U2 A 课时同步训练-SectionB &Self Check-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 3 A 课时同步训练 SectionB &Self Check 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.5G, as a new global network after 3G and 4G, will certainly c_______ our life in many ways. 2.What a c_______ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. 3.【2023四川成都质检】By 2050, we'll be able to help the b______ to see the world. hange lever lind 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2024安徽黄山期中】The removal man _________________ （扛） the shelf carefully to the fourth floor. 5.【2024山东青岛调研】This new kind of car is very interesting. Its ________ （轮子） are not round. carries/carried wheels 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.【2024甘肃陇南期末】New workers have a week's __________ （train） on how to use the machine. training 【解析】 句意为：新工人要接受一周的机器使用培训。根据空前a week's可知， 此处是指一周的培训，应用动词train的名词形式training,意为“训练；培训”， 为不可数名词，故填training。 7.【2024云南红河州一模】Betty was ____________ （interest） in the movie You Only Live Once （《热辣滚烫》） and she watched it last month. interested 【解析】 句意为：贝蒂对电影《热辣滚烫》很感兴趣，上个月她看了这部电影。 “be interested in…”为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.Li Ming and his parents go to see his grandparents at a _______ （fix） date every month. fixed 【解析】 句意为:李明（音译）和他的父母在每个月固定的日子去看他的（外） 祖父母。fixed 意为“固定的”,符合语境。 9.She imagined ________ （live） in a big house in the future. living 【解析】 imagine doing sth.为固定用法，意为“想象做某事”，故填living。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2024江苏淮安质检】Speaking aloud with confidence can make it easier for others _______________ （understand） us. to understand 【解析】 句意为：自信地大声说话可以让别人更容易理解我们。“make it+形容 词+for sb.to do sth.”为固定句式，it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语，故填 to understand。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅲ用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空（有两项为多余项） kind train able change break deaf save 11.【2023浙江杭州期末】The special _________ dog can help the blind a lot. trained 【解析】 句意为：受过特殊训练的狗可以对盲人很有帮助。结合语境可知此处应 填train的过去分词形式作定语，修饰名词dog。 12.Thanks to your __________, we could finish the work on time. kindness 【解析】 句意为：多亏了你的好心，我们才能按时完成工作。根据设空前的your 可知，此处应用名词，根据语境可知填kind的名词形式kindness。 刷基础 返回目录 11 13.The old man is __________.He can't use his legs well. disabled 【解析】 根据“He can't use his legs well.”可知，这位老人是残疾的。故 填disabled。 14.【2023辽宁抚顺期末】After the heavy rain, fallen trees, ________ windows and rubbish （垃圾） were everywhere. broken 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语；根据After the heavy rain和所给词可知应是指坏了的窗户，故填broken。 刷基础 返回目录 12 15.【2023山东青岛调研】The old man was badly hurt in the accident, and the doctors had difficulty________him. saving 【解析】 根据The old man was badly hurt in the accident可知，医生救他有 困难，应选save；have difficulty doing sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事有困 难”。 链接狂K difficulty的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.他并不介意把他的书捐赠给那些贫穷的孩子。 He doesn't mind ________ ______ his books to the poor children. giving away 17.【2024辽宁铁岭期末·改编】新机器人对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。 The new robot ____________ ___ ___________ ____________ to our everyday life. made/makes a great/big difference 18.修理电脑花了我们信息技术老师一个小时。 It took our IT teacher an hour ____ _____ ____ the computer. to fix up 刷基础 返回目录 14 19.不久之后,我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。 A skating club will be _____ ____ in our school soon. set up 20.——这个男孩真的是那个男人的儿子吗？他一点也不像他。 ——他肯定是的。他看起来像他妈妈。 —Is the boy really that man's son? He doesn't ______ _______ him at all. —Be sure he is. He _______ ______ his mother. take after looks like 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：217 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024浙江宁波质检】A group of fifteen-year-old students at Sunshine School are holding a charity sale. They raise money to . .1. . their classmate Lisa. Lisa had cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪） when she was a baby. People who have cerebral palsy have trouble . .2. ..Although Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around, she never . .3. ..And she is always ready to help others. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Recently a piece of . .4. . about Lisa was spreading fast. Some kind people gave Lisa a helping . .5. . and her classmates decided to raise money to show their love for her. “Lisa has the chance of standing up, but she needs an operation （手术） which will . .6. . lots of money,” Lisa's doctor said. “I never thought that I . .7. . stand up one day. In fact, the news is . .8. . for me. However, when I see my parents are . .9. . the cost of the operation, I am sad. I am used to my life. I won't . .10. . even if I can't stand up,” Lisa said.