内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends
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Lesson 15
The Zoo Is Open
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刷基础
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词
1.【2024河北唐山调研】Let's make it at 7:00.I will see you at the __________
(入口).
2.It was _______________ (几乎) 8:00 o'clock. He rushed to school without
breakfast.
entrance
nearly/almost
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3.【2024河北承德期中】Accidents always come suddenly. We must be careful
and follow traffic r______.
4.A g________ has a long neck and can live up to 30 years.
ules
iraffe
【解析】 温馨提示
giraffe的复数形式是giraffe或giraffes。
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Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
5.【2024河北邯郸调研】The target audience for this advertisement was ________
(main) teenagers.
mainly
【解析】 句意为:这个广告的目标受众主要是青少年。分析句子结构可知,此空
应用副词作状语,main的副词形式是mainly(主要地),故填mainly。
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6.Our teachers and parents always tell us it's ___________ (danger) to swim
in the rivers and lakes.
dangerous
【解析】 固定句型“it's+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”;根据语
境可知,此处表示“危险的”,故填dangerous。
链接狂K
dangerous的详细讲解见狂K重点P22。
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7.【2024河北邢台期中·改编】I was so ________ (scare) that I could hardly
move.
scared
【解析】 句意为:我是如此害怕,以至于我几乎无法移动。根据I和was可知,此
处应用形容词表示“害怕的”,且主语是人,故填scared。
8.We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of __________ (worry)
about the difficulties.
worrying
【解析】 句意为:我们应该学会接受挑战,而不是担心困难。instead of意为
“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。故填worrying。
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9.【2024河北保定期末·改编】What a ___________ (fun) story it is! We all
laugh at the same time.
fun/funny
【解析】 句意为:这是一个多么有趣的故事!我们都在同一时间笑了。分析句子
结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词story,表示“有趣的”,故填
fun/funny。
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10.—You're Jack, right?
—Yes. But I'm sorry I ________ (forget) your name.
forgot
【解析】 句意为:——你是杰克,对吧?——对。但很抱歉我忘了你的名字。根
据语境可知,“忘记名字”这件事应该发生在过去,时态使用一般过去时。故填
forgot。
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11.A big noise ______ (wake) up the snake and it moved into the forest.
woke
【解析】 句意为:一声巨响惊醒了蛇,它进入了森林。根据后半句and it moved
into the forest可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填woke。
12.Look at the photo of my family. _______ (that) are my grandparents.
Those
【解析】 根据空后的are可知,此处应用that的复数形式;设空位于句首,单词
首字母大写,故填Those。
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Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
13.昨天爷爷买了一只猫。它跟球一样大。
Grandpa bought a cat yesterday. It is ____ _____ ____ a ball.
as
big
as
14.【2023河北石家庄质检】我表弟去年夏天做了志愿者工作, 而不是玩电脑游戏。
My cousin volunteered last summer _________ ____ playing computer games.
instead
of
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15.【2023河北秦皇岛调研·改编】看这张照片。这就是我们明天要去参观的公园。
______ ____ this picture. This is the park that we are going to visit tomorrow.
Look
at
16.现在是九点四十五。让我们出去做早操吧。
It's ___ _________ ____ _____.Let's go out and do morning exercises.
a
quarter
to
ten
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Ⅳ短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正
确形式)。
【2024河北张家口期中】Do you like to go to the zoo?Here are some
17._______ (rule) you should know. They are very 18.________ (use).
Use a map to 19._______ (visit) the zoo
You don't want to miss (错过) any animal shows, right?A map of the
zoo can help you never get 20.______ (lose).It 21._______ (tell) you the
right way and helps you find the right places.
rules
useful
visit
lost
tells
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Don't take food to the zoo
The workers in the zoo feed animals 22.____ time every day. The animals
are not hungry (饿的), 23.____ they don't need more food from you.
Don't 24.____ (be) noisy in the zoo
Many animals don't like the noise. And don't ask 25.______ (they) to
give shows to you.
Learn about animals from the workers
The workers in the zoo know the animals very well. When you have
questions about the animals, you need to ask them 26._______ (one).They are
usually happy to answer you.
on
so
be
them
first
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17._______
rules
【解析】 句意为:这里是一些你应该知道的规则。根据句中的are及some可知,
此处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填rules。
18.________
useful
【解析】 句意为:它们非常有用。分析句子结构可知,此处应填形容词作表语;
根据语境可知,此处表示“有用的”,故填useful。
19._______
visit
【解析】 句意为:使用地图参观动物园。use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做
某事”,为固定用法。故填visit。
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20.______
lost
【解析】 句意为:动物园地图可以帮助你永远不迷路。get lost是固定搭配,意
为“迷路”。故填lost。
21._______
tells
【解析】 句意为:它告诉你正确的路…… 根据and和helps可知,动词用第三人
称单数形式。故填tells。
22.____
on
【解析】 句意为:动物园的工作人员每天按时给动物喂食。on time是固定搭配,
意为“按时”。故填on。
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23.____
so
【解析】 句意为:动物们不饿,所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。设空前后
分句之间是因果关系,且结果在后。故填so。
24.____
be
【解析】 分析句子结构可知,此句为否定祈使句,Don't后跟动词原形。故填be。
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25.______
them
【解析】 句意为:并且不要让它们给你表演。分析句式可知空处作宾语,应用人
称代词宾格。故填them。
26._______
first
【解析】 句意为:当你对动物有疑问时,你需要先问他们。根据When you have
questions about the animals可知,当对动物有疑问时,首先要问他们。空处应
用序数词表示“首先”。故填first。
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能力
Ⅰ完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:日常活动 词数:155 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024湖北荆门期中】It's Sunday today and my . .1. . are all free. So we go
to a . .2. ..After we get there, there are many people in the zoo. My mother
likes . .3. . best, so we go to see pandas first. Look!Some pandas are eating and
some are . .4. . under the trees. My mother says they are so cute.. .5. . I don't think
so. I think they are kind of . .6. ..They eat and sleep all day. Next we see
the . .7. ..They have long necks. My sister is very happy. They are her
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favourite . .8. ..My sister . .9. . to give some food to them. My mother . .10. . her,
“Don't do it. We can't give food or . .11. . to these animals. It's one of the . .12. .
in the zoo.” Then we also see many other animals in the zoo. We are very
happy.
