U1 SectionA （Grammar Focus—4c）-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语同步课件(人教版)江西专用

英 语 八年级下册 RJ 1 2 Unit 1 What's the matter? 3 SectionA （Grammar Focus—4c） 4 刷语法 刷能力 5 语法 Ⅰ单项填空 1.【2024江西九江期末】The little girl fell off the bike and hurt her left leg. The doctor is ___. C A.taking her temperature B.taking some medicine C.studying her X-ray D.lying down 【解析】根据“The little girl fell off the bike and hurt her left leg.” 可知她腿受伤了，因此医生要研究她的X光片，故选C项。 刷语法 返回目录 6 2.【2024江西吉安期末】—I have some ___ learning English. Could you give me some advice? —Sure. You can improve your English by reading a lot. B A.fun B.trouble C.way D.help 【解析】根据“Could you give me some advice?”可知，此处应用trouble，表 示“学英语有困难”。故选B项。 刷语法 返回目录 7 3.【2024江西抚州期末】—What's the matter ________ him? —He cut ________ just now.( ) B A.to; him B.with; himself C.to; herself D.with; he 【解析】句意为：——他怎么了？——他刚才割伤了自己。what's the matter with sb.意为“某人怎么了”，为固定搭配，符合语境；根据He可知第二空指他 弄伤了他自己，应用himself。故选B项。 链接狂K “What's the matter？”句型的详细讲解见狂K重点P5。 刷语法 返回目录 8 4.【2023江西上饶期中】Tina enjoyed ___ at the party because all her friends were there. C A.her B.you C.herself D.yourself 【解析】enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”；根据主语Tina可知反身 代词用herself，故选C项。 5.【2023江苏连云港中考】Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We___learn to protect ourselves. B A.might B.should C.could D.would 【解析】此处表示我们“应该”学会保护自己。 刷语法 返回目录 9 Ⅱ按要求完成句子（每空一词） 6.【2023江西贵溪调研·改编】I hope you will have fun at the party.（改为同义 句） I hope you will _______ _____________________ at the party. enjoy yourself/yourselves 7.He should drink some hot tea with honey. （改为否定句） He ___________ drink _____ hot tea with honey. shouldn't any 8.【2024江西井冈山期末·改编】You should eat nothing for 24 hours. （改为同义句） You ___________ eat __________ for 24 hours. shouldn't anything 刷语法 返回目录 10 9.Everyone should have the spirit of giving. （对画线部分提问） ______ ________ everyone have? What should 10.You'd better work out the problem by yourself. （改为同义句） _____ ________ work out the problem by yourself. You should 刷语法 返回目录 11 能力 完形填空B a with touch but easy week well serious hurt you clean If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 1.________ get colds and the flu. Many people think they are the same, 2._____ they are different. easily but 刷能力 返回目录 12 Colds can stay with you for about a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 3.______________ than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 4.___________ and become weak. This could last for up to four 5._______. more serious will hurt weeks 刷能力 返回目录 13 Is there any ways to keep 6._____ away from colds or flu? Staying away from people7.______ colds or flu may work. Try not 8.__________ your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 9.__________ your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu， go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 10._____________.Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have 11.___ headache, or your muscles （肌肉） hurt, don't forget to drink more hot water. you with to touch cleaning well/better a 刷能力 返回目录 14 1.________ easily 【解析】 此处修饰实义动词get；结合语境可知应用副词easily。 知识拓展 副词的用法 （1）作状语，修饰形容词、副词、动词、整个句子等； （2）作表语，常位于系动词之后。 2._____ but 【解析】 句意为：许多人认为它们是一样的，但它们是不同的。结合句意可知此 处表示转折，故填but。 刷能力 返回目录 15 3.______________ more serious 【解析】 结合is和than可知此处用形容词比较级，结合语境，故填more serious。 4.___________ will hurt 【解析】 句意为：你的身体会疼，变得虚弱。结合上文和and become可知此处应 用一般将来时；结合语境，故填will hurt。 5._______ weeks 【解析】 结合four和语境可知用复数名词weeks。 6._____ you 【解析】 句意为：有没有办法让你远离感冒或流感？结合句意和动词keep可知用 人称代词宾格you，意为“你”。 刷能力 返回目录 16 7.______ with 【解析】 句意为：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。分析句子结构并结合句意可知， 此处应用with。故填with。 8.__________ to touch 【解析】 此处表示摸鼻子，try not to do sth.意为“尽力不要做某事”，符合 语境。 9.__________ cleaning 【解析】 句意为：洗手，尤其是在你清洁鼻子后。after在此处为介词，后加动 名词；结合语境，故填cleaning。 刷能力 返回目录 17 10._____________ well/better 【解析】 句意为：这样做会帮助你好起来。根据句意可知，此处应用well或其比 较级better。 11.___ a 【解析】 have a headache为固定短语，意为“头痛”。 语篇导读 文章主要介绍了感冒和流感的区别，以及一些预防感冒和流感的做法。 刷能力 返回目录 18 $$