内容正文:
英 语
八年级下册 JJ
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Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
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Lesson 9
Gardening with Mary
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基础
Ⅰ根据句意及首字母提示填写单词
1.I like TV c_________ with funnier programs but fewer advertisements.
2.The g_________ takes such good care of the yard that we can see fresh
flowers there all year round.
3.Young people should learn from the astronaut Wang Yaping and follow their
o____ dreams.
4.Reading is one of the best w_____ to learn English.
5.【2023河北唐山质检】Oceans c______ more than half the surface (表面) of
the earth.
hannels
ardener
wn
ays
over
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Ⅱ用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Her _________ (hobby) are collecting stamps and gardening.
hobbies
【解析】 句意为:她的爱好是集邮和园艺。由空后的are可知主语使用名词hobby
的复数形式。故填hobbies。
7.Mr. Jones has a lovely garden and he does all the ___________ (garden)
work by himself.
gardening
【解析】 句意为:琼斯先生有一个美丽的花园,他自己做所有的园艺工作。分析
题干可知此处表示“园艺工作”,应用gardening work。故填gardening。
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8.【2024河北秦皇岛期中】We can get some useful ________ (advise) from
our friends and classmates.
advice
【解析】 句意为:我们可以从朋友和同学那里得到一些有用的建议。由空前的形
容词useful可知此处填名词,advice为不可数名词。故填advice。
链接狂K
advice的详细讲解见狂K重点P13。
9.【2024河北邯郸期末】Most students in my class said the study tour was very
___________ (enjoy).
enjoyable
【解析】 句意为:我班上的大多数学生都说这次游学活动很令人愉快。由系动词
was和very可知,此处用形容词。结合语境,故填enjoyable。
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10.The headteacher ________ (show) the visitors around our school. They
were very happy.
showed
【解析】 句意为:校长带来访者参观了我们的学校。他们非常高兴。由were可知
句子时态为一般过去时,故填showed。
11.【2024河北保定调研】What a ___________ (wonder) day! How about
going for a walk in the park?
wonderful
【解析】 句意为:多么美好的一天!去公园散步怎么样?此处修饰名词day,应
用形容词。结合语境,故填wonderful。
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12.The boy _______ (choose) a red scarf as his mother's birthday gift at last.
chose
【解析】 句意为:男孩最后选择了一条红围巾作为他妈妈的生日礼物。根据句意
和at last可知句子时态为一般过去时。故填chose。
知识拓展
choose意为“选择”,其过去式为chose,名词形式为choice。
13.【2024甘肃兰州模拟】He has _________ (study) English in the school for
three years.
studied
【解析】 句意为:他已经在学校学了三年英语。 根据助动词has和时间状语for
three years可知,句子时态是现在完成时。故填studied。
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Ⅲ根据汉语提示完成句子(每空一词)
14.【2023河北沧州质检】你的老师和家人可以给你不错的建议。
Your teachers and family can give you ______ ________.
good
advice
15.哪儿是种植这些花最好的地方呢?
Where is _____ ______ _______ to grow these flowers?
the
best
place
16.【2023河北保定质检】为了美好的未来, 我们不得不努力学习。
We ______ ____ study hard for a bright future.
have
to
【解析】 链接狂K
have to的详细讲解见狂K重点P14。
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17.我在登录网站查询河间京南牡丹园。
I am _________ ______ the website to search for the Hejian Jingnan Peony
Garden.
logging
onto
18.【2023河北衡水调研】这学期他们参加了各种各样的活动, 包括种庄稼和做饭。
They took part in _____ _______ ____ activities this term, including planting
crops and cooking meals.
all
kinds
of
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Ⅳ短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正
确形式)。
【2024河北唐山期中】Planting flowers is my favourite hobby. I can learn
something new from it. Last week I bought 19.___ flower pot and some flower
seeds at the market. Then I 20._________ (plant) some seeds in the pot. After
a few days, nothing happened, 21._____ I didn't give up watering them. Another
ten days 22._______ (late) , I saw some young plants come out. I felt very
23._________ (excite) because I could grow something.
a
planted
but
later
excited
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Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life 24.____
(be) just like a pot with nothing in it. We have lots of things to do, but
sometimes we don't do 25.______ (they).That 26._______ (mean) we lose
many chances. What are the 27.______ (lose) chances?They're the seeds of
hope, love and dreams.
