Module 4 Seeing the doctor 模块限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(外研版)

英 语 八年级下册 WY 1 2 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 3 C 模块限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） If you have the flu （流感）, it's very important to stay home and stay away from school. Because it is a（n） . .1. . that could make some people ill. We should . .2. . it spreading （蔓延） around. The flu is a fever . .3. . one or more of these: coughs, a sore throat or a headache. If you have the flu, home is the . .4. . place to stay. If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill. And if you have the flu, . .5. . at home is what you need to get better. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Take these steps （步骤） if you feel . .6. .: Tell your parents. They will call the . .7. . to talk about whether （是否） you have the flu or some other illnesses. Stay home and stay away from school and other . .8. . places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands . .9. .. Get some rest, drink more water and you'll feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling . .10. . they can take good care of you. Go back to school only when you're feeling better. 刷速度 返回目录 7 1.( ) A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way A 【解析】句意为：因为它是一种能使一些人生病的疾病。illness意为“疾病”； happiness意为“幸福”；hope意为“希望”；way意为“方式”。根据常识可知 选A项。 2.( ) A.let B.stop C.keep D.have B 【解析】“stop… （from） doing…”意为“阻止……做……”，此处表示“阻 止流感四处蔓延”，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.for B.on C.about D.with D 【解析】for意为“为了”；on意为“在……上”；about意为“关于”；with意 为“带有”。根据语境可知此处是指“伴有……症状”，故选D项。 4.( ) A.good B.well C.better D.best D 【解析】根据the和下文的“If you stay at home, you won't make other people ill.”可知家是最好的地方，故选D项。 5.( ) A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting D 【解析】eat意为“吃”；play意为“玩”；study意为“学习”；rest意为“休 息”。根据语境可知此处是指在家休息，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 6.( ) A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored C 【解析】hungry意为“饥饿的”；angry意为“生气的”；ill意为“有病的；不 适的”；bored意为“厌烦的”。结合语境，故选C项。 知识拓展 ill和sick都可意为“有病的；不适的”，不同点在于ill一般放在系动词后作表 语，sick既可以作表语，也可以放在名词前作定语。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer C 【解析】teacher意为“老师”；worker意为“工人”；doctor意为“医生”； singer意为“歌手”。根据空后的talk about whether you have the flu or some other illnesses可知此处表示“给医生打电话”，故选C项。 8.( ) A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded D 【解析】nice意为“好的”；important意为“重要的”；different意为“不同 的”；crowded意为“拥挤的”。根据常识并结合try not to make other people in your family ill可知要远离人多的地方，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never B 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”； never意为“从不”。根据try not to make other people in your family ill 可知人在生病时要经常洗手来避免传染别人，故选B项。 10.( ) A.so B.or C.although D.but A 【解析】句意为：一定要告诉你父母你感觉如何，这样他们能好好照顾你。so意 为“所以；以便”；or意为“否则；或者”；although意为“尽管”；but意为 “但是”。结合语境，故选A项。 完形填空·语篇导读文章介绍了人得了流感应该做什么。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.阅读理解（38分） A 实用性文本 刷速度 返回目录 13 11.Which situation is the most dangerous according to the material？( ) D A.An old man in a park. B.A disabled woman in a house. C.A child in a classroom. D.An outside worker at a construction place. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Construction places和Outside workers可知选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 12. 选项选择 How to avoid heat-related deaths according to the material？ ( ) B ①Drink water.②Stay cool. ③Go swimming.④Wear light-coloured clothes. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Drink enough water.”“Stay cool inside.”及 “Wear lightweight or light-coloured clothes.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13. 图示理解Which one can show the relationship between time and the temperature in a car？( ) Outside Temperature 27 C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中饼形图和常识可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 14. 文章出处Where is the material probably from？( ) A A.A safety notice. B.A travel guide. C.A weather report. D.A car advertisement. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”可知本 文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法，所以材料可能来自一则安全通告，故 选A项。 高分技巧 推理判断题往往是在原文细节的基础上向外推一步而得出的结果，但这“一步” 要适度。如果往外推得太远就不是文中所要表达的观点了，因此推断时一定要做 到适度。 刷速度 返回目录 17 15. 写作意图 What's the purpose of the material？( ) D A.To warn people not to stay in the car. B.To tell people the importance of extreme heat. C.To remind people to wear lightweight clothes. D.To teach people how to prevent heat-related deaths. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Heat-related deaths can be prevented.”及全文 可知本文的目的是教人们如何预防与热有关的死亡，故选D项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了预防与热有关的死亡的方法。 