内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 1 Spring Is Coming!
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Lesson 3
The Sun Is Rising
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2023河北保定调研】In spring, the __________ (山坡) is full of wild
flowers.
2.Don't stand on the ice. The ice is _________ (融化).
3.Our hometown has c________ a lot already.
4.【2024河北张家口调研】The strong w_____ blew strongly last night. It's cold
now.
5.There are some Tang p______ about seasons in the book.
hillside
melting
hanged
ind
oems
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Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
6.【2024河北承德调研】Ricky's birthday _____________________ (come), and
I'm planning a surprise party for him.
is coming/will come
【解析】 句意为:里基的生日快/要到了,我正在给他策划一个惊喜聚会。根据
I'm planning a surprise party for him可推知里基的生日将要到来,应用一般
将来时,故填will come。在英语中一些表示位置移动的动词如come、go、leave
等可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作;主语为第三人称单数,故填is coming。
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7.【2024河北唐山期中】The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as
________ (gentle) as possible.
gently
【解析】 句意为:护士尽了最大努力,尽可能温和地与这个顽皮的男孩交谈。
“as… as”中间用形容词或副词原级;此处修饰动词talk,应用副词形式,表示
“温和地”。故填gently。
8.A famous leader often says, “Books can't change the world, but people can
change the world by changing themselves through _________ (read).”
reading
【解析】 through作介词,意为“通过”,后面可以用动名词充当其宾语。故填
reading。
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9.【2024河北沧州期末】I enjoy _________ (surf) a lot. But I don't know
how to surf.
surfing
【解析】 句意为:我非常喜欢冲浪。但我不知道如何冲浪。enjoy doing sth意
为“喜欢做某事”,为固定搭配。故填surfing。
10.The sun is ________ (rise) slowly.
rising
【解析】 句意为:太阳正在慢慢升起。 根据空前的is和语境可知,这里应用现
在进行时。故填rising。
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11.It was Betty's birthday and she ______ (blow) out the candles after making
a wish.
blew
【解析】 句意为:那天是贝蒂的生日,她许愿后吹灭了蜡烛。根据前半句的was
可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用blow的过去式。故填blew。
12.【2024甘肃天水一模】If you borrow books from the library, give ______
(they) back on time.
them
【解析】 句意为:如果你从图书馆借书,要按时归还它们。give意为“给”,是
动词,后面的人称代词要用宾格。故填them。
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13.【2024河北廊坊质检】You should _______ (write) down the important
information. It's very helpful.
write
【解析】 句意为:你应该写下重要的信息。这很有帮助。should为情态动词,后
跟动词原形,故填write。
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Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
14.【2023河北秦皇岛调研】去吧, 去享受大海的拥抱。
____ _______ and enjoy the sea's hug.
Go
ahead
15.你不必叫醒孩子们。让他们在周末睡个好觉吧。
You needn't ______ the children ____. Let them have a good sleep on weekends.
wake
up
16.“别急!排队等候, 一个接一个上火车!”女警察喊道。
“Don't rush! Wait in line and _____ ____ the train _____ ____ _____ !” the
policewoman shouted.
get
on
one
by
one
17.【2023河北衡水调研】跟我来。你要找的人就在公园附近。
______ ______ me. The people you are looking for is near the park.
Come
with
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Ⅳ短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正
确形式)。
【2023河北张家口调研】This is my hometown. I'd like to introduce the
seasons here.
Spring is from March to May. This is the best season for having 18.___
field trip. The average temperature is 18 .The wind (风) 19.____ (be)
warm. Every flower 20.__________ (blossom) and they make the city lively
and beautiful. We often see some children playing on the 21.________ (swing)
in the parks.
a
is
blossoms
swings
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Summer is from June to September. The 22._________ (high) temperature
is in July or August. The temperature can reach 38 .So don't stand 23.____ the
sunshine for a long time, or you'll get heatstroke (中暑).
Autumn comes in October and November. The temperature 24._______
(drop) and the weather is neither hot nor cold. It is 25._______ (rain) in
autumn except in the late November.
Winter is from December to the next February. There isn't snow in my
hometown, but the wind 26._________ (blow) from the north is freezing. So
be sure to wear winter clothes and 27._______ (boot) before going out. No
one wants to get a cold.
highest
in
drops
rainy
blowing
boots
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18.___
a
【解析】 短语have a field trip意为“进行实地调查旅行”,故填a。
19.____
is
【解析】 此句时态为一般现在时,主语为The wind,动词应用第三人称单数形式,
故填is。
20.__________
blossoms
【解析】 此处时态为一般现在时,主语为Every flower,故填blossoms。
21.________
swings
【解析】 根据in the parks可知,此处用swing的复数形式,故填swings。
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22._________
highest
【解析】 句意为:最高温度是在七月或八月。结合语境,故填high的最高级
highest。
知识拓展
high的比较级为higher,最高级为highest。
23.____
in
【解析】 短语in the sunshine意为“在阳光下”,故填介词in。
24._______
drops
【解析】 此处时态为一般现在时,主语为The temperature,动词用第三人称单
数形式,故填drops。
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25._______
rainy
【解析】 根据空前is及语境可知空处填形容词作表语,故填rainy。
26._________
blowing
【解析】 句意为:……但是从北方吹来的风很冷。此处应用动名词作定语,故填
blowing。
27._______
boots
【解析】 句意为:所以出门前一定要穿上冬天的衣服和靴子。boot为可数名词,
设空前无限定词,故填boot的复数形式boots。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:233 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
素材话题:动物们的过冬方式
【2024江西九江期末】Do you like summer or winter?Perhaps many people
like winter. However, winter is cold and it can be . .1. . for animals to live. They
get through winter in many . .2. ..
