M1 A 单元同步训练-Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 1 Feelings and impressions 3 A 单元同步训练 Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词 1.I wear g________ in class in order to see the blackboard clearly. 2.His h______ is the same as mine. We all like swimming. 3.【2024甘肃白银中考·改编】Many students lose m ______simply because they do not read the questions carefully. 4.My new classmate is ________ ［ˈprɪti］ and quiet. 5.If you take part in the party, you had better not wear _______ ［dʒi:nz］. lasses obby arks pretty jeans 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 pick sing strange leave message 6.【2023四川广安质检】Now parents always tell their children not to speak to ___________. strangers 【解析】 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处表示“陌生人”，应用可数名词 stranger，且空前无限定词，故填strangers。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.【2024四川眉山期中】Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many __________ every day. messages 【解析】 句意为：珍妮担任秘书职位，她每天收发许多信息。根据a secretary 和receives and sends并结合所给词可知此处指“信息”，应用message；many后 跟可数名词复数，故填messages。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.—How do you feel about _________ your parents for a month? —I miss them very much. leaving 【解析】 根据“I miss them very much.”可知此处表示离开父母后很想念他们， 结合所给词可知用leave；How do you feel about doing sth意为“关于做某事， 你感觉怎么样”，因此设空处应填leaving。 9.Laura is only 3, but she isn't afraid of _________ in public. singing 【解析】 根据in public可知此处表示在公共场合做某事，结合所给词可知用 sing；be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，故设空处应填singing。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.They couldn't wait _________ beautiful presents as soon as they got off the bus. to pick 【解析】 根据beautiful presents可知此处表示挑选礼物，结合所给词可知用 pick；can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，故设空处应填to pick。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子 11.【2024四川达州中考】他的父母为他的进步深感骄傲。 His parents are very _______ ____ his progress. proud of 12.他在学校可以和他的同学、老师和睦相处。 He can get along with his classmates and teachers____ ________. at school 13.我妹妹几乎什么都擅长。 My sister____ nearly ______ ____ everything. is good at 刷基础 返回目录 11 14.我期待着收到你的来信。（hear from） __________________________________________________ I am looking/I look forward to hearing from you. 温馨提示 look forward to doing sth意为“期待/盼望做某事”。 15.【2024甘肃天水一模】我妈妈每天花一个小时在花园里浇花。（spend） _______________________________________________________________________ ______ My mother/mum/mom spends an hour watering flowers in the garden every day. 知识拓展 “spend+时间/钱+doing sth”意为“花费时间/钱做某事”；“spend+时间/钱 +on sth”意为“花费时间/钱在某事/物上”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 Ⅳ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整 正确（每词限用一次） 【2024广东佛山调研】 use eye afraid flower visit again care I dirty one Mrs Goodwill lived alone in a big old house. She was too old to do a lot of cleaning, so the house was always 16._______.She wanted to sell the house, but no one would buy it. Mrs Goodwill never 17.______ the upstairs, so she decided to rent （出租） it out to make some money. She advertised （登广告） in the newspaper and dirty used 刷基础 返回目录 13 rented the rooms to the 18._______ person who called. He was a young man named Mick. Mick was tall and fat, and he had little hair. One day, Mrs Goodwill's daughter Hillary came to 19._______ her. When she saw Mick, she was 20.________.“Mum, he looks like a criminal （罪犯）.You must be 21._________,” she said. Hillary didn't visit 22._______ till three months later. When she arrived, she couldn't believe her 23.______.The house was clean and beautiful. Mrs Goodwill was cooking in the kitchen and Mick was planting some 24._________ in the garden. first visit afraid careful again eyes flowers 刷基础 返回目录 Hillary went to her mum and said, “Mum, your house looks so different now.” “Yes. Mick helped 25.____ a lot,” Mrs Goodwill said.“He's quite different from what you think—he is really a kind boy!” me 刷基础 返回目录 15 16._______ dirty 【解析】 句意为：她年纪太大了，无法做很多清洁工作，因此那个房子总是很脏。 根据句意并结合所给词可知，此处表示房子总是脏的,应用形容词dirty（脏的） 作表语，故填dirty。 17.______ used 【解析】 句意为：古德威尔夫人从来没有用过楼上，所以她决定将其出租来赚取 一些钱。根据语境并结合所给词可知此处指她从来没有用过楼上，use意为“使 用”，符合语境。根据上下文可知此处用一般过去时。故填used。 刷基础 返回目录 16 18._______ first 【解析】 句意为：她在报纸上登广告，把房间租给了第一个打电话的人。根据语 境并结合所给词可知此处指第一个打电话的人，故填序数词first。 19._______ visit 【解析】 句意为：一天，古德威尔夫人的女儿希拉丽来看望她。根据“Hillary didn't visit… till three months later.”并结合所给词可知，此处指“看 望”。visit意为“看望”。设空前的to为动词不定式符号，设空应用动词原形， 故填visit。 刷基础 返回目录 17 20.________ afraid 【解析】 句意为：当她看到米克的时候，她很害怕。根据句意和he looks like a criminal并结合所给词可知此处应用afraid作表语，意为“害怕的”。