M4 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 We have played football for a year now.-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 3 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 We have played football for a year now. 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.The Monkey King keeps fighting to help the w_____ people and never gives up. eak 2.—When will the party start? —I'm not sure.P________________________ at 6:30 pm. erhaps/robably/ossibly 3.My mother always tells me to put my h______ into my study. 4.He is an ________ ［ˈæktɪv］ man, and he is very healthy. eart active 5.—What an _______ ［ˈɔ:fl］ day it is! —Yes. I've had a bad cold. I hope I will get better tomorrow. awful 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 day member ill help keep 6.The girl's _________ was more serious than the doctor first thought. illness 【解析】 根据more serious和doctor并结合所给词可知此处表示女孩的病，故用 ill；根据The girl's以及was可知设空处应用单数名词形式，故填illness。 7.More and more people use online shops to buy things for _______ use. daily 【解析】 根据buy things并结合所给词可知此处表示购买日用品，设空处应用 day的形容词形式daily修饰名词。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.Young people can understand how to look after others by _________ pets. keeping 【解析】 根据pets并结合所给词可知此处表示饲养宠物，故用keep；by作介词， 用于表示通过某种方式，后接动词的-ing形式。故填keeping。 9.After visiting the village, he decided _________ the poor families there. to help 【解析】 根据the poor families并结合所给词可知此处表示帮助贫困家庭，故 用help；decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to help。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.【2024甘肃白银中考·改编】The Communist Youth League of China （中国共产主义青年团） has around 74.17 million _________. members 【解析】 句意为：中国共产主义青年团约有7，417万名成员。根据句意并结合所 给词可知此处应选可数名词member，意为“成员”；根据74.17 million可知用 member的复数形式。故填members。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 11.他没有伞，浑身都湿了。 He didn't have an umbrella, so he was wet _____ ______. all over 12.【2023浙江金华调研】我已经参加这样的比赛五次了，但是从没赢过。 I have _______ ______ ____ such a competition five times, but I've never won it. taken part in 链接狂K “take part（in sth）”的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2024天津一模】李小姐已经打了两年的八段锦，她的身体状况非常好。 Miss Li has played baduanjin for 2 years and she is ____ _________________ ___________. in excellent/great condition 14.我认为我身体足够好了，今天可以去工作了。 ______________________________________________ I think I'm well enough to go to work today. 15.她太贫困了，以至于买不起那件漂亮的连衣裙。 （too… to…） __________________________________________________________ She is too poor to buy that pretty/nice/beautiful dress. 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2023山西大同调研·改编】 second exercise keep different from when improve relax problem so Exercise uses up food that we eat and 16._______ the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles （肌肉） strong. Exercise also makes you feel 17._________.If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many ways 18._____________.You can walk, run or swim. keeps relaxed to exercise 刷基础 返回目录 12 However, most people can't do these. It is too far 19.______ their homes to their offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day.20.________, driving is not an easy job. It makes a person tired.21.______ these people arrive home after work, they don't want to do exercise. Some Western countries have 22.__________ with exercise too. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, 23.____ they don't have time to take exercise. from Second When problems so 刷基础 返回目录 13 Today, many people in the West are fat. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and 24._________ their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it needs time to change, and when people don't see a 25.____________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising. improve difference 刷基础 返回目录 14 16._______ keeps 【解析】 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处用keep，时态是一般现在时，主语是 Exercise，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填keeps。 17._________ relaxed 【解析】 根据下文you will stay happy and healthy并结合所给词可知，此处 用relax的形容词形式relaxed（放松的）作表语。 刷基础 返回目录 15 18._____________ to exercise 【解析】 句意为：锻炼的方法有很多。根据“You can walk, run or swim.”并 结合所给词可知此处用exercise，way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”， 为固定搭配，故此处用动词不定式。故填to exercise。 温馨提示 way意为“方式；方法”，作名词；way to do sth意为“做某事的方式/方法”。 19.______ from 【解析】 句意为：从他们的家到办公室太远了。根据语境并结合所给词可知此处 应用短语be far from。 刷基础 返回目录 16 20.________ Second 【解析】 根据First并结合所给词可知，此处应表示“第二”，应用second，设 空在句首，故填Second。 