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In the northeast part of China, many people love to go to a . .3. . place in
winter. That's also . .4. . migratory (迁徙的) animals do. When the temperature
begins to . .5. ., migratory animals like birds fly to a warmer place, and then they
come back in . .6. ..
Another good way is to sleep . .7. . it. Many animals . .8. . and sleep during
the winter. Their body temperature is always . .9. . during this period. This helps
them to save their energy (能量).They do not eat. They . .10. . when the
weather gets warmer. We call this hibernation(冬眠).Many animals like snakes,
frogs and bears hibernate in winter.
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Many animals stay active in winter. Some animals . .11. . food in summer and
autumn and eat it in winter. This is what squirrels (松鼠) do. Other
animals . .12. . changes in their bodies or behaviour. To keep warm, some animals
grow . .13. . coats in winter. Some animals eat different kinds of food as the . .14. .
change. The red fox eats fruit and insects in the other three seasons, but eats
small rodents (啮齿动物) in winter. Other animals change . .15. ..The arctic fox
is brown in summer. Its coat turns white in winter.
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1.( ) A.easy B.different C.difficult D.interesting
C
【解析】句意为:然而,冬天很冷,动物可能会很难生存。根据常识并结合
winter is cold可知,动物可能会很难在冬天生存。故选C项。
2.( ) A.plans B.ways C.roads D.seasons
B
【解析】句意为:它们用许多方法度过冬天。根据下文的Another good way
(另一个好方法)可知,此处指的是方法。故选B项。
3.( ) A.warm B.quiet C.good D.cold
A
【解析】句意为:在中国东北,许多人喜欢在冬天去一个温暖的地方。根据In
the northeast part of China并结合常识可知,此处指人们喜欢在冬天去暖和的
地方。故选A项。
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4.( ) A.when B.how C.what D.where
C
【解析】句意为:那也是迁徙动物所做的。此处应用what引导表语从句,what在
从句中作宾语。故选C项。
5.( ) A.drop B.rise C.forget D.throw
A
【解析】句意为:当气温开始下降时,像鸟这样的迁徙动物飞到更温暖的地方,
然后它们在春天回来。根据“… migratory animals… fly to a warmer place,
and then they come back in…”可知,当气温开始下降时,迁徙动物会飞到更
温暖的地方过冬。故选A项。
6.( ) A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring
D
【解析】根据常识可知,迁徙动物在春天回来。故选D项。
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7.( ) A.through B.across C.among D.between
A
【解析】此处表示通过睡觉度过整个冬天,through(在整个期间;自始至终)符
合语境。故选A项。
链接狂K
through的详细讲解见狂K重点P4。
8.( ) A.play B.hide C.die D.eat
B
【解析】句意为:许多动物在冬天躲起来睡觉。play意为“玩”;hide意为“躲
藏;藏身”;die意为“死”;eat意为“吃”。根据常识及选项可知许多动物在
冬天躲起来睡觉。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.high B.low C.right D.great
B
【解析】句意为:在这段时间里,它们的体温总是很低。根据“This helps them
to save their energy.”可知,它们的低体温有助于它们节省能量。故选B项。
10.( ) A.wake up B.look up C.turn up D.put up
A
【解析】句意为:当天气变得更暖和时,它们醒来。根据上文的sleep可知,天气
变暖时它们会醒来。故选A项。
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11.( ) A.make B.steal C.enjoy D.save
D
【解析】句意为:有些动物在夏天和秋天把食物储存起来,在冬天吃。make意为
“使;制作”;steal意为“偷”;enjoy意为“享受”;save意为“储蓄;收集;
保存”。根据常识可知,有些动物在夏天和秋天把食物储存起来留着冬天吃。故
选D项。
12.( ) A.do B.plan C.look D.have
D
【解析】句意为:其他动物的身体或行为发生变化。do意为“做”;plan意为
“计划”;look意为“看”;have意为“有”。根据空后changes可知此处应用
have,have changes意为“有改变”。故选D项。
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13.( ) A.smaller B.thinner C.thicker D.larger
C
【解析】句意为:为了保暖,一些动物在冬天长出更厚的皮毛。根据To keep
warm(为了保暖)可知,此处指的是“更厚的皮毛”。故选C项。
14.( ) A.days B.months C.seasons D.years
C
【解析】由下一句可知,随着季节的变化,有些动物吃不同种类的食物。故选C项。
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15.( ) A.sizes B.houses C.food D.colours
D
【解析】句意为:其他动物改变颜色。根据“The arctic fox is brown in
summer.Its coat turns white in winter.”可知作者举北极狐的例子说明了有
的动物会随季节变化改变颜色。故选D项。
温馨提示
turn在此处意为“变为”。
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了几种动物的过冬方式。
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