U4 A 课时同步训练-SectionA-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Terry doesn't quite understand this school rule. Can you e________ it to him? 2.【2023四川宜宾中考·改编】When we get n________ or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths. 3.【2024浙江宁波质检】I _______ （猜测） it is a lonely time for you to stay at school with no friends around. 4.【2023安徽中考·改编】Do __________ （任何） you can for the community, like looking after the old or teaching kids art. xplain ervous guess whatever 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 5.All in all， ______________________________________________ （communicate） with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. communication/ communicating/ to communicate 【解析】 句意为：总之，与朋友交流是对你的心理健康最好的药。本句缺少主语， 结合语境可知此处应填communication/communicating/to communicate。 6.【2024广东深圳期中】Look at the sign!It doesn't allow _________ （smoke） in most indoor public places. smoking 【解析】 allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”，为固定用法，故填smoking。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.It is really important for us to dress __________ （proper） in public places. properly 【解析】 设空处修饰动词dress，需要用副词，结合语境，故填properly。 知识拓展 dress作动词时意为“穿衣服”，dress up意为“装扮”；dress还可以作名词， 意为“连衣裙”。 8.My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn't see the small-size words _________ （clear） in this newspaper. clearly 【解析】 句意为：我的爷爷戴上了眼镜，但是他仍然不能看清这张报纸上的小字。 设空处修饰动词see，需要用副词，故填clearly。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.【2023辽宁铁岭一模·改编】We should offer _________ （give） the seats to the old on the bus. to give 【解析】 句意为：我们在公共汽车上应该主动给老人让座。offer to do sth.意 为“主动提出做某事”，故填to give。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 10.当我在浏览一些旧照片的时候，我注意到了一张我父母的结婚照。 When I ________ _________ some old photos, I noticed a wedding picture of my parents. looked through 11.我希望你们大家能够和彼此和睦相处。 I hope you all can _____ __________ ______ each other. get on/along with 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.解决这个难题对他来说不容易。 It's not easy for him ____ ___________ __________ the problem. to work/deal out/with 13.【2023山东枣庄一模·改编】你应该与你妈妈多交流，而不是顶嘴。 You should _____________ more ______ your mom _________ ____ talking back to her. communicate with instead of 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅳ从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项） 【2024四川广元期中】 A： Long time no see. Where have you been? B： 14.___ A： Lucky you!Did you have a great time? B： Yes.15.___ A： Wow, I like noodles a lot. I hope I can go there, too. But… B： You look unhappy today.16.___ A： I got into a fight with my parents. They have put too much pressure on me. D F A 刷基础 返回目录 12 B： 17.___ And tell them your feelings. Maybe they can understand you. A： 18.___ I'll have a try. Thank you! B： No problem. I believe you can deal with it. A.What's wrong？ B.Sounds like a good idea! C.I did nothing but stay at home. D.I've been to Xi'an with my family. E.Why don't you try talking to them？ F.The ancient buildings and noodles there are really amazing. E B 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.___ D 【解析】 根据上文“Long time no see.Where have you been？”可知此处应回 答去了哪里，结合选项，选项D（我和家人去了西安。）符合语境。 15.___ F 【解析】 根据下文“Wow， I like noodles a lot.I hope I can go there， too.”可知此处应提到面条，结合选项，选项F（那里的古建筑和面条真是令人惊 叹。）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 14 16.___ A 【解析】 根据上文“You look unhappy today.”和下文“I got into a fight with my parents.”可知此处应询问对方怎么了，结合选项，选项A（怎么了？） 符合语境。 17.___ E 【解析】 根据下文“And tell them your feelings.Maybe they can understand you.”可知此处应提出建议，结合选项，选项E（你为什么不试着和 他们谈谈呢？）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 15 18.___ B 【解析】 根据上文“And tell them your feelings.Maybe they can understand you.”和下文“I'll have a try.Thank you!”可知此处应对对方的 建议作出评价，结合选项，选项B（听起来是个好主意！）符合语境。