U2 Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important_-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版)

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 Unit 2 Plant a Plant! 3 Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important? 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.In summer, trees can offer us _______ （阴凉处） to keep cool. 2.【2024河北邯郸调研】The ________ （能量） from the sun and the wind costs little and will never run out. 3.He was asked to write down his b______ information to get back his lost ID card, like the birth date and phone number. 4.We should plant more trees because they help keep s_____ in place even if （即使） there is a storm. 5.【2024河北唐山二模】John felt better after he took the m_________. shade energy asic oil edicine 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（有两个词为多余项） move sun ant plant please shade fulfill need run work 6.【2024河北石家庄调研·改编】Using AI tools in the right way can help us ______________ better. work/to work 【解析】 句意为：正确使用人工智能工具可以帮助我们更好地工作。分析题干可 知人工智能可以帮我们更好地工作，此处应选work；help sb do/to do sth意为 “帮助某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填work/to work。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.There are so many ______ moving here and there. I think it's going to rain. ants 【解析】 句意为：有这么多的蚂蚁到处移动。我想要下雨了。根据“I think it's going to rain.”并结合常识可知即将下雨的时候蚂蚁会到处移动，故选 ant；设空前的so many修饰可数名词复数。故填ants。 8.【2024云南文山州二模·改编】Teenagers can't sit in the same way for too long without ________. moving 【解析】 句意为：青少年不能以同样的方式坐太久而不动。根据sit in the same way for too long并结合所给词可知此处表示“不能坐太久而不动”，应用 move；without是介词，后跟动名词充当其宾语。故填moving。 刷基础 返回目录 8 9.【2023河北沧州质检】Most of us like the _______ weather. sunny 【解析】 根据weather并结合所给词可知此处表示“天气晴朗”，应选sun；修饰 名词weather用形容词，故填sunny。 10.Water is one of our basic _______ for life. needs 【解析】 根据“our basic… for life”并结合所给词可知此处表示“基本需 求”，应选need；“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，故填need的复数 形式needs。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.【2023河北承德调研】Some children are _________ on the playground. running 【解析】 句意为：一些孩子正在操场上跑步。根据on the playground并结合所 给词可知此处表示“在操场跑步”，应选run；结合are可知此处时态为现在进行 时，故填running。 12.No matter what happens, I should try my best ____________ my plan. to fulfill 【解析】 根据“try my best… my plan”并结合所给词可知此处表示“完成计 划”，应选fulfill；try one's best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”， 为固定搭配，故填to fulfill。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.【2023河北邢台质检】It's __________ to take a walk along the lake on such a warm day. pleasant 【解析】 句意为：在这么暖和的天沿着湖边散步真令人愉快。根据take a walk along the lake on such a warm day并结合所给词可知此处表示“沿着湖边散步 令人愉悦”，应选please；“It's+adj.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……的”， 为固定搭配，故填please的形容词形式pleasant。 刷基础 返回目录 11 知识拓展 It's pleasant to do sth意为“做某事很令人愉快”。pleasant意为“使人愉快 的”，作形容词；pleased意为“高兴的；满意的”，作形容词，be pleased with意为“对……满意”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 能力 阅读理解 【2023河北保定期中】Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants on it, while other land has almost no plants on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That's why dry deserts are hardly covered by trees or grass. 刷能力 返回目录 13 Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built （被建造） on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won't. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants. 刷能力 返回目录 14 1.According to the passage, plants need ___ things to grow well. C A.two B.three C.four D.five 【解析】细节理解题。分析第二、三段内容可知，文中主要介绍了植物生长的四 个条件：温暖、水、土地、食物。故选C项。 2.From the passage, we can know it is ___ for plants to grow in dry places. B A.easy B.difficult C.impossible D.important 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can grow.That's why dry deserts are hardly covered by trees or grass.”可知，植物很难在干燥的地方生长，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 15 3.The reason why most plants can't grow on the sandy beach is that ___. D A.there isn't enough sunlight B.there is too much water C.it is too noisy there D.it has little food for plants 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知选D项。 阅读理解·语篇导读 这篇短文主要说明了植物生长所需要的四个条件。 刷能力 返回目录 16 $$