After we come home . .13. . the zoo, my parents tell us animals are our good
friends. We should be friendly to them. People shouldn't . .14. . too many trees.
It's a . .15. . day and I learn a lot.
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1.( ) A.friends B.family C.students D.teachers
B
【解析】句意为:今天是星期天,我的家人们都有空。根据下文的my parents
tell us animals are our good friends可知,作者和家人一起去的动物园,此
处表示“家人”。故选B项。
2.( ) A.shop B.pool C.club D.zoo
D
【解析】句意为:所以我们去了动物园。根据“After we get there, there
are many people in the zoo.”可知,作者一家去的是动物园。故选D项。
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3.( ) A.pandas B.elephants C.monkeys D.tigers
A
【解析】句意为:我妈妈最喜欢大熊猫,所以我们先去看大熊猫。根据so we go
to see pandas first可知,妈妈最喜欢大熊猫。故选A项。
4.( ) A.swimming B.reading C.sleeping D.studying
C
【解析】句意为:一些大熊猫在吃东西,一些在树下睡觉。根据下文的“They
eat and sleep all day.”可知,大熊猫在树下睡觉。故选C项。
5.( ) A.And B.But C.So D.If
B
【解析】句意为:但我不这么认为。根据语境可知,设空前后是转折关系。故选B项。
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6.( ) A.lazy B.shy C.dirty D.cute
A
【解析】句意为:我认为它们有点懒。根据“They eat and sleep all day.”可
知,作者认为大熊猫是懒的。故选A项。
7.( ) A.snakes B.giraffes C.koalas D.birds
B
【解析】句意为:接下来我们看了长颈鹿。根据下文的“They have long necks.”
可知,他们看的动物是长颈鹿。故选B项。
8.( ) A.computers B.animals C.books D.games
B
【解析】句意为:它们是她最喜欢的动物。根据上文可知,此处的They指代的是
“长颈鹿”,是一种动物。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.keeps B.listens C.has D.wants
D
【解析】句意为:我妹妹想给它们一些食物。根据to give some food to them并
结合选项可知,此处指想给它们一些食物。故选D项。
10.( ) A.helps B.stops C.fights D.brushes
B
【解析】句意为:我妈妈阻止了她…… 根据“Don't do it.”可知,妈妈阻止了
她。故选B项。
11.( ) A.pets B.love C.money D.drinks
D
【解析】句意为:我们不能给这些动物食物或饮料。根据food并结合选项可知,
此处指不能给这些动物食物或饮料。故选D项。
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12.( ) A.states B.races C.rules D.places
C
【解析】句意为:这是动物园的规则之一。根据“We can't give food or… to
these animals.”可知,这是动物园的规则之一。故选C项。
13.( ) A.in B.from C.with D.at
B
【解析】句意为:当我们从动物园回家后,我的父母告诉我们动物是我们的好朋
友。根据句意可知,此处指从动物园回家后。故选B项。
14.( ) A.put up B.cut down C.cut up D.put down
B
【解析】句意为:人们不应该砍伐太多树木。根据trees并结合语境可知,此处指
砍伐树木。cut down意为“砍倒”,符合语境。故选B项。
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15.( ) A.hot B.great C.cold D.bad
B
【解析】句意为:这是极好的一天,我学到了很多。根据and I learn a lot可知
作者认为这是极好的一天。故选B项。
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完形填空·语篇导读文章主要介绍了作者和家人一起去动物园的经历。
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Ⅱ阅读表达
体裁:说明文 题材:自然 词数:190 难度:★★ 建议用时:6分钟
【2024河北廊坊调研·改编】We need animals. Every animal has its place
in the balance of nature. We should try to help save animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. Zoos give animals comfortable and
safe living places. If animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. Zoos
are also good places to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much
closer to the nature. We can know about animals in the zoos by watching,
listening and even smelling.
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Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas,
wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by
themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zoos, food is
enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find
food to eat or places to stay in. They will walk around and sleep day and night,
but they are not free at all.
I think people should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves
(保护区) to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and
fewer.
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16.What do the zoos give animals?
_____________________________________
Comfortable and safe living places.
【解析】 根据第二段的“Zoos give animals comfortable and safe living
places.”可知答案。
17.How can we know about animals in the zoos?
____________________________________________
By watching, listening and even smelling.
【解析】 根据第二段的“We can know about animals in the zoos by
watching,listening and even smelling.”可知答案。
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18.Where do pandas, wolves and bears usually live?
______________
In the wild.
【解析】 根据第三段的“Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually
live in the wild.”可知答案。
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19.What's the life of animals like pandas, wolves and bears in the zoos like?
_______________________________________________________________________
___
Food is enough and rooms are comfortable, but they are not free at all.
【解析】 根据第三段的“If they are in the zoos, food is enough and
rooms are comfortable.”和最后一句的but they are not free at all可知,
动物园里的大熊猫、狼和熊等动物的食物是足够的,房间是舒适的,但是它们根
本不自由。
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20.What do you think people should do to protect animals?
___________________________________________________
Build national parks as wildlife nature reserves.
【解析】 开放性试题,言之有理且无语法错误即可。
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阅读表达·语篇导读本文介绍了将动物收留在动物园的好处和坏处。
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