21.______ When 【解析】 句意为：当这些人下班回家后，他们不想做运动。根据语境并结合所给 词可知此处用when引导时间状语从句。设空在句首，故填When。 22.__________ problems 【解析】 句意为：一些西方国家也存在运动问题。根据句意并结合所给词可知 problem符合语境，此处应用其复数形式。故填problems。 刷基础 返回目录 17 23.____ so 【解析】 前后两个分句构成因果关系，且结果在后，用so连接。 24._________ improve 【解析】 句意为：医生说运动可以帮助人们减肥和改善健康。根据语境并结合所 给词可知improve符合语境，此处与lose并列，故填improve。 25.____________ difference 【解析】 根据a和语境并结合所给词可知此处应用different的名词形式 difference作宾语。 刷基础 返回目录 18 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：231 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024河北中考】Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his . .1. . reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn't always . .2. .. 刷能力 返回目录 19 Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight （视力） might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn't listen . .3. ..He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick's teacher got upset when he couldn't give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”.After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn't solve such a . .4. . problem. Rick said that he knew the answer . .5. . couldn't see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and . .6. . his parents. 刷能力 返回目录 20 Realizing what had happened, Rick's mom warned him again that it was harmful to his . .7. . to play video games too much. And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The . .8. . showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to . .9. . playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and . .10. . his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 刷能力 返回目录 21 1.( ) A.friends B.parents C.teachers D.coaches B 【解析】句意为：每天，他的父母都提醒他做些运动，而不是玩电子游戏。 friend意为“朋友”；parent意为“父；母”；teacher意为“教师”；coach意 为“教练”。根据第二段中的“Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”可知，他的父母提醒他。故选B项。 2.( ) A.listen B.guess C.report D.search A 【解析】句意为：然而，他并不总是听。listen意为“听”；guess意为“猜测”； report意为“报告”；search意为“搜寻”。根据下文“It was a pity that he still didn't listen .”可知，他没有总是听父母的建议。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3.( ) A.clearly B.bravely C.patiently D.correctly C 【解析】句意为：可惜他还是没有耐心听。clearly意为“清晰地”；bravely意 为“勇敢地”；patiently意为“耐心地”；correctly意为“正确地”。根据 “Once again, Rick's mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor if he spent too much time on video games.”并结合选项可知，他仍然 没有耐心听。故选C项。 4.( ) A.single B.similar C.special D.simple D 【解析】句意为：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决这么简单的问题。single意为 “单独的”；similar意为“相似的”；special意为“特殊的”；simple意为 “简单的”。根据上文中的“2+2=？”可知，此处指简单的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.( ) A.or B.so C.but D.and C 【解析】句意为：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。or意为“或者”；so意为 “因此”；but意为“但是”；and意为“并且”。根据句意可知，此处应用but表 示转折。故选C项。 6.( ) A.phoned B.followed C.answered D.accepted A 【解析】句意为：他的老师很担心，打电话给他的父母。phone意为“打电话”； follow意为“跟着；遵循”；answer意为“回答”；accept意为“接受”。根据 His teacher was worried可知，此处指打电话给他的父母。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 7.( ) A.ears B.eyes C.arms D.hands B 【解析】句意为：意识到发生了什么事，里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游 戏对他的眼睛有害。ear意为“耳朵”；eye意为“眼睛”；arm意为“胳膊”； hand意为“手”。根据上文和常识可知，玩太多的电子游戏对眼睛有害。故选B项。 8.( ) A.cost B.name C.date D.test D 【解析】句意为：测试表明他的视力减弱了。cost意为“成本”；name意为“名 字”；date意为“日期”；test意为“测试”。根据上句“And Rick's dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up.”可知，这个测试显示他的视力减弱了。 故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 9.( ) A.give up B.fight for C.depend on D.believe in A 【解析】句意为：从那天起，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天做一些锻炼。give up意为“放弃”；fight for意为“为……奋斗”；depend on意为“依靠”； believe in意为“信任”。根据take some exercise every day及本段最后一句 可知，此处表示放弃玩电子游戏。故选A项。 链接狂K exercise的详细讲解见狂K重点P21。 刷能力 返回目录 26 10.( ) A.joined B.managed C.supported D.introduced A 【解析】句意为：后来里克爱上了运动，并加入了学校足球队。join意为“加 入”；manage意为“成功做到”；support意为“支持”；introduce意为“介 绍”。根据Later Rick fell in love with sports 可知，他爱上了运动并且加 入学校的足球队。故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了里克不听从父母的建议，长时间 玩电子游戏，结果视力下降，在父亲带他看医生后，他决定改变自己的习惯的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 27 Ⅱ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：153 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024山东德州期中】 刷能力 返回目录 28 11. 图示理解Rex feels uncomfortable. He is seeing a doctor. The doctor advises him to eat more food with fibre. What should he choose?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Fruit and vegetables provide you with vitamins and fibre.”