故填 afraid。 知识拓展 be afraid to do/of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 18 21._________ careful 【解析】 根据语境并结合所给词可知此处是希拉丽提醒她的妈妈要小心，设空作 表语，应用形容词,故填careful。 温馨提示 careful意为“细心的”，作形容词；carefully意为“细心地”，作副词。 刷基础 返回目录 19 22._______ again 【解析】 句意为：希拉丽直到三个月后才再次来访。根据till three months later并结合所给词可知这里指“再次来访”，应用副词again。 23.______ eyes 【解析】 句意为：她到了以后不能相信自己的眼睛。根据上下文并结合所给词可 知，房子变漂亮了，这里是指不能相信自己的眼睛，eye意为“眼睛”；由语境可 知此处用可数名词复数形式，故填eyes。 刷基础 返回目录 20 24._________ flowers 【解析】 句意为：……米克正在花园里种一些花。根据句意和was planting并结 合所给词可知此处表示“种一些花”，flower意为“花”，是可数名词，空前有 some，故填flowers。 25.____ me 【解析】 根据上下文并结合所给词可知，此处指米克帮了“我”很多；设空作宾 语，应用人称代词的宾格，故填me。 刷基础 返回目录 21 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文题材：情感与情绪 词数：230 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 【2024四川南充中考】One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a . .1. ., “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How . .2. . is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and . .3. ..One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It's 200g.” Our answers were 刷能力 返回目录 22 different.. .4. ., Mr. White explained, “It doesn't only depend on the real weight. It also has . .5. . to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have a . .6. . in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, . .7. . the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book . .8. . stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much . .9. . you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” 刷能力 返回目录 We all . .10. . Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 1.( ) A.song B.story C.question D.picture C 【解析】句意为：他以一个问题开始了他的课：“谁能描述一下压力是什么样 的？”song意为“歌曲”；story意为“故事”；question意为“问题”； picture意为“图片”。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知， 老师以一个问题开始了课程。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 2.( ) A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick A 【解析】句意为：这本书有多重？heavy意为“重的”；big意为“大的”；old意 为“老的”；thick意为“厚的”。根据下文的“I think it is 100g.”可知， 此处是问书多重。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 3.( ) A.guess B.practise C.read D.search A 【解析】句意为：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess意为“猜测”； practise意为“练习”；read意为“阅读”；search意为“搜索”。根据“I think it is 100g.”和“It's 200g.”可知，这些是学生的猜测。故选A项。 4.( ) A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally D 【解析】句意为：最后，怀特先生解释说…… luckily意为“幸运地”； especially意为“尤其”；secretly意为“秘密地”；finally意为“最终”。根 据“Our answers were different.”及下文可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后 怀特先生亲自解释。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 5.( ) A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything B 【解析】句意为：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。little意为“一点”； much意为“很多”；nothing意为“没有什么”；everything意为“一切”。根据 “It doesn't only depend on the real weight.”及下文可知，书的重量与 “我们”拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with意为“与……有很大 关系”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 6.( ) A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain D 【解析】句意为：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。break意为“休息”； wound意为“伤口”；disease意为“疾病”；pain意为“疼痛”。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.”可知，拿着书的时间越长， 手臂就越痛。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.( ) A.and B.so C.but D.for C 【解析】句意为：它的重量是一模一样的，但我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越 重。and意为“并且”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”。 根据语境可知，设空前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C项。 8.( ) A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to B 【解析】句意为：这本书代表压力。make up意为“编造”；stand for意为“代 表”；take in意为“吸收”；lead to意为“导致”。根据“This book… stress.”和下文的解释可知，这本书代表生活中的压力。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.( ) A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge A 【解析】句意为：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来并休息一会儿。 stress意为“压力”；time意为“时间”；pleasure意为“愉快”；knowledge意 为“知识”。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.” 及上文可知，此处说的是压力。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 10.( ) A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked D 【解析】句意为：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂如此有意义的课…… trouble意为“使忧虑”；excuse意为“原谅”；fear意为“害怕”；thank意为 “感谢”。根据for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us可知，大家都很感谢怀特先生。故选D项。 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了怀特老师给作者和同学们上的一节关于释放压 力的哲理课。