“Now my classmates and some other . .11. . people are helping me. I am really thankful. If I stood up one day, I would try my best to help more people.” 刷能力 返回目录 17 “. .12. . helping Lisa, we can also learn a lot from her. We have learned . .13. . to cook cookies and how to sell them,” Betty, one of Lisa's classmates, said.“Now we know making money is not easy, so we won't . .14. . money anymore.” Alex, a boy in Lisa's class, told a reporter that they could raise about $100 every day.“We have raised about $2,100 so far. We hope we will raise more money . .15. . Lisa's operation,” he said. 刷能力 返回目录 18 1.( ) A.teach B.help C.keep D.lend B 【解析】句意为：他们筹钱来帮助他们的同学莉萨。teach意为“教”；help意为 “帮助”；keep意为“保持”；lend意为“借给”。根据后一句可知，他们是想 帮助同学。 2.( ) A.hearing B.sitting C.walking D.speaking C 【解析】句意为：患大脑性瘫痪的人走路有困难。根据Lisa has to use a wheelchair to help her get around可知此处指走路有困难。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.( ) A.takes up B.gets up C.puts up D.gives up D 【解析】take up意为“占据”；get up意为“起床”；put up意为“举起；张 贴”；give up意为“放弃”。根据上下文可知患大脑性瘫痪的莉萨虽然需要坐轮 椅，却还想着帮助别人，她没有放弃。 知识拓展 give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”。 4.( ) A.news B.paper C.music D.show A 【解析】句意为：最近关于莉萨的一条消息正快速传播。根据下文中的the news 可知此处表示消息。 刷能力 返回目录 20 5.( ) A.smile B.hand C.gift D.idea B 【解析】句意为：一些善良的人正在对莉萨伸出援手，并且她的同学们决定筹集 资金来表达他们对她的爱。give sb.a helping hand为固定搭配，意为“对某人 伸出援手”。 6.( ) A.pay B.spend C.save D.cost D 【解析】句意为：莉萨有机会站起来，但是她需要动手术，这会花费很多钱…… 定语从句的主语which指代an operation，指物，结合语境可知此处用cost，表示 “花费”。 刷能力 返回目录 21 7.( ) A.could B.couldn't C.should D.shouldn't A 【解析】句意为：我从未想过有一天我能站起来。从句为肯定句，此处表示能力， 应用could。 8.( ) A.boring B.surprising C.tiring D.relaxing B 【解析】boring意为“无聊的”；surprising意为“令人吃惊的”；tiring意为 “令人疲倦的”；relaxing意为“令人放松的”。根据上文可知莉萨从未想过自 己能有机会站起来，所以这个消息对她来说是令人吃惊的。 刷能力 返回目录 22 9.( ) A.interested in B.excited about C.angry with D.worried about D 【解析】句意为：然而，当我看见我的父母为手术费担心时，我很难过。 be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”；be excited about意为“对……感到激 动”；be angry with意为“对……生气”；be worried about意为“为……担 心”。此处表示莉萨的父母为手术费担心。 刷能力 返回目录 23 10.( ) A.mean B.believe C.mind D.remember C 【解析】句意为：即使我不能站起来，我也不介意…… mean意为“意思是”； believe意为“相信”；mind意为“介意”；remember意为“记得”。根据“I am used to my life.”可知选C项。 知识拓展 mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 11.( ) A.old B.kind C.disabled D.outgoing B 【解析】句意为：现在我的同学们和一些其他的好心人正在帮助我。根据第二段 的Some kind people可知选kind。 刷能力 返回目录 24 12.( ) A.While B.Until C.Before D.Unless A 【解析】句意为：在帮助莉萨时，我们也能从她那里学到很多东西。while意为 “当……的时候”；until意为“直到……为止”；before意为“在……之前”； unless意为“除非”。结合上下文，故选A项。 13.( ) A.where B.why C.what D.how D 【解析】句意为：我们已经学会了如何做饼干和如何售卖它们…… 根据how to sell them可知此处使用how。 刷能力 返回目录 25 14.( ) A.get B.share C.waste D.make C 【解析】句意为：现在我们知道赚钱不容易，所以我们再也不会浪费钱了。get意 为“得到”；share意为“分享”；waste意为“浪费”；make意为“制作”。根 据上下文可知此处表示不会再浪费钱了，故选C项。 15.( ) A.to B.for C.on D.in B 【解析】句意为：我们希望我们将为莉萨的手术筹集更多的钱…… 介词for意为 “为了”，符合语境。 语篇导读本文讲述了同学们和一些善良的人帮助因患大脑性瘫痪而不能行走的莉 萨筹集钱款做手术的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 26 Ⅱ阅读理解 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：239 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024吉林长春期末】In October 2023, I joined an organization （组织） to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage （孤儿院）.However, I was told that I had to go to a place by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working in an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. 刷能力 返回目录 27 But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous about learning English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wanted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and I could talk to nobody. However, I didn't give up. Little by little, I learned some Thai （泰语） and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids' joy of learning English, I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth （值得） hard work. Now I'm working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don't worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer, the most important thing is to help people in need! 刷能力 返回目录 16.Where did the writer think she would work at first？( ) A A.In an orphanage. B.In a school. C.In a hospital. D.In a lonely place. