U2 C 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2023湖北恩施州一模】Cheng Lijin is from Guangxi. In the past， she spent her summer and winter vacations teaching in some poor countries in Africa. Cheng had the idea of being a volunteer . .1. . after she watched a movie called Desert Flower.She showed a great . .2. . in Africa. She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes. In December 2016， Cheng . .3. . Africa. She taught English， science and art at a primary school. Life was. .4. . there. She couldn't even take a shower.. .5. . 刷速度 返回目录 6 she didn't leave. She knew she could help her students learn and bring hope to them. In March 2017， Cheng . .6. . an African orphanage. She found the children there didn't have enough school things. Then she decided to . .7. . money to help them. Within three days，Cheng successfully got more than 20,000 yuan.She used the money to buy school things for the children. She felt very . .8. . when she saw the look of joy on the children's faces. Cheng's story . .9. . the hearts of many people. Now she is studying in the UK and plans to go back to her hometown and become a teacher there. She is . .10. . a girl with a loving heart. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.actress B.writer C.teacher D.farmer C 【解析】根据第三段的“She taught English， science and art at a primary school.”可知，她是一名老师。 刷速度 返回目录 8 2.( ) A.part B.difficulty C.spirit D.interest 【解析】part意为“部分”；difficulty意为“困难”；spirit意为“精神”； interest意为“兴趣”。根据第二段的“She wanted to see what Africa looked like with her own eyes.”可知，她在看完电影后想当志愿者，亲自去 非洲看看。这说明她对非洲非常感兴趣。 知识拓展 have no interest in意为“对……不感兴趣”；lose interest in意为“对…… 失去兴趣”。 D 刷速度 返回目录 3.( ) A.noticed B.reached C.chose D.shared B 【解析】notice意为“注意”；reach意为“到达”；choose意为“选择”； share意为“分享”。根据第三段的“She taught English， science and art at a primary school.”可知她到达了非洲，在那里的一个小学工作。 4.( ) A.boring B.free C.rich D.hard D 【解析】由第三段的“She couldn't even take a shower.”可知，那里的生活 条件很艰苦。 易混辨析 hard作形容词，意为“困难的；硬的”；作副词，意为“费力地”。hardly为副 词，意为“几乎不”。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.So B.But C.And D.Or B 【解析】根据上文和she didn't leave可知，此处表示转折。 6.( ) A.built B.controlled C.improved D.visited D 【解析】build意为“建造”；control意为“控制”；improve意为“改善”； visit意为“参观；拜访”。根据“She found the children there didn't have enough school things.”可知，她在参观过程中发现孩子们没有足够的学习用品。 7.( ) A.raise B.accept C.save D.change A 【解析】raise 意为“筹集”；accept意为“接受”；save意为“节省”； change意为“改变”。根据“Within three days， Cheng successfully got more than 20，000 yuan.”可知，她在筹钱。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.tired B.busy C.happy D.surprised C 【解析】根据when she saw the look of joy on the children's faces可知， 她应是开心的。 9.( ) A.found B.broke C.touched D.followed C 【解析】find意为“找到”；break意为“打破”；touch意为“触动”；follow 意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，程丽锦是一个有爱心的女孩，许多人都被她的故 事感动了。 10.( ) A.truly B.still C.finally D.also A 【解析】句意为：她真是一个有爱心的女孩。truly意为“真正地”；still意为 “还”；finally意为“最后”；also意为“也”。根据语境可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 语篇导读 本文主要讲述程丽锦在看了一部名为《沙漠之花》的电影后，去非洲当 志愿者老师的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A 【2024河南永城期末】 World Cleanup Day _______________________________ What will happen if everyone keeps picking up at least one piece of litter？ 刷速度 返回目录 14 ★What is it？ World Cleanup Day is on September 20 since 2024.Volunteers in 180 countries and 37 areas fight against the global （全球的） rubbish problem and clean up waste. It wants to achieve the final goal （目标）—a clean and healthy earth. World Cleanup Day in 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.219 tons of waste was cleaned up. ★Why do people join in the cleanup activities？ ●By cleaning up litter and pollution， they can make a real difference to their local communities and even the earth. ●Be part of the world's largest volunteer event. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 ●It's free and fun! ★What can you do？ ●Pick up litter in your local parks or neighborhoods. ●Work on cleaning up rivers or beaches. ●Help to protect the wildlife. ●Call on more people to join in your actions. ★How to join us？ ●Take part in local cleanup events organized by community groups. ●Organize or invite friends and family to join in our activities. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.When is World Cleanup Day every year since 2024？( ) B A.On the second Saturday in September. B.On September 20. C.On the third Sunday in September. D.On September 30. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is on September 20 since 2024.”可知世界清洁日自2024年开始在每年的9月20日。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.How many volunteers did World Cleanup Day bring together in 2023？( ) B A.1.91 million. B.19.1 million. C.19.8 million. D.21.9 million. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day in 2023 brought together 19.1 million volunteers in 198 countries and areas.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13. 选项选择 What can people do to protect the environment according to the text？( ) C ①Pick up litter. ②Clean up rivers. ③Do not use plastic bags. ④Protect the wildlife. ⑤Call on more people to join in the actions. A.①②③④ B.②③④⑤ C.①②④⑤ D.①②③⑤ 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What can you do?”后的内容可知人们可以捡垃圾、 清理河流、保护野生生物、号召更多的人参与行动，应选①②④⑤。 刷速度 返回目录 19 14.What can we know from the text？( ) B A.We can make a call to join in the cleanup activities. B.It's free for people to join in the cleanup activities. C.Volunteers in 37 countries and 180 areas clean up waste every year. D.People must visit their family and friends to join in the cleanup activities. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It's free and fun!”可知人们参加清理活动是免 费的。 刷速度 返回目录 20 15. 文章出处 Where can we read this text？( ) D A.In a letter. B.In a novel. C.In a guidebook. D.In a newspaper. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界清洁日，号召人们加入清理活动，所 以我们可以在报纸上看到本文。 语篇导读 本文主要介绍了世界清洁日，号召人们加入清理活动。 刷速度 返回目录 21 B 【2024辽宁锦州一模】A group of students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology have helped families find their loved ones. The volunteer team of students has been helping many parents look for their children by restoring （修复） over 1,000 photos. The team was set up by Sheng Jianzhong some years ago. He first thought about restoring photos of missing children when he saw a missing child notice with a poor-quality image （劣质图像） in 2020.He wanted to help the parents restore their images. With the clear photos, the parents can post them on the Internet to find their missing 刷速度 返回目录 22 children. But it cannot be completed by one person alone. He needed a team. Luckily, many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project. In December 2021, Sun Haiyang finally found his son after 14 years of searching. Sheng's team played an important role in finding the boy, and Sun expressed his thanks to them when they met. They have helped 11 missing children find their families—nine in 2022 and two in 2023. Sometimes the families didn't even know the team's help.“But we are happy for them,” said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team. In the future, Sheng plans to build a better team to run the program.“It would train more young people to work for good causes,” he said. 刷速度 返回目录 16. 句子排序 What is the correct order of the following activities?( ) B ①Many students volunteered to join in Sheng's project. ②Sheng saw a missing child notice. ③Sheng decided to help families find their loved ones. ④Sheng needed a team to help restore the images. A.①④③② B.②③④① C.③④②① D.④③①② 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，盛建中首先看到了一份带有劣质图像的 失踪儿童的通知，然后他决定帮助家长修复图像，但他不能一个人完成，他需要 一个团队，最后许多学生自愿加入盛建中的项目。所以正确的顺序是②③④①。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.Why does the writer mention the story of Sun Haiyang?( ) B A.To express his thanks to Sun Haiyang. B.To show the importance of Sheng's team. C.To introduce a person who helped Sheng. D.To list a reason why students joined in Sheng's project. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段可知，介绍孙海洋的故事是为了展示盛建中的 团队的重要性，他们在找到孙海洋的儿子的过程中起到了重要的作用。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18.What does the underlined word “them” refer to?