可知，水果和蔬菜可以为人们提供纤维素。 刷能力 返回目录 29 12.What should you do to get a good sleep?( ) A A.Sleep before 10 o'clock every day. B.Keep the bedroom bright and warm. C.Have more water before sleep. D.Play games on the phone before sleep. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Try to sleep at the same time every day.”可 知，每天在相同时间睡觉可以让人获得好的睡眠。 刷能力 返回目录 30 13.According to the passage, how much water is better for you every day?( ) B A.5,000 ml. B.1,200 ml. C.800 ml. D.500 ml. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“You'd better drink 1，000 ml—1，500 ml water every day.”可知，最好每天喝1，000毫升至1，500毫升的水。B选项（1，200毫 升）在此区间，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 14.According to the passage, who does the right thing to keep healthy?( ) C A.Lucy likes eating meat and drinking cola. B.Christina often sleeps with the light on. C.Li Mu plays football for half an hour every day. D.Zhou He drinks water less than 1,000 ml every day. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Doing exercise for half an hour a day can make our hearts and muscles strong.”可知，每天锻炼半小时对健康是有好处 的，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 15. 文章出处Where is the passage probably from?( ) B A.A storybook. B.A health magazine. C.A sports notice. D.A cartoon movie. 【解析】推理判断题。诵读全文可知，本文与“健康”有关，故选B项。 阅读理解A·语篇导读本文介绍了一些与健康息息相关的内容。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：304 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：www.timeforkids.com ［2024原创］You most likely visit a paediatrician （儿科医生） at least once a year. Paediatricians treat kids for things like colds and rashes （皮疹）, and they check. They give kids shots （注射）, teach healthy habits, and even do strange things such as pull out small insects or small bricks that babies have put in their ears. So what does it take to be a paediatrician? Here's some good advice: 刷能力 返回目录 34 ①___ Paediatricians take care of kids from just after birth until adulthood. Although children are the patients, parents play a big role in how doctors are able to care for the kids.“I get to be part of all of the families that I treat,” Dr Dovico says.“I experience all the joy and milestones （重大事件）, and sometimes heartaches too, but that's what makes it so rewarding.” ②____ Paediatricians often spend at least 11 years in school before they can practise:four years in college, four years in medical school, and at least three years in residency （专科住院医生实习期）.There are also always new breakthroughs in medicine. You have to stay up to update it in order to give your patients the best treatment and care. 刷能力 返回目录 35 ③____ Medical school takes hard work.“You don't have to be super bright, but you do have to be dedicated （敬业的）,” Dr Rodriguez-Toledo says.“You have to read a lot and put in a lot of hours. But even though it is hard work, it is worth it to make a difference to the lives of kids.” Enjoy being silly and having fun. Sometimes kids are afraid to visit the doctor. Acting childishly （幼稚地）, singing songs, and making kids laugh can help them feel relaxed. 刷能力 返回目录 36 16. 选项选择What things do paediatricians do for kids?( ) B ①give kids shots ②teach healthy habits ③have a cold ④pull out small insects or small bricks in kids' ears A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Paediatricians treat kids for things like colds and rashes, and they check.They give kids shots, teach healthy habits, and even do strange things such as pull out small insects or small bricks that babies have put in their ears.”可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17.Match the titles with each part. a. Be prepared to work hard. b. Love being around kids and families. c. Love to learn.( ) C A.①-a ②-c ③-b B.①-c ②-a ③-b C.①-b ②-c ③-a D.①-b ②-a ③-c 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的I get to be part of all of the families that I treat可知本段介绍儿科医生要喜欢和孩子们及其家人待在一起； 根据第四段中的Paediatricians often spend at least 11 years in school before they can practise可知儿科医生需要不断学习；根据第五段中的 “Medical school takes hard work.”可知当医生需要努力。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 38 18. 写作意图What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?( ) D A.To help the paediatrician. B.To show an interest in kids. C.To encourage us to care for kids. D.To introduce the job as a paediatrician. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了儿科医生的日常工作并为选择 儿科医生为职业的人提出了建议。故选D项。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了儿科医生的日常工作和如何 成为一名儿科医生。 刷能力 返回目录 39 $$