刷速度 返回目录 18 B 【2023广东广州调研】Each player has his own reasons for playing a sport. In fact, there are both good and bad influences on the player's health. Two famous researchers studied the relationship between exercise and mental （精神的） health. They found that exercise could help cut down sadness and worry.“After just 25 minutes, you raise your spirits, you are less stressed, you have more energy, and you'll be willing to exercise again tomorrow.Feeling unhappy is no longer a barrier （障碍） to exercise, and it is the very reason to exercise,” they said. 刷速度 返回目录 19 There are also many advantages of playing sport to your body. Exercise can help control weight and improve the work of the cardiovascular system （心血管系统）.It also provides longer-term advantages, such as cutting down the risk of many diseases, cutting down the level of body fat, and making the bones stronger. A player can also develop the skills needed to compete in a sport, such as hitting a baseball or kicking a soccer ball. 刷速度 返回目录 However, there are some disadvantages of playing sport. The competitive nature of some sports often makes it easy for the players to get hurt through overuse or overtraining, or by paying no attention to the wound and playing through the pain in order to help their team. Repeated head trauma （反复的头 部损伤） is harmful to the brain. It can cause a lot of problems such as memory loss and low spirits. Boxers, football players and hockey players often experience this kind of trauma for years. 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.What can we know from the two famous researchers?( ) C A.It is easy to cut down sadness and worry. B.People play sport in order to feel happier. C.Playing sport is good for our mental health. D.Playing sport can only help us in the long run. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“They found that exercise could help cut down sadness and worry.”可知，他们发现锻炼可以帮助减少悲伤和担忧， 所以做运动对我们的精神健康有好处。 刷速度 返回目录 22 17. 句意理解What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?( ) D A.We don't want to exercise when we're sad. B.We should exercise whether we're happy or not. C.We don't have the ability to exercise when we're sad. D.We should exercise to raise our spirits when we're sad. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“After just 25 minutes, you raise your spirits, you are less…”可知，感到不开心不再是锻炼的障碍，它是锻炼的理 由，即感到不开心时，应该进行锻炼，这样能振奋精神。 刷速度 返回目录 23 18. 选项选择 What are the advantages of playing sport according to Paragraph 3?( ) A ①Controlling weight.②Having stronger bones.③Cutting down the risk of many diseases. ④Making many friends. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Exercise can help control weight and improve… bones stronger.”可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 19.What can we know from the last paragraph?( ) A A.Playing sport may cause harm to us. B.Playing sport can improve our memory. C.A lot of training can make players skilful. D.Repeated head trauma is common to people. 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The competitive nature of some sports often makes it easy for the players to get hurt through overuse or overtraining…”可知做运动可能会让运动员容易受伤，可能会对他们造成伤害。 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了从事体育运动的好处和坏处。 刷速度 返回目录 25 C 【2024四川宜宾中考】Why are good eating habits important? Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going.20.___ Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly and stay strong. Give you energy. The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins （蛋白质） are a good choice.21.___ E F 刷速度 返回目录 26 Help you grow. Are you trying to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth. 22.___ Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruits and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold. A 刷速度 返回目录 27 Keep you slim. Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like putting too much weight in your backpack.23.___ Eating a good mix of foods can help you stay light. How can you start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods.24.___ Don't be too picky （挑食的）.Next, have three meals a day. You are supposed to have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. D C 刷速度 返回目录 28 A.Make you healthy. B.Exercise every day. C.Each kind is good for your health. D.It gets heavy and makes you tired. E.It's just like putting the right oil in your car. F.Eggs and milk provide power for every movement you make. 刷速度 返回目录 20.___ E 【解析】 根据“Your body is like a super-strong, super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps. .you going.”可知，此处把身体比作机器， 选项E （这就像给你的车加对油一样。）符合语境，故选E项。 知识拓展 keep doing sth意为“一直做某事”。 21.___ F 【解析】 根据“Proteins are a good choice.”可知，此处提到蛋白质，鸡蛋 和牛奶都富含蛋白质，选项F（鸡蛋和牛奶为你做的每一个动作提供能量。）符合 语境，故选F项。 刷速度 返回目录 30 22.___ A 【解析】 根据“Some foods are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像小 医生，可以让你健康，且此处为小标题，选项A（让你健康。）