U2 Lesson 12 Danny's Plant-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 3 Lesson 12 Danny's Plant 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.There was a smell of burning oil in the air. People had to _______ （覆盖） their noses. 2.【2024河北保定调研】My family and I usually have dinner in the ______ （院子） in the evening. 3.Will you show the s_______________ to me? I want to plant them. 4.【2024河北邯郸质检】This is our classroom. There are p_______ including beautiful flowers in it. cover yard eeds/eedlings lants 刷基础 返回目录 6 5.Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes from the s__________________ in summer. unshine/sunlight 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空 6.I have some good news to tell Ann. I would like to send an e-mail to _____ （she）． her 【解析】 此处作介词to的宾语，用人称代词的宾格形式。故填her。 7.【2024河北承德期末】My uncle ______ （grow） some apple trees behind his house last year. grew 【解析】 结合last year可知动作发生在过去，动词需要用过去式。故填grew。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.You should tell the truth to the police __________ （direct）, or you'll be put in prison. directly 【解析】 句意为：你应该直接把真相告诉警察，否则你会被关进监狱。这里应填 副词修饰动词短语tell the truth to the police；结合语境，故填directly。 9.—Yuan Longping made a great contribution to Chinese _____________ （agricultural）. —Exactly. He is our true national hero. agriculture 【解析】 空前为Chinese，空处应填名词，表示“农业”。故填agriculture。 刷基础 返回目录 9 10.【2023河北沧州调研】I need to buy ten ______ （pot） for my flowers. pots 【解析】 数词ten修饰可数名词复数，故填pots。 11.【2023河北石家庄质检】Look! One of my new flowers has __________ （sprout）. sprouted 【解析】 结合前面的助动词has可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填过去分词 sprouted。 刷基础 返回目录 10 12.The students were reading ___________ （careful） when the teacher came in. carefully 【解析】 句意为：老师进来时，学生们正在认真读书。修饰动词reading应用副 词，故填carefully。 13.【2023河北承德调研】There are two flower ______ （bud） in the field. We will find some beautiful flowers in some days. buds 【解析】 由two可知此处应填名词复数buds。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ按要求完成句子 14.【2023河北唐山期末】There is something wrong with my phone.（改为否定句） There is _________ _______ with my phone. nothing wrong 15.【2023河北廊坊质检】Who can look after my pet cat when I am out? （改为同义句） Who can ______ ______ ____ my pet cat when I am out? take care of 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.【2023河北邢台调研】He watered the trees in the yard.（对画线部分提问） _______ _____ he _______ the trees? Where did water 17.To catch the early bus, he got up at 6:00 this morning.（对画线部分提问） _____ _____ he _____ up at 6:00 this morning? Why did get 18.Sue is asking a question about the agriculture.（对画线部分提问） ______ ____ Sue asking a question about? What is 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅳ短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的,填入所给单词的正 确形式）。 【2023河北承德调研】We often see some special plants on TV.Where can you find some of the amazing plants? Have you ever 19._________ （visit） Kew Gardens （邱园） in London？You can see the largest collection of 20.________ （live） plants. visited living 刷基础 返回目录 14 The garden is home 21.____ 16 900 kinds of plants from around the world. You can find many plants, such as flying flowers growing in 22.___________________________ （east） Asia. When it 23._______ （come） to the water lily （睡莲）, I can tell you something about it. It can grow its 24.________ （leaf） up to 3 metres in diameter （直径）.It 25.____ （be） the largest water lily in the world. You can see the 26.___________ （wonder） insect-eating plants. They are 27.______ America. The garden is also a centre for science studies. Kids can visit and have 28._________（lesson） there. to eastern/east/Eastern/East comes leaves is wonderful from lessons 刷基础 返回目录 15 19._________ visited 【解析】 结合前面的助动词Have可知此处应用现在完成时，故填visited。 20.________ living 【解析】 修饰名词plants用形容词living，意为“活的；活着的”。 21.____ to 【解析】 短语“be home to…”意为“是……的家乡”。 22.___________________________ eastern/east/Eastern/East 【解析】 此处表示“东亚”，故填eastern/east/Eastern/East。 刷基础 返回目录 16 23._______ comes 【解析】 句型“When it comes to…”意为“当提到……”，为固定搭配，故填 comes。 链接狂K “When it comes to…”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P17。 刷基础 返回目录 17 24.________ leaves 【解析】 此处表示睡莲的叶子，由常识可知其叶子不只一片，应用名词复数，故 填leaves。 25.