U1 SectionB （1a—2e）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 SectionB （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2023江西赣州模拟·改编】Don't study too late, or you'll get __________ （生病的）. 2.He fell off his bike and cut his ___________ （膝盖） badly yesterday. 3.【2023江西井冈山期中·改编】The young man lost too much _______ （血） in the accident. sick/ill knee（s） blood 刷基础 返回目录 6 4.【2023江西宜春调研·改编】My mother cuts the meat into pieces with a k_______. 5.【2024江西南昌期末·改编】No matter how times change, the s________ of Lei Feng will always be alive. knife spirit 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ单项填空 6.【2024江西九江期末】When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you don't have a（n） ___. B A.chance B.accident C.secret D.action 【解析】结合you need to be careful可知，这里表示发生意外。故选B项。 7.【2024江西上饶期末】—What's the matter with the old man? —He is weak and has problems ___. D A.to breathe B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing 【解析】have problems doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，为固定搭配，符合 语境。故选D项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.【2024江西庐山期末】—We can always find something good in a bad ___ if we look for it. —It's so true. Let's make full use of what comes. A A.situation B.station C.education D.competition 【解析】根据find something good和if we look for it可知，此处表示处境糟 糕，应用a bad situation。故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2023江西萍乡调研】—Mom, I'll go to Gina's party, but I don't know what to wear. Could you help me make a ___? —OK. B A.mistake B.decision C.joke D.wish 【解析】mistake意为“错误”；decision意为“决定”；joke意为“玩笑”； wish意为“希望”。根据语境可知，此处表示帮“我”做决定,故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.【2023江西吉安期末】My father likes using public transportation. He is used to ___ the bus. A A.taking B.take C.took D.takes 【解析】be used to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“习惯于做某事”，符合语境， 故选A项。 易混辨析 used to do sth.过去常做某事 get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 be used to do sth.被用于做某事 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ用方框中所给词的适当形式填空（每个词限用一次） climb important die mean our 11.It's Sunday. Let's relax and enjoy ___________. ourselves 【解析】 enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。根据Let's 可知填ourselves。 12.【2023江西临川模拟】The _______ of the dog made the boy very sad. death 【解析】 句意为：狗的死亡使这个男孩很伤心。根据The及of可知，此处应填名 词。根据句意及所给词，故填 death。 链接狂K death的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷基础 返回目录 12 13.My uncle is a mountain _________.He thinks mountain climbing is exciting. climber 【解析】 根据mountain climbing可知选climb；结合My uncle is a可知填 climber。 14.【2023黑龙江龙东地区中考·改编】World Health Day is used to highlight （强调） the ____________ of personal health. importance 【解析】 根据the和of可知，此处应填名词；结合语境可知此处表示“个人健康 的重要性”。故填importance。 刷基础 返回目录 13 15.The sign _______ “No parking”. means 【解析】 句意为：这个标志的意思是“禁止停车”。根据句意及所给词可知用 mean；主语The sign是单数，此处为一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形 式，故填means。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 16.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。 You have no right to ______ _______ with other people's lives. take risks 17.新型能源几乎不产生污染，且永不会耗尽。 The new types of energy produce little pollution and never _____ _____. run out 18.【2023湖北孝感中考·改编】别放弃！尽你最大的努力，你会成功的！ Don't ______ ____! Try your best and you'll succeed! give up 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.【2024江西抚州期末·改编】吉姆喜欢阅读。幸运的是，他管理一家大书店。 Jim likes reading. Luckily, he ____ ____ _________ ____ a big bookshop. is in control of 20.【2023江西景德镇调研·改编】为了拯救自己的生命,登山者砍掉了自己的左臂。 The climber _____ _____ his left arm to save his own life. cut off 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数：237 难度：★★ 建议用时：7分钟 【2023江西新余期中】 Dear Marnie, We have to do presentations （展示） for a test next week, and I'm really worried about it. The thing is, I get really nervous （紧张的） when I'm talking in front of people. Besides, I'm a pretty good student at school, and I'm worried that my dad might be angry if I get bad grades. What should I do? Andy 刷能力 返回目录 17 Dear Marnie, Molly and Laura are both my good friends. The problem is that Laura and I share a lot of hobbies and we always go to the clubs together. And Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out （受冷落）.Now Molly wants to end the friendship between us. What can I do to make her believe that she's still important to me? Jess 续表 刷能力 返回目录 18 Dear Marnie, This Tuesday I got my final exam results and I was excited to find out that I got very good grades. But when I rang my best friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate, I found out that she got really bad grades. Now she is really upset and doesn't want to go out. It's a really awkward situation, and I'm disappointed （失望的） we can't go out and enjoy the night. What should I do to make her feel better? Karen 续表 刷能力 返回目录 19 1.From the material, we can know that Andy is probably a ___ boy. A A.shy B.lazy C.serious D.creative 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一部分的“The thing is， I get really nervous when I'm talking in front of people.”可推知，安迪可能是一个害羞的男孩。 故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 20 2.What problem does Jess have?( ) C A.She had a fight with her friend. B.She is not good at doing presentations. C.She made her friend feel left out. D.She feels nervous when talking with others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Molly and Laura… And Molly is really unhappy about it and she says she feels left out.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.What does the underlined word “awkward” mean in Chinese?( ) B A.奇怪的 B.尴尬的 C.骄傲的 D.激动的 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三部分内容可推知卡伦正处在一个尴尬的境地。故 选B项。 4.___ is Karen's best friend. D A.Marnie B.Jess C.Andy D.Rachel 【解析】细节理解题。根据But when I rang my best friend Rachel可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?