符合语境，故选A项。 23.___ D 【解析】 根据“Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty foods, and it's like putting too much weight in your backpack.”可知，吃太多的糖或 高脂肪的食物就像在你的背包里放了太多的重量，选项D（它变得很重，让你很 累。）符合语境，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 24.___ C 【解析】 根据“Firstly, eat all kinds of foods… Don't be too picky.” 可知，此处建议吃各种各样的食物，不要挑食，选项C（每一种都对你的健康有 益。）符合语境，故选C项。 阅读C篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了良好的饮食习惯很重要，并给出一些吃得更好 的建议。 刷速度 返回目录 32 D 【2024山东泰安期中】Exercise is good for you whenever you do it, but the time of a day to achieve the best result may be different for women and men according to a US study. Researchers from universities in New York, Arizona and California studied 30 women and 26 men. All their ages were between 25 and 55. All the participants （参与者） were healthy and active. Over 12 weeks, the participants followed a fitness plan. It included four different kinds of exercise every week. 刷速度 返回目录 33 They were divided into two groups. One group exercised for an hour before 8:30 in the morning while the other group followed the same activities in the evening, between 6:00 and 8:00.All the participants followed a specially-designed meal plan. During the study, the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure, body fat, strength and fitness. All those who took part in the study improved their health and performance, no matter when they exercised. 刷速度 返回目录 34 “The best time for exercise is the best time you can do it and fit it into our schedule,” says Dr Paul Arcerio, lead study author at Skidmore College, New York. But he suggests there is “something else going on”.It may mean the best time of a day to exercise is different for women and men. According to the study, morning exercise better helped women lose fat, improve the lower body strength and reduce blood pressure. Men burnt fat effectively and reduced blood pressure more in the evening. However, women who want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening, according to the study. 刷速度 返回目录 35 Exercise also helped the participants improve their moods （情绪）.However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening. The researchers aren't sure why the time of a day affected men and women differently. They said more research is needed to understand this better. 刷速度 返回目录 36 25.How old were the participants? （no more than 4 words） ____________________ Between 25 and 55. 【解析】 根据第一段中的“All their ages were between 25 and 55.”可知， 他们的年龄在25到55岁之间。 26.What did the researchers also do during the study? （no more than 10 words） ________________________________________________________________________ They tested everyone's blood pressure, body fat, strength and fitness. 【解析】 根据第四段中的“During the study, the researchers also tested everyone's blood pressure, body fat, strength and fitness.”可知，在研 究过程中，研究人员还测试了每个人的血压、体脂、力量和健康状况。 刷速度 返回目录 37 27.When should women exercise if they want to improve their upper body strength? （no more than 3 words） _________________ In the evening. 【解析】 根据第六段中的“However, women who want to improve their upper body strength should exercise in the evening, according to the study.” 可知，女性想要提高上半身的力量的话，应该在晚上锻炼。 刷速度 返回目录 38 28.Which result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening? （no more than 10 words） _______________________________________________________ Exercise helped the participants improve their moods. 【解析】 根据“Exercise also helped the participants improve their moods.However, this result was only seen in women who exercised in the evening.”可知锻炼还能帮助参与者改善情绪，这一结果只出现在晚上锻炼的女 性身上。 刷速度 返回目录 39 29. 开放性试题Do you like exercise? Please list at least 3 advantages of exercise. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读D篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了一项关于男性和女性在一天中达到最佳锻炼效 果的时间的研究。 Yes, I do.Advantages:①Exercise can help us reduce blood pressure. ②Exercise can help us lose fat.③Exercise can improve our body strength.④Exercise can improve our moods./... 刷速度 返回目录 40 Ⅲ.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正 确（每词限用一次）（10分） 【2024辽宁鞍山期中】 one be risk move they while get use for possible Studies show that walking several times a week can lower or reduce the 30.___________ of getting many diseases. Walking also can help you lose weight. Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers blood pressure. Researchers say walking can reduce the risk of 31._________ a heart attack by as much as fifty percent. risk（s） getting 刷速度 返回目录 41 Studies have shown that walking for thirty minutes a day can delay and 32.__________ prevent （阻止） the development of diabetes （糖尿病）.It can prevent diabetes among people who 33._____ very fat. Studies show that women who walk and take calcium （钙） supplements reduce 34._______ chance of getting osteoporosis （骨质疏松）.Walking several times a week is a 35.