Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends 3 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空 （15分） 【2024江苏泰州期末】My story started on one autumn morning, at the turning of a path. As a teen, it was the first time I had seen a fox. I had . .1. . been so close to a wild animal. With fear and excitement, I gathered courage to go up to it.“Hey, fox!” I tried to . .2. . her, but she didn't hear me. My voice was so weak that it felt like I was saying hello to . .3. ..She stayed there and was so cute. For a moment, I thought I might be able to touch her. 刷速度 返回目录 6 Later, I returned to the same place again and again, and . .4. ., I met her. This time, I was not so . .5. . and called out to her. Of course, she ran away quickly. It made me expect to meet her a . .6. . time, and then, I might take her home to tame （驯服） her, making her my friend. So I tried to find her during the following . .7. ..But I never saw it again until the following spring. She had got her young babies, but still kept moving because of my appearance （出现）.I had no choice but to watch her family from a（n） . .8. . place. I placed some food outside the hole . .9. . and hid quickly, avoiding frightening them. At first, she smelt the food carefully and carried it back into 刷速度 返回目录 7 the hole. Several times later, I tried to get closer and she didn't . .10. ..What surprised me further was that she would . .11. . directly walk to me and lie beside me. I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms. However, she ran away later that day. I rushed to the hole and . .12. . to take her back again. I was deeply touched by what I saw. She was around with her babies, who was lying . .13. . her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine. It was at this moment that I realized . .14. . the fox ran away and what I should do. My selfish thought to tame her completely disappeared.. .15. ., I just brought some food and stayed with them at times. I got to know that we should give respect and freedom if we really like something. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.ever B.never C.just D.already B 【解析】句意为：我从来没有如此接近一只野生动物。根据it was the first time I had seen a fox可知，“我”从未如此接近野生动物。故选B项。 2.( ) A.catch B.touch C.greet D.leave C 【解析】根据“Hey， fox!”与it felt like I was saying hello to可知，作 者试着和狐狸打招呼。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 3.( ) A.himself B.herself C.itself D.myself D 【解析】句意为：我的声音是如此微弱，以至于感觉就像在向自己问好。根据My voice was so weak可知，作者当时声音太小，就像和自己问好。此处指代作者自 己，应用myself。故选D项。 4.( ) A.suddenly B.finally C.usually D.slowly B 【解析】句意为：后来，我一次又一次地回到同一个地方，最后我遇到了她。根 据I returned to the same place again and again可知，“我”最后遇到了狐 狸。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 5.( ) A.afraid B.happy C.interested D.direct A 【解析】根据前文的With fear and excitement可知，作者第一次见到狐狸的时 候害怕，这一次不是那么害怕了。故选A项。 6.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.fourth C 【解析】句意为：这让我期待着与她第三次见面…… 根据it was the first time I had seen a fox与“This time， I was not so… and called out to her.”可知，作者与狐狸有了两次相遇，所以作者期待的应该是第三次见面。故 选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 7.( ) A.minutes B.hours C.months D.years C 【解析】句意为：所以我努力在接下来的几个月里找到她。根据My story started on one autumn morning以及“But I never saw it again until the following spring.”可知，从秋天到春天是几个月的时间。故选C项。 8.( ) A.quieter B.farther C.opener D.lower B 【解析】句意为：我别无选择，只能在一个更远的地方看着她的一家。根据still kept moving because of my appearance可知，狐狸试图躲开作者，所以作者为 了不让狐狸发现只能选择更远的地方。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.secretly B.carelessly C.politely D.shyly A 【解析】句意为：我悄悄地把一些食物放在洞外面，并迅速躲起来……根据“hid quickly， avoiding frightening them”可知，作者偷偷地放食物。故选A项。 知识拓展 avoid doing sth意为“避免做某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 13 10.( ) A.take away B.get away C.put away D.give away B 【解析】句意为：几次之后，我试图更加靠近，她没有逃走。根据“she would… directly walk to me”可知，她没有逃走。故选B项。 知识拓展 get away意为“离开；脱离；逃离”。 刷速度 返回目录 14 11.( ) A.ever B.even C.never D.just B 【解析】句意为：更让我惊讶的是她甚至直接走向我，并躺在我身边。根据前文 以及What surprised me further was可知，此处表示“她甚至直接走向我”。故 选B项。 12.( ) A.refused B.hoped C.stopped D.needed B 【解析】根据上文可知作者喜欢这只狐狸，并希望驯服它，结合“I caught her softly and took her home happily in my arms.”可知，作者希望把她带回来。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 15 13.( ) A.against B.along C.across D.above A 【解析】句意为：她的孩子们围着她，在明亮的阳光下平静地靠在她身上，眼睛 半睁着。lie against意为“靠在……上”，是固定搭配。故选A项。 14.( ) A.where B.how C.when D.why D 【解析】句意为：就在这一刻，我意识到狐狸为什么逃跑了…… 根据She was around with her babies可知，看到狐狸和孩子们在一起的温馨画面，作者明白 了狐狸为什么逃走。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 16 15.( ) A.Also B.However C.Instead D.Anyway C 【解析】句意为：相反，我只是时不时带一些食物，并和他们待在一起。根据 “My selfish thought to tame her completely disappeared.”以及I just brought some food and stayed with them at times可知，驯服她的自私想法和 时不时带一些食物并和他们待在一起是完全相反的两个选择，故此处用instead表 示“相反”。故选C项。 知识拓展 appear意为“出现”，作动词，其反义词为disappear，意为“消失”。 刷速度 返回目录 17 完形填空·语篇导读文章讲述了作者与一只狐狸的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 18 Ⅱ.短文填空 （10分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正 确形式）。 【2023河北沧州质检·改编】 Dear Miss Li, I'd like to thank you for 16.________ （give） money to Animal Helpers. This group was set up to help disabled （残疾的） people like me. You 17.________ （help） to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big 18.____________ （difference） to my life. Let me tell you my story. giving helped difference 刷速度 返回目录 19 What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you can't walk or use hands 19.