somecleaningafter
breakfast.
A.do B.todo
C.doing D.does
④Thatwintertheysetout a
historyofChineseliterature.
A.write B.writing
C.towrite D.writes
(2)majoradj.重大的;主要的n.主修科目;
专业v.(在美国大学)主修;专攻
majorin 主修
majorityn. 大多数;adj.多数人的
Wehaveencounteredmajorproblems.
我们遇上了大问题.
IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoarthistory.
我想我应该转到艺术史专业.
Youshouldmajorincomputerscienceinthe
futureifyouaresointerestedinit.
如果你对计算机科学那么感兴趣的话,你应该
主修这个专业.
Themajorityofmenhavehairontheirchest.
大多数男人长有胸毛.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /单项选择
①The (major)ofpeoplearound
herearedecent(正派的)people.
②Idontknow wheretogotoschooland
whattomajor !
A.on B.at C.for D.in
7
UNIT1 Travel
4.avoidv.避免,防止;回避,避开
[教材原句 P6] ...heavoidedcomfortable
traveloptionsandchosetogoalmosteverywhere
onfoot...
他避免舒适的旅行选择,几乎每到一处都
选择步行
avoiddoingsth. 避免干某事
Ifpossible,youshouldavoidalcohol.
你应尽可能避免饮酒.
Peoplecankeepoutofthesuntoavoidskin
cancer.
人们可以通过躲开阳光来避免患上皮肤癌.
Hel grab at any excuse to avoid doing
thedishes.
他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗.
NeighborsshoulddoaltheycantoavoiddisG
turbingotherpeople.
邻居们应该尽量避免打扰别人.
●[即学活用] 单项选择
Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadto
avoid directlyintohiseyes.
A.look B.looks
C.looked D.looking
5.(1)experiencen.经历;往事;经验v.经历;
遭遇;体会到;感受到
[教材原句P6] Althoughheexperiencedal
sortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xunever
thoughtofquitting.
虽然经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过
停止.
experiencen. 经历 (可数 );经验(不可数)
personalexperiences 个人经历
workexperience 工作经验
experiencev. 经历;遭遇
experiencefailure/success 经历失败/成功
experiencedadj. 熟练的;有经验的
ThisisthefirsttimeshehasexperienceddisG
appointment.
这是她第一次感受到失望.
Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?
你有相关的经历吗?
ThebookcameoutofhisexperiencesinIndia.
这本书取材于他在印度的经历.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①His (experience)inInG
diainfluencedhislaterwritings.
②Britain
inthelast100years.
在过 去 的 100 年 里,英 国 经 历 了 很 大 的
变化.
(2)quitv.(quit/quitted,quit/quitted)停止;戒
掉;离开
quitonesjob 辞去工作
quitdoingsth. 停止做
Hequithisjobasanofficeboy.
他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作.
Wehavejuststarted.Were notgoingto
quitnow.
我们才刚刚开始.现在决不放弃.
Iwastryingtoquitsmokingatthetime.
那时我正试着戒烟.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①Ihavequitted (smoke)formore
thanoneyear.
②Hegothispresentjobwhen
.
他退学后得到现在这份工作.
6.devotionn.挚爱,忠诚;奉献
[教材原句P6] Duetohisdevotion,thediaG
ryeventualybecameTheTravelNotesofXu
Xiake,...
由于他的献身精神,这本日记最终成为了«徐
霞客游记»,
8
devotev. 献身,致力于
devoteoneselfto 致力于;献身于
bedevotedto 专心于/致力于
Herdevotiontothejobleftherwithverylittle
freetime.
她全身心投入工作,几乎没有闲暇.
Asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotionto
duty.
作为战士,他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献.
Hewildevotehimselftogardening.
他将效力于园艺.
Therestofourtimeisdevotedtotraveland
volunteering.
我们余下的时间就专用于旅行和志愿活动.
●[即学活用] 单句语法填空 /完成句子
①His (devote)tohiswifeandfamG
ilyistouching.
②Theyaredevotedto (protect)the
traditionofcaligraphy.
③He thepoor.
他致力于帮助那些穷人.
[教材原句 P6] Althoughheexperiencedal
sortsofdifficultiesandhardships,Xunever
thoughtofquitting.
虽然经历了种种艰难困苦,但徐霞客从未想过
放弃.
[句式分析]
本句中 Although引导让步状语从句.
although,though 引导让步状语从句,表示
“尽管,虽然”.though 一般不用于句首,而
although 可 用 于 句 首 或 句 中.although,
though 不 与 but 连 用,但 可 与 yet,stil
连用.
evenif/though也可以引导让步状语从句,二
者可互换.
疑问词+Gever/nomatter+疑问词也可以引导
让步状语从句,但疑问词+Gever还可以引导名
词性从句,而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步
状语从句.
AlthoughIwasonlysix,IcanrememberseeG
ingitonTV.
虽然当时我只有6岁,我还能记得在电视上看
见过它.
Shedidntlovehim,thoughshepretendedto.
她并不爱他,虽然她装出爱的样子.
Evenif/thoughyouhavedarkskin,youstil
needprotectionfromthesun.
即使你皮肤黝黑,仍需要防晒.
Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouhavetrouble,
youcanturntomeforhelp.
无论什么时候你有困难,都可以找我帮忙.
●[即学活用] 单项选择 /句型转换
①Heisunhappy, hehasa
lotofmoney.