What should we plant in life?If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想)
inside our hearts, we will feel sad in the future 28.______ (day).If we plant
seeds of hope, we will get happiness.
is
them
means
lost
days
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19.___
a
【解析】 句意为:上周我在市场上买了一个花盆和一些花籽。根据语境可知此处
表示泛指,用不定冠词;flower的发音以辅音音素开头,所以此处应用a。故填a。
20._________
planted
【解析】 句意为:然后我在盆里种了一些种子。根据时间状语Last week可知句
子时态是一般过去时。故填planted。
21._____
but
【解析】 句意为:过了几天,什么也没发生,但是我没有放弃给它们浇水。分析
句子结构可知,此处连接并列句,且设空前后分句存在转折关系,应用连词but。
故填but。
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22._______
later
【解析】 句意为:又过了十天,我看到一些小的植物出来了。“时间段+later”
是固定用法,表示“一段时间以后”。故填later。
23._________
excited
【解析】 句意为:我感到非常兴奋,因为我能种出一些东西来。由felt和very可
知,此处要用形容词,句子的主语是I,通常要用-ed结尾的形容词来修饰。故填
excited。
24.____
is
【解析】 句意为:我们的生活就像一个里面什么都没有的盆。由上下文可知,此
处时态是一般现在时,句子的主语是Our life,所以此处要用is。故填is。
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25.______
them
【解析】 句意为:我们有很多事情要做,但有时我们不去做它们。此处作动词的
宾语,应用人称代词宾格。故填them。
26._______
means
【解析】 句意为:那意味着我们失去了很多机会。由上下文可知,此处时态是一
般现在时,句子的主语是That,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
27.______
lost
【解析】 句意为:失去的机会是什么?此处修饰名词things,要用形容词。故填
lost。
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28.______
days
【解析】 句意为:如果我们在心中植入消极的思想,我们将在未来的日子感到悲
伤。in the future days表示“在未来的日子”,符合语境。故填days。
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能力
完形填空
体裁:记叙文 题材:自然 词数:335 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟
【2024浙江宁波期末】Doing projects is a fun way to learn as I can practice
what I have been taught. I enjoy hands-on learning as it keeps me . .1. . in what I
am doing. By putting what I have learned into . .2. ., I can test my own
knowledge to see if I have fully understood what was taught. Even if I
make . .3. ., I can learn from them.
Once, I was given a gardening project for . .4. . class. For the project, my
classmates and I had to grow plants from seeds and note down their progress
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over a month. Our teacher . .5. . each of us basil (罗勒) seeds to plant in the
school garden. Following her instructions, each of us wet some cotton wool, put
it in a small container, placed our seeds into the soil and left it in our classroom.
We then waited a few . .6. . for the seeds to come out. I checked my seeds every
day and made sure . .7. . the cotton wool remained wet. My seeds finally . .8. . in
7 days.
. .9. ., some of my classmates forgot about their seeds and did not wet the
cotton wool every day, so their seeds took . .10. . to sprout. Then, we placed the
seedlings . .11. . the soil in the school garden and watered them every day. As
basil seeds grow easily in tropical climates (热带气候), the seedlings
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grew . .12. ..At the end of the month, most of us had fully-grown basil plants that
were ready to be harvested. Our teacher allowed us to harvest the leaves and
bring them home. I ended up eating them with some pasta my father made. I
really . .13. . the gardening project. It was very . .14. . to enjoy the fruits of my
labour.
Obviously, completing a project can successfully build up teenagers' . .15. .
and give them a sense of achievement, which can not only have a positive
impact on their self-esteem but bring great fun.