________ （easy）.Most people would never think about this. One day last year a friend of 20.______ （I） helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special 21._________ （train） dog. I love 22._________ （animal） and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months 23.____ training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dog's name is Lucky, a good name for him 24.______________________ I feel lucky to have him. easily mine trained animals of because/since/as/for 刷速度 返回目录 20 You see, thanks to your 25.__________ （kind）, I can have a “dog helper”.Lucky is a fantastic dog. He can do many things for me. Thanks again for changing my life. Best wishes. Yours, Ben Smith kindness 刷速度 返回目录 21 16.________ giving 【解析】 thank you for doing sth意为“因做某事而感谢你”，为固定搭配， 故填giving。 17.________ helped 【解析】 联系上下文可知本句时态为一般过去时，故填help的过去式helped。 18.____________ difference 【解析】 固定短语make a big difference意为“有重大影响”。故填 difference。 19.________ easily 【解析】 此处修饰动词，故填easy的副词形式easily。 刷速度 返回目录 22 20.______ mine 【解析】 短语a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”，故填名词性物主代词 mine。 21._________ trained 【解析】 此处用过去分词trained表示“受过训练的”，故填trained。 22._________ animals 【解析】 animal为可数名词，设空前无限定词，故填animal的复数形式animals。 23.____ of 【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示所属关系，故填介词of。 刷速度 返回目录 23 24.______________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】 设空前后内容之间为因果关系，且原因在后，故填 because/since/as/for。 25.__________ kindness 【解析】 形容词性物主代词your修饰名词，故填kind的名词形式kindness。 刷速度 返回目录 24 Ⅲ.阅读理解 （16分） A 【2024四川泸州中考·改编】Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They're popular with people. They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven't been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting （数） them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes. 刷速度 返回目录 25 HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: _________________________________________ ●walking around and looking from the ground ●sending up drones to look from the sky ●recording koala calls ●using trained dogs 刷速度 返回目录 26 HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ●A smartphone ●Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ●Binoculars （双筒望远镜） __________Safety： Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ●Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter （an app）. ●Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ●Report any koala sightings in the app. ●Remember to record when you don't see a koala. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 27 26.Why is it necessary to count koalas?( ) D A.Because people love them so much. B.Because they are easy to recognize. C.Because they are common across Australia. D.Because their population information is helpful. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“This information can be used to find out where help is most needed.Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes.”可知，统计不同地区的考拉的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保 护考拉。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 27.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas?( ) B A.A hat. B.A watch. C.A smartphone. D.A backpack. 【解析】细节理解题。根据A smartphone和“Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack”以及Binoculars可知，文中未提到“手表”。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 28.What should be done first to count koalas?( ) D A.Search for koalas. B.Go out to the forest. C.Record when not seeing a koala. D.Fill in personal information. 【解析】细节理解题。根据WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS下的“Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter （an app）.”可知，统计考拉数量需 要先填写个人信息。故选D项。 链接狂K fill的详细讲解见狂K重点P11。 刷速度 返回目录 30 29.Who is the passage most probably written for?( ) A A.Teenagers. B.Workers. C.Teachers. D.Keepers. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”可知，进入森林前需要先询问父母，故文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。 阅读A篇·语篇导读本文介绍了深受人们欢迎的考拉处于危险之中，因此需要统计 不同地区的考拉数量来确保考拉的安全。文章具体介绍了如何数考拉。 刷速度 返回目录 31 B 【2023河北承德调研】There are many interesting animals from all over the world in the zoo. Lions are from South Africa. They're strong and scary. Koalas and kangaroos are from Australia. They're shy, cute and lovely. I know giraffes are very thin and tall. They're kind of interesting. They're from Africa. Pandas are from Sichuan, South China. They're black and white. They're beautiful and lovely. I like pandas best. Tigers are strong and scary, too. They're from the northeast of China. 刷速度 返回目录 32 A kind of animals are living in deserts. There are two “mountains” on the back. They store too much fat. These animals can carry heavy things for people in deserts. They can eat or drink nothing for a long time. They don't feel hungry. They're quiet camels! I like to watch a group of camels walking in deserts at sunset. That's a beautiful view. I know a camel is a good guide for travellers or visitors in deserts. They don't lose their ways in deserts. Animals are our friends. And they can make our lives interesting. So we should protect them. 刷速度 返回目录 33 30.The lions are from ___. B A.South America B.South Africa C.South China D.Australia 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Lions are from South Africa.”可知，狮子来自 南非。 31. 图示理解Which animal is strong and scary?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tigers are strong and scary, too.”并结合选项 可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 32.What are the “mountains” of the camel used for?