( ) A A.Rachel did badly in the final exam. B.Karen and Rachel planned a party. C.Marnie's father is very strict with her. D.Molly and Jess share a lot of hobbies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三部分的“But when I rang my best friend Rachel to plan a night out to celebrate， I found out that she got really bad grades.”可知选A项。 语篇导读 本文是三则求助信，讲述了三位学生在学习、生活中遇到的问题。 刷能力 返回目录 23 Ⅱ阅读理解B 体裁：说明文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：254 难度：★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：THE SMARTER CHILD 【2024原创】The sun is shining, the grass is growing, the flowers are coming out… and your child is sneezing （打喷嚏）. As the weather warms up, many people start to experience seasonal allergies （过敏）. Spring allergies are common in children, and they can bring a lot of troubles, like sneezing, runny noses, itchy （发痒的） eyes and coughing. 刷能力 返回目录 24 If you think that your child has spring allergies, talk to their doctor to get advice and the treatment （治疗） plan. At the same time, there are also some things that you can do as a parent to help out with children's troubles, and make them more comfortable during the allergy season. First, keep the windows and doors of your home and car closed, using air conditioning （空气调节系统） to stay cool. Also, wash hands, bodies and hair often to clean off any things that can bring allergies. Changing clothes after being outside is a good idea, too. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Often do the cleaning, and try to buy an air filter （空气过滤器） to run in the places of the house your child spends lots of time in. If your child has been given an allergy medicine by their doctor, take it following the advice from the doctor. Make sure of the safety of any kind of medicines with the doctors before use. With a little bit of effort （努力） and planning, you can help your child out of his or her spring allergies and enjoy the beauty of the season. 刷能力 返回目录 26 6.What's Paragraph 1 mainly about?( ) C A.The weather in spring. B.The treatment of running noses. C.The reasons and results of seasonal allergies. D.The medicines for coughs. 【解析】主旨大意题。由As the weather warms up以及“Spring allergies are common in children, and they can bring a lot of troubles…”可知第一段 介绍了季节性过敏症的原因及其导致的结果。 刷能力 返回目录 27 7. 图示理解 What trouble can spring allergies bring to children according to the passage?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“like sneezing， runny noses, itchy eyes and coughing”可知春季过敏症会引起打喷嚏。 刷能力 返回目录 28 8.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) B A.Allergies. B.Children. C.Flowers. D.Eyes. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“… there are also some things that you can do as a parent to help out with children's troubles, and make them more comfortable during the allergy season.”可知，此处指让孩子们能在过敏季 节里过得更舒适些，因此them指代的是children（孩子们）。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?( ) C A.Everyone will experience allergies. B.Taking medicine all by ourselves works. C.Washing hands often can help keep allergies away. D.It's not a good idea to wash hair to stay away from allergies. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Also, wash hands, bodies and hair often to clean off any things that can bring allergies.”可知常洗手有助于远离过敏。 刷能力 返回目录 30 10. 写作意图 What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage?( ) B A.To show us the danger of spring allergies. B.To give people advice to help out with spring allergies. C.To advise the children not to use an air filter. D.To tell the readers the reasons for allergies happening in spring. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，作者是为了提出有助于处理春季过敏 症的建议。 语篇导读 本文介绍了孩子们在春天易得过敏症，并就如何预防及处理提出了一些 建议。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：卫生与健康 词数：180 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材话题：心情可以影响健康 【2024江西吉安期末】When we fall ill, we usually go to see a doctor. Doctors know a lot about illnesses. They will tell us what makes us ill.11.___But sometimes the medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man.12.___ Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. The “doctor” was his own sense of humor （幽默感）.He saw funny movies. He read funny books. And then something E F 刷能力 返回目录 32 wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he could sleep and rest.13.___ He said laughing was his best medicine. His doctor thought so, too. Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back.14.___ So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it as a real dog. And it was biting （咬） his back. It was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. And his pain went away. These stories may surprise you.15.___ So call on the “doctor” inside your own head, and you can stay happy and well. G D B 刷能力 返回目录 A.Sometimes we get ill. B.But more and more people are getting well in this way. C.The doctor always thinks of his pain. D.The doctor couldn't stop it from hurting. E.They may give us some medicine to take. F.He was in hospital, but he didn't get better. G.His own happy feelings helped him to feel well again. 刷能力 返回目录 34 11.___ E 【解析】 根据 “Doctors know a lot about illnesses. They will tell us what makes us ill.”以及“But sometimes the medicine doesn't work.”可 知，此处与医生开药有关。E选项（他们可能会给我们开一些药吃。）符合语境， 故选E项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 12.___ F 【解析】 根据 “But sometimes the medicine doesn't work. This happened to one man.”以及“Then he found a new ‘doctor’ inside himself.”并结 合选项可知，此处表示他住院了，而且身体没有恢复健康。故选F项。 链接狂K 反身代词的用法的详细讲解见狂K重点P6。 13.___ G 【解析】 根据 “He said laughing was his best medicine.”可知，此处表示 他自己的快乐心情帮助他恢复了健康。故选G项。 刷能力 返回目录 36 14.___ D 【解析】 根据had a terrible pain in his back及设空后句可知，此处应表示 医生没能治好他的背痛。结合选项，故选D项。 15.___ B 【解析】 根据 “These stories may surprise you.”以及“So call on the ‘doctor’ inside your own head， and you can stay happy and well.”可 知，此处应表示这种治疗方式效果很好。B选项（但越来越多的人正以这种方式康 复。）符合语境。故选B项。 语篇导读 本文介绍了两个不需要药物就能恢复健康的案例，并借此建议大家保持 好心情。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$