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I arrived there, I thought I would go to an orphanage.”可知，作者一开始以为自己会去孤儿院。 知识拓展 go after 追赶 go against 违背 刷能力 返回目录 29 17.What does the underlined word “task” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？( ) B A.Story. B.Challenge. C.Feeling. D.Relation. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段的“No one could speak English.But from their eyes, I knew they were nervous about learning English.”可知，要 教这些孩子们说英语是一项艰巨的任务。challenge意为“挑战”，意思与task相近。 刷能力 返回目录 30 18. 句子排序Which is the right order of the following things about the writer？( ) B ①She worked at a school. ②She worked in a hospital. ③She learned some Thai. ④She arrived in Thailand. A.④①②③ B.④①③② C.①④②③ D.①④③② 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段前两句和最后一句、第三段的I learned some Thai以及最后一段的“Now I'm working in a hospital in Thailand.”可知正 确顺序是④①③②。 刷能力 返回目录 31 19.What does the passage mainly tell us？( ) C A.It isn't a good idea to be a volunteer in a strange country. B.Don't worry about the food and housing conditions. C.Being a volunteer is great and you should face difficulties bravely. D.It's very important for kids to learn English. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在泰国做志愿者的经 历，告诉我们做一名志愿者很好，要勇敢面对困难。 语篇导读本文主要讲述了作者在泰国做志愿者的经历。 刷能力 返回目录 32 Ⅲ短文填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：290 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2024四川成都期中】 as bad change lead hand little lucky open realize satisfy since volunteer “It's a waste of time,” I said when my mom told me to join Madcaps, a mother and daughter club that helps charities. When she told me I had to 20.___________ at the homeless volunteer worse shelter （收容所）, I thought that things could not get 21._______. 刷能力 返回目录 33 We got there late and walked to the dirty homeless shelter. A lady 22._____ us to the kitchen, where we ran into our five Madcaps mothers and daughters. Then homeless people started to walk in. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up and then pointed to the cold sandwich I 23.________ out to her and she said thanks. She then walked over to her parents. 24.____ she walked away, I thought about how much I had. I went to one of the top schools in the city, I had a great house by the water, and I had a warm meal every night. Then I thought of how 25.________ she had. She probably didn't go to school, and this was what she ate every day. It was that little girl that made me 26._________ how lucky I was. led handed As little realize 刷能力 返回目录 34 After that moment, I 27._________ my ideas. Now, I love Madcaps and don't miss one meeting. I now have many friends who I hang out with from time to time. I am so 28.___________ with the life I have. I believe that if you have a（n） 29.______ mind about things, you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood. You can make new friends and get the idea of how lucky you are. I believe you can make a difference just by doing something that you didn't want to do before. changed satisfied open 刷能力 返回目录 35 20.___________ volunteer 【解析】 根据上一句的helps charities及下文可知此处是指做志愿者；have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，故填volunteer。 知识拓展 volunteer to do sth.意为“自愿做某事”。 21._______ worse 【解析】 句意为：当她告诉我必须在一个无家可归者收容所做志愿者时，我想事 情不会变得更糟了。根据It's a waste of time和前半句可知作者认为事情不会 更糟糕了，故此处应用形容词比较级worse作表语。 刷能力 返回目录 36 22._____ led 【解析】 根据us to the kitchen可知此处指把“我们”带到厨房，lead意为 “带领”，符合语境；此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 知识拓展 lead还可意为“领导；率领”，lead sb. to do sth.意为“领导某人做某事”。 23.________ handed 【解析】 根据上文和out to her可知此处指分发给她的三明治，hand out意为 “分发”，此处用一般过去时，故填handed。 刷能力 返回目录 37 24.____ As 【解析】 句意为：当她离开时，我思考了我拥有多少。分析句子结构可知，此处 缺少连词；根据she walked away可知此处指当她离开时，设空处位于句首，故填 As。 温馨提示 英语中位于句首的单词，首字母一定要大写！ 25.________ little 【解析】 句意为：然后我想到她拥有的多么少。根据上下文可知此处指“少的”， 故填little。 刷能力 返回目录 38 26._________ realize 【解析】 句意为：是那个小女孩让我意识到我是多么幸运。根据语境可知此处指 “意识到”，make sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填realize。 27._________ changed 【解析】 句意为：那一刻之后，我改变了我的想法。change意为“改变”，符合 语境。由上文可知此处应用一般过去时，故填changed。 链接狂K change的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷能力 返回目录 39 28.___________ satisfied 【解析】 句意为：我对自己拥有的生活很满意。be satisfied with意为 “对……满意”，符合语境。 29.______ open 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处应填形容词；根据you can learn a lot about yourself and the people in your neighborhood可知对事情要有开放的 思想，故填open。 语篇导读本文讲述了作者在母亲的带领下参加了一次慈善活动，以及作者的感悟。 刷能力 返回目录 40 $$