U4 B 外刊·时文阅读速递-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 3 B 外刊·时文阅读速递 4 刷外刊·刷时文 5 外刊·刷时文 Ⅰ阅读理解 素养：思维品质 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：298 难度：★★★ 建议用 时：8分钟 素材来源：Highlights 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 6 【2024原创】 Dear Highlights, My mom is always on her phone. I want to spend more time with her. And when I look at photos from when I was younger, I miss those times. What should I do? A Highlights reader, Peter Maryland 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 7 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. I know you are facing some difficulties. But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. Ask her if there's a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that's on your mind. You can start the conversation （谈话） by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you're busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas： 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 8 Start a daily “team” activity, like washing the dishes together. The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other's day. As for your old photos that make you miss the past, I think it's fine to look back and enjoy memories （记忆）.But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. Instead of seeing those times as something you're missing, see them as something you'll always carry with you. They help make 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 9 you who you are and are part of your life's story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. Then think of things you're grateful for now, and remember: All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Hightlights 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 10 1.Why does Peter Maryland write to Highlights?( ) C A.To ask for leave. B.To give some advice. C.To ask for help. D.To work with his mother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What should I do?”可知彼得写信的目的是寻求帮 助。故选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 11 2.What can Peter do every day if he takes the advice of starting a daily “team” activity?( ) A A.Fold clothes together with his mom. B.Cook the dinner alone for the family. C.Do the cleaning while parents are out. D.Leave a note on the desk to his parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据回信中的第三段可知可以和妈妈一起做家务。结合选 项，故选A项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 12 3. 选项选择Which of the following advice is for Peter according to the passage?( ) B ①take more photos ②a 15 minutes' talk with Mom every evening ③see the past as something you are missing ④do chores together with Mom ⑤focus on feeling thankful A.②③④ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据回信中的第三段、第五段和第六段最后一句话可知选B项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 13 4.What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean?( ) C A.helpful B.regretful C.thankful D.comfortable 【解析】词义猜测题。根据think of things you're grateful for now 并结合 上文内容可知,要对过去享受过欢乐时光表示感恩，同时对现在的事物也要心存感 激。故选C项。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 14 5.What can we infer from the passage?( ) D A.Peter plays an important role in his family. B.Peter just wants to play with his mother's phone. C.Peter will be able to be free from his homework. D.Peter will take the advice and feel much better later on. 【解析】推理判断题。彼得来信表明了自己的困惑，杂志编辑回信给出了建议， 所以D项（彼得会采纳建议，之后会感觉更好。）符合题意。 语篇导读本文是杂志的读者向杂志寻求帮助以及杂志编辑的回信。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 15 Ⅱ阅读问答 素养：思维品质 题材：学校 词数：339 难度：★★★ 建议用时：9分钟 素材话题：关于“非学校教育”的利弊讨论 【2024山西中考】If you have a chance to learn by yourself, what might you do?Perhaps you choose to practice football skills;you would prefer to discuss something together; and you might just read. This is the most important thing of “unschooling”.It is also known as “natural learning” or “independent learning”. For this kind of educational practice, people think differently. Here are their comments （意见）. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 16 Know More Schooling is the education that children receive at school. Home schooling is the practice of educating that children learn at home with a parent or a tutor. Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 17 Agree Disagree Independent learning teaches children to be responsible for themselves. With no teacher around, children must manage themselves, and this is a really important skill for later life. Unschooling requires parents' support and attention. They need to create a learning space that excites children and remind them of their daily routines. Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in. If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful. Teachers can push children to learn what they don't enjoy but can be important later in life. 续表 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 18 Agree Disagree Very young children learn in a natural way. Without being taught, they know colors and voices, and they learn smiling and walking. Why shouldn't people continue to learn like this? Unschooling sounds too good to be true. It can be helpful when children are very young. But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help. 续表 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 19 Agree Disagree Unschooling gives children more time for doing sports, volunteering and museum or park visits. They may meet different people who share their interests. Unschooling happens at home, so children could have less contact with others at their age. This means they could end up becoming shy. When deciding how you are going to learn, it's necessary to think about which works. Choose what is suitable for you and what can have a positive influence on your growth. 续表 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 20 6.What is the most important thing of unschooling? ______________________________________________________________________ It allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn. 【解析】 根据文章第一段及文中对非学校教育的定义可知，非学校教育最重要的 特点是让孩子们自己决定怎么学、学什么和在哪里学。 长难句分析 Unschooling is an educational practice that allows children to decide how, what and where they want to learn.非学校教育是允许孩子决定他们想怎 么学、学什么和在哪里学的教育实践。that引导的定语从句修饰practice。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 21 7.Whose support and attention do children need when they experience unschooling? __________________________________________________________ They need their parents'/Parents' support and attention. 【解析】 根据文中的“Unschooling requires parents' support and attention.”可知非学校教育需要父母的支持和关注。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 22 8.How can children become successful in learning? _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ By learning what they are really interested in./They can learn what they are really interested in. 【解析】 根据“Unschooling allows children to learn what they are really interested in.If learning is enjoyable, it's more successful.” 可知孩子们学习自己感兴趣的东西可以使学习更成功。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 23 9.Why are children under too much pressure from unschooling? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】 根据“But it puts too much pressure on children because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help.”可知答案。 Because they can't learn difficult subjects easily without teachers' help./Because they can learn difficult subjects easily only with teachers' help. 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 24 10. 开放性试题If possible, what kind of educational practice would you like to choose? Why? _______________________________________________________________________ __________ Home Schooling.Because it makes it possible for me to learn at my own pace./… 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 语篇导读本文主要介绍了非学校教育以及人们对于这种教育方式的看法。 刷外刊·刷时文 返回目录 25 $$