Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空 （15分） 【2024江苏泰州调研】Li Ting, 15, from Shanghai, was preparing a talk . .1. . some Western festivals. She searched online for certain . .2. . and made PowerPoint presentations. Wu Qiang, her classmate, was doing his chemistry homework carefully. But he couldn't . .3. . the last question even he . .4. . his best. So he took out his . .5. ., opened a special app （应用程序）, and searched for the question. Answers appeared on the . .6. . in several seconds. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Nowadays, many students do homework online. .7. . the help of the Internet like Li and Wu. They search for information online, use apps and . .8. . through social media. “It's convenient. You don't have to . .9. . your teacher to explain the question to you face to face,”according to Wu.“You can also learn by seeing . .10. . others work it out. What's more, it improves students' abilities. And it's . .11. . true for new kinds of homework. I am quite skilled at searching for information online and using apps.” 刷速度 返回目录 However, this trend （趋势） . .12. . problems. Some lazy students just copy the answers online without thinking. Some even ask their classmates to do homework for them. And their teachers don't know the fact. Anyhow, knowing how to use the Internet is . .13. ..The key is to have good self-control. When you come across （遇到） a difficult question, think about it by . .14. . first. Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers after you've turned to the Internet, . .15. . you won't make progress. If you are not sure about your self-control, ask your parents for help. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.at B.from C.on D.in C 【解析】句意为：来自上海的15岁的李婷（音译）正在准备一场有关一些西方节 日的演讲。根据“was preparing a talk… some Western festivals”可知，此 处指关于西方节日的演讲，应用on。故选C项。 2.( ) A.messages B.news C.plans D.information D 【解析】句意为：她在网上搜索特定信息……根据“She searched online for certain…”可知，此处指搜寻信息。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.find out B.work out C.sell out D.look out B 【解析】句意为：但是，即使他尽了最大的努力，他还是无法计算出最后一道题。 根据“But he couldn't… the last question”可知，此处指他算不出最后一道 题，work out意为“计算出；解决”，故选B项。 4.( ) A.refused B.tried C.managed D.continued B 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处指即使他尽了最大的努力，他 仍然没算出这道题。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.watch B.schoolbag C.mobile phone D.TV C 【解析】句意为：所以他拿出自己的手机，打开一个特殊的应用程序，并搜索问 题。根据opened a special app可知，此处指手机上的应用程序，故选C项。 6.( ) A.screen B.keyboard C.mouse D.main unit A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指答案出现在手机屏幕上，故选A项。 7.( ) A.without B.on C.behind D.with D 【解析】句意为：如今，许多学生像李和吴一样在因特网的帮助下在网上做作业。 with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 8.( ) A.read B.discuss C.accept D.play B 【解析】句意为：他们在网上搜索信息，使用应用程序，并通过社交媒体进行讨 论。根据through social media可知，此处指通过社交媒体进行讨论，故选B项。 9.( ) A.wait for B.search for C.prepare for D.care for A 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不用等待老师与自己面对面解答问题，故选A项。 10.( ) A.when B.what C.how D.why C 【解析】根据“seeing… others work it out”可知，此处指观察别人如何解决 它，应用how表示方式，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 11.( ) A.hardly B.especially C.simply D.nearly B 【解析】根据语境可知，此处强调对于新型的家庭作业尤其如此，故选B项。 12.( ) A.passes B.takes C.causes D.finds C 【解析】句意为：然而，这一趋势引发了问题。根据“However, this trend… problems.”可知，此处指引发问题，故选C项。 13.( ) A.private B.serious C.important D.impossible C 【解析】句意为：无论如何，知道如何使用因特网是重要的。结合上下文可知， 此处表示学会使用因特网是重要的，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 14.( ) A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself D 【解析】根据When you come across a difficult question可知，此处指“你自 己”，应用yourself。故选D项。 知识拓展 come across意为“使产生……印象；（偶然）发现；（偶然）遇见”。 15.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so C 【解析】根据语境可知，此处指不仅要知道答案，还要知道原因，否则不会取得 进步。or意为“否则”，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 14 完形填空·语篇导读本文阐述了学生使用因特网学习的利弊。 刷速度 返回目录 15 Ⅱ.短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正 确形式）。 My best friend Bob is used to 16._________ （play） computer games. He often sits in the same way for too long without 17.________ （move）, so his schoolwork is too bad and his parents are angry 18.______ him. Last week, he had a 19.__________ （head） , sore eyes and a sore back. He even couldn't sleep 20.______ （good） , so his parents took him to see a doctor. The doctor examined （检查） him and said, “You should 21.______ （stay） away from playing moving with headache well stay 刷速度 返回目录 16 the computer. You shouldn't keep on using the computer for 22.___ long time. And you should do eye exercises to relax your eyes and go to bed early at night.” Now, he knows he should work hard on his schoolwork. And he agrees to play computer games 23._______ （two） a month. I think if he has a good rest and 24._________ （study） hard, he will feel well soon and get better grades. After all （毕竟） , nothing is difficult if you put 25.______ （you） heart into it. a twice studies your 刷速度 返回目录 16._________ playing 【解析】 be used to doing sth是固定搭配，意为“习惯做某事”，符合语境。 故填playing。 17.________ moving 【解析】 without作介词，后面动词用-ing形式。故填moving。 18.______ with 【解析】 be angry with sb意为“对某人生气”，是固定搭配。故填with。 知识拓展 be angry about/over sth 对某事生气 刷速度 返回目录 18 19.__________ headache 【解析】 根据后面的sore eyes and a sore back可知,此处指头疼。