A.as B.because
C.if D.although
②AlthoughIcouldpasshim, I
couldnotshakehimoff.
A.but B.yet
C.that D.however
③Nomatterwhatthetimeis,cal mewhen
yougetthere.
→ ,cal me
whenyougetthere.
学习至此,请完成配套训练 UNIT1 Section2
9
UNIT1 Travel
参 考 答 案
UNIT1 Travel
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.agency 2.Egypt 3.ticket 4.day;daily 5.product;
produce 6.travel 7.marvelous 8.cover 9.vegetation
10.ethnic 11.experience 12.unique
Ⅱ.1.alkindsof 2.cometrue 3.agreatmany
4.searchfor 5.befamousfor 6.beableto 7.berichin
8.retirefrom 9.takealookat 10.beinterestedin
Ⅲ.1-5 CEDBA
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①myself ②introduction ③introduceyoutomyfriend
④makeanintroductionto
2.①infrontof ②inthefrontof
3.①B ②C
4.①for ②as ③to
5.①reading ②beingvisited ③C
6.①retired ②retirement ③retirefromoffice
重点句型 即学活用
①came ②stands ③haveIseensuchamovingfilm ④B
Section2
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.geographer;geographic 2.dynasty 3.avoid
4.comfortable;comfort 5.luggage 6.experience
7.hardship 8.quit 9.throughout 10.record;recorder
11.option 12.devotion;devote 13.eventualy 14.welGknown
Ⅱ.1.becomeinterestedin 2.giveup 3.setoff 4.withthe
supportof 5.inorderto 6.onfoot 7.alsortsof 8.pass
through 9.dueto 10.bewelGknownfor
Ⅲ.一、
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.T
二、
1.geographer 2.of 3.traveling 4.major 5.toenjoy
6.comfortable 7.luggage 8.experienced 9.hardships
10.traveling
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.①of ②away ③over ④off
2.①up ②away ③in ④off
3.(1)①off/out ②aside ③C ④C (2)①majority
②D 4.D
5.(1)①experiences ②hasexperiencedmajorchanges
(2)①smoking ②hequittedtheschool
6.①devotion ②protecting ③devotedhimselftohelping
重点句型 即学活用
①D ②B ③Whateverthetimeis
Section3
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.pleasure;pleasant 2.depth;deep;deepen 3.curiosity;
curious;curiously 4.seek 5.flavor 6.sightseeing 7.phoG
tograph 8.discover;discovery
Ⅱ.1.asmuchaspossible 2.ontheotherhand 3.withcuriG
osity 4.falasleep 5.setout 6.getoff 7.showinterestin
8.ontheway 9.findout
Ⅲ.一、
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T
二、
1.pleasure 2.depth 3.carefuly 4.curiosity 5.with
6.as 7.that 8.historic 9.toreturn 10.togo
课堂要点精析
核心词汇 即学活用
1.(1)①in ②pleasant ③with ④forpleasure
(2)①depth ②deeply ③deepunderground
2.(1)①observation ②observedhimleavetheroom
③observedthethiefstealingmoneyfrom (2)①curiosity
②curiously ③about ④iscurioustoknow
重点句型 即学活用
①opening ②Watching ③telinghimtokeepclean
Section4
语法探究突破
学以致用
Ⅰ.1.enjoyed 2.Did;go 3.was 4.was 5.had 6.visited
Ⅱ.1-5 BABBA
写作表达升格
典题示例 重点词汇
1.sunny 2.bybus 3.camera 4.flykites 5.playfootbal
6.havearest 7.talkwitheachother 8.takephotos
重点句型
1.hadahappytrip 2.metattheschoolgate 3.hadarest;
talkedwitheachother
连句成篇 [参考范文]
AHappyTrip
LastSunday,myclassmatesandIhadahappytripto
WanluGarden.Itwassunny.Inthemorning,wemetatthe
schoolgateandwenttherebybus.Wegotthereataboutnine
oclock.Wetookafootbal,acamera,somekitesandsome
waterthere.Afterwegotthere,werodebikes,flewkitesand
playedfootbal.Afterthat,wehadarestandtalkedwitheach
otherhappily.Itookmanyphotoswiththem.Atabouttwelve
oclock,wehadlunchnearWanluGarden.Wewerealhappy.
学以致用
[参考范文]
Lastweek,myparentsandIwithvisitedBeijing.Wewent
therebyplane.ThatwasourfirsttriptoBeijing,Sowefelt
veryexcited.TheweatherinBeijingwasgreat,Itwassunny
andcool.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.Wevisited
theGreatWal,theSummerPalace,TiananmenSquareand
theBeihaiPark.Ofcourse,wevisitedBirdsNesttoo.Wehad
quiteagoodtimeinBeijing.WethoughtBeijingwasagreatcity
andthelocalpeoplewerefriendly.WehopetovisitBeijing
againsomeday.
UNIT2 HealthandFitness
Section1
课前新知预览
Ⅰ.1.active;action;act 2.technician 3.appointment;appoint
4.terrible;terribly 5.cough 6.temperature
7.physical;physicaly 8.medicine 9.pressure 10.toothG
ache 11.stomachache
Ⅱ.1.plentyof 2.wouldliketo 3.help...with 4.payatG
tentionto 5.doexercise 6.recoverfrom 7.stayup
Ⅲ.1-5 DABEC
011