U3 A 课时同步训练-SectionA-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionA 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.【2024四川眉山质检】Lin Tao usually f______ the quilt after he gets up every morning. 2.【2023福建厦门模拟】Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me.N________ of us will forget him. olds either 【解析】 链接狂K neither的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。 刷基础 返回目录 6 3.【2024上海黄浦区一模·改编】After a busy week, my office became untidy with r________ left all around. 4.【2023浙江宁波质检】My sister likes white and the white ________________ （衬衫） are hers. 5.Last Saturday my brother washed the clothes and I _______ （扫） the floor. ubbish shirts/blouses swept 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词（短语）的适当形式填空 6.Emma _______ （throw） her schoolbag on the sofa and went into her room. threw 【解析】 根据and和went可知此处应用一般过去时，故填threw。 7.Our teacher asked Jim _________ （angry） why he was late for school again. angrily 【解析】 此处需要用副词来修饰前面的动词asked,故填angry的副词形式angrily。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2023山东临沂期中】Three years ____ （be） short so we should value （珍惜） our friendship. is 【解析】 句意为：三年的时光很短，所以我们应该珍惜我们的友谊。主语为 Three years，应视为一个整体；根据语境可知应用一般现在时,故填is。 温馨提示 在英语中，表示时间、重量、距离或金钱等的复数名词（短语）作主语时，常常 被看作一个整体，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.—Could you please ___________ （not smoke） in the room? —Oh, I'm sorry. not smoke 【解析】 情态动词后应用动词原形，not置于Could后、实义动词smoke前，故填 not smoke。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.—When will your brother arrive? —I don't know. He will give me a call as soon as he ______ （get） off the train. gets 【解析】 as soon as意为“一……就……”，在含有其引导的时间状语从句的主 从复合句中，当主句时态为一般将来时时，从句应用一般现在时，从句主语he为 第三人称单数，故填gets。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 11.科学家发现植物一直在相互对话。 Scientists find that plants talk to each other _____ _____ ______. all the time 12.晚饭后，我的弟弟通常去倒垃圾。 After dinner, my brother usually ____ ____ ____ ____. 【答案】 takes out the rubbish/takes the rubbish out 13.【2024天津津南区模拟】你有空的时候请过来吃晚饭。 Please ______ ______ to have dinner when you have time. come over 刷基础 返回目录 12 14.【2023辽宁抚顺调研】我们的房间一团糟。东西都在地板上。 Our room is ____ ___ ______.Things are all on the floor. in a mess 15.【2023江西南昌期中】我没有做作业，他也没有。 I didn't do my homework and _________ _____ ____. neither did he 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话 的意思连贯、完整 【2024河南驻马店期中】 A： Hello, Scott. I have many chores to do today.16.________________________ _______________? B： Sure!What do you want me to do? A： I'm going to have a party at home. Could you please help me clean the living room？ B： 17.____________________. Could you please help me with them/… Yes， of course/… 刷基础 返回目录 14 A： Oh, I also want to move the table away. B： 18._________________________________？ A： I want to put it next to the window. B： 19.__________________？ A： Oh, my cat. Could you help me feed it？ B： OK.I like to look after cats. A： 20.________________________. B： Not at all. Where do you want to move it/… Anything else/… Thank you very much/… 刷基础 返回目录 15 16._______________________________________ Could you please help me with them/… 【解析】 根据上一句和“Sure!What do you want me to do？”可知，此处表示 请求对方帮忙做家务。 17.____________________ Yes， of course/… 【解析】 根据上文中的“Sure！”及语境可知，此处表示可以帮忙。 18._________________________________ Where do you want to move it/… 【解析】 根据“Oh， I also want to move the table away.”和“I want to put it next to the window.”可知，此处应问对方想把桌子移到哪里。 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.__________________ Anything else/… 【解析】 根据下文“Oh， my cat.Could you help me feed it？”可知，此处 应问对方是否还有别的家务。 20.________________________ Thank you very much/… 【解析】 根据上文和“Not at all.”可知，此处表示感谢。 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：夹叙夹议 题材：日常活动 词数：183 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023山东烟台期中】“Is it OK to let my child do the chores at home? Should I punish （惩罚） him if he . .1. . to do the chores?” Parents often think of these questions.. .2. . should parents do to get their children to do the chores? Let's read a story first. Jenny was . .3. . her grandpa in the country. They enjoyed being with each other very much. Grandpa took Jenny for a ride . .4. . his car every afternoon. 