____ is 【解析】 此处时态为一般现在时，It为第三人称单数，故填is。 26.___________ wonderful 【解析】 修饰名词plants应用形容词，故填wonderful。 刷基础 返回目录 18 27.______ from 【解析】 根据America可知此处表示这些植物来自美国，短语be from意为“来 自”，故填from。 28._________ lessons 【解析】 have lessons表示“上课”，符合语境，故填lessons。 刷基础 返回目录 19 能力 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：287 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：wikiHow 【2024原创】Planting a tree is a rewarding activity that helps the environment. Here's a simple guide to planting a tree: Choose the Right Tree and Time: Pick a tree species that grows well in your area. Native trees adapt well to local soil and weather. The best time to plant a tree is in early fall or spring. Avoid planting a tree in summer. 刷能力 返回目录 20 Prepare the Location: Select a spot with enough space for the tree to grow to its full size. Ensure the spot gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily. Dig the Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the tree's roots. Place the dug soil on a tarp （油布） for easily backfilling later. The hole should allow the roots to spread out comfortably. Plant the Tree: Position the tree in the hole with the root flare （where the roots spread at the base of the trunk） slightly above the soil surface. Remove any burlap （粗麻布） or wrapping （包装塑料） around the roots. Fill the hole with the original soil, pressing gently to remove air pockets. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Water and Cover the Tree: Water the tree thoroughly to help settle the soil around the roots. Add a layer of organic material like woodchips around the tree, but keep it 5—10 centimetres away from the trunk to prevent rot. This helps keep moisture （水分） and regulates soil temperature. Care and Upkeep: Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods, for the first two years. This helps the roots grow well. Check the soil moisture and give water as needed. Cut any damaged branch but avoid heavy trimming in the first few years to prevent stunting （抑制） the tree's growth. Following these steps will help your tree grow strong and healthy. Happy planting! 刷能力 返回目录 22 1.According to the text, when is the best time to plant a tree?( ) D A.Early summer. B.Late fall. C.Late winter or early spring. D.Early fall or spring. 【解析】细节理解题。根据 “The best time to plant a tree is in early fall or spring.Avoid planting a tree in summer.”可知，种植树木的最佳时 间是早秋或春季。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 2.If the tree's root is 30 cm wide and 30 cm long, how wide and deep should you dig the hole?( ) B A.30 cm wide and 30 cm deep. B.60 cm wide and 30 cm deep. C.60 cm wide and 60 cm deep. D.30 cm wide and 60 cm deep. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the tree's roots.”可知，如果树根宽30厘米，长30厘米，那么挖的洞应该是宽 60厘米，深30厘米。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.How many steps are mentioned in the guide to planting a tree?( ) C A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二至七段的内容可知共有六个步骤。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 4. 选项选择Which of the following are incorrect practices for planting a tree?( ) C ①Choose a spot that gets less than 6 hours of sunlight daily. ②Choose a tree species that grows well in your area. ③Place the root flare slightly above the soil surface. ④Water the tree regularly, especially during dry periods. ⑤Add a layer of organic material directly against the trunk of the tree. A.①④ B.②④ C.①⑤ D.③⑤ 刷能力 返回目录 26 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ensure the spot gets at least 6 hours of sunlight daily.” 和 “Add a layer of organic material like woodchips around the tree, but keep it 5—10 centimetres away from the trunk to prevent rot.”可知，选择一个每天阳光少于6小时的地方种树和将有机材料直接 放在树干上是不正确的做法。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5.What is the passage mainly about?( ) D A.Common mistakes when planting trees. B.The environmental benefits of planting trees. C.Different types of trees and their characteristics. D.The steps and care needed to plant a tree successfully. 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了种植树木的步骤和注意事项，旨在帮助读 者成功种植树木。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了种植树木的步骤和注意事项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 $$