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅱ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文题材：日常活动 词数：162 难度:★★ 建议用时：5分钟 【2023山东东营质检】 Dear Grandma, I am writing to say thank you for your presents. They came in the mail on 10 May, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? 刷能力 返回目录 32 I also love the soccer clothes. My spring season will start in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I'm going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 刷能力 返回目录 11. 图示理解 What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据信中的第一、二段内容可知，格蕾塔在生日前收到了 奶奶送的两样礼物——书和球衣。故选A项。 12.How old is Greta?( ) D A.Seven. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Thirteen. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the day before my 13th birthday可知，格蕾塔13岁了。 刷能力 返回目录 34 13.How often does Greta practise soccer?( ) A A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. D.Four times a week. 【解析】细节理解题。根据I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday可知，格蕾塔一周练习一次足球。故选A项。 14.Which of the following is NOT true?( ) C A.Greta has very good manners. B.Greta likes ancient China a lot. C.Greta will visit her grandma soon. D.Greta lives far from her grandma. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon.”可知C项表述不正确。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15.Why does Greta write this letter?( ) B A.To say sorry to her grandma. B.To send thanks to her grandma. C.To show interest in travelling. D.To express regret for losing the game. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I am writing to say thank you for your presents.”可知，格蕾塔写这封信是为了向奶奶表达感谢。故选B项。 阅读理解A·语篇导读本文是格蕾塔写给奶奶的信，她在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢 和思念。 刷能力 返回目录 36 Ⅲ 阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 题材：情感与情绪 词数：295 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：CPM 【2024原创】Colours can perhaps influence us in a variety of ways, including influencing our feelings and energy levels. Colours can also influence certain things about the way of thinking and acting. You have probably had the experience of walking into a room and not feeling very comfortable. Perhaps the smell of the room, the furniture, or even the colour of the room influences you. 刷能力 返回目录 37 There have been experiments where participants（参与者） were given different coloured pills. The pills were empty with no medication inside them. The participants that were given the blue and similar cool coloured pills had a relaxing and calming feeling. The other participants that were given red and other brightly coloured pills developed increased energy levels.____ Their moods and energy levels were influenced by the colour of the pills. 刷能力 返回目录 38 Some cities have experimented with installing（安装） blue street lighting. The surveys in these cities show that crime and disorderly behaviour reduced after the lighting was installed. This is believed to be because of the calming and relaxing influence that blue has on the mind. Other studies have also been done on how colours can affect our appetite （食欲）.Blue is believed to suppress appetite, while red, orange and other warm colours can increase appetite. It's important to keep in mind that not everybody is affected by colours. For some people, colours are very important. And for others, colours may have little to no influence on them. 刷能力 返回目录 39 16.In what ways will colours affect us?( ) C A.The change of living levels. B.The decoration of rooms. C.The way we think and act. D.The shapes of furniture. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知颜色会影响我们思考和行动的方式。 刷能力 返回目录 40 17. 内容回填Which sentence can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph?( ) B A.But the weight of the pills is different. B.Yet the pills had no medicine inside them. C.But the pills must be taken in another way. D.Yet you must prepare pills in different colours. 【解析】推理判断题。根据后一句可知参与者的情绪和能量水平受到药丸颜色的 影响，所以这里强调药丸中没有药。 刷能力 返回目录 41 18.Which word is close to the underlined word “suppress” in meaning?( ) D A.Compare. B.Manage. C.Receive. D.Control. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“while red, orange and other warm colours can increase appetite”可知红色、橙色和其他暖色可以增加食欲，由此可猜测出蓝 色抑制食欲，suppress应该表示“控制”。 刷能力 返回目录 42 19.What is the best title for this passage?( ) C A.Where different colours come from B.How to make different colours C.How colours affect our everyday life D.When colours bring changes to us 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了颜色对我们日常生活的影响。 阅读理解B·语篇导读本文主要介绍了颜色对我们日常生活的影响。 刷能力 返回目录 43 $$