U3 A 课时同步训练-Grammar Focus-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 3 A 课时同步训练 Grammar Focus 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I planned ___________ （borrow） a book from the library yesterday. to borrow 【解析】 plan to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，故填to borrow。 2.【2024山西大同期中】To remember the words on the blackboard well, you can _____ （try） to make sentences with them. try 【解析】 句意为：为了把黑板上的单词记牢,你可以试图用它们造句。can为情态 动词,后跟动词原形,故填try。 刷语法 返回目录 6 3.Would you mind my _________ （stay） out late, Mom? staying 【解析】 “Would you mind me/my doing sth.？”为表达请求的固定句型，故 填staying。 知识拓展 “Would you mind sb./one's doing sth.？”的回答表示“介意或不同意”时， 常用“I'm afraid you can't./Sorry, you'd better not./I wish you wouldn't.”等；表示“不介意或同意”时，常用“Not at all./Of course not.” 等。 刷语法 返回目录 7 4.“Mom, ___________ （can） I hang out with my friends?” my son always asks me after his exam. can/could 【解析】 此处表示请求，用can/could均可。 5.80 percent of the people who are surveyed said they chose home cooking services to save time on _______ （do） chores. doing 【解析】 空处作介词的宾语，应用动名词，故填doing。 刷语法 返回目录 8 Ⅱ用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余项） finger lend pass borrow hate finish like 6.My music teacher is good at playing the piano, and she clearly knows which _________ she should use while playing. fingers 【解析】 句意为：我的音乐老师擅长弹钢琴,她清楚地知道演奏时应该用哪些手 指。结合语境和所给词可知此处用可数名词复数fingers。 刷语法 返回目录 9 7.I ________ him on the road this morning， but we didn't say anything to each other. passed 【解析】 句意为：今天早上我在路上从他身旁经过，但我们没对彼此说话。由 this morning和后半句可知此处应用一般过去时，结合语境，故填passed。 8.Peter ______ me his bike yesterday and told me to return it today. lent 【解析】 句意为：彼得昨天把他的自行车借给了我，并告诉我今天归还。固定搭 配 lend sb.sth.意为“借给某人某物”，符合语境，结合yesterday和told，故 填lent。 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.Could you please ________ the task I just gave you on time? finish 【解析】 句意为：你能按时完成我刚刚给你的任务吗？“Could you please do sth.？”为固定句型，结合语境，故填finish。 10.【2024江西赣州期中·改编】—Kate used _________ all sports, but now she runs every morning. —People surely change! to hate 【解析】 句意为：——凯特过去讨厌所有运动,但是现在她每天早上跑步。—— 人确实是会变的！根据but now she runs every morning并结合所给词可知她过 去讨厌运动,应用hate；used to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“过去常常做某事”, 故填 to hate。 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅲ按要求完成下列句子（每空一词） 11.—Nancy, could you pass the eraser to me?（写出答语） —_____, ______.Here you are. Yes sure 12.—Excuse me, could I sit here for a while？（作肯定回答） —Yes， _____ _____. you can 13.【2023江苏盐城质检】The girl could speak English well when she was 5 years old.（改为同义句） The girl _____ ______ ____ speak English well ____ _____ _____ ____ 5. was able to at the age of 刷语法 返回目录 12 能力 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【2023山东日照一模】I'm Alice. One day last month， my friend Mary came to school wearing 1.___new pair of Zee jeans.“Your new Zee jeans are so cute!” I said. “They have cool pockets and are unbelievably comfortable，” Mary said.“When you're at my house after school， try them on and see for yourself.” a 刷能力 返回目录 13 “Hmm…” I didn't think so. But when I tried them on， I couldn't help 2.__________ （agree）.As soon as I got home， I told my mom that I wanted to buy a pair of Zee jeans. Mom said， “Alice， you already have three pairs of good jeans. There is no way Dad and I are paying that much for another pair of jeans.3.____you want to buy it with your own money， I would be happy to make a long list of 4.________ （chore） you can do.” “I'll start this minute，” I said. agreeing If chores 刷能力 返回目录 14 It took me three weeks 5._________（save）enough money. I took 6._____ the rubbish， took care of my little brother， and cleaned our washroom. Of all the chores， the washroom cleaning was the 7._______（bad）.It took me one and a half 8._______ （hour） to clean it up! Anyway， I 9._________ （final） bought my Zee jeans， and I loved them even more than I thought. I loved them half because they had cool pockets and were super comfortable， and half because I worked so hard to make the money to buy them10.________ （I）. to save out worst hours finally myself 刷能力 返回目录 15 1.___ a 【解析】 此处泛指一条新的牛仔裤，new的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2.__________ agreeing 【解析】 句意为：但当我试穿它们时，我情不自禁地同意了。couldn't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，故填agreeing。 3.____ If 【解析】 句意为：如果你想用自己的钱买它，我很乐意列出一长串你能做的家务 的清单。根据句意可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，设空处位于句首，单词 首字母需要大写。 刷能力 返回目录 16 4.________ chores 【解析】 根据下文中的“I took____the rubbish， took care of my little brother，and cleaned our washroom.”可知，所做的家务不止一件，故填 chores。 温馨提示 此处不能受设空前的a影响而填chore;前面的make a long list of为固定搭配， 意为“列出一长串……的清单”。 5._________ to save 【解析】 句意为：我花了三个星期的时间才攒下足够的钱。It takes sb.some time to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，故填to save。 刷能力 返回目录 17 6._____ out 【解析】 take out the rubbish为固定用法，意为“倒垃圾”。 7._______ worst 【解析】 根据Of all the chores和空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级，故 填worst。 8._______ hours 【解析】 one and a half hours为固定用法，意为“一个半小时”。 9._________ finally 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词final的副词形式finally作状语。 刷能力 返回目录 18 10.________ myself 【解析】 句意为：我喜欢它们，一半是因为它们有很酷的口袋并且超级舒适， （另）一半是因为我自己非常努力地赚钱买它们。根据语境可知，此处应用反身 代词myself表示“我自己”。 语篇导读 本文讲述了作者通过做家务活挣钱买了喜欢的牛仔裤的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 19 $$