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1.( ) A.interested B.bored C.angry D.worried
A
【解析】句意为:我喜欢动手学习,因为它让我对我正在做的事情保持兴趣。根
据enjoy可知,此处应该是指对正在做的事情保持兴趣。故选A项。
2.( ) A.habits B.custom C.practice D.rules
C
【解析】句意为:通过把我所学到的东西付诸实践,我可以测试我自己的知识,
看看我是否完全理解了所教的内容。根据“By putting what I have learned
into… what was taught.”可知,此处指把所学到的东西付诸实践。故选C项。
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3.( ) A.projects B.mistakes C.seeds D.plants
B
【解析】句意为:即使我犯了错误,我也可以从中学习。project意为“项目”;
mistake意为“错误”;seed意为“种子”;plant意为“植物”。根据I can
learn from them可知,即使犯了错误,作者也可以从中学习。故选B项。
4.( ) A.history B.Chinese C.maths D.science
D
【解析】句意为:有一次,我在科学课上得到了一个园艺项目。根据a gardening
project可知应该是科学课。故选D项。
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5.( ) A.gave B.helped C.made D.let
A
【解析】句意为:老师给了我们每个人罗勒种子,让我们种在学校的花园里。根
据宾语each of us basil seeds可知应该是给“我们”罗勒种子。故选A项。
6.( ) A.minutes B.days C.months D.years
B
【解析】句意为:然后我们等了几天,等种子出来。 由下文的in 7 days可知应
该是等了几天。故选B项。
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7.( ) A.that B.which C.whether D.who
A
【解析】句意为:我每天都检查我的种子,确保脱脂棉保持湿润。根据made sure
和the cotton wool remained wet可知此处表示“确保……”,make sure that
符合题意。故选A项。
8.( ) A.grew up B.came out C.noted down D.built up
B
【解析】句意为:我的种子在七天后终于出来了。grow up意为“长大”;come
out意为“出来”;note down意为“记下”;build up意为“加强”。根据上文
的for the seeds to come out可知,此处应该指种子出来。故选B项。
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9.( ) A.Luckily B.Finally C.Besides D.However
D
【解析】句意为:然而,我的一些同学忘记了他们的种子,没有每天打湿脱脂棉,
所以他们的种子发芽时间更长。根据语境可知,此处表示转折关系,应选However。
故选D项。
10.( ) A.shorter B.longer C.quicker D.faster
B
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据上文some of my classmates forgot about
their seeds and did not wet the cotton wool every day可知,有些同学没有
精心照料他们的种子,因此种子需要更长的时间才发芽。故选B项。
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11.( ) A.into B.off C.under D.above
A
【解析】句意为:然后,我们把幼苗种在学校花园的土壤里,并每天给它们浇水。
根据the seedlings和the soil可知应该是把幼苗种在土壤里,into符合题意。故
选A项。
12.( ) A.slowly B.heavily C.quickly D.weakly
C
【解析】句意为:由于罗勒种子在热带气候下容易生长,所以幼苗长得很快。根
据下文“At the end of the month, most of us had fully-grown basil
plants that were ready to be harvested.”可知,幼苗长得很快。故选C项。
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13.( ) A.disliked B.hated C.enjoyed D.puzzled
C
【解析】句意为:我确实很喜欢这个园艺项目。根据下句中的enjoy the fruits
of my labour可知,作者很喜欢这个园艺项目。故选C项。
14.( ) A.boring B.moving C.scary D.pleasant
D
【解析】句意为:享受我的劳动成果是非常令人愉快的。boring意为“令人厌烦
的”;moving意为“动人的”;scary意为“吓人的”;pleasant意为“令人愉快
的”。根据全文的介绍并结合enjoy the fruits of my labour可知作者认为享受
劳动成果令人愉快。故选D项。
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15.( ) A.confidence B.competition C.condition D.communication
A
【解析】句意为:显然,完成一个项目可以成功地建立青少年的信心,并给他们
一种成就感…… 根据which can not only have a positive impact on their
self-esteem but bring great fun可知,完成一个项目可以成功地建立青少年的
信心。故选A项。
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完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者做园艺项目的经历。
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