have a headache意为“头疼”，为固定搭配。故填headache。 20.______ well 【解析】 此处应用副词修饰动词，故填well。 21.______ stay 【解析】 should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填stay。 22.___ a 【解析】 for a long time 是固定搭配，意为“长时间”。故填a。 刷速度 返回目录 19 23._______ twice 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，此处表示“一个月两次”，故填twice。 24._________ studies 【解析】 根据has a good rest and可知，这里要用study的第三人称单数形式 studies。 25.______ your 【解析】 此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填your。 刷速度 返回目录 20 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （18分） A 【2023河北张家口质检·改编】 Judy 3 hours ago Just type your message, and Grammarly will check your words and see if you made a mistake. The app will show you how to fix the mistake and why it is wrong. It still works even if the word is spelled correctly, but used incorrectly. It really helps me with my writing class. 刷速度 返回目录 21 Allen 8 hours ago Fitbod can show you how to exercise correctly. It is easy to follow. You can exercise alone at home. It will even change to meet your needs after each exercise. Although you need to pay money to use the app, the first three times are free. 刷速度 返回目录 22 Liu Xia 15 hours ago Mathway will make learning maths much easier. Even better, it can explain each step for solving maths problems. This way, you can understand how to solve a mathsproblem. This skill is important for us in maths classes in the middle school. 刷速度 返回目录 23 Mary 20 hours ago Watoo is a task manager. But what is the most interesting about Watoo is its colourful faces. A big red face means a task is really important. A small, happy yellow face means we can take our time. Use this app to plan your tasks in a fun way. 刷速度 返回目录 24 26.Which of the following can help you use words correctly?( ) A A.Grammarly. B.Fitbod. C.Mathway. D.Watoo. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Grammarly will check your words and see if you made a mistake.”可知，Grammarly有助于用户正确使用文字。故选 A项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 27.What will you do if you see a red face in Watoo?( ) D A.Pay for it at once. B.Stop exercising right away. C.Solve maths problems step by step. D.Finish the task immediately when it shows. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四部分的“A big red face means a task is really important.”可知，红脸表示任务很重要，说明需要立即完成该任务。故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 26 28.Mathway can help students with ___. C A.Chinese B.English C.maths D.geography 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Mathway will make learning maths much easier.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 29.What are they talking about probably?( ) D A.How can you keep healthy? B.What can you do to study better? C.How can you make friends online? D.What apps do you often use to help you? 【解析】主旨大意题。根据图片及全文可知，文章介绍了四种不同的应用程序。 故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 阅读A篇·语篇导读文中四个人介绍了四种不同的应用程序的功能与特点。 刷速度 返回目录 29 B 【2024天津中考】The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account （账号）, so I should email my password （密码） to the “bank manager”.I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone tried to cheat （欺骗） me of my money. I'll continue paying my bills this way, but I'll be more careful. 刷速度 返回目录 30 Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark's came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?”My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own fault, so I'll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet!I look up lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I've never had a safety problem. 刷速度 返回目录 31 30. 文章出处Where is the passage taken from?( ) C A.A diary. B.A novel. C.A magazine. D.A history book. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第一段的“Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences.”可知本文来自一本杂志，故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 31.Linda probably got the email from a person who ___. D A.refused to lend money to her B.asked about her experiences C.sold things to her on the websites D.tried to cheat her of her money 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第二段的“One day, I received an email from my bank… I realised that someone tried to cheat me of my money.”可知琳达 收到的邮件来自一个想要骗她钱的人，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 32.The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “___”. B A.project B.mistake C.advantage D.plan 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第三段的“I chose the wrong name on my address list.”和“… so I'll look over my emails more carefully before I click ‘Send’ next time.”可知fault与mistake同义，意为“错误”，故选B项。 知识拓展 look over意为“（快速）翻阅；浏览”。 刷速度 返回目录 34 33.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage?( ) D A.Linda. B.Emily. C.Mark. D.Thomas. 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段的“I love the Internet!”和I've never had a safety problem可知托马斯的上网经历是愉快的，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 34.What is the best title of the passage?( ) A A.The Internet: How Safe Is It? B.The Bank: How Useful Is It? C.The Website: How Cheap Is It? D.The Magazine: How Amazing Is It? 【解析】主旨大意题。 本文主要介绍了三个人关于因特网安全的不同的经历，故 选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 36 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了三个人关于因特网安全的不同的经历。 