________ way to control your weight and even lose body fat. Studies show it also helps lower feelings of sadness. Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is a low danger of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting an exercise programme for the 36._______ time and for older people. possibly are their useful first 刷速度 返回目录 A walking programme is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes and good shoes. Shoes designed 37._____ walking are the best. How fast should you walk? You should be breathing hard 38._______ you are walking. Yet, you should be able to talk. Let your arms 39.______ backwards and forwards at your sides when you walk. for while move 刷速度 返回目录 30.___________ risk（s） 【解析】 根据getting many diseases并结合所给词可知，此处表示得病的风 险;risk意为“风险”，既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词，故填risk（s）。 31._________ getting 【解析】 句意为：研究人员说，散步可以将心脏病发作的风险降低多达50%。根 据句意并结合所给词可知用get；空前of为介词，设空应用get的动名词形式 getting。 刷速度 返回目录 44 32.__________ possibly 【解析】 句意为：研究表明，每天步行30分钟可以推迟并可能阻止糖尿病的发展。 此处应用副词修饰空后的动词prevent，根据所给词及句意可知，此处应表示“可 能”，故填possible的副词形式possibly。 33._____ are 【解析】 句意为：它能够预防肥胖人群患糖尿病。此处在定语从句中作谓语，分 析句子可知用be动词。空前的关系代词who指代先行词people，在从句中作主语， 且根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，故填are。 刷速度 返回目录 45 34._______ their 【解析】 空处作定语，修饰后面的chance，根据语境并结合所给词可知此处应使 用they的形容词性物主代词their，表示“她们的”。 35.________ useful 【解析】 设空作定语，修饰way，应用形容词；根据语境并结合所给词可知，此 处表示有用的方法，故填use的形容词形式useful。 知识拓展 use意为“使用”，作动词；useful意为“有用的”；useless意为“无用的”。 刷速度 返回目录 46 36._______ first 【解析】 句意为：因此，这对第一次开始一个锻炼项目的人和老年人来说是很好 的。根据前文“Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise.”并结合所给词可知，此处指第一次，应填one的序数词形式first。 37._____ for 【解析】 句意为：为步行设计的鞋子是最好的。根据句意并结合所给词可知，此 处表目的，故填for。 刷速度 返回目录 47 38._______ while 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，设空引导时间状语从句，结合所给词可知应用 while。 39.______ move 【解析】 根据backwards and forwards可知，此处指移动，应选move；let sb/sth do sth意为“让某人/物做某事”，为固定搭配，故填move。 刷速度 返回目录 48 Ⅳ.补全对话（5分） 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。 【2024河南南阳一模】 A:Good morning, doctor. B:Good morning. How can I help you? A:My head hurts badly. B:40.______________________________________? A:Since this morning. B:41._____________________________________? A:Yes, I have. And my temperature is normal （正常的）. How long have you been like this/... Have you taken your temperature/... 刷速度 返回目录 49 B:42.________________________________? A:I watched the Chinese Basketball Association （CBA） finals on TV last night. And I didn't go to sleep until 12:00. B:43.________________.You spent too much time watching TV.That's why your head hurts. A:44.______________________? B:Just take a good rest. Don't stay up late. And you'll feel all right. What did you do last night/... I see/know/... What should I do/... 刷速度 返回目录 40.______________________________________ How long have you been like this/... 【解析】 根据“Since. .this morning.”可知此处是医生询问对方这样多长时间了。 链接狂K since的详细讲解见狂K重点P19。 41._____________________________________ Have you taken your temperature/... 【解析】 根据“Yes, I have.And my temperature is normal.”可知此处询问 对方是否量过体温。 刷速度 返回目录 51 42.________________________________ What did you do last night/... 【解析】 根据“I watched the Chinese Basketball Association（CBA） finals on TV last night.”可知此处询 问对方昨天晚上做了什么。 43.________________ I see/know/... 【解析】 根据“You spent too much time watching TV.”可知医生知道了病人 头疼的原因。 刷速度 返回目录 52 44.______________________ What should I do/... 【解析】 根据“Just take a good rest.Don't stay up late.And you'll feel all right.”可知此处是病人询问应该如何做。 刷速度 返回目录 53 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 45.学校对学生的早餐以及健康情况做了一次调查，以下是调查结果，请根据表格 中的内容写一篇英文短文，总结这次调查的结果。 学生比例 早餐情况 健康状况 55% 有规律地吃早餐 身体健康，精力充沛 25% 吃垃圾食品 饮食不均衡 20% 没有吃早餐 感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病 刷速度 返回目录 54 提示词：regularly, a balanced diet, as a result 要求：（1）所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的所有信息，并发表自己的看法; （2）表达准确，语法正确，逻辑合理，可适当发挥; （3）词数80左右。 Breakfast Is Important ______________________________________________________ 刷速度 返回目录 55 【参考范文】 Breakfast is important. But not all the students have realised its importance. Here's the result of our school's survey. 55 percent of the students have breakfast regularly every day. They can keep healthy and look energetic. 25 percent of the students just have junk food instead. They don't have a balanced diet. It is bad for their health. 20 percent of the students go to school without breakfast. As a result，these students often feel hungry in class and can't listen to the teachers carefully. What's worse, they get ill easily. 刷速度 返回目录 56 It's important for us to have a regular breakfast and we should also have the right kinds of foods for breakfast. 刷速度 返回目录 57 $$