( ) D A.For storing water. B.For riding easily. C.For carrying things. D.For storing fat. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“There are two ‘mountains’ on the back.They store too much fat.”可知，驼峰储存脂肪，故选D项。 33.When a group of camels walk in deserts at sunset, it makes ___. C A.a wide road B.a good guide C.a beautiful view D.an interesting story 【解析】细节理解题。根据“I like to watch a group of camels walking in deserts at sunset.That's a beautiful view.”可知选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了几种动物。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅳ.阅读表达 （10分） sugar glider 【2024河北中考】Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products. It is called biomimetics （仿生学）. Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures （结构） to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily. Wing-suits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. 刷速度 返回目录 37 armadillo Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. 刷速度 返回目录 38 Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro （尼龙搭扣）.It includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs （带芒刺的小果实） of a plant. They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair. They are taken to other places in this way. From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in the future? Let's wait and see! 34、35题完成句子;36~38题简略回答问题。 刷速度 返回目录 39 34.We humans learn a lot from ______________________________. animals and plants in nature 【解析】 根据第一段中的“We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知答案。 35.The sugar gliders spread out _____________________ to help them fly down easily. their arms and legs 【解析】 根据第二段中的“When they jump, they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 40 36.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger? _____________________________ It will change into a ball. 【解析】 根据第三段中的“When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will change into a ball.”可知答案。 37.Where is Velcro used? ________________________________________________________ Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes. 【解析】 根据第四段中的“Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.”可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 41 38.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the text have in common?（依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答） _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ ①They have special structures.②They help people to create helpful products. 刷速度 返回目录 42 【解析】 根据“Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.”“Some animals have structures used for self-protection.”及“… burrs of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.”可知，它们有特殊的结构；根据“The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.”“The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.”和“Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions, too… burrs of a plant.”可知，它们帮助人们创 造有用的产品。 刷速度 返回目录 43 阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了仿生学。 刷速度 返回目录 44 Ⅴ.补全对话 （10分） 2025河北中考新题型 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、 完整。 Tony： Hi, Tony speaking. Is that Daming? Daming： 39._________________________________.Do you want to see a film this evening？ Tony： Oh, it's very nice of you to say so. 40.__________________________? Yes, this is Daming speaking/… What's the film about/… 刷速度 返回目录 45 Daming： It's about animals in danger, and what the government is doing to protect them. Tony: Oh, I'd like to see it. I'm doing my homework about that.41.____________ _____________________？ Daming： It will start at eight o'clock. Tony： 42._________________________________？ Daming： Let's meet at half past seven, outside the school gate. Tony： OK.See you then. Daming： 43.____________. When/What time will it start/… When and where shall we meet/… See you/… 刷速度 返回目录 46 39._________________________________ Yes, this is Daming speaking/… 【解析】 根据上文“Is that Daming?”可知，此处应确认自己是大明，且使用 打电话用语。 40.__________________________ What's the film about/… 【解析】 根据答语可知，说话者应询问对方电影是关于什么的。 41._________________________________ When/What time will it start/… 【解析】 根据答语可知，说话者应询问电影开始的时间。 刷速度 返回目录 47 42._________________________________ When and where shall we meet/… 【解析】 根据答语可知，说话者应询问对方见面的时间和地点。 43.____________ See you/… 【解析】 根据“See you then.”可知，说话者应与对方道别。 刷速度 返回目录 48 Ⅵ.书面表达 （15分） 44.【2023河北邯郸调研】假如你是李华, 你的生日即将到来, 你想要一只宠物狗作 为生日礼物, 但爸爸担心你不能照顾好它或者它会影响你的学习。请根据以下提示, 用英语给爸爸写一封信, 谈谈你的想法。 提示： （1）Why would you like to have a dog? （2）What will you do if you can get a dog? 要求： （1）短文须包括提示中的两个要点, 可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； （3）词数80左右 （开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。 刷速度 返回目录 49 Dear Dad, I would like to have a dog as my birthday present. ____ I'm really looking forward to having a dog. Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 50 【参考范文】 Dear Dad, I would like to have a dog as my birthday present.As we all know, animals are humans' good friends, especially dogs.They are friendly and loyal.They can also bring us lots of fun.If I can get a dog, I will treat it like my best friend.I will feed it every day.When I finish my homework, I will take it out for a walk.We can run in the park.It's also good exercise for me.Don't worry about my schoolwork. I can take care of both of them. I'm really looking forward to having a dog. Yours, Li Hua 刷速度 返回目录 51 【解析】 知识拓展 take care of意为“照顾；照料”。 刷速度 返回目录 52 $$