刷速度 返回目录 37 Ⅳ.阅读表达 （10分） 【2024河北邯郸期中】Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every night, I look at the posters （海报） with photos of famous players on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or printing? About 2 000 years ago, paper was invented in China. Then people learned to write words on paper to make a book. Because in those days, they could only make books by hand. So, books were expensive and rare （珍贵的） at that time. And because there weren't many books, few people learned to read. 刷速度 返回目录 38 Then printing was invented in China and it developed greatly at the beginning of the 10th century. People could print books quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly. Today, with the help of the Internet, we can contact each other and share information quickly. We can also read newspapers and magazines online. But will computers replace （替代） books one day? No, I don't think the posters on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer of two meters high! 35、36题完成句子；37~39题简略回答问题。 刷速度 返回目录 39 35.___________________ work, my father buys a newspaper every morning. On the/his way to 【解析】 根据“Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work.”可知答案。 36.Today we can contact each other and share information quickly __________________ the Internet. with the help of 【解析】 根据“Today， with the help of the Internet， we can contact each other and share information quickly.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 40 37.When did printing develop greatly? _______________________________________ At the beginning of the 10th century. 【解析】 根据“Then printing was invented in China and it developed greatly at the beginning of the 10th century.”可知答案。 38.Why were books expensive and rare about 2 000 years ago? _____________________________________________________________ Because at that time, people could only make books by hand. 【解析】 根据“Because in those days, they could only make books by hand.So, books were expensive and rare at that time.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 41 39.Do you think computers will replace books one day? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ No, I don't.Because books can protect our eyes from harm. 【解析】 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要讲述了纸和印刷的历史。 刷速度 返回目录 42 Ⅴ.补全对话 （10分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 【2024河南平顶山期末】 A: Hi! John.40._______________________________________________? B: I was playing computer games on the Internet at this time yesterday. It's my favourite hobby. What were you doing at this time yesterday/… 刷速度 返回目录 43 A: I don't like it. I think it is harmful to our eyes. B: 41.______________________? A: I love doing outdoor activities. B: Wow, that's great. But I think computer plays an important part in our life. I use it very often. A: 42._________________________________________? B: I often do a lot of things on the Internet. I often listen to music. Sometimes I also find some information about study. What's your hobby/… What do you often do on the Internet/… 刷速度 返回目录 44 A: Are you sure the Internet is good for us? B: 43.___________________.It is good for us. But I know the Internet is not perfect. 44.___________________________________________. A: Yes, you're right. Spending too much time on it is harmful to our health. Yes, of course/… We shouldn't spend too much time on it/… 40._______________________________________________ What were you doing at this time yesterday/… 刷速度 返回目录 45 【解析】 根据“I was playing computer games on the Internet at this time yesterday.”可知，空处应是询问“你昨天这个时候正在干什么”。 41.______________________ What's your hobby/… 【解析】 根据上文“It's my favourite hobby.”和下文“I love doing outdoor activities.”可知，空处应是询问“你的爱好是什么”。 刷速度 返回目录 46 42._________________________________________ What do you often do on the Internet/… 【解析】 根据下文“I often do a lot of things on the Internet.”可知， 空处应是询问“你经常在电脑上做什么”。 43.___________________ Yes, of course/… 【解析】 根据“Are you sure the Internet is good for us?”和“It is good for us.”可知，空处是肯定回答。 刷速度 返回目录 47 44.___________________________________________ We shouldn't spend too much time on it/… 【解析】 根据“Yes, your're right.Spending too much time on it is harmful to our health.”可知，空处应是说不应该在因特网上花费太多时间。 刷速度 返回目录 48 Ⅵ.书面表达 （15分） 45.【2023河北保定调研·改编】你校英文报就“网络安全”这一话题征稿。请根据 以下图示, 以“Stay Safe Online”为题投稿。 刷速度 返回目录 49 注意： （1）需要全面反映图文信息； （2）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； （3）词数80左右。 参考词汇：virtual world虚拟世界；harmonious和谐的 Stay Safe Online __ 刷速度 返回目录 50 【参考范文】 Stay Safe Online With the widespread use of the Internet, people have easy access to almost everything they want to know.There are also hidden dangers that people can't see through.Then what should you do to stay safe online? First of all, protect your personal information.Don't give away your personal information like the name or address.Second, don't click on any strange link.Third, never meet strangers you know online.Finally, always be polite and friendly in the virtual world. 刷速度 返回目录 51 In a word, only when we obey the rules above can we build a healthy and harmonious online world. 【解析】 温馨提示 have access to意为“可以接近；可以利用”。 刷速度 返回目录 52 $$