( ) C A.Sheng's team members. B.Young people work for good causes. C.The families Sheng's team helped. D.Students at Huazhong University of Science and Technology. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes the families didn't even know the team's help.‘But we are happy for them,’ said Zhang Shaoyun, a member of the team.”可知，them指的是盛建中的团队帮助的家庭。 刷速度 返回目录 26 19.What's the main idea of the passage?( ) D A.Sheng's ways of developing technology. B.The uses of technology in people's daily life. C.Sheng's team for training young people. D.A student volunteer team helps families get together. 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了大学生志愿者团队通过修复照片来帮助家 庭团聚的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 27 语篇导读 本文讲述了华中科技大学的一群学生志愿者通过修复照片帮助失踪儿童 与家人团聚的事情。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅲ.短文填空（10分） 【2023山西阳泉期末】 joy volunteer raise spend notice dumpling lonely excite change cheer interest they Jiang Danni is from Zhejiang, China. She had a great 20.__________ in Africa and after she finished college, she chose to work in Africa for a year. When Jiang arrived in Uganda （乌干达）, she 21._________ many people knew nothing about China. So she decided to do something 22.___________ that. Several days later，she got in touch with a local primary school and interest noticed to change 刷速度 返回目录 29 23._____________ to teach Chinese there. She taught the children to speak Putonghua. She also showed them how to make 24.___________ and Chinese paper cutting. Her classes were popular with the students. “I enjoy 25.__________ time with the kids,” Jiang said.“Every time I arrived at the school, they were all 26._________.They would run towards me happily and give me hugs. Some of 27.______ even invited me to visit their homes after school. They brought me happiness and 28._____ during my stay there. Although I was alone in a foreign country， I never felt 29.________ thanks to them. Their smiling faces warmed my heart.” volunteered dumplings spending excited them joy lonely 刷速度 返回目录 20.__________ interest 【解析】 句意为：她对非洲很感兴趣…… 固定搭配have a great interest in 意为“对……产生浓厚兴趣”,故填 interest。 21._________ noticed 【解析】 句意为：……她注意到许多人对中国一无所知。根据语境可知选notice； 结合arrived可知应用一般过去时，故填noticed。 22.___________ to change 【解析】 句意为：因此她决定做一些事来改变那个状况。此处应用动词不定式作 目的状语；结合语境，故填to change。 刷速度 返回目录 31 23._____________ volunteered 【解析】 结合语境可知选volunteer；由got和and可知应用动词的过去式。故填 volunteered。 24.___________ dumplings 【解析】 结合语境和所给词可知此处表示“包饺子”；空前无限定词，故填 dumplings。 25.__________ spending 【解析】 enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”；结合句意和所给 词，故填spending。 刷速度 返回目录 32 26._________ excited 【解析】 句意为：每次我来到学校，他们都很兴奋。结合句意和所给词可知选 excite；此处修饰人，故填excited。 27.______ them 【解析】 句意为：他们中的一些人甚至邀请我放学后去他们家参观。结合上文可 知，空处指代“孩子们”，应选they；空前有of，故填人称代词的宾格形式them。 刷速度 返回目录 33 28._____ joy 【解析】 句意为：在我待在那儿的时候，他们给 我带来了幸福和快乐。由and 和happiness及所给词可知空处填名词joy。 29.________ lonely 【解析】 句意为：多亏有他们，虽然我一个人待在异国他乡，但我从不感到孤独。 分析句子结构可知空处作表语，结合语境，故填lonely。 语篇导读 本文讲述了来自浙江的蒋丹妮在非洲做志愿者的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 34 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 30.【2024湖南长沙期末】假设你是李华，在一次假期中你参加了长沙县图书馆的 志愿者活动。请你给校刊的英语版块投稿，分享此次活动的经历和感受。请你参 考下面的内容要点： 刷速度 返回目录 35 When on Saturday， May 4 Where at the Changsha County Library What I did ●helped organize books ●made colorful bookmarks ●taught kids how to read ●shared a book with readers How I felt … 刷速度 返回目录 36 写作要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）包含所给内容，可适当发挥； （3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.__ 刷速度 返回目录 37 【参考范文】 I'm happy to share my volunteer experience with you.On Saturday， May 4， I took part in a volunteer activity at the Changsha County Library.The weather was sunny.I rode my bike there at 8 o'clock in the morning.I helped organize books， made colorful bookmarks， taught kids how to read and shared a book with readers.I really enjoyed this activity.I not only made many new friends， but also got a lot of knowledge.I had a strong feeling of satisfaction. If I had the chance in the future， I will take part in such activities again. 刷速度 返回目录 38 温馨提示 share sth.with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。 刷速度 返回目录 39 $$