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：210 难度：★★★ 建议 用时：7分钟 【2023广西南宁期末】I loved painting very much, but my parents didn't allow me to learn it. They thought I should . .1. . all my time on my studies. They always wanted me . .2. . good grades at school. It gave me a lot of . .3. . and I didn't know how to talk to my parents about it. So I decided to do something to show them that I could do both well. I studied . .4. . at school and spent most 刷能力 返回目录 17 of my free time painting.. .5. . , my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me. She thought I was talented in painting and she taught me lots of painting . .6. . .Miss Green helped me improve a lot in painting. One day, Miss Green pushed me into entering a painting competition. In her . .7. . , I should prove myself to my parents. And I took her advice. After a week, the results . .8. . .I got first place in the competition! . .9. . I took the prize home, my parents were surprised! I also told them I got all A's in the final exam. They were happy that I 刷能力 返回目录 18 kept a balance between studies and hobbies. Now . .10. . between my parents and me become（s） better and we can communicate with each other better. 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.spend B.take C.pay D.cost A 【解析】spend time on sth.意为“花费时间在某事上”，符合语境。故选A项。 2.( ) A.get B.to get C.getting D.got B 【解析】want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B项。 3.( ) A.pressure B.development C.football D.members A 【解析】句意为：这给我很大的压力，我不知道怎么跟我父母说这件事。 pressure意为“压力”；development意为“发展”；football意为“足球”； member意为“成员”。根据语境，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.as usual B.more easily C.harder D.more careless C 【解析】句意为：我在学校更努力学习，花费大部分空闲时间画画。根据上文提 到的“我”想向父母证明自己可以同时做好两件事可知，此处指“我”在学校学 习得更努力了。 5.( ) A.Actually B.Unluckily C.Luckily D.Gradually C 【解析】actually意为“实际上”；unluckily意为“不幸地”；luckily意为 “幸好”；gradually意为“逐渐地”。根据“my art teacher, Miss Green, offered to help me”可知，这里表示“幸运的是”。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 6.( ) A.skills B.spirits C.shapes D.signs A 【解析】skill意为“技巧”；spirit意为“精神”；shape意为“形状”；sign 意为“标志”。结合语境可知老师教给“我”很多绘画技巧，故选A项。 7.( ) A.deal B.way C.face D.opinion D 【解析】句意为：在她看来，我应该向我的父母证明我自己。in one's opinion 为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 8.( ) A.came out B.set out C.cut out D.gave out A 【解析】come out意为“出来”；set out意为“出发”；cut out意为“删除； 剪下”；give out意为“分发”。根据下文的“I got first place in the competition!”可知，此处指比赛结果出来了。 温馨提示 come out还有“出版”之意。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.If B.When C.Although D.Since B 【解析】句意为：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母都很惊讶！根据I took the prize home可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，故选B项。 10.( ) A.relations B.predictions C.education D.decisions A 【解析】relation意为“关系”；prediction意为“预言”；education意为“教 育”；decision意为“决定”。根据we can communicate with each other better可知，“我”和父母的关系变好了，故选A项。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者向父母证明自己可以在学习和绘画之间取得平衡的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：人际交往 词数：193 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents, you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.11.___ Act first. Don't wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.12.___ Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel thankful to them.13.___ Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being asked. They will be happy with you for these actions. D C B 刷能力 返回目录 25 14.___ Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things. Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better. If so, it's easy for them to discuss things that you are interested in and develop the relationship. Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.15.___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them. A E 刷能力 返回目录 26 A.Be open and honest. B.Show your thanks with your actions. C.You should take action first. D.Here is some advice for you. E.So they think in a different way. 刷能力 返回目录 27 11.___ D 【解析】 结合全文内容可知，文章第一段起总领作用，故D项符合语境。 12.___ C 【解析】 根据“Act first.”可知，C项（你应该先采取行动。）符合语境。 13.___ B 【解析】 根据本段第一句“Be thankful to your parents.”可知，接下来的内 容应与对父母表示感谢的具体行动有关，所以B项符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14.___ A 【解析】 根据下文“Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.Often talk to them, and your parents can understand you better.”可知，A项（要坦诚且诚实。）符合语境。 知识拓展 careful adj.小心的 careless adj.粗心的 刷能力 返回目录 29 15.___ E 【解析】 根据上文“Accept that your parents are different.They grow up in a different situation with different technologies.”可知，因为父母与 他们的子女在不同的环境中成长，所以父母的想法与子女的不同，E项（所以他们 以不同的方式思考。）符合语境。 语篇导读本文从子女的角度提出了一些改善子女与父母之间的关系的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$