M3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 3 Journey to space 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 阅读判断正（T）误（F） 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：223 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2024黑龙江绥化调研】Hello, everyone! I'd like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai in December 1911.After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.After he graduated, he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missiles （导弹）. 刷素养 返回目录 6 When he was 44, he returned to our country and the country's space research was almost a blank （空白）.In 1956, he set up the first research institute （研究所） of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the “Father of China's Missiles”.The Chinese people are proud of him. 刷素养 返回目录 He passed away in October, 2009, but the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to our country was expressed in his words: My career （事业） is in China, my success is in China and my destination （终点） is in China! When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 刷素养 返回目录 8 1.Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.( ) F 【解析】 根据“He was born in Shanghai in December 1911.”可知，他出生 于上海。 2.Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in Britain in 1934.( ) F 【解析】 根据“After he graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA.”可知，他有机会到美国留学， 而不是英国。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3.Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.( ) F 【解析】 根据“He was born in Shanghai in December 1911.”和“When he was 44, he returned to our country…”可知，他1955年回到中国，而不是 1957年。 刷素养 返回目录 10 4.Qian Xuesen is the “Father of China's Missiles”.( ) T 【解析】 根据“He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the ‘Father of China's Missiles’.”可知，钱学森被誉为“中国导弹之父”。 长难句分析 He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honoured as the “Father of China's Missiles”.他为导弹和航 天事业作出了如此重要的贡献，以至于他被誉为“中国导弹之父”。make contributions to意为“为……做贡献”；“such… that…” 意为“如此…… 以至于……”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 5.The underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 means money.( ) T 【解析】 根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don't like qian.’”可知，画线词指金钱。 阅读判断正误·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了我国导弹之父钱学森。 刷素养 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 阅读还原 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：220 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023湖北十堰调研】In 2003, China sent its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space. Since then, many Chinese astronauts have “reached for the stars”.Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu are three of them.6.___ And they gave us a wonderful live class from the Chinese space station. Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them? How did they get there? 7.___ Good eyesight, a strong heart and healthy lungs are important. You are expected to have no other small problems. For example, a decayed tooth （龋齿） could get worse in space and bring trouble to astronauts. D C 刷素养 返回目录 13 You also need to become stronger with hard training. In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.8.___ It's very difficult. Besides, you need to build yourself as strong as players by running and swimming. You will also wear a 200-kilogramme suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating.9.___ 10.___ Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including maths, English, physics and many more. So they can also do scientific experiments in space. A E B 刷素养 返回目录 14 A.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents. B.Knowledge is important as well. C.To be an astronaut, you need to be very healthy. D.They carried out the Shenzhou-13 mission. E.This is like doing tasks during a spacewalk. 刷素养 返回目录 15 6.___ D 【解析】 根据“And they gave us a wonderful live class from the Chinese space station.”可知，此处为这三名航天员做的事情。选项D符合语境。 7.___ C 【解析】 根据“Good eyesight, a strong heart and healthy lungs are important.”可知，选项C（要成为一名航天员，你需要非常健康。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 16 8.___ A 【解析】 根据“In China, you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.”和“It's very difficult.”可知，选项A符合语境。 9.___ E 【解析】 根据“You will also wear a 200-kilogramme suit and do tasks underwater for six or seven hours without eating.”可知，选项E （这就像在太空行走期间执行任务一样。）符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 17 10.___ B 【解析】 根据“Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission, including maths, English, physics and many more.”可知，选项B（知识也很 重要。）符合语境。 阅读还原·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍成为航天员的必要条件。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 任务型阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：175 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023山东济宁调研】These days the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today let's meet one of them—Deng Qingming. In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's dream finally came true. In 2022, he joined Shenzhou-15's team and went into space. 刷素养 返回目录 19 Shenzhou-15's team spent more than six months in space. After they met with Shenzhou-14's team, they took over their job. They helped complete the Tiangong space station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks. The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter, who also works for China's space program, said with pride, “My father is a hero!” 刷素养 返回目录 11.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut？ _________________________________________________ In 1998（, Deng Qingming became an astronaut）. 【解析】 根据第二段的“In 1998， Deng Qingming became a member of the first group of Chinese astronauts.”可知答案。 12.How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space？ _______________________________________________ Deng Qingming flew to space at the age of 56. 【解析】 根据第二段的“At the age of 56， Deng's dream finally came true.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 21 13.How long did Deng Qingming spend in space？ ____________________________________________________ Deng Qingming spent more than six months in space. 【解析】 根据第三段的“Shenzhou-15's team spent more than six months in space.”可知答案。 14.What does Deng's daughter think of him？ ______________________________________ Deng's daughter thinks he is a hero. 【解析】 根据最后一段的“His daughter, who also works for China's space program, said with pride, ‘My father is a hero!’”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 22 15.How did Deng make his dream come true？ __________________________________________________ Deng never gave up and worked hard all the time. 【解析】 根据最后一段的“Deng once felt sad and hurt, but he never gave up.He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.”可知答案。 任务型阅读·语篇导读文章主要介绍了航天员邓清明的经历。 刷素养 返回目录 23 $$