刷能力 返回目录 18 Every night, Grandpa washed his socks and . .5. . them to dry. One day, Jenny said to her grandpa, “I want to help you with your socks.” Jenny was only four years old, . .6. . her grandpa agreed. He believed Jenny could do it well. Jenny was . .7. . to wash the socks for her grandpa. She washed them . .8. ., so the socks became very clean. She thought since her little hands could do this work, she could do a lot more for . .9. .. So parents should give children chances to do the chores. They should let their children know they are . .10. . in the family. It's very important for a child's development. 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.( ) A.agrees B.likes C.stops D.refuses D 【解析】agree意为“同意”；like意为“喜欢”；stop意为“停止”；refuse意 为“拒绝”。根据Should I punish him可知，这里表示拒绝做家务。 2.( ) A.When B.What C.Where D.Why B 【解析】分析句子结构可知，should parents do后缺少宾语，且此处表示“什 么”，故应用疑问代词What。故选B项。 3.( ) A.visiting B.calling C.helping D.asking A 【解析】根据下文“They enjoyed being with each other very much.”可知， 这里表示“看望”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 4.( ) A.in B.to C.on D.of A 【解析】in one's car 为固定短语，意为“乘坐某人的车”。 5.( ) A.touched B.moved C.folded D.hung D 【解析】touch意为“接触”；move意为“移动”；fold意为“折叠”；hang意为 “悬挂”。根据语境可知，此处指爷爷洗完袜子挂起来晾干。 6.( ) A.though B.but C.so D.if B 【解析】空前的Jenny was only four years old与空后的her grandpa agreed之 间是转折关系，此处应用but。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.tired B.worried C.happy D.nervous C 【解析】tired意为“疲倦的”；worried意为“担心的”；happy意为“高兴的”； nervous意为“紧张的”。由上下文可知，珍妮应该很高兴去做这件事。 8.( ) A.quietly B.easily C.quickly D.carefully D 【解析】quietly意为“安静地”；easily意为“轻易地”；quickly意为“迅速 地”；carefully意为“认真地”。根据后半句so the socks became very clean 可知，珍妮洗得很认真。 9.( ) A.other B.none C.others D.another C 【解析】根据语境可知，空处作for的宾语，表示“其他人”，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 10.( ) A.friendly B.helpful C.welcome D.lovely B 【解析】friendly意为“友好的”；helpful意为“有帮助的”；welcome意为 “受欢迎的”；lovely意为“可爱的”。根据上文可知，家长们给孩子做家务的 机会是为了让他们知道他们是有帮助的。 知识拓展 friendly意为“友好的”，虽然以-ly结尾，但却是形容词。在英语中，这样的单 词还有lovely（可爱的）、lively（活泼的）、weekly（每周的）。 语篇导读 本文主要论述了让孩子做家务会让他们感觉自己对家庭是很有帮助的， 这对于孩子的发展非常重要。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读还原 体裁：议论文 题材：日常活动 词数：209 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6分钟 【2023湖南长沙期中】Do you often do housework? Most of us may answer, “No, never.” Most of us think cleaning the room or cooking is boring. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Who? 11.___ 12.___ However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying （恼人的）.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty dishes? Part of growing up is being able to take care of yourself. D B 刷能力 返回目录 24 Some of us may think that we are so busy that we can't do housework. But most parents work all day and are then expected to keep a clean house! 13.___ It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean. Cooking is one part of housework. It can be very fun if you are creative.14.___ If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent. Don't be afraid to help around the house; your parents will greatly like it. The next time you see something that needs doing at home, do it yourself and show that you can do anything! 15.___ You can do it easily and it also helps you to understand the idea of fairness. C E A 刷能力 返回目录 A.Anyway, doing housework is not so difficult. B.Doing housework is really boring. C.So, why not share housework with the whole family? D.Our parents spend most of the time doing housework. E.Learning how to cook a meal is a great skill. 刷能力 返回目录 26 11.___ D 【解析】 根据“However, the fact is that someone has to do it.Who?”可 知，空处是说谁做家务。D选项符合语境。 12.___ B 【解析】 根据下句“However, if we all do some housework, it will seem less annoying.”可知，设空处是说做家务不好。B选项（做家务很无聊。）符合 语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 13.___ C 【解析】 根据下文中的“It seems much better to have three or more people together keep the house clean.”可知，空处是说应分担家务。C选项 （那么，为什么不和全家人一起分担家务呢？）符合语境。 14.___ E 【解析】 根据下文中的“If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will show others that you have a very special talent.”可知，此处与做饭 有关。E选项（学会如何做饭是一项很棒的技能。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 15.___ A 【解析】 根据You can do it easily可知，A选项（总之，做家务并不是那么 难。）符合语境。 语篇导读 